IE85997B1 - Manufacture of insulating board - Google Patents
Manufacture of insulating board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- IE85997B1 IE85997B1 IE2007/0933A IE20070933A IE85997B1 IE 85997 B1 IE85997 B1 IE 85997B1 IE 2007/0933 A IE2007/0933 A IE 2007/0933A IE 20070933 A IE20070933 A IE 20070933A IE 85997 B1 IE85997 B1 IE 85997B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- stack
- foam
- boards
- board
- curing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008258 liquid foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 Polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
ABSTRACT A rigid polymeric insulating loam board comprises an upper facing 2, a lower facing 1 and a foam layer 3 between the facings 1, 2. The foam sandwich is delivered into an oven 10 and the continuous length of foam board exiting the oven is delivered through a curing station. A stack 50 of the cut lengths of board 51 is formed by inserting spacers 55 between adjacent boards in the stack. The spacers are arranged longitudinally and are transversely spaced-apart to create channels 56 there between through which air can circulate during stack curing.
Description
Manufacture of insulating board Introduction The invention relates to the manufacture of a rigid polymeric insulating foam board of the type comprising upper and lower facers and a foam insulating body between the facers.
There are several known methods for manufacturing such rigid polymeric insulating foam boards. There is, however, a need to optimise the rate of production of such boards with optimised quality, reduced raw materials costs, reduced labour costs and reduced reject rates.
This invention is directed towards providing an improved manufacturing process which will meet at least some of these requirements.
Statements of Invention According to the invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a rigid polymeric insulating foam board of the type comprising a lower facer, an upper facer, and a foam layer between the facers, the method comprising the steps of: leading a base facer to a lay-down area; laying liquid foam reactants onto the base facer; leading an upper facer over the foam reactants; leading the sandwich thus formed into an oven; leading the foam board from the oven through a foam curing station; cutting the cured foam board to a length; forming a stack of cut lengths of boards, comprising turning alternate cut boards over during stack formation; inserting spacers between adjacent boards in a stack; and stack curing the stack of boards.
In a preferred embodiment, alter curing, the spacers are removed from the stack.
In one case the method comprises de-stacking the boards to remove the spacers.
The spacers preferably comprise a plurality of spacer strips and the method comprises spacing the strips apart across a board.
In one case the strips extend longitudinally along the board and the strips are spaced-apart transversely across the board.
The spacer strips may be, for example, of a material selected from metal, wood and/or plastics material.
In one case the liquid foam reactants are laid down in a plurality of spaced-apart streams onto the base facer.
The method may comprise heating the base facer with the streams applied thereon, prior to application of the upper facer.
In one embodiment the oven comprises a laminator having upper and lower laminator conveyors, the upper laminator conveyor checking the rise of the foam and preventing over-expansion.
The method may comprise the step of in-line cutting a rebated edge in the panel. The rebated edge may be a side edge and/or the rebated edge is an end edge.
Brief Description of the Drawings The invention will be more clearly understood from the following description thereof given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:- Fig. 1 is a perspective, partially cut-away view of a stack of foam boards formed in a method for manufacturing a foam board according to the invention; Fig. 2 is a plan view of one board with spacers in place; Fig. 3 is a side cross sectional View of a lay down and oven region of an apparatus used in the method of the invention; and Fig. 4 is a cross sectional view of a laminator used in the method of the invention.
Detailed Description The invention provides a method for manufacturing a rigid polymeric insulating foam board comprising a lower facer I, an upper facer 2 and a foam layer 3 between the facers.
The upper and lower facers 1, 2 may be of the same or different flexible materials. For example the or each facer may be of a paper, foil, glass fibre, plastic or any other suitable material or laminate of two or more of such materials.
The foam 3 may be of any suitable type including a polyurethane, polyisocyanurate or phenolic foam formed from appropriate reactant ingredients.
Referring particularly to Fig. 3, in the method of the invention the lower facer l is led from a supply reel to a lay-down area 5 at which liquid foam reactants are laid down onto the lower facer 1 through a lay-down head 7. The upper facer 2 is led from a supply reel over the foam reactants. The sandwich thus formed is then led through a laminator oven 10 in which the foam expands and a continuous length of rigid polymeric insulating foam board 15 is formed. The board 15 is led through an insulated housing and then cut to a desired length.
The lower facer 1 may be preheated by leading the facer 1 over a heated bed 30 which may be heated to a temperature of from 35 to 85°C. In this case the heated bed 30 comprises a number of separate in-line sections such as three sections 30a, 30b, 30c over which the facer I is led.
Each of the heater bed sections 30a, 30b, 30c had embedded channels for flow of heating fluid.
Between the channels the bed sections have a plurality of through vertical passageways 30 through which a vacuum may be drawn by a vacuum box and associated vacuum pump. A vacuum may be applied to the passageways 34 to draw the facer l onto the surface of the heater to further enhance heat transfer to the facer.
The heater bed sections 30a, 30b are typically heated to about 60°C and as the facer l is led over the heated bed it is heated so that when the liquid foam reactants 6 impinge on the facer they are immediately heated. This speeds up the reaction and aids the spread of the liquid foam reactants across the facer. The facer 2 may also be preheated by passage through portion of the laminator which is typically at about 60°C prior to application to the foam. Because the facer I can be preheated the prepolymer reactants delivered through the lay down head 7 can be relatively cool which maximises the useful operating life of the lay—down head 7.
Referring to Fig. 4 the laminator IO may comprise an upper slatted conveyor 40 and a lower slatted conveyor 41 which define a fixed gap therebetween to which the foam sandwich is allowed to rise. The upper laminator conveyor 40 checks the rise of the foam and prevents over- expansion. In this case side flights 42 are fixed to and move with the lower conveyor 41. Each slat of the conveyor 41 has an associated side flight 42. A release agent is applied to the surface of the flights 42 facing the foam board sandwich to aid release of the flight 42 from the board as the board exits the laminator. The flights 42 provide clean side edges on the foam board which minimises wastage on trimming.
The foam board is led from the oven through a foam curing station comprising a conveyor along which the foam board is led and a substantially closed housing for the conveyor. Heated air at a temperature of at least 30°C and possibly up to 130°C is directed through the housing.
Afier curing, the foam board is cut to length. The side edges of the board may be trimmed and, if desired, one or more side edges of the board may be re-bated on-line.
Referring especially to Figs. 1 and 2 a stack 50 of the cut lengths of boards 51 is formed.
Spacers 55 are inserted between adjacent boards 51 in a stack. In this case there are three spacers 55 that extend the length of the boards 51. The spacers 55 are arranged longitudinally and are transversely spaced-apart to create channels 56 therebetween through which air can circulate during stack curing.
Claims (1)
1. A method for manufacturing a rigid polymeric insulating foam board of the type comprising a lower facer, an upper facer, and a foam layer between the facers, the method comprising the steps of: leading a base facer to a lay-down area; laying liquid foam reactants onto the base facer; leading an upper facer over the foam reactants; leading the sandwich thus formed into an oven; leading the foam board from the oven through a foam curing station; cutting the foam board to a length; forming a stack of cut lengths of boards, comprising turning alternate cut boards over during stack formation; inserting spacers between adjacent boards in a stack; and stack curing the stack of boards. A method as claimed in claim I wherein afier curing, the spacers are removed from the stack. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising de-stacking the boards to remove the spacers. A method as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3 wherein the spacers comprise a plurality of spacer strips. A method as claimed in claim 4 comprising spacing the strips apart across a board. 10 A method as claimed in claim 5 wherein the strips extend longitudinally along the board and the strips are spaced apart transversely across the board. A method as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the spacer strips are of a material selected fi'om metal, wood and/or plastics material. A method as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the oven comprises a laminator having upper and lower laminator conveyors, the upper laminator conveyor checking the rise of the foam and preventing over-expansion. A method for manufacturing a rigid polymeric foam board substantially as hereinbefore described. Alternate boards 51 may be turned over through 180° prior to stacking. This may assist in curing efficiency. After stack curing, the boards 51 are removed from the stack 50. The spacer strips are removed and re~used. The cured boards are then made ready for transportation by re~stacking and wrapping. The spacers 55 in this case comprise strips of a suitable metal, wood, or plastics material. The strips may be of a composite material. We have found that the use of spacers between the boards during stack curing optimises stack curing. The rate of production and quality are optimised with reduced costs, especially due to reduced rejects. The invention is not limited to the embodiments hereinbefore described which may be varied in detail.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IE2007/0933A IE85997B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | Manufacture of insulating board | |
DK08394042.9T DK2072208T3 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-17 | Preparation of an insulating plate |
HUE08394042A HUE031832T2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-17 | Manufacture of insulating board |
EP08394042.9A EP2072208B8 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-17 | Manufacture of insulating board |
ES08394042.9T ES2603182T3 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-11-17 | Insulation plate manufacturing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IE2007/0933A IE85997B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | Manufacture of insulating board |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IE20070933A1 IE20070933A1 (en) | 2009-06-24 |
IE85997B1 true IE85997B1 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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