IE83776B1 - Use of sertraline to treat post traumatic stress disorder - Google Patents

Description

Use of sertraline to treat/post traumatic stress disorder This invention relates to a medicament for treating post traumatic stress disorder, using the compound (1S-cis)(3,4-dichl0ro— phenyl)— 1 ,2,3 ,4-tetrahydro—N-methy1-l-naphtha]enamine, hereinafter referred to by its generic name "sertraline" . or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Sertraline, which has the empirical formula C12H17NCl2 and the structural. formula HCH3 C1 C1 is a known antidepressant and anorectic agent.

United States Patent 4,536,518 , assigned in common with the present invention discloses sertraline and related compounds of the formula NRIRZ W (C18) 3 I wherein Z is X Y , and R1: R2:_ W: X and Y are as defined therein, and States that such compounds exhibit.a.ntidepressant and anorectic activity in vivo in" mammals.

The present medicament is used in a method of treating post traumatic stress disorder, comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment an amount of sertraline, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, effective in preventing or alleviating the disorder and the symptoms associated with such disorder.

Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts of sertraline that can be used to treat the disorder in accordance with the present invention are the acid addition salts of various mineral and organic acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydroiodide, Sulfuric: Ph08Ph°riG; acetic, lactic, maleic, fumaric, citric, tartaric, succinic, and gluconic.

Sertraline is therefore useful in the treatment and management of post traumatic stress disorder. Other compounds of the formula 1 above may be similarly effective.

Sertraline may be prepared as described in United States Patent 4,536,518, and particularly, in Example 2 of that patent. sertraliner Or a Pharmaceutically acceptable salt ‘thereof, when used to treat anxiety—related disorders, may be administered either orally or parenterally. It is generally administered in dosages ranging from 50—500 mg per day when used to treat obsessive- compuleive disorder, and from 25-500 mg per day when used to-treat other anxiety—related disorders, although variations will necessarily occur depending “Don the condition of the subject being treated and the particular route of administration chosen. It may be administered either alone or in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers by either of the above routes, and Suchadministration can be carried out in both Single and multiple dosages. More particu- larly: Sertralinea or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, may be administered in a wide variety of different dosage forms, i.e., it may be combined with various pharmaceutically acceptable inert carriers in the form of tablets, capsules, lozenges, troches, hand candies, powders. sprays, aqueous suspensions, injectable solutions, elixirs, syrups, and the like.

Such carriers include solid diluents or fillers, sterile aqueous media and various non-toxic organic solvents, etc. Moreover, such oral pharmaceutical formulations can be suitably sweetened and/or flavored by means of various agents of the type commonly employed for such purposes. In general, sertraline, or a pharmaceutically_acceptable salt thereof, when used to treat an anxiety-related disorder, is present in such dosage ferns at concentration levels ranging from 0.5% to 90% by weight of the total ccposition, i.s, in amounts that are sufficient to provide the desired unit dosage. It may exist in different polymorphic forms, i.e. different crystalline forms. 7 For purposes of oral administration, tablets containing various excipients such as sodium citrate, calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate may be employed along with various disintegrants such as starch, preferably potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid and certain complex silicates, together with binding agents such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose, gelatin and acacia. Additionally, lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate and talc are often very useful for tabletting purposes. Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as fillers in soft and hard-filled gelatin capsules: preferred fillers would also include lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular weight polyethylene glycols. When aqueous suspensions and/or e1iX8r8 are — desired for oral administration, the sertraline, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, may be combined with various sweetening or flavoring agents, coloring matter or dyes and, if so desired, emulsifYin9 and/or suspending agents, together with diluents such as water, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin and various like combinations thereof.

For purposes of parenteral administration, solutions of sertralins, or a.pharmaceutically‘ acceptable salt thereof, in sesame or peanut oil or in aqueous propylene glycol or N,N—dimethylformamide may be employed, as well as sterile aqueous solutions of the water-soluble, non-toxic mineral and organic acid addition salts previously enumerated. Such aqueous solutions should be suitably buffered it necessary and the liquid diluent first rendered isotonic with sufficient saline or glucose. These particular aqueous solutions are especially suitable for intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous and intraperitoneal~ injection purposes. In this connection, the sterile aqueous media employed are all readily obtainable by standard techniques well-known to those skilled in the art. , u A typical dry solid pharmaceutical composition is prepared by blending the following materials together in the proportions by weight specified below: Cis-(ls)-N-methyl—4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)—l, 2,3,4—tetrahydro-l—naphthalenamine hydrochloride: so Sodium citrate: 25 Alginic acid: 10 Polyvinylpyrrolidone: 10 Magnesium stearate: 5 After the dried composition is thoroughly blended, ‘tablets are punched from the resulting mixture, each tablet being of such size that it contains 100 mg of sertraline hydrochloride. other tablets are also prepared in a similar fashion containing 5, 10, 25, and 50 mg of sertraline hydrochloride respectively, by using the appropriate amount of the naphthalenamine salt in each case.

Another typical dry solid pharmaceutical composi- tion is prepared by combining the following materials together in the proportions by weight indicated below: Cis—(lS)-N-methyl(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1, 2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalenamine hydrochloride: so Calcium carbonate: 20 Polyethylene glycol, average molecular weight, 4000: 30 The dried solid mixture so prepared is then thoroughly agitated so as to obtain a powdered product that is completely uniform-in every respect. Soft elastic and hard-filled gelatin capsules containing this pharmaceutical composition are then prepared. employing a sufficient gaantity of material in each instance so as to provide each capsule with 50 mg of the active ingredient.

Claims (2)

Claims: —

1. The use of the compound (1S-cis)—4—(3,4-dichIorophenyi)-1,2,3,4- tetrahydro—N—methylnaphthalenamine or a pharmaceuticaliy ’ acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament to treat or prevent post traumatic stress disorder and the symptoms associated with such a disorder.

2. Use according to claim 1, substantially as hereinbefore described. ANNE RYAN & CO. AGENTS FOR THE APPLICANTS