IE52260B1 - Pharmaceutically active amides - Google Patents

Pharmaceutically active amides

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Publication number
IE52260B1
IE52260B1 IE39/82A IE3982A IE52260B1 IE 52260 B1 IE52260 B1 IE 52260B1 IE 39/82 A IE39/82 A IE 39/82A IE 3982 A IE3982 A IE 3982A IE 52260 B1 IE52260 B1 IE 52260B1
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IE
Ireland
Prior art keywords
group
carbon atoms
compound
acid
formula
Prior art date
Application number
IE39/82A
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IE820039L (en
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Thomae Gmbh Dr K
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Publication date
Application filed by Thomae Gmbh Dr K filed Critical Thomae Gmbh Dr K
Publication of IE820039L publication Critical patent/IE820039L/en
Publication of IE52260B1 publication Critical patent/IE52260B1/en

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    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
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    • C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
    • C07D207/263—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/27—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
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    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
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    • C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
    • C07D211/44—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4
    • C07D211/46—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4 having a hydrogen atom as the second substituent in position 4
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    • C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
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    • C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D211/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D211/72—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/74—Oxygen atoms
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    • C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
    • C07D213/80—Acids; Esters in position 3
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    • C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
    • C07D217/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines
    • C07D217/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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    • C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals
    • C07D295/073—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituents separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
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    • C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D295/096—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
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    • C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
    • C07D295/112—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
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    • C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/135—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D295/155—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
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    • C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
    • C07D295/182—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
    • C07D295/192—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aromatic carboxylic acids
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    • C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
    • C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
    • C07D317/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D317/18—Radicals substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D317/22—Radicals substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms etherified
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    • C07D473/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms
    • C07D473/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms with radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached in position 1 or 3
    • C07D473/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms with radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached in position 1 or 3 with methyl radicals in positions 1 and 3, e.g. theophylline
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    • C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D491/10—Spiro-condensed systems

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Abstract

Compounds of general formula I <IMAGE> (wherein, in outline, R1 and R2 represent alkyl or cycloalkyl groups or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, represent a cyclic imino group, R3 represents a hydrogen or a halogen atom, an optionally substituted hydroxy, mercapto, amino, carboxy or aminocarbonyl group, or a nitro, alkanoyl, aminosulfonyl, alkyl, trifluoromethyl or cyano group, R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R5 represents a hydrogen or a halogen atom or an alkyl group, A represents a bond or an optionally substituted methylene, ethylene, cycloalkylidene or vinylidene group, B represents a methylene or ethylene group optionally substituted by an alkyl group and W represents a hydrogen or a halogen atom, a cyano, alkanoyl or nitro group, an optionally substituted amino or aminocarbonyl group, a carboxy group, or an ester thereof, a formyl group or an acetal thereof or an optionally substituted alkyl or alkenyl group); and salts thereof formed with acids and bases. Processes for the preparation of the new compounds as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing them are also objects of this invention. The new compounds show valuable pharmaceutical properties, especially effects on intermediary metabolism and a blood-sugar lowering activity.

Description

This invention relates to new carboxylic acid amides, to processes for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and also to their use in the treatment of disorders of intermediary metabolism.
According to one feature of the present invention there are provided compounds of general formula I [wherein and Rg, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group containina 5 to 7 carbon atoms, or R^ and Rg together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent an unbranched alkyleneimino group containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms optionally substituted by 1 or 2 alkyl groups, each containina 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or by a hydroxy group and in which a methylene group may optionally be replaced by a carbonyl group, by an oxygen or sulfur atom or by an imino group (which may optionally be substituted by an alkyl group containina 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an aralkyl aroup containing 7 to 10 carbon atoms or by a phenyl or halophenyl group) or an ethylene group may optionally be replaced by an O-phenylene aroup; and unbranched alkenyleneimino group containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms; a saturated or partly unsaturated azabicvcloalkyl aroup containing 6 to 10 carbon atoms: an aza-l,4-dioxaspiro-alkyl group containing 6 to 3 carbon atoms; or a heptamethyleneimino, octamethyleneimino, nonamethyleneimino or decamethyleneimino group; P3 represents a hydroaen or halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkanoyloxy, mercapto, alkylmercapto, nitro, amino, cyano, alkanoyl, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkanoylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino or alkylsulfonylamino group (wherein each alkyl part in the above mentioned groups may contain from 1 to 3 carbon atoms), an aralkoxy group containing 7 to 10 carbon atoms or an arylcarbonylamino group; R^ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms; Rg represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms; A represents a bond, a methylene or ethylene group optionally substituted by an alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a methylene or ethylene group substituted by two alkyl groups each containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a methylene group substituted by a cycloalkyl group containinc 3 to 7 carbon atoms or by a hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cyano, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aryl or aralkyl group, wherein each of the alkyl parts may contain from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylidene group containing 3 to 7 carbon atoms or a vinylidene group of formula II c wherein Rg and R^, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms or one of the radicals Rg and R? represents a cycloalkyl croup containing 3 to 7 carbon atoms or an aryl or aralkyl group and the other is as defined above or Rg and R? together with'the carbon atom to which they are attached, represent a cycloalkylidene radical containing 5 to 7 carbon atoms; B represents a methylene or ethylene group optionally substituted by an alkyl group containina 1 to 3 carbon atoms and W represents a nitro group, an amino group, (optionally 52360 substituted by an alkanoyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms) an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms (optionally substituted by a hydroxy or carboxy group or by one or two alkoxycarbonyl groups containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms each), an alkenyl group containing 2 to 5 carbon atoms substituted by a carboxy or alkoxycarbonyl group containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms.i an alkanoyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a dialkoxymethyl or trialkoxymethyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms in each alkyl part, an alkylenedioxymethyl group containing or 3 carbon atoms in the alkylene part, a 1,3-oxazoline2-yl or cyano group, an aminocarbonyl group (optionally substituted by one or two alkyl groups containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms in each alkyl part), an unbranched alkyl15 eneiminocarbonyl group containing 5 to 8 carbon atoms a morpholinocarbonyl group, a (dialkyldioxolane-yl)alkoxycarbonyl group containing 7 to 10 carbon atoms or a carboxy group or esterfied carboxy group wherein if the said ester group consists of an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms this may be substituted, j.n any but the α-position, by a hydroxy, alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, di-Cj g-alkylamino, l,3-dimethylxanthine-7-yl, Cpj alkanoyloxy, a'royloxy, ar-C^-alkanoyloxy or pyridine-carbonyloxy group, by two non-geminal hydroxy groups or by a group of formula wherein A, B, R-j, Rg, Rg, R^ and Rg are as hereinbefore defined, and salts thereof.
The new compounds possess interesting pharmacological properties, especially in general an effect pn intermediary metabolism and in particular a blood-sugar lowering activity.
For pharmaceutical use, the salts referred to above will of course be physiologically compatible salts formed with acids or bases, but other salts may find use in the preparation of the compounds of formula I and their physiologically compatible salts. The term salts formed with acids or bases includes salts formed with inorganic or organic acids or bases.
The invention extends to all possible isomers, including optional isomers, of compounds of formula I.
R^ and together with the nitrogen atom may represent for example, dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, dibutylamino diisobutylamino, dipentylamino, dihexylamino, N-methylN-ethylamino, N-methyl-N-propylamino, N-isopropyl-Npropylamino, N-isobutyl-N-propylamino, N-methyl-N-isopropylamino, N-methyl-N-butylamino, N-ethyl-N-butylamino, N-ethyl-N-isopropylamino, N-ethyl-N-pentylamino, N-propyl-N-butylamino, N-methyl-N-cyclopentylamino, N-ethyl-N-cyclopentylamino, N-methyl-N-cyclohexylamino, N-ethyl-N-cyclohexylamino, N-propyl-N-cyclohexylamino, N-isobutyl-N-cyclohexylamino, pyrrolidino, piperidino, hexamethyleneimino, heptamethyleneimino, octamethylenimino, nonamethyleneimino, decamethyleneimino, dimethylazetidino, methyl-pyrrolidino, dimethyl-pyrrolidino, ethyl-pyrrolidino, methyl-piperidino, dimethyl-piperidino, ethyl-piperidino, diethyl-piperidino, methyl-ethyl-piperidino, propyl-piperidino, methyl-propyl-piperidino, isopropyl-piperidino, cis-3,5-dimethyl-piperidino, trans3,5-dimethyl-piperidino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazino, N-methyl-piperazino, N-ethyl-piperazino, I N-propyl-pipera2ino, N-isopropyl-pxperazino, N-benzylpiperazino, N-(2-phenyl-ethyl)-piperazino, N-(3-phenylpropyl)-piperazino, N-phenyl-piperazino, N-fluorophenylpiperazino, N-chlorophenyl-piperazino, N-bromophenyl-pipera5 zino, hydroxy-pyrrolidino, hydroxy-piperidino, hydroxy-hexamethy leneimino, pyrrolidone-1-yl, piperidone-1-yl, hexahydroazepinone-1-yl, tetrahydro-isoquinoline-2-yl, octahydro-isoquinoline2- yl, decahydro-isoquinoline-2-yl, dihydro-isoindole-2-yl, hexahydro-isoindole-2-yl, octahydro-isoindole-2-yl, tetrahydro-3-benzazepine-3-yl> decahydro-3-benzazepine3- yl, 3-aza-bioyclo/3.2.07heptane-3-yl, 3-aza-bicyclo/3*2.17ootane-3-yl, 3-aza-bicyclo£5.3.27nonane-3-yl, 1,4-dioxa-7-aza-spiro/5,47nonane-7-yl, 1,4-dioxa-7-azaspiro/5,J7decane-7-yl, 1,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro/5,37deoane15 8-yl, 1,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro/i-,67undecane-8-yl, pyrrolino or tetrahydropyridine group? r3 may represent, for example, a hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, or a methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, hydroxy, methoxy, 2Q ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, acetoxy, propionyloxy, mercapto, methylmercapto, ethylmercapto, propylmercapto, isopropylmercapto, trifluoromethyl, nitro, cyano, formyl, acetyl, propionyl, aminosulfonyl, amino, methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, di25 methylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, diisopropylamino , N-methyl-N-ethyl-amino, N-methyl-N-isopropylamino, N-ethyl-N-propylamino, formylamino, acetylamino, propionylamino, methylsulf onylamino, ethylsulfonylamino, propylsulfonylamino, isopropylsulfonylamino, carboxy, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxy_ carbonylamino, propoxycarbonylamino, isopropoxycarbonylamino, benzoylamino, benzyloxy, 1-phenylethoxy, 2-phenyl-ethoxy, 3-phenyl-propoxy, aminocar35 bonyl, methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, isopropylaminooarbonyl, dimethylaminooarbonyl, diethylaminocarbonyl, dipropylaminocarbonyl, methyl-ethyl6 aminocarbonyl, or methyl-nronylaminocarbonyl group; may represent a hydroaen atom, or a methyl, ethyl, propyl or an isopropyl aroup; R5 may represent a hydroaen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or an iodine atom, or a methyl, ethyl, propyl or an isopropyl group; A may represent, for example, a sinale bond, or a methylene, ethylidene, ethyl-methylene, propvl-methylene, isopropyl-methylene, butyl-methylene, pentyl-methylene, dimethyl-methylene, diethyl-methylene, dipropyl-methylene, methyl-ethylmethylene , methyl-propyl-methylene, ethyl-propyl-methylene, ethyl-isopropyl-methylene, ethylene, methylethylene, ethyl-ethylene, propyl-ethylene, dimethylethylene , cyclopropyl-methylene, cyclobutyl-methylene, cyclopentyl-methylene, cyclohexyl-methylene, cycloheptylmethylene, cyclopropylidene, cyclobutylidene, cyclopentylidene, cyclohexylidene, cycloheptylidene, carboxymethy1ene, methoxyoarbonyl-methylene, ethoxycarbonyl-methylene, propoxycarbonyl-methylene, hydroxymethyl-methylene, 1-hydroxyethyl-methylene, 2-hydroxyethyl-methylene, 1-hydroxypropyl-methylene , 3-hydroxypropyl-methylene, methoxymethylmethylene, ethoxymethyl-methylene, propoxymethyl-methylene, 1- methoxyethyl-methylene, 2-methoxyethyl-methylene, 2- ethoxyethyl-methylene, oyano-methylene, aminocarbonylmethylene , methylaminocarbonyl-methylene, dimethylaminocarbonyl-methylene, ethylaminooarbonyl-methylene, diethyl- aminocarbonyl-methylene, propylaminocarbonyl-methylene, phenyl-methylene, benzyl-methylene, 1-phenylethylmethylene , 2-phenylethyl-methylene, 3-phenylpropylmethylene, 2-phenylpropyl-methylene, vinylidene , methylvinylidene, dimethyl-vinylidene, ethyl-vinylidene, diethyl-vinylidene , propyl-vinylidene, dipropyl-vinylidene, ethyl-methyl-vinylidene, ethyl-propyl-vinylidene, methylpropyl-vinylidene, cyclopentyl-vinylidene, cyclohexylvinylidene, phenyl-vinylidene, benzyl-vinylidene, 2-phenethyl-vinylidene, cyclopropylidene-methylene, cyclopentylidene-methylene, oyolohexylidene-methylene or cycloheptylidene-methylene group; 52360 B may represent, for example, a methylene, ethylene, ethylidene, propyl-methylene or isopropyl-methylene group; and W may represent, for example, a methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, hydroxy5 methyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxyprooyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, carboxymethyl, 1-carboxyethyl, 2-carboxyethyl, 3-carboxy-propyl, methoxycarbonyl-methyl, ethoxycarbonyl-methyl, propoxycarbonyl-methyl, 2-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl, 2-ethoxycarbonyl-ethyl, 3-ethoxy10 carbonylpropyl, bis-(methoxycarbonyl)-methyl-, bis-(ethoxy carbonyl)-methyl, 2,2-bis-(ethoxycarbonyl)-ethyl, carboxy-vinyl, carboxy-propenyl, carboxy-pentenyl, methoxycarbonyl-vinyl, ethoxycarbonyl-vinyl, propoxycarbonyl-vinyl, formyl, acetyl, propionyl, dimethoxy15 methyl, diethoxy-methyl, dipropoxy-methyl, trimethoxymethyl, triethoxy-methyl, 1,2-ethylenedioxy-methyl, 1,3-propylenedioxy-methyl, cyano, nitro, amino, formylamino, acetamino, propionylamino, 1,3-oxazoline-2-yl, aminocarbonyl, methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, propylaminocarbonyl, isopropylaminocarbonyl, butylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, diethylaminocarbonyl, dipropylaminocarbonyl, dibutylaminocarbonyl, pyrrolidinocarbonyl, piperidinocarbonyl, hexamethyleneiminocarbonyl, heptamethyleneiminocarbonyl, morpholinocarbonyl, carboxy, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, tert.butoxycarbonyl, pentoxycarbonyl, hexoxycarbonyl, heptoxycarbonyl, octoxycarbonyl, allyloxycarbonyl, butenyloxyoarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl , 1-phenylethoxycarbonyl, 2-phenylethoxy30 carbonyl, 3-phenylpropoxycarbonyl, 2-hydroxyethoxycarbonyl, 2-hydroxypropoxycarbonyl, 3-hydroxypropoxycarbonyl, 2-methoxyethoxyoarbonyl, 2-ethoxyethoxycarbonyl, (2,2-dimethyl-dioxolane-4-yl)-methoxycarbonyl, 2-(2,2-dimethyl-dioxolane-4-yl)-ethoxycarbonyl, (2,2-diethyl-dioxo35 lane-4-yl)-methoxy-carbonyl, 2-(2,2-diethyl-dioxolan-4-yl) ethoxycarbonyl, 3-(2,2-dimethyl-dioxolane-4-yl)-propoxycarbonyl, 2-aminoethoxycarbonyl, 2-dimethylaminoethoxycarbonyl, 2-diethylamino-ethoxycarbonyl, 2-(1,3-dimethyl -xanthine-7-yl)-ethoxycarbonyl, 2-acetoxy-ethoxy8 .52260 carbonyl, 2-benzoyloxy-ethoxycarbonyl, 2-phenylacetoxyethoxycarbonyl, 2-pyridinecarbonyloxy-ethoxycarbonyl, 2,3-dihydroxy-propoxycarbonyl, 3.4-dihydroxy-butoxycarbonyl, 2-/5-/0-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoyloxy7ethoxycarbonyl or 3-/5-/71(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoyloxy7propoxycarbonyl group.
Preferred compounds of the above general formula I are, however, those wherein and Rj together with nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent a dialkylamino or N-alkyl-cyclohexylamino group, wherein each alkyl part may contain from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an unbranched alkyleneimino group containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms (optionally substituted by one or two methyl groups), a hydroxypiperidino, piperidone-l-yl, tetrahydro-pyridino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, N-methylpiperazino, N-benzylpiperazino, N-chlorophenyl-pinerazino, heptamethyleneimino or octamethyleneimino group, a saturated or partly unsaturated azabicycloalkyl group containing 7 to 9 carbon atoms, an unbranched alkyleneimino group containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms wherein one ethylene group is replaced by a o-phenylene group, or a 1,4-dioxa-aza-spiro-alkyl group containing 7 or 8 carbon atoms; R3 represents a hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, or a methyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, methoxy, benzyloxy, acetoxy, mercapto, methylmercapto, nitro, amino dimethylamino, acetylamino, methylsulfonylamino, benzoylamino, ethoxy-carbonylamino, cyano, carboxy, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl or aminosulfonyl croup; represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R5 represents a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or a methyl group; A represents a bond, or a methylene group (optionally substituted by an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or by a phenyl, cyclohexyl, carboxy, methoxycarbonyl or a hydroxymethyl group), a dimethyl-methylene, cyclopropylidene or ethylene group or a vinylidene croup of formula C _L wherein Rg and R?, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group or Rg and R? together with the carbon atom to v/hich they are attached represent a cycloalkylidene radical containing 1 to 3 carbon atomsB represents a methylene, ethylidene or ethylene group; and W represents a methyl, ethyl, hydroxymethyl, cyano or carboxyvinylene group, an alkyl group containinn 1 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by a carboxy group or by one or two alkoxycarbonyl groups containing to 4 carbon atoms each, a carbonyl group (substituted by a hydrogen atom, a methyl, ethyl, hydroxy alkoxy, (2,2dimethyl-dioxolane-4-yl)-methoxy, benzyloxy, pyridyl-methoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialklamino, piperidino or morpholino group) , whereby any alkyl part in the aforementioned groups may contain from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a group of formula il — C-O-(CH2)n-Rg , wherein n is 2, 3, or 4: and Rg represents a hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, acetoxy, benzoyloxy, pvridinecarbonyloxy group, a dialkylamino crroup containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms in each alkyl part, a 1,3-dimethylxanthine-7-yl group or a group of formula wherein A, B, R^, R2, R3> R^ and Rg are as hereinbefore defined; and especially those compounds of general formula I wherein the radical is in the 2-position Especially preferred and the radical W is in the 4'-position, are compounds of general formula la ,(Ia) wherein R^ and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, represent a dimethylamino, pyrrolidino, methylpyrrolidino, piperidino, methylpiperidino, dimethylpiperidino, tetrahvdro-pyridino, 2-octahydro10 isoindolo or hexamethyleneimino group; R3 represents a hydrogen, fluorine or a chlorine atom or a methyl group; A represents a methylene group (optionally substituted by a cyclohexvl, phenyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl or an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or a dimethylmethylene group or a vinylidene group of formula wherein Rg and R? each represents a hydrogen atom or together with the carbon atom to which they are attached represent a cyclohexylidene group; and W represents a methyl, hydroxymethyl or a carboxymethyl aroup, or a carbonyl group (substituted by a hydrogen atom, a methyl, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, 2-hydroxyethoxy, 2-methoxyethoxy, (2,2-dimethyl-dioxolane-4-yl)-methoxy, or a 2-diethyl aminoethoxy group).
Among the compounds of general formula I as hereinbefore defined, there may also be mentioned those compounds wherein R-| and Rg together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent a pyrrolidino, piperidino, methyl-piperidino, hexamethyleneimino, tetrahydro-pyridino or 2-octahydro-isoindole group, Rg represents a hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom or a methyl group, A represents a methylene group (optionally substituted by a methyl, isopropyl, phenyl or methoxycarbonyl group) or a dimethyl-methylene or vinylidine group and W represents a methyl, hydroxymethyl, carboxymethyl, formyl or carboxy group or an alkoxycarbonyl group optionally substituted by a 2,2-dimethyl-dioxolane-4-yl group, wherein the alkoxy group may contain from 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
The compounds of formula I may, for examoie, he prepared by the following processes, which processes constitute further features of the present invention: a) Acylation of an amine of general formula II ,(11) wherein A, Rj, Γ<2, R3 an<^ R4 are as hereinbefore defined, (or if A represents one of the above mentioned vinylidene groups one of its tautomers, or its lithium or magnesium halide complex) with a carboxylic acid of general formula III HOOC- B // ,(111) wherein Rg and B are as hereinbefore defined and W represents W as hereinbefore defined or represents a carboxyl group protected by a protective radical, or with reactive derivatives thereof optionally prepared in the reaction mixture.
Suitable reactive derivatives of a compound of aeneral formula III include, for example, esters (such as the methyl, ethyl or benzyl ester), thioesters (such as the methylthio or ethylthioester), halides (such as the acid chloride), anhydrides or imidazolides thereof.
The reaction is conveniently carried out in a solvent, such as for example methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxan, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile or dimethylformamide, optionally in the presence of an acid-activating or a dehydrating agent, (e.g. in the presence of ethyl chloroformate, thionyl chloride, phosphorous trichloride, phosphorus pentoxide, N,Ν'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, N,N-dicyclohexvlcarbodiimide/N hydroxy-succinimide, N,Ν'-carbonyldiimidazole, N,N'thionyldiimidazole, or triphenyl phosphine/carbon tetrachloride), or of an agent activating the amino group (e.g. phosphorous chloride) and optionally in the presence of an inorganic base such as, for example, sodium carbonate or a tertiary organic base such as triethyl-amine or pyridine, which simultaneously may serve as a solvent, at temperatures between -25 and 250°C, preferably, however, at temperatures between -10 °C and the boiling temperature of the used solvent. The reaction may also be carried out without a solvent. Furthermore, the water which is formed during the reaction may be removed by azeotropic distillation (e.g. by heating with toluene in a water separator funnel) or by addition of a dryinc agent such as magnesium sulfate or a molecular sieve.
If necessary, the subsequent removal of a protective radical is preferably carried out hydrolytically, conveniently in the presence of either an acid (such as, for example, hydrochloric, sulfuric, phosphoric or trichloroacetic acid) or a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide in a solvent such as for example water, methanol, ethanol, ethanol/water, water/isopropanol or water/dioxan at temperature between -10 and. 120°C, e-σ. at temperatures between room temperature and the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture. A tert.butvl radical used as protective radical may also be removed thermolytically (optionally in an inert solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform, benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran or dioxan) and preferably in the presence of a catalytic amount of an acid such as, for example, p-toluenesulfonic, sulfuric, phosphoric or polyphosphoric acid.
Furthermore, a benzyl radical used as protective radical may also be removed nydrocienolytically (in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst such as palladium/charcoal) in a solvent such as, for example, methanol, ethanol/water, glacial acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dioxan or dimethyl formamide. b) For the preparation of compounds of general formula 5 I, wherein W represents a carboxy group: Cleavage of a compound of general formula IV ,(IV) wherein R2, Rg, R4, Rg, A and B are defined as mentioned before and D represents a croup which may be converted into a carboxy group by means of hydrolysis, thermolysis or hydrogenolysis.
Suitable hydrolysable groups include, for example, carboxy derivatives (such as unsubstituted or substituted amides, esters, thioesters, orthoesters, iminoethers, amidines or anhydrides), a nitrile group, a malonic ester(l)-yl group, a tetrazolyl group or an optionally substituted l,3-oxazole-2-yl or l,3-oxazoline-2-yl group.
Suitable thermolytically cleavable groups include, for example, esters with tertiary alcohols, e.g. the tert.· butyl ester.
Suitable hydrogenolvtically cleavable groups include, for example, aralkyl groups, e.g. the benzyl group.
The hydrolysis is conveniently carried out either in the presence of an acid (such as for example, hydrochloric,sulfuric, phosphoric or trichloroacetic acid) or a base (such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) in a solvent such as, for example, water/methanol, ethanol, water/ethanol, water/isopropanol or water/dioxan at temperatures between -10 and 120°C, e.g. at temperatures between room temperature and the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture.
Thus if, for example, D in a compound of general 5 formula IV represents a nitrile or aminocarbonyl group, these groups may be converted into a carboxy group with a nitrite, e.g. sodium nitrite, in the presence of an acid (such as sulfuric acid), whereby conveniently this acid is simultaneously used as a solvent, at temperatures between 0 and 50°C; if for example , D represents a tert.butyloxycarbonyl group, the tert.butyl group may be split off thermolytically (optionally in an inert solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform, benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran or dioxan) and preferably in the presence of a catalytic amount of an acid such as p-toluenesulfonic, sulfuric, phosphoric or polyphosphoric acid preferably at the boilinc temperature of the used solvent, e.g. at temperatures between 40 and 100°C; or if for example D represents a benzyloxycarbonyl group, the benzyl croup may be split off hydroaenolytically in the presence of a hydrooenation catalyst such as palladium/charcoal in a solvent such as for example, methanol, ethanol, ethanol/water, glacial acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dioxan or dimethyl formamide preferably at temperatures between 0 and 50°C, e.a. at room temperature, and at a hydrogen pressure of 1 to 5 bar. During the hydrogenolysis other groups may optionally simultaneously be reduced, e.g. a halogen compound may be dehalogenated, a nitro group may be converted into the corresponding amino group, or a vinylidene group into the corresponding alkylidene group. c) For the preparation of compounds of general formula I wherein R.j and R2> which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group containing 5 to 7 carbon atoms: Reaction of a compound, optionally formed in the reaction mixture, of general formula V wherein Rg, R^, Rg, A, B add W are as hereinbefore defined, and R2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group contain10 ing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group containing 5 to 7 carbon atoms, with a compound of general formula VI Rf - E (VI) wherein R-|1 represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group containing 5 to 7 carbon atoms, and E represents a nucleophilically exchangeable group such as a halogen atom or a sulfonyloxy group (e.g. a chlorine, bromine or an iodine atom or a methanesulfonyloxy or p-toluenesulfonyloxy group), or also a hydrogen atom if in Rf one methylene group is replaced by an aldehyde or ketone carbonyl groug], if necessary in the presence of a reducing agent, and optional subsequent hydrolysis.
Suitable alkylating agents of formula VI include, for example the corresponding halides or sulfates such as methyl iodide, ethyl iodide, propyl bromide, dimethyl sulfate or diethyl sulfate.
The reaction is conveniently carried out in a solvent such as, for example, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl formamide, dimethylsulfoxide, or hexamethyl phosphoric acid triamide, optionally in the presence of an inorganic base (such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or potassium tert, butylate) or tertiary organic base (such as pyridine) at temperatures between 0 and 150°C; preferably, however, at temperatures between 20 and 75°C. If a compound of general formula V is used wherein W represents a carboxyl group, this carboxyl group may simultaneously be converted into the corresponding ester depending on the reaction conditions, e.g. at temperatures above room temperature and in the presence of a base, for example sodium carbonate.
The methylation may optionally also be carried out so that a compound of general formula V is reacted with formalin in the presence of a reducing agent, e.g. formic acid or hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst (e.g. palladium or platinum), optionally in a solvent such as formic acid or glacial acetic acid at temperatures up to the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture.
Moreover, the alkylation may optionally also be carried out with a corresponding carbonyl compound in the presence of a hydride such as sodium cyanoborohydride in a solvent such as for example acetonitrile/glacial acetic acid or dimethyl formamide/acetic acid preferably at pH 7 and at temperatures between 0 and 50°C.
The subsequent hydrolysis is preferably carried out in an aqueous solvent such as water/methanol, water/ethanol or water/dioxan in the presence of an acid (such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid) or a base (such as sodium or potassium hydroxide) at temperatures between 50 and 100°C.
C') For the prepration of compounds of general formula I wherein Rj and Rg together with the nitrogen atom to which' they are attached represent an unbranched alkyleneimino group containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms (optionally substituted by 1 or 2 alkyl groups, each containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or a morpholino or thiomorpholino group: wherein Rg, R^, Rg, A, B and W are as hereinbefore defined, D represents a straight-chained alkylene group containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms (optionally substituted by one or two alkyl groups containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms) or an n-pentylene group in which the third methylene group is replaced by an oxygen or sulfur atom and E1 represents a nucleophilocally exchangeable group such as a halogen atom or a sulfonyloxy group (e.g. a chlorine, bromine or an iodine atom or a methanesulfonyloxy or p-toluenesulfonyloxy group), and optional subsequent hydrolysis.
The cyclisation is conveniently carried out in a solvent such as, for example, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl formamide, dimethylsulfox ide or hexamethyl phosphoric acid triamide, optionally in the presence of an inorganic base (such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or potassium tert.butylate) or tertiary organic base (such as pyridine) at temperatures between 0 and 150°C; preferably, however, at temperatures between 20 and 75°C. If a compound of general formula Va is used wherein U represents a carboxyl group, this carboxyl group may simultaneously be converted into the corresponding ester depending on the reaction conditions, e.g. at temperatures above room temperature and in the presence of a base, for example sodium carbonate.
The subsequent hydrolysis is preferably carried out in an aqueous solvent such as water/methanol, water/ethanol or water/dioxan in the presence of an acid (such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid) or a base (such as sodium or potassium hydroxide) at temperatures between 50 and 100°C. d) For the preparation of compounds of general formula I wherein W represents a carboxy group, an alkanoyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms: Reaction of a compound of general formula VII (VII) wherein Rj, R2, Rj, R^ , Rg, A and B are as hereinbefore defined, with phosgene, an oxalyl halide, an alkyl or alkanoyl halide containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl part or with hydrogen cyanide and a hydrogen halide (preferably hydrogen chloride) , in the presence of a Lewis acid.
Suitable halides include chlorides and bromides, and the Lewis acid is preferably aluminium chloride.
The reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent such as methylene chloride, nitrobenzene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, tetrachloroethane or carbon disulfide or in polyphosphoric acid at temperatures between 0 and 120°C, preferably, however at temperatures between 20 and 80°C.
If in a compound of,general formula VII, Rg represents a hydrogen atom, this may simultaneously be replaced by a corresponding alkyl or acyl radical. e) For the preparation of compounds of general formula I wherein W represents a carboxy group; Reaction of a compound of general formula VIII wherein R^, Rg, Rg, R^, Rg, A and B are as hereinbefore, defined, with a hvpohalite optionally prepared in the reaction mixture. The reaction is conveniently carried out in a solvent (such as for example water/tetrahydrofuran or water/dioxan) and in the presence of a base (such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) at temperatures between 0 and 80°C; preferably, however, at temperatures between 25 and 50°C. f) For the preparation of compounds of general formula I wherein W represents a carboxy group: Oxidation of compound of general formula IX wherein R^, R2, R^, R^, Rg, A and B are as hereinbefore defined and G represents a group which may be converted by means of oxidation into a carboxy group.
Such an oxidizable group includes for example a 5 formyl group or one of its acetals, a hydroxymethyl group or one of its ethers, or an unsubstituted or substituted acyl group ( such as an acetyl, chloroacetyl, propionyl, malonic acid-(l)-yl group or a malonic ester-(l)-yl group).
The reaction is carried out by means of an oxidizing agent in a solvent (such as for example water, glacial acetic acid, pyridine or carbon tetrachloride) at temperature^ between 0 and 100°C, conveniently, however, at temperatures between 20 and 50°C. The reaction is preferably carried out with silver oxide/sodium hydroxide solution, manganese dioxide/acetone or methylene chloride, hydrogen peroxide/ sodium hydroxide solution, bromine or chlorine/sodium or potassium hydroxide solution or chromium trioxide/pyridine. g) For the preparation of compounds of general formula I, wherein Rg represents a nitro croup: Reaction of a compound of general formula X Y (wherein R^, Rg, A, B and W are as hereinbefore defined, Rg represents a nitro group and Y represents a nucleophilically exchangeable radical such as a halogen atom) with an amine of general formula XI , (XI) (wherein R^ and R2 are defined as mentioned before), and optional subsequent hydrolysis.
The term a halogen atom used in the definition of the exchangeable radical Y particularly represents a fluorine, chlorine or a bromine atom, and preferably in the o- or p-position relative to the nitro group.
The reaction is conveniently carried out in a solvent such as for example, water, water/methanol, water/ ethanol, water/isopropanol, water/dioxan, methanol, ethanol, dimethyl formamide, or in an excess of the amine of general formula XI and/or the N-formyl derivate thereof (optionally in the presence of an inorganic or tertiary organic base), optionally in the presence of a reaction accelerator such as copper or a copper salt and optionally in a closed vessel at temperatures between 20 and 150 °C; preferably, however at the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture (e.g. at 100°C). The reaction may, however, be carried out without a solvent.
The optional subsequent hydrolysis is conveniently carried out in an aqueous solvent such as for example methanol/water, ethanol/water or dioxan/water in the presence of an acid (such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid) or a base such as sodium or potassium hydroxide at temperatures between 50 and 100 °C. h) For the preparation of compounds of general formula I, wherein A represents a group of formula CH' — CH — wherein Rg and R^ are as'hereinbefore defined: Reduction of an enamide of general formula XII wherein R^, Rg, Rg, R^, Rg, Rg, R?, B and W are as hereinbefore defined.
The reduction is preferably carried out with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst such as palladium/charcoal or platinum in a solvent such as for example methanol, ethanol, isoprooanol, ethanol/water glacial acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dioxan, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl formamide, benzene, or benzene/ethanol at temperatures between 0 and 100°C, preferably, however at temperatures between 20 and 50°C, and a hydrogen pressure of 1 to 5 bar. When using a chiral hydrogenation catalyst such as a transition metal TT-complex, e.g. a complex made from rhodium chloride and (+) or (-) 0,0-isopropylidene-2,3dihydroxy-l,4-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-butane (=DIOP) , the hydrogenation is effected enantioselectively. Moreover, other reduceable groups may be reduced durinq the catalytic hydrogenationn e.a. a nitro aroup to an amino group or a chlorine or a bromine atom to a hydroaen atom, i) For the prepatation of compounds of general formula I, wherein R4 represents a hydrogen atom and A represents a methylene or ethylene group (optionally substituted by an alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms), a methylene or ethylene group substituted by two alkyl croups containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms each, a methyl group (substituted by a cycloalkyl group containing 3 to 7 carbon atoms, by an alkoxyalkyl, carboxyl, alkoxvcarbonyl, aryl or an aralkyl group, wherehv each of the aforementioned alkyl parts may contain from 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or a cycloalkylidene group 4 to 7 carbon atoms: Reaction of a compound of aeneral formula XIII [wherein Rj, Rg and Rg are as hereinbefore defined and A' represents a methylene or ethylene group (optionally substituted by an alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms), a methylene or ethylene group substituted by two alkyl groups containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms each, a methylene group (substituted by a cycloalkyl group containing 3 td 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryl, or an aralkyl group, whereby each of the above mentioned alkyl parts may contain from 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or a cycloalkylidene group containing 4 to 7 carbon atoms], with a compound of general formula XIV wherein Rg, B and W are as hereinbefore defined.
The reaction is carried out in the presence of 15 a strong acid, preferably in concentrated sulfuric acid, e.g. at temperatures between 20 and 150°C, preferably at temperatures between 80 and 100°C. A solvent may be present, if desired, the strong acid may simultaneously serve as the solvent.
According to a further feature of the present 20 invention, a compound of general formula I thus obtained wherein W represents the carboxy group, may if desired, subsequently be converted into a corresponding compound of general formula I wherein W represents an ester or amide group by esterification or amidation and/or a compound of general formula I wherein Rg and/or W represent(s) a nitro group, may subsequently be converted by reduction into a corresponding compound of general formula I wherein R3 and/or W represent(s) an amino group; and/or a compound of general formula I wherein Rg and/or W represent (s) amino group, may subsequently be converted via a correspondinc diazonium salt into a corresponding compound of general formula I v.terein Rg represents a hydrogen or a halogen atom, a hydroxy, alkoxy, mercapto, alkylmercapto, chlorosulfonyl, or cyano group and/or W represents a hydrogen or a halogen atom or a cyano group. Optionally a compound of general formula I thus obtained, wherein Rg represents a hydroxy group, may subsequently be converted by alkylation into a corresponding compound of general formula I wherein Rg represents an alkoxy group, or a compound of formula I thus obtained, wherein Rg represents a chlorosulfonyl group, may subsequently be converted by anmonia into a corresponding compound of general formula I wherein Rg represents an aminosulfonyl group; and/or a compound of general formula X wherein Rg represents an amino group may subsequently be converted by means of acylation into a correspondina compound of general formula I wherein Rg represents an alkanoylamino, aroylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino or an alkylsulfonylamino group; and/or a compound of general formula I wherein Rg represents an amino group may subsequently be converted by means of alkylation into a corresponding compound of general formula I wherein Rg represents an alkylamino or a dialkylamino group; and/or a compound of general formula I wherein Rg represents a chlorine or a bromine atom may subsequently be converted by means of dehalogenation into a corresponding compound of general formula I wherein Rg represents a hydrogen atom; and/or a compound of general formula I wherein Rg represents a nitrile group may subsequently be converted by means of hydrolysis or alcoholysis into a corresponding compound of general formula I, wherein Rg represents an aminocarbonyl, carboxy or an alkoxycarbonyl group; and/or a compound of general formula I wherein R, represents a carboxy or alkoxycarbonyl group and/or W represents an (optionally esterified)carboxy group may subsequently be converted by means of reduction into a corresponding compound of general formula I wherein R^ and/or W represents a formyl or hydroxymethyl group; and/or a compound of general formula I wherein W represents an alkoxycarbonyl group (wherein the alkoxy group may contain from 2 to 6 carbon atoms) substituted in any but the α-position by a hydroxy group may be converted into a compound of general formula I wherein the said hydroxy group is replaced by an acyloxy group, by acylation; and/or a compound of general formula I, wherein W represents a hydroxymethyl group may subsequently be converted (via a corresponding halomethyl compound) by reaction with a malonic acid diester, into a corresponding compound of general formula I wherein W represents an ethyl group substituted by two alkoxycarbonyl groups; and/or a compound of general formula I wherein W represents a formyl group may subsequently be converted by condensation and optional subsequent hydrolysis and/or decarboxylation into a corresponding compound of general formula I wherein W represents a vinyl group substituted by a hydroxycarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl group; and/or a compound of general formula I wherein W represents an ethyl group substituted by two alkoxycarbonyl groups may subsequently be converted by hydrolysis and decarboxylation into a corresponding compound of general formula I wherein W represents an ethyl group substituted by a carboxy group; and/or a compound of general formula I wherein W represents a carboxy group. may subsequently be converted via a sulfonic acid hydrazide and subsequent disproportionation into a correspondina compound of general formula I wherein W represent a formyl group; and/or a compound of general formula I wherein R^ and Rg together with the nitrocen atom to which they are attached represent an aza-l,4-dioxa-spiro--alkyl group containing 6 to 8 carbon atoms, may subsequently be converted by means of hydrolysis in the presence of an acid into a corresponding compound of general formula I wherein Rg and Rg together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent an unbranched alkyleneimino group containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms wherein a methylene group is replaced by a carbonyl group; and/or a compound of general formula I wherein Rg and Rg together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent an unbranched alkyleneimino group containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein a methylene group is replaced by a carbonyl group, may subsequently be converted by means of reduction into a corresponding hydroxy-alkyleneimino compound of aeneral formula I; and /or a compound of general formula I wherein W represents an aminocarbonyl group may subsequently be converted by means of dehydratation into a corresponding compound of general formula I wherein W represent a cyano group.
The dehydratation is preferably carried out with a dehydratino agent such as for example phosphorus pentoxide, sulfuric acid or p-toluene sulfonic acid chloride optionally in a solvent such as methylene chloride or pyridine at temperatures between 0 and 100°C, preferably, at temperatures between 20 and 80°C.
The esterification is conveniently carried out in a solvent, such as, for example, the corresponding alcohol, pyridine, toluene, methylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran or dioxan, in the presence of an acidactivatina and/or dehydrating agent such as thionyl chloride, ethyl chloroformate, carbonyl diimidazole, Ν,Ν'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or the isourea ether thereof, optionally in the presence of a reaction accelerator such as copper chloride or by transesterification, e.g. with a corresponding carbonic acid diester, at temperatures between 0 and 100°C, preferably, however, at temperatures between 20°C and the boiling temperature of the corresponding solvent.
The amidation is conveniently carried out in a solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxan, benzene, toluene, acetonitrilie or dimethyl formamide. optionally in the presence of an acid activating agent or a dehydrating agent, e.g. in the presence of ethyl chloroformate, thionyl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentoxide, N,Ν'-dicyclohexyl carbodiimide, n,Ν'-dicyclohexyl carbodiimide/N-hydroxy succinimide, N,N’-carbonyldiimidazole, Ν,Ν'-thionyldiimidazole, or tr; phenyl phosphine/ carbon tetrachloride, or of an agent activating the amino group, e.g. phosphorus trichloride, and optionally in the presence of an inorganic base such as sodium carbonate or a tertiary organic base such as triethylamine or pyridine, which simultaneously may serve as solvent, at temperatures between -25 and 250°C, preferably, however, at temperatures between -10°C and the boiling temperature of the used solvent. The reaction may also be carried out without a solvent. Moreover the water, which is formed during the reaction, may be removed by means of azeotropic distillation, e.g. by heating with toluene in a water separator funnel, or by addition of a drying agent such as magnesium sulfate or a molecular sieve. 2f The reduction of the nitro compound is preferably carried out in a solvent such as water, water/ethanol, methanol, glacial acetic acid, ethyl acetate or dimethyl formamide appropriately with, hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst such as Raney-nickel, platinum or palladium/charcoal, with metals such as iron, tin or zinc in the presence of an acid, with metal salts such as iron(II)sulfate, tin(ll)chloride or sodium dithionite, or with hydrazine in the presence of Raney-nickel at temperatures between 0 and 50°C, preferably, however, at room temperatures.
The reaction of the diazonium salt, (e.g. the fluoroborate, the hydrosulfate in sulfuric acid, the hydrochloride or the hydroiodide) is carried out, If necessary, in the presence of copper or a corresponding copper (I) salt such as copper (i) chloride/hydrochloric acid, copper (I) bromide/hydrobromic acid, trisodium copper(1)tetracyanide at pH 7, or an alkali metal xanthogenate, or copper (II) chloride/sulfur dioxide in glacial acetic acid optionally with the addition of magnesium chloride, at slightly elevated temperatures,.e.g. at temperatures between 15 and 100°C. The subsequent reaction with hypophosphorous acid is preferably carried out at -5 to 0°C. The diazonium salt is conveniently prepared in a solvent such as, for example water/hydrochloric acid, methanol/hvdrochloric acid, ethanol/hydrochloric acid or dioxan/hydrochloric acid, by means of diazotization of a corresponding amino compound with a nitrite, e.g. sodium nitrite or an ester of nitrous acid, at lower temperatures, e.g. at temperatures between -10 and 5 °C.
The acylation is conveniently carried out in a solvent such as methylene chloride, ether tetrahydrofuran or in an excess of the used acylating agent e.g. formic acid, acetic acid or propionic acid, or their anhydrides, acid chlorides or esters, optionally in the presence of an inorganic or a tertiary organic base, which simultaneously may serve as solvent, and optionally in the presence of an acid-activating agent or of a dehydrating agent at temperatures between -25 and 150°C, preferably, however, at temperatures between -10°C and the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture.
The N-alkylation is conveniently carried out with a corresponding halide or sulfonic acid ester, (e.g. methyl iodide, dimethyl sulfate, ethyl bromide or p-toluenesulfonic acid ethyl ester), optionally in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride, potassium hydroxide or potassium tert.butylate and preferably in a solvent such as for example, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxan, ethanol, pyridine or dimethyl formamide, at temperatures between 0 and 75°C; preferably, however, at room temperature. The methylation may, also be carried out with formaldehyde/formic acid (appropriately at the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture) and the alkylation may be carried out with a corresponding carbonyl compound in the presence of a hydride such as sodium cyanoborohydride in a solvent such as acetonitrile acetic acid or dimethyl formamide/acetic acid preferably at pH 7 and at temperatures between 0 and 50°C.
The dehalogenation is conveniently carried out in a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, glacial acetic acid or dimethyl formamide by means of catalytically activated hydrogen, e.g. with hydrogen in the presence of platinum or palladium/charcoal, at temperatures between 0 and 75°C, preferably, however, at room temperature, and at a hydrogen pressure of 1 5 bar.
The hydrolysis is conveniently carried out either in the presence of an acid such as hydrochloric sulfuric, phosphoric, polyphosphoric or trifluoroacetic acid or in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide in a solvent such as for example, water, ethanol, water/ethanol, water/isopropanol or water/ dioxan at elevated temperatures, e.g. at the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture. The hydrolysis can however, be also carried out with a nitrite, e.g. sodium nitrite, in the presence of an acid such as sulfuric acid, whereby this may conveniently serve simultaneously as solvent, at temperatures between 0 and 50°C. The subsequent alcoholysis is conveniently carried out in the presence of a hydrogen halide, e.g. hydrogen chloride, at temperatures between 20°C and the boiling temperaute of the used alcohol.
The reduction is preferably carried out with a metal hydride, e.g. with a complex metal hydride such as lithium aluminium hydride, in a solvent such as, for example, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or dioxan at temperatures between 0 and 100°C, preferably however, at temperatures between 20 and 60°C.
The 0-alkylation is conveniently carried out with a corresponding halide, sulfonic acid ester or diazoalkane, e.g. with methyl iodide, dimethyl sulfate, ethyl bromide, p-toluene sulfonic acid ethyl ester, methanesulfonic acid isopropyl ester or diazomethane 32 optionally in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride, potassium hydroxide or potassium-tert. butylate and preferably in a solvent such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxan, methanol, ethanol, pyridine or dimethyl formamide at temperatures between 0 and 75°C, preferably, however, at room temperature.
The conversion of a hydroxymethyl group into a halomethyl group is carried out with a halogenating agent such as for example, thionyl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus tribromide or phosphorus pentachloride in a solvent such as methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, benzene or nitrobenzene and subsequent reaction with a malonic acid ester, e.g. with an alkali salt of the malonic acid diethyl ester, at temperatures between 0 and 100°C, preferably, however, at temperatures between 20 and 50°C.
The condensation of a formyl compound is conveniently carried out in a solvent such as pyridine or tetrahydrofuran with malonic acid, with a malonic acid ester, with a dialkylphosphonoacetic acid ester or an alkoxycarbonylmethylene-triphenyl-phosphone, optionally in the presence of a base as a condensation agent, e.g. in the presence of piperidine, potassium-tert.butylate or sodium hydride, at temperatures between 0 and 100°C By subsequent acidification, (e.g. with hydrochloric or sulfuric acid) or by subsequent alkaline hydrolysis, the desired acid is obtained.
The hydrolysis ad decarboxylation is conveniently carried out in the presence of an acid such as hydrochloric, sulfuric, phosphoric, polyphosphoric or trifluoroacetie acid in a solvent such as for example, water, ethanol, water/ethanol, water/isopropanol or water/dioxan at elevated temperatures, e.g. at the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture.
The disproportionation of a sulfonic acid hydrazide, which is obtained by reacting the corresponding hydrazine with the corresponding reactive carboxylic acid derivative, is carried out in the presence of a base such as sodium carbonate in a solvent such as ethylene glycol at temperatures between 100 and 200°C, preferably, however, at 160 - 170°C.
The compounds of general formula I obtained by 5 the above processes may if desired be converted into their addition salts, especiallv into their physiologically compatible salts with inorganic or organic acids or bases by conventional methods such as by reacting the compounds as bases with a solution of the corresponding acids in a suitable solvent, or by reacting the compounds as acids with a solution of the corresponding bases in a suitable solvent. Suitable acids include, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, maleic acid and fumaric acid. Suitable bases include, for example, sodium or potassium hydroxide and cyclohexylamine.
The compounds of general formula II to XIV used as starting materials are known from the literature or may be prepared according to known processes.
Thus, for example, a compound of general formula II wherein A represents a bond can be obtained by reduction of the corresponding nitro compound, for example by means of catalytically activated or nascent hydrogen or by means of sodium dithionite or by reaction of the corresponding compound by a Hofmann, Curtius, Lossen, or Schmidt reaction.
For example a compound of general formula II, wherein, A represents a vinylidene group or the tautomeric ketimine can be obtained by reaction of the corresponding nitrile with the corresponding Grignard or lithium compound and subsequent hydrolysis or by reaction of the corresponding ketone with the corresponding amine in the presence of titanium tetrachloride. For further reaction with a compound of general formula III or its reactive derivatices, especially acid chlorides, an organometallic complex can be used.
For example a compound of general formula XI, wherein A does not represent a bond or a vinylidene group, can be obtained by reduction of the corresponding nitrile with lithium aluminium hydride, by reaction of the corresponding nitrile with the corresponding Grignard or Lithium compound and optionally v/ith subsequent lithium aluminium hydride reduction or subsequent hydrolysis to the ketimine, which subsequently is reduced with catalytically activated hydrogen, with a complex metal hydride or with nascent hydrogen, by hydrolysis or by hydrazinolysis of the corresponding phthalimido compound, by reaction of the corresponding ketone with ammonium formate and subsequent hydrolysis or with a ammonium salt in the presence of sodium cyanoborohydride, by reduction of the corresponding oxime with lithium aluminium hydride, with catalytically activated or nascent hydrogen, by reduction of the corresponding N-benzyl or N-l-phenylethyl Schiff's base, e.g. with a complex metal hydride in ether or tetrahydrofuran at temperatures between -78° and the boiling temperature of the used solvent and subsequent cleavage of the benzyl or 1-phenylethyl group by means of catalytic hydrogenation by Ritter reaction of a corresponding alcohol and potassium cyanide in sulfuric acid, or by a Hofmann, Curtius, Lossen or Schmidt reaction. An amine of general formula II thus obtained with a chiral center can be resolved, e.g. by fractional crystallization of the diastereoisomeric salts using optionally active acids and subsequent decomposition of the salts or by the formation of diastereoisomeric compounds, their separation and subsequent resolution into enantiomers. Furthermore, an optionally active amine of general formula II can also be prepared by enantioselective reduction of the corresponding ketimine by means of complex boron or aluminium hydrides, in which some of the hydride hydrogen atoms are replaced by optically active alcoholate radicals, or by means of hydroqen in the presence of a suitable chiral hydrogenation catalyst, or in an analogous manner starting from an N-benzyl or optionally optically active N-l-phenethyl Schiff's base and optionally subsequent cleavage of the benzyl or 1-phenethyl radical.
A compound of general formula II wherein 5 represents a lower alkyl radical may be obtained by reduction of the corresponding N-acyl compound, e.g. by means of lithium aluminium hydride.
The compounds of general formulae IV, V, and VII to X used as starting materials may each be obtained by reaction of an amine with a carboxylic acid or one of its reactive derivatives and optional subsequent hydrolysis A compound of general formula VIII can be obtained by Friedel-Crafts acetylation of the corresponding acetyl-unsubstituted compound.
A compound of general formula XII used as a starting material can be obtained preferably by acylation of the corresponding ketimine or tautomeric forms with the corresponding carboxylic acid or one of its reactive derivatives.
A compound of general formula XIII used as a starting material can be obtained by reduction of the corresponding carbonyl compound with the corresponding Grignard or lithium reagent.
The compounds of general formula I posess valuable pharmacological properties, and in general show benefical effects on intermediary metabolism, and especially, however, a blood-sugar lowering activity.
For example the following compounds have been tested with regard to their biological properties: A » 4-/T2-Pyrrolidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid, B = 4-/Tl-(2-Pyrrolidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid, C = 4-/Jl-(5-Chloro-2-pyrrolidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl5 methyl7benzoic acid, D = 4-/T2-Piperidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid, E = 4-/r'l~(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethenyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl.7benzoic acid, F = 4-/Tl-(6-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethenyl)-aminocarbo10 nylmethyl7benzoic acid, G = 4-/P-(6-Methyl-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethenyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid, Η = 4-/7l-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid, I = Ethyl 4-/Jl-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoate, K = (+)Ethyl 4-/7l-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl· methyl7-benzoate L = 4-/T1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid—(2,2-dimethyl-dioxolane-4-yl)-methyl ester, M = 4-/71-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl710 toluene, N = 4-/fl-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzyl alcohol, = 4-/Tl-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylniethyl7benzaldehyde,15 P = -/71 ~ (2-Piperidino-phenyl) - ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7phenyl acetic acid, Q = 4-/7l-(4-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl methylTbenzoic acid, R = 4-/71-(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbo20 nyl-methyl7benzoic acid, S = Ethyl 4-/Il-(6-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoate, T = 4-/71-(5-Fluoro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl -methyl7benzoic acid, 58260 U = 4-/J’l-(4-Methyl-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl-methyl7benzoic acid, V e 4-2Jl-(5-Methyl-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonvl-methvl7benzoic acid, w = 4-/T2-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-2-propyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid, χ s 4-/Γ1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-2-methyl-propyl)-aminocarbonyl -methylTbenzoic acid, γ = 4-/T2-Piperidino-benzhydryl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic 10 acid, Z b 4-/Cl-(2-(1,2,3,6-Tetrahydro-pyridino)-phenyl)-ethyl)amlnocarbonylmethylTbenzoic acid, AA = 4-/^1-(2-(3-Methyl-piperidino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid, AB = 4-/Cl-(2-Hexahydroazepino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid, AC « 4-/Tl-(2-Octahydroisoindolo-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl-methyl7benzoic acid, AD = Ethyl L-/_( AE = (+) 4-/_(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid. 1. Blood-sugar lowering activity; The blood-sugar lowering activity of the test compounds 25 was determined in home-bred female rats with a weight of 180 - 220 g. 24 hours before starting the test the animals were starved. Before the test the compounds were suspended in 1.5 % methyl cellulose and administered to the animals by means of an oesophageal tube.
Blood was taken before administering the test compounds as well as at 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours after administration 5 from the retroorbital plexus vein. 50 /ug of each sample were deproteinized with 0.5 ml of 0.33 N perchloric acid and centrifuged. The glucose content in the supernatant was determined according* to the Hexokinase method by means of an analysis photometer. The statistical evalu10 ation was performed with the t-test according to Student with p = 0.05.
The following table contains the obtained values in percent compared with the controls: Table 1: Test com- pound 25 mg/kg 10 mg/kg 5 mg/kg 1 2 3 hours 4 1 2 3 hours 4 1 2 3 hours 4 A -36 -23 -14 n.s. -22 n.s. -10 n.s. B -42 -35 -31 -13 -38 -18 n.s. n.s. C -40 -30 -26 -22 -26 -17 n.s. n.s. D -38 -36 -25 -14 -27 -16 -11 -13 E -42 -39 -34 -32 -45 -41 -36 -21 F -45 -42 -38 -32 -44 -39 -32 -24 -47 -33 -26 n. s. G -31 -15 n.s. n. s. H -40 -43 -45 -38 -45 -38 -35 -30 -45 -45 -36 -32 I -24 -27 -17 -13· -22 -22 n.s. n.s. K -47 -42 -31 -22 L -39 -37 -32 -24 -43 -34 -29 -19 M -45 -44 -38 -32 N -40 -40 -30 -31 -35 -29 n.s. n. s. 0 -46 -47 -37 -36 -46 -41 -39 -35 -43 -35 -26 -23 Continuation of table 1: Test com- pound 25 mg/kg 10 mg/kg 5 mg/kg 1 2 3 hours 4 1 2 3 hours 4 1 2 3 hours 4 P -41 -26 -19 n.s. -27 -18 n.s. n.s. Q -35 -39 -33 -30 R -36 -36 -34 -28 -36 -34 -26 -20 -17 -18 -11 n. s. S -44 -46 -39 -37 T -49 -47 -46 -46 -43 -36 -29 -29 U -37 -18 n.s. n.s. -42 -15 n.s. n.s. V -28 -23 -25 -20 W -32 -34 -27 -20 -19 -24 -16 n. s. X -46 -45 -43 -36 -43 -41 -36 -28 -36 -40 -32 -32 Y -44* -44* -41* -42* -44 -38 -41 -37 Z -45 -39 -35 -31 AA -46 -38 -44 -46 -42 -32 -26 -35 -48 -36 -33 -20 AB -45 -46 -39 -34 -41 -35 -24 -17 -29 -18 n.s. n.s. AC -41 -44 -32 -26 AD -40 -32 -31 -17 AE** -41 -34 -20 n.s. * = dose: 20 mg/kg ** = dose: 1 mg/kg n.s. = statistically not significant 2. Acute toxicity: The acute toxicity was determined in home-bred female and male mice with a body weight of 20 - 26 g after oral administration (suspension in 1% methyl cellulose) of a single dose. Observation time: 14 days The following table contains the values obtained: Test oom- orientating toxicity pound H >2 000 mg/kg p.o, (1 out of 10 animals died) R > 2 000 mg/kg p.o. (0 out of 10 animals died) Y >2 000 mg/kg p.o. (0 out of 6 animals died) The compounds of general formula I are suitable for the treatment of diabetes mellitus due to their benefical effects on intermediary metabolism and their blood-sugar lowering activity.
According to a yet further feature of the present invention there are provided pharmaceutical compositions comprising as active ingredient at least one compound of general formula I as hereinbefore defined or a physiologically compatible salt thereof, in association with one or more pharmaceutical carriers or excipients.
For pharmaceutical administration, the compounds of general formula I or their physiologically compatible salts may be incorporated into conventional preparations in either solid or liquid form, optionally in combination with other active ingredients. The compositions may, for example, be presented in a form suitable for oral or parenteral administration. Preferred forms include, for example, tablets, coated tablets, capsules, powders or suspensions.
The active ingredient may be incorporated in excipients customarily employed in pharmaceutical compositions such as for example, corn starch, lactose, magnesium stearate, aqueous or non-aqueous vehicles, fatty substances of animal or vegetable origin, paraffin derivatives, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, potato starch, various wetting, dispersing or emulsifying agents and/or preservatives.
Advantageously the compositions may be formulated as dosage units, each dosage unit being adapted to supply a fixed dose of active ingredient. Suitable single dosage units for adults contain from 1 to 50 mg, 53260 preferably 2.5 to 20 mg of active ingredient according to the invention. Such dosage units may, for example, be administered 1 or 2 times daily. The total daily dosage may, however, be varied according to the compound used, the subject treated and the complaint concerned.
The following non-limiting examples serve to illustrate the present invention: (The word CELITE used in the Examples is a Trade Mark).
Example 1 4-/jT-(5-Chloro-2-dimethylamino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester 1.67 g (0.0103 mol) of carbonyl diimidazole were added with 5 stirring at 20°C to a solution of 2.00 g (0.0103 mol) of 4-methoxycarbonyl-phenyl acetic acid in 13·5 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran. Subsequently the mixture was heated to reflux temperature for 45 minutes excluding moisture. After cooling to room temperature 2.05 g (0.0103 mol) of 1-(5-chloro10 2-dimethylamino-phenyl)-ethylamine in 7 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran were added and the reaction mixture was stirred over night at 20°C. After evaporating in vacuo the evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (toluene/acetone = 10/1).
Yield: 2.6 g (66.7 % of theory), M.p.: 153 - 155°C (from ether).
Calc.: C 64.08 H 6.18 Cl 9.46 N 7.47 Found: 64.30 6.04 9.70 7.39 Analogously to Example 1 the following compounds were prepared: 4-/Γ1 -(5-Chloro-2-dipropylamino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 42 % of theory, M.p.: 135 - 137°C (from ether/petroleum ether) Calc.: C 66.83 H 7.25 Cl 8.23 N 6.50 Found: 66.95 7.35 8.35 6.05 4-/Γ1 -(5-Chloro-2-dibutylamino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 64.8 % of theory, M.p.: 110 - 112°C.
Calc.: C 68.03 H 7.69 Found: 67.86 7.61 Cl 7.72 7.73 N 6.10 6.17 4-/Γ1-(5-Chloro-2-N-cyclohexyl-N-methylamino-phenyl)-ethyl)aminocarbonvlmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester 522S0 Yield: 63.9 % of theory, M.p.: 152 - 153°C (ether). Calc.: C 67.78 H 7.05 Found: 67.70 6.92 Cl 8.00 8.24 N 6.32 6.46 4-/C5-Chloro-2-pyrrolidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 68.1 % of theory, M.p.: 139 - 141 °C (methanol) Calc.: C 65.19 H 5.99 Found: 65.46 5.91 Cl 9.17 9.26 N 7.24 ’ 7.41 4-/Cl-(5-Chloro-2-pyrrolidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethylTbenzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 58.3 % of theory, M p.: 133 - 135°C (methanol) Calc.: C 65.91 H 6.29 Found: 66.24 6.19 Cl 8.84 8.75 N 6.99 7.13 4-/T5-Chloro-2-piperidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 75.1 % of theory, M.p.: 123 - 125°C (ether) Calc.: C 65.91 H 6.29 Found: 66.05 6.13 Cl 8.84 8.86 N 6.99 7.21 4-/Tl-(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonyl)-ethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 70.4 % of theory, M.p.: 142 - 144°C (ether).
Calc.: C 66.57 H 6.56 Cl 8.55 N 6.75 Found: 66.50 6.49 8.44 6.86 4-/T1-(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 69-5 % of theory, M.p.: 147 - 149°C (ether).
Calc.: C 66.57 H 6.56 Cl 8.55 N 6.75 Found: 66.33 6.54 8.67 6.85 4-/Ό -(5-Chloro-2-(3-methyl-piperidino)-phenyl)-ethyl)io aminocarbonylmethylTbenzoic acid methyl ester_ Yield: 54.3 % of theory, M.p.: 16O - 162°C (methanol).
Calc.: C 67.20 N 6.81 Cl 8.27 N 6.53 Found: 67.27 6.81 8.13 6.45 4-/7l-(5-0hloro-2-(3,5-cis-dimethyl-piperidino)-phenyl)-ethyl)aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 44 % of theory, M.p.: 190 - 193°C (methanol) Calc.: C 67.78 H 7.05 Cl 8.00 ‘ N 6.32 Found: 67.50 7.05 8.25 6.48 4-/(1 -(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-propyl)-aminocarbonylmethylTbenzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 65.9 % of theory, M.p.: 142 - 144°C (ether). 25 Calc.: C 67.20 H 6.81 Cl 8.26 N 6.53 Found: 67.45 6.63 8.38 6.63 4-/(1-(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-2-methyl-propyl)-aminocarbonylmethylTbenzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 61.4 % of theory, M.p.: 156 - 158°C (ether).
Calc.: C 67.78 H 7.05 Cl 8.00 N 6.32 Found: 67.80 7.17 7.89 6.28 4-/(1-(5-Chloro-2-morpholino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 69.8 % of theory, M.p.: 156 - 158°C (ether).
Calc.: C 63.38 H 6.04 Cl 8.50 N 6.72 Found: 63.24 6.12 8.70 '6.85 4-/(1-(5-Chloro-2-thiomorpholino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 68.2 % of theory, M.p.: 167 - 169°C (ether).
Calc.: C 61.03 H 5-82 Cl 8.19 N 6.47 S 7.41 Found: 60.83 5.77 8.33 6.49 7.39 4-/(1-(5-Chloro-2-(hexahydro-1H-azepino)-phenyl)-ethyl)20 aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester_ Yield: 41.7 % of theory, M.p.: 146 - 147°C (methylene chloride/petroleum ether).
Calc.: C 67.19 H 6.81 Cl 8.27 N 6.53 Found: 66.90 6.66 8,30 6.39 4-/(1 -(5-Chloro-2-octahydroazocino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 30 % of theory, M.p.: 154 - 156°C Calc.: mol peak m/e = 442/444 (1 chlorine) Found: m/e = 442/444 (1 chlorine) 4-/7Ί -(5-Chloro-2-(octahydro-1H-azonino)-phenyl)-ethyl)amlnocarbonvlmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 38 % of theory, M.p.: 184 - 185°C (chloroform/toluene) Calc.: C 68.32 H 7.28 N 6.13 Found: 68.10 7.30 6.28 4-/72-(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-2-propyl)-aminocarbonyl10 methyl7benzoic acid methyl ester_ Yield: 84.4 % of theory, M.p.: 162 - 164°C Calc.: mol peak m/e = 428/430 (1 chlorine) Found: m/e = 428/430 (1 chlorine) 4-/Γ1 -(5-Nitro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 68.3 % of theory, M.p.: 178 - 180°C (toluene) Calc.: C 64.93 H 6.40 N 9.88 Found: 65.05 6.43 9.87 4-/71-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 59.1 % of theory, M.p.: 145 - 147°C Calc.: C 72.61 H 7.42 Found: 72.35 7.39 N 7.36 7.40 4-/75-Methyl-2-piperidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 32.9 % of theory, M.p.: 124 - 126°C (petroleum ether/acetone) Calc.: mol peak m/e = 380 Found: m/e = 380 N-(4-Nitro-phenacetyl)-N-/T-(2-plperidino-phenyl)-ethyl7amine Yield: 62.4 % of theory, M.p.: 165 - 167°C (ether) Calc.: C 68.64 H 6.86 N 11.44 Found: 68.73 6.88 11.63 N-(4-Acetyl-phenacetyl)-N-/T-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl7amine Yield: 32.4 % of theory, M.p.: 162 - 164°C (ether) Calc.: C 75.79 H 7.74 N 7.69 Found: 75.51 7.86 7-38 N-(4-Acetyl-phenacetyl)-N-/T-(5-chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)ethyl7amine Yield: 50.3 % of theory, M.p.: 162 - 163°C (ether) Calc.: C 69.24 H 6.82 N 7.02 Found: 68.88 6.63 6.70 2-/p1 -(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 82 % of theory, M.p.: 107 - 108°C Calc.: C 72.60 H 7.42 Found: 72.79 7-38 N 7.36 7.53 3-/p-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 47 % of theory, M.p.: 155°C Calc.: C 73.07 H 7.67 N 7.10 Found: 73.30 7.58 7.17 3- Chloro-4-/p-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 63 % of theory, M.p.: 123 - 124°C Calc.: C 67.20 H 6.81 Cl 8.27 N 6.53 Found: 67.28 6.84 8.36 ' 6.50 4- /p-(2-(1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-isoquinoline-2-yl)-phenyl)-ethyl)aminocarbonylmethylTbenzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 43 % of theory, M.p.: 142 - 144°C Calc.:’ C 75.99 H 6.83 N 6.33 Found: 75.64 6.75 6.35 4-/pi -(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7toluene Yield: 59 % of theory, M.p.: 136 - 138°C Calc.: C 78.53 H 8.39 N 8.33 Found: 78.58 8.16 8.26 4-/C5-Chloro-2-piperidino-anilino)-carbonylmethyl7benzoic acid 25 methyl ester_-_ Yield: 40.3 % of theory, M.p.: 156 - 158°C (methanol/toluene) Calc.: C 65.19 H 5-99 Cl 9.16 Found: 65.20 6.15 9.40 4-/2-(2-Piperidino-anilino-carbonyl)-ethyl7benzoic acidmethyl eater Yield: 26.9 % of theory, M.p.: 71- 73°C (petroleum ether) 5 Calc.: C 72.10 H 7.15 N 7.65 Found: 72.00 7.09 7.94 4-/71-(2-(1,2,3,6-Tetrahydro-pyridino)-phenyl)-ethyl)amino-carbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 63.4 % of theory, M.p.: 125 - 127°C (ether) · Calc.: C 73-44 H 7.19 N 7.14 Found: 73-38 7.13 7.13 4-/72-(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 68 % of theory, M.p.: 95 - 97°C (ethanol) Calc.: C 67.20 H 6.81 Found: 67.75 6.76 Cl 3.27 N 6.53 8.22 6.24 4-/7l-(5-Fluoro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl20 methyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester_ Yield: 47-3 % of theory, M.p.: 138 - 14O°C (ether) Calc.: C 69.88 H 7-99 N 6.79 Found: 70.10 7.10 6.87 53260 4-/(1-(5-Nitro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 56.5 % of theory, M.p.: 144 - 147°C (ethanol) Calc.: C 65.59 H 6.65 N 9.56 Found: 65.78 6.56 9.73 4-/(2-(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl)-ethyl/benzoic acid methyl ester Yield: 90 % of theory, M.p.: 129 - 131°C Calc .: C 75.06 H 7.67 H 7.10 Found: 72.61 7.77 7.52 4-/(2-Hydroxy-1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester •15 Yield: 44.4 % of theory, M.p.: 132 - 135°C (petroleum ether/acetone) Calc.: C 70.22 H 7.37 N 6.82 m/e = 410 Found: 70.02 7.25 6.77 m/e = 410 4-/(1-(5-Hydroxy-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl20 methyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester__ Yield: 64.2 % of theory, M.p.: 150 - 151°C (ether) Calc.: C 70.22 H 7.37 N 6.82 m/e = 410 Found: 70.37 7.17 6.81 m/e = 410 4-/Γοθ -Methoxycarbonyl-2-piperidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 59 % of theory, M.p.: 110 - 112°C (petroleum ether/acetone) Calc.: C 68.47 H 6.90 N 6.39 m/e = 438 Found: 68.57 6.64 6.46 m/e = 438 4-/(1-(5-Chloro-2-(2-methyl-piperidino)-phenyl)-ethyl)aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 71.3 % of theory, M.p.: <20°C 5 Calc.: m/e = 442/444 (1 chlorine) Found: m/e = 442/444 (1 chlorine) 4-/(1-(2-Hexahydroazepino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester.
Yield: 68 % of theory, M.p.: 145 - 148°C (toluene) Calc.: C 73.50 H 7.90 N 6.86 Found: 73.35 8.04 6.89 4-/(1 - (2-/T, 4-Dioxa-8-azaspiro/4,J57(iecyl- (8/7phenyl)-ethyl) aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 64.3 % of theory, M.p.: 143 - 145°C (petroleum ether/acetone) Calc.: C 69.01 H 7.13 N 6.19 Found: 69.30 7.38 6.21 4-/(1-(2-(2-Methyl-pyrrolidino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 72 % of theory, M.p.: 94 - 97°C Calc.: C 73.07 H 7.66 N 7.10 Found: 72,25 7.67 7.11 4-/71 -(3-Methyl-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7henzolc acid ethyl ester Yield: 39,5 % of theory, Calc.: m/e = 408.
Found: m/e = 408 4-/71 -(3-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7ben2oic acid ethyl esterYield: 52,6 % of theory, Calc.: m/e = 428/430 (1 chlorine) Found: m/e = 428/430 (1 chlorine) Example 2 (+) 4-/71-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester 231.4 mg (1.43 m mol) of carbonyl diimidazole were added to a solution of 290.9 mg (1.40 m mol) of 4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl acetic acid in 6 ml of tetrahydrofuran. Subsequently the mixture was heated to reflux temperature for 1.5 hours excluding moisture. After cooling to room temperature 0.385 ml (S2.78 m mol) of triethylamine (dried over potassium hydroxide) and 360 mg (1.30 m mol) of (+) 1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethylamine dihydrochloride /m.p. 242°C (decomp.); /·ζ7ρθ = + 14.8° (c = 1; methanol/7 together with 2 ml of tetrahydrofuran were added and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours at 50 °c in an oil bath. After evaporating in vacuo the evaporation residue was distributed between chloroform and water. The chloroform extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered through a G3-glas frit and evaporated in yacuo to dryness. The obtained residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (chloroform/methanol = 6:1).
Yield: 229 mg (44.7 % of theory), M.p.: 89 - 90°C (ether) /^7^° = θ·2° (c = 1; methanol) Calc.: C 73.07 H 7.66 N 7.10 m/e = 394 Found: 73-20 7.68 7.14 m/e = 394 Analogously to Example 2 was prepared: (_) 4-//1 -(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/henzoic acid ethyl ester from (-) 1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethylamino iihydroohloride 239 - 242°C (decomp.); t "19.6° (c = 1; methanol}/· Yield: 41.1 % of theory, M.p.: 77 - 79°C (ether/cyclohexane) /¾^0 = -6.2° (c = 1; methanol) Calc.: C 73.07 H 7.66 N 7.10 m/e = 394 Found: . 72.67 ' 7.75 6.82 m/e = 394 Example 3 4-//1 -(4-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid ethyl ester 2.3 ml (0.023 mol) of carbon tetrachloride were added to a solution of 5.5 g (0.023 mol) of 1-(4-chloro-2-piperidinophenyl)-ethylamine, 4.8 g (0.023 mol) of 4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl acetic acid, 7.3 g (0.028 mol) of triphenyl phosphine and 3.2 ml (0.023 mol) of triethylamine in 50 ml of acetonitrile and the mixture was stirred for 24 hours at room temperature. After evaporating in vacuo the evaporation residue was distributed between 100 ml of water and ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts, which were dried over sodium sulfate, were filtered, evaporated in vacuo and the evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (toluene/ ethyl acetate = 4:1).
Yield: 6.1 g (62 % of theory), M.p.: 126 - 128°C Calc.: C 67.20 H 6.81 Cl 8.27 N 6.53 Found: 67.43 6.97 8.16 6.40 Analogously to Example 3 the following compounds were prepared; 4-/P -(4-Methyl-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 48.2 % of theory, M.p.: 120 - 122°C Calc.: C 73.50 H 7.89 N 6.86 Found: 73.61 7.95 6.73 4-/P -(2-(4-Methyl-piperidino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 55·θ % of theory, M.p.: 125 - 128°C (ether) Calc.: C 73.50 H 7.90 N 6.86 Found: 73.30 7.99 7.20 4-/P -(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl715 benzoic acid ethyl ester_ Yield: 71 % of theory, M.p.: 147 - 148°C Calc.: C 73.06 H 7.67 N 7.10 Found: 73.54 8.04 6.95 2ο 4-/P-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/phenyl acetic acid Prepared from 1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethylamine and p-phenylene diacetic acid.
Yield: 27 % of theory, M.p.: 186 - 189°C Calc.: C 72.60 H 7.42 N 7.36 Found: 72.75 7.65 7.11 4-/T2-Piperidino-benzhydryl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 87.4 % of theory, M.p.: 160 - 162°C Calc.: C 76.29 H 7.06 Found: 76.44 7.08 N 6.14 6.17 4-/T5-Chloro-2-piperidino-benzhydryl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 78 % of theory, M.p.: 202 - 204°C Calc.: C 70.93 H 6.36 Found: 70.85 6.40 Cl 7.22 N 5-71 7.11 ‘5.45 4-/7Ί-(4-Piperidino-phenyl)benzoic acid ethyl ester -ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7- Yield: 39 % of theory, M.p. : 118 - 120°C Calc.: C 73.07 H 7.67 Found: 73.20 7.78 N 7.10 7.11 4-/T1-(2-(4-Methyl-piperazino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethvl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 53 % of theory, M.p.: 130 - 132°C Calc.: C 70.38 H 7.63 Found: 70.41 7.53 N 10.26 10.13 4-/T1-(2-(4-Benzyl-piperazino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 75 % of theory M.p.: 135 - 136°C Calc.: C 74.20 H 7.26 N 8.66 Found: 74.45 7.34 8.54 4-/71-(2-(4-p-chlorophenyl-piperazino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 48.5 % of theory, M.p.: 178 - 180°C 5 Calc.: C 68.83 H 6.37 N 8.30 Cl 7.01 Found: 68.71 6.22 8.41 6.82 4-/7oC -Cyclohexyl-2-piperidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7- benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 75 % of theory, 10 M.p.: 135°C Calc.: C 75.29 H 8.28 N 6.06 Found: 75.11 8,13 5,99 4-/72-Pyrrolidino-benzhydryl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 57 % of theory, M.p.: 163 - 165°C Calc.: C 75.99 H 6.83 N 6.33 Found: 75.45 6.52 6.10 4-/T2-Hexamethyleneimino-benzhydryl)-aniinocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 68 % of theory, M.p.: 151 - 154°C Calc.: C 76.56 H 7.28 N 5.95 Found: 76.43 7.19 6.01 Example 4 4- [(T-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)~ ethenyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl] benzoic acid ethyl ester 11.2 g (0.0539 mol) of 4-ethoxycarbonyl-phenylacetic acid, g (0.0647 mol) of triphenyl phosphine, 22.6 ml (0.162 mol) of triethylamine and 5.2 ml (0,0539 mol) of carbon tetrachloride were successively added with stirring to a solution of 10.9 g (0.0539 mol) of freshly prepared (2-piperidinophenyl)15 methyl-ketimine in 100 ml of acetonitrile. The solution, which was clear after a short time, was stirred for 20 hours at 20°C. The resultant precipitate (triethylamine hydrochloride) was filtered off and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (toluene/acetone = 10:1).
Yield: 15 g (70.1 % of theory), M.p.: 112 - 115°C (ether) Calc.: C 73.44 H 7.19 N7.14 Found: 73.28 7.32 6.96 25 Analogously to Example 4 the following compounds were prepared: 4-/f<,tf -Cyclohexylidene-2-piperidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 24 % of theory, M.p.: 131 - 133°C Calc.: C 75.62 H 7.88 N 6.08 Found: 75.59 7.47 6.01 4-/71-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-propenyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 65,0 % of theory (E- and Z-isomeric mixture) M.p.: of the polar isomer: 82-84°C Calc.: C 73.86 H 7.44 N 6,89 Found: 73-73 7.57 7.01 Example 5 4-/71-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester A solution of 60.6 g (Ο.267 mol) of 4-ethoxycarbonyl-phenacetyl chloride in 120 ml of methylene chloride was dropped with slight ice cooling to a stirred solution of 49.6 g (0.245 mol) of 1-(2-piperidinophenyl)-ethylamine /b.p. θ g: 100 - 107°C; m.p. of the dihydrochloride: 234 - 237°C (decomp./7 and 37.3 ml (0.267 mol) of triethylamine in 245 ml of methylene chloride at an internal temperature of 20 - 30°C. After stirring for 2 hours at room temperature, the resultant precipitate was filtered off, washed once with methylene chloride, and the combined methylene chloride phases were extracted successive20 ly twice with water, ' once with 10 % aqueous ammonia, twice with water, once\ with 100 ml of 3 % hydrochloric acid and twice with water. The methylene chloride phase was dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was crystallized from ether.
Yield: 88.8 g (92.7 % of theory), M.p.: 148 - 150°C Analogously to Example 5 the following compounds were prepared: 4-/T5-Methyl-2-piperidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonylmethylTbenzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 22.5 % of theory, M.p.: 116,5 - 117°C (ethanol/petroleum ether) Calc.: C 73.07 H 7.66 N 7-10 Found: 73.48 7.62 7.15 4-/P-(5-Methyl-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester IQ Yield: 20.2 % of theory, M.p.: 132 - 132.5°C (ethanol) Calc.: C 73.50 H 7.90 N 6.86 Found: 73.49 7.74 6.94 4-/Tl-(5-Methoxy-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl15 methyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester_ Yield: 35.8 % of theory, M.p.: 131 - 132°C (ethanol) Calc.: C 70.73 H 7.60 N 6.60 Found: 70.98 7.59 6.38 ο 4-/Π -(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-N-methylamino-carbonylmethylTbenzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 65,2 % of theory, M.p.: <20°C Calc.: C 73-50 H 7.90 N 6.86 Found: 72.99 7.60 6.87 4-/(1-(2-Decahydro-isoquinoline-2-yl)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/ben-Zoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 44 % of theory, M.p.: 159°C Calc.: C 74.96 H 8.08 Found: 75-09 8.01 N 6.24 6.01 4-/(1 - (2-(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-0ctahydro-isoquinoline-2-yl)-phenyl)ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 35 % of theory, M.p.: 115 - 117°C Calc.: C 75.30 H 7-67 N 6.27 Found: 75.18 7.37 5.89 4-/(1-(2-0ctahydro-isoindole-2-yl)-phenyi)-ethyl)-aminocarbanylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 36 % of theory, M.p.: 141°C Calc.: C 74.62 H 7.88 N 6.44 Found: 74.70 7.97 6.42 4-/(1-(3-Piperidino-phenyl) · benzoic acid ethyl ester -ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/- Yield: 24 % of theory, M.p.: 164°C Calc.: C 73.07 H 7.66 N 7.10 Found: 72.80 7.48 7.13 4-/(1-(6-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 17 % of theory, M.p. : < 20°C Calc.: C 67.20 H 6.81 Cl 8.26 N 6.53 m/e = 423/30 30 Found: 67.96 6.56 8.80 6.67 m/ e = 428/30 52360 4-/71 -(6-Methyl-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7ben2oic acid, ethyl ester Yield: 3.5 % of theory, M.p.: < 20°C Calc.: C 73.49 H 7.89 N 6.85 m/e = 408 Found: 73.80 7.61 7.01 m/e = 408 4-/7) -(2-(3-Aza-bicyclo/3.2.27nonane-3-yl)-phenyl)-ethyl)aminocarbonvlmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 0.5 % of theory, 10 M.p.: < 20° C Calc.: m/e = 434 Found: m/e = 434 Example 6 4—/71-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethenyl)-aminocarbonylmethy1715 benzoic acid ethyl ester_______ A solution of 2.49 g (0.011 mol) of 4-ethoxycarbonylphenacetyl chloride in 10 ml of methylene chloride was added with ice cooling over 15 minutes to a stirred solution of 2.02 g (0.010 mol) of freshly prepared methyl-(2-piperidino20 phenyl)-ketimine and 1.53 ml of (0.011 mol) of triethylamine in 10 ml of methylene chloride at an internal temperature oi to 6°C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 20 minutes at 20°C and poured into cold sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. After extracting several times the organic extract was washed once with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (toluene/acetone « 50:1). Yield: 1.86 g (47.7 % of theory), M.p.: 113 - 116°C (ethanol) Calc.: C 73.44 H 7.19 N 7.14 m/e = 392 Found: 72.95 6.98 7.22 m/e = 392 Analogously to Example 6 the following compounds were prepared: 4-//1-(6-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethenyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 37 % of theory, 15 M.p.: 102 - 105°C Calc.: C 67.51 H 6.37 Cl 8.30 N 6.56 m/e = 426/28 Found: 67.86 6.39 8.58 6.23 m/e = 426/28 4-//1-(6-Methyl-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethenyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 41 % of theory, M.p.: 116 - 118°C Calc.: C 73.86 H 7.43 N 6.89 Found: 73.75 7.43 6.77 Example 7 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethenyl)-aminocarhonylmethyi7benzoic acid ethyl ester A solution of 1.55 g (6.86 m mol) of 4-ethoxycarbonyl5 phenacetyl chloride in 5 ml of methylene chloride was added with stirring to a suspension of 2.20 g (6.24 m mol) of magnesium iodide-/methyl-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ketimino7complex in 15 ml of methylene chloride, whereby the internal temperature rose from 20 to 30°C. After stirring for 2 hours at room temperature, the reaction mixture was mixed with water whilst stirring and extracted several times with methylene chloride. The methylene chloride solution was washed thrice with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (toluene/acetone = 50:2).
Yield: 1.1 g (45.8 $6 of theory), M.p.: 115 - 118°C (ethanol) Calc.: C 73-44 H'7.19 N 7.14 Found: 73-30 7.06 7.16 Analogously to Example 7 the following compound was prepared: 4-/Tl-(5~Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethenyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 39.5 % of theory, M.p.: 142 - 145°C (ethanol) Calc.: C 67.51 H 6.37 Cl 8.30 N 6.56 Found: 67.51 6.37 8.36 6.49 Example 8 4-/C1-(5-Chloro-2-dimethylamino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzolc acid A solution of 2.0 g (0.00534 mol) of 4-/(1-(5-chloro-2-di5 methylamino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acidmethyl ester and 0.32 g (0.00801 mol) of sodium hydroxide in 23 ml of ethanol and 7 ml of water was stirred for 2 hours at i>G°C. After evaporating in vacuo, water was added and the reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 6 by means of 2 N-hydro1° chloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was extracted with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was recrystallized from ether.
Yield: 1.7 g (88 % of theory), M.p.: 190 - 192°C Calc.: C 63.24 H 5.87 Cl 9.83 N 7.76 Found: 62.90 5.81 10.02 7.90 Analogously to Example 8 the following compounds were prepared 4-/(l-(5-Chloro-2-dipropylamino-phenyl)~ethyl)-aminocarbonyl20 methyl7benzoic acid_ Yield: 87.6 % of theory, M.p.: 203 - 205°C Calc.: C 66.25 H 7.01 Cl 8.50 N 6.72 Found: 65.97 6.96 8.52 6.55 4-/(1-(5-Chloro-2-dibutylamino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethylTbenzoic acid Yield: 77.3 % of theory, M.p.: 200 - 202°C Calc.: C 67.47 H 7.48 Cl 7.97 N 6.30 Found: 67.45 7-60 8.28 6.44 4-/(1-(5-Chloro-2-N-cyclohexyl-N-methylamino-phenyl)-ethyl)aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 88.2 % of theory, M.p.: 198 - 200°C (ether).
Calc.: C 67.20 H 6.81 Cl 8.27 N 6.53 Found: 67.10 6.73 8.16 6.47 4-/T5-Chloro-2-pyrrolidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 84.2 % of theory, M.p.: 208 - 210°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 64.42 H 5.68 Cl 9.51 N 7.51 Found: 64.70 5.68 9.58 7.60 4-/(1-(5-Chloro-2-pyrrolidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 81.1 % of theory, M.p.: 202 - 204°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 65.20 H 5.99 Cl 9.17 N 7.24 Found: 65.02 6.12 9.32 7.10 4-/(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-benzyl)-aininocarbonylniethyl720 benzoic acid_ Yield: 78 % of theory, M.p.: 164 - 166°C Gale.: C 65.19 H 5.99 Cl 9.17 N 7.24 Found: 65.50 5.76 9.24 7.36 4-/(1-(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonyl)-ethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 81.1 % of theory, M.p.: 213 - 216°C (acetone/ether) Calc.
Found C 65.90 H 6.29 66.30 6.40 Cl 8.84 N 6.99 9.00 7.04 4-//1 "(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 84.9 % of theory, M.p.: 213 - 215°C (ether) Calc.: C 65.91 H 6.29 Cl 8.85 N 6.99 Found: 66.18 6.19 8.88 7.12 4-//1-(5-Chloro-2-(3-methyl-piperidino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-amino10 carbonylmethyl7benzoic acid__ Yield: 69.2 % of theory, M.p.: 208 - 210°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 66.57 H 6.56 Cl 8.55 N 6.75 Found: 66.36 6.77 8.58 6.80 4-//1-(5-Chloro-2-(3,5-cis-dimethyl-piperidino)-phenyl)ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzolc acid Yield: 82.2 % of theory, M.p.: 212 - 214°C (ether) Calc.: C 67.20 H 6.81 Cl 8.26 N 6.53 Found: 66.95 6.69 8.43 6.68 4-//1-(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-propyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 81.5 % of theory, M.p.: 200 - 203°C (ether) Calc.: C 66.57 H 6.56 Cl 8.55 N 6.75 Found: 66.74 6.35 8.59 6.45 53260 4-//1-(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-2-methyl-propyl)aminocarbonylmethvl7benzoic acid Yield: 82.7 % of theory, M.p.: 236 - 240°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 67.20 H 6.81 Cl 8.27 N 6.53 Found: 67.19 6.56 8.14 6.39 4-//1-(5-Chloro-2-morpholino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 85.6 % of theory, M.p.: 201 - 203°C (ether) Calc.: C 62.60 H 5.75 Cl 8.80 N 6.95 Found: 62.30 5.82 8.83 6.85 4-//1-(5-Chloro-2-thiomorpholino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethylTbenzoic acid Yield: 87.6 % of theory, M.p.: 216 - 217°C (ether) Calc.: C 60.20 H 5.53 Cl 8.46 N 6.69 Found: 59.90 5.51 8.61 6.53 4-//1-(5-Chloro-2-(hexahydro-1H-azepino)-phenyl)-ethyl)2Q aminocarbonvlmethyl7benzolc acid_ Yield: 81.2 % of theory, M.p.: 202 - 204°C (chloroform/toluene) Calc.: C 66.58 H 6.56 Cl 8.55 N 6.75 Found: 66.60 6.37 8.50 6.59 4-/71-(5-Chloro-2-octahydroazocino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 44.4 % of theory, M.p.: 196 - 197°C (chloroform/petroleum ether) Calc.: C 67.19 H 6.81 N 6.53 Found: 67.10 6.97 6.37 4-/(1-(5-Chloro-2-(octahydro-1H-azonino)-phenyl)-ethyl)aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 74.7 % of theory, M.p.: 204 - 206°C (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) Calc.: C 67.78 H 7.05 N 6.32 Found: 67.50 7.03 '6.04 4-/72-(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-2-propyl)-aminocarbonvlmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 82.9 % of theory, M.p.: 227 - 229°C (acetone) Calc.: C 66.57 H 6.56 Cl 8.55 N 6.75 Found: 66.03 6.66 8.67 6.59 4-/(1-(5-Nitro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl20 methyl7benzoic acid_ Yield: 95.6 % of theory, M.p.: 252 - 254°C (ether) Calc.: C 64.22 H 6.12 N 10.21 Found: 64.20 6.17 10.12 4-/71-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 85 % of theory, M.p.: 170 - 172°C 5 Calc.: C 72.11 H 7.15 N 7.64 Found: 71.94 7.03 7.72 4-/72-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-2-propyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 72.7 % of theory, M.p.: 213 - 215°C Calc.: C 72.61 H 7.42 N 7.36 Found: 72.52 7.31 7.45 4-/75-Methyl-2-piperidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 64.6 % of theory, M.p.: 120 - 122°C Calc.: C 72.11 H 7.15 N 7.64 m/e = 366 Found: 72.42 7.38 7.45 m/e = 366 M.p. of the hydrochloride: 266°C (decomp.) Calc.: C 65.58 6.76 8.80 N 6.95 Found: 65.00 6.62 9.40 7.00 4-/72-Piperidino-anilino)-carbonylmethyl7benzoic acid x 0.25 HC1 Yield: 72.5 % of theory, M.p.: 216 - 217°C Calc.: (x 0.25 HC1) C 69.11 H 6.45 Cl 2.55 N 8.06 Found: 69.40 6.32 3.08 8.37 4-/(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-anilino)-carbonylmethyl7benzoic acid hydrochloride Yield: 51.3 % of theory, M.p.: 232°C (decomp.) Calc.: C 58.68 H 5.42 Cl 17-32 N 6.84 Found: 58.26 5.44 17.97 6.74 4-/2-(2-Piperidino-anilino-carbonyl)-ethyl7benzoic acid semihydrate Yield: 69.9 % of theory, M.p.: 151 - 153°C (petroleum ether/acetone) Calc.: (x 0.5 H20) C 69.78 H 6.97 N 7.75 Found: 69.30 6.82 7.46 4-/2-(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl)-ethyl7benzoic acid x 0.2 Ης,Ο_ Yield: 71.4 % of theory, M.p.: 171 - 172°C (acetone/petroleum ether) Calc.: (x 0.2 H20) C 71.91 H 7.45 N 7.29 Found: 71.90 7.30 7.03 Example 9 4-/(1-(5-Benzyloxy-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid 244 mg (0.487 m mol) of 4-/(l-(5-benzyloxy-2-piperidino-phenyl) ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester in 2.5 ml of ethanol were heated with stirring with 0.73 ml of 1N sodium hydroxide solution in a bath of 50°C, until (after 3 hours) no ester could be detected in the thinlayer chromatogram.
After addition of 0.73 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid, the reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo and distributed between ethyl acetate and water. The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo.
The evaporation residue was recrystallized from methanol.
Yield: 191 mg (83 % of theory), M.p.: 220 - 222°C Calc.; C 73.71 H 6.83 N 5.93 Found: 73.21 6.67 5.80 Analogously to Example 9 the following compounds were prepared: 4-/(1 -(2-Hexahydroazepino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 68.5 % of theory, M.p.: 174 - 176°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 72.61 H 7.42 N 7.36 Found: 72.36 7.34 7.38 4-/(1-(2-(1,2,3,6-Tetrahydro-pyridino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid Yield: 68.2 % of theory, M.p.: 158 - 16O°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 72.51 H 6.64 N 7.69 Found: 72.20 6.66 7.74 4-/(2-(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 75 % of theory, M.p.: 192 - 195°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 65.91 H 6.29 Cl 8.84 N 6.99 Found: 66.39 6.17 8.45 6.78 4-/fl-(5-Fluoro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzolc acid Yield: 52.9 % of theory, M.p.: 174 - 176°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 68.73 H 6.55 N 7.29 Found: 68.30 6.48 7.45 4-/C5-Methyl-2-piperidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/ben2oic acid.
Yield: 53.9 % of theory, M.p.: 120 - 122°C (ethanol) Calc.: C 72.11 H 7.15 N 7.64 m/e = 366 Found: 72.45 7.04 7.64 m/e = 366 4-/T1 -(5-Cyano-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 71.6 % of theory, M.p.: 198 - 200°C (ether) Calc.: C 70.57 H 6.44 N 10.73 Found: 70.17 6.38 11.00 4-/fl-(5-Carboxy-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Prepared from the corresponding diethyl ester by saponification with 2.5 equivalents of sodium hydroxide.
Yield: 73.5 % of theory, M.p.: 260°C (decomp.) Calc.: C 67.30 H 6.38 N 6.82 Found: 67.76 6.62 6.85 4-/71-(2-/T,4-Dioxa-8-azaspiro/5.57decane-8-yl7phenyl)ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid semihydrate 53260 Yield: 85.7 % of theory, M.p.: 130 - 135°C (petroleum ether/acetone) Calc.: (x 0.5 Η?θ) C 66.49 H 6.74 N 6.46 Found: 66.56 6.65 6.46 4-/2-Hydroxy-1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 65 % of theory, M.p.: 155 - 157°C (decomp) (petroleum ether/+ acetone) Calc.: m/e = 382 Found: m/e = 382 4-/71-(5-Chloro-2-(2-methyl-piperidino)-phenyl)-ethyl)aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 64.1 % of theory, M.p.: 195 - 198°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 66.57 H 6.56 Cl 8.54 N 6.75 Found: 66.01 6,25 8.32 6.90 4-/71-(5-Aminocarbonyl-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-amino20 carbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 86 % of theory, M.p. : 231 - 235°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 67.46 H 6.65 N 10.26 Found: 67.96 6.68 10.11 4-/(1-(2-(4-Methyl-piperidino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7ben2oic acid Yield: 67.7 % of theory, M.p. : 173 - 175°C (chloroform) Calc.: C 72.61 H 7.42 N 7.36 Found: 72.20 7-36 7.45 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-N-methylaminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid hydrochloride Conversion of the viscous betain (72 % crude) into the hydro10 chloride by means of hydrochloric acid in isopropanolic solution.
Yield: 32 % of theory, M.p.: 222 - 230°C (decomp.) (ethanol) Calc.: C 66.25 H 7.01 Cl 8.50 N 6.71 Found: 66.07 6.37 8.37 6.58 2-/71 -(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid Yield: 7 % of theory, M.p.: 135°C (decomp.) calc.: C 72.10 H 7.15 N 7.64 Found: 72.29 7.03 7.37 3-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 86 % of theory, M.p.: 205 - 207°C Calc.: C 72.11 H 7.15 Found: 72.30 7.29 N 7.64 7.71 3- Chloro-4-/(l-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-amino-carbonylmethyl/benzoic acid Yield: 38 % of theory, M.p.: from 175°C sintering, from 190°C clear melt 5 Calc.: C 65.91 H 6.29 Cl 8.84 N 6.99 Found: 65.42 6.32 9.05 6.77 4- /(1-(2-(1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-isoquinoline-2-yl)-phenyl)ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 59 % of theory, 10 M.p.: 207 - 209°C Calc.: C 75.34 H 6.32 N 6.76 Found: 75.30 6.29 6.67 4-/(1-(3-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid_ Yield: 33 % of theory, M.p.: 206 - 208°C Calc.: C 72.09 H 7.15 N 7.64 Found: 72,04 7.14 7.57 4-/(1-(6-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl20 methyl7benzoic acid____________ Yield: 35 % of theory, M.p.: 148 - 150°C Calc.: C 65.91 H 6.28 Cl 8.84 N 6.98 Found: 65.45 6.36 9.63 6.84 4-//1-(6-Methyl-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl- mernyx/oenzoic acia Yield: 33 % of theory, M.p.: 170°C Calc.: C 72.60 H 7.41 Found: 72.45 7.34 N 7.36 7.32 4-//1 -(2-(Octahydro-isoindole-2-yl)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonvl7benzoic acid Yield: 64 % of theory, M.p.: 130°C Calc.: C 73.86 H 7.43 Found: 73.60 7.47 N 6.89 6.72 4-//1-(2-Decahydro-isoquinoline-2-yl)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 71 % of theory, M.p.: 220 - 221°C Calc.: C 74.25 H 7.66 Found: 74.45 7.50 N 6.66 m/e = 420 6.58 m/e = 420 4-//1-(2-(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-0otahydro-isoquinoline-2-yl)ohenvl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 99 % of theory, M.p.: 70°C (decomp.) Calc.: (x 0,5 H20) C 73.05 Found: 73.00 H 7.30 N 6.54 7.16 5.98 m/e = 413 m/e = 413 4-//1-(4-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 82.1 % of theory, M.p.: 200 - 202°C Calc.: C 65.91 H 6.29 Cl 8.84 N 6.99 Found: 66.06 6.40 9.01 6.93 4-//1 -(4-Methyl-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 66.5 % of theory, M.p.: 110 - 115°C Calc.: C 72.60 H 7.42 N 7.36 Found: 72.50 7.52 7.46 4-//2-Piperidino-benzhvdryl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 88 % of· theory, M.p.: 232 - 234°C Calc.: C 75.68 H 6.59 N 6.54 Found: 75.16 6.52 6.74 4-//5-Chloro-2-piperidino-benzhydryl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 78.5 % of theory, M.p.: 255 - 260°C Calc.: C 70.05 H 5.88 Found: 70.50 5.76 Cl 7.66 N 6.05 7.36 6.06 4-/(1-(4-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarhonylmethyr7benzoic acid Yield: 81 % of theory, M.p.: 208 - 210°C Calc.: C 72.11 H 7.15 N 7.64 Found: 72.24 7.26 7.54 4-/(1-(2-(4-Methyl-piperazino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl- methyl7benzoic acid Yield: 65 % of theory, M.p.: 150 - 153°C Calc.: C 69.27 H 7.13 Found: 69.62 7.65 N 11.02 10.64 4-/(1 -(2-(4-Benzyl-piperazino)-phenyl) methvl7benzoic acid hydrochloride -ethyl)-aminocarhonyl- Yield: 32 % of theory, M.p.: 180°C Calc.: C 68.07 H 6.53 Found: 67.85 6.56 Cl 7.18 7.18 N 8.51 8.51 4-/(1-(2-(4-p-Chlorophenyl-piperazino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 75 % of theory, M.p.: 212°C (decomp.) Calc.: C 67.84 . H 5.90 Found: 67.74 6.22 Cl 7.42 7.59 N 8.79 8.82 B3360 4-/Γ »C -Cyclohexyl-2-piperidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 33 % of theory, M.p.: 199 - 202°C Calc.: C 74.62 H 7.89 N 6.45 Found: 74.60 7.54 6.66 (+)-4-/C1_(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylrnethyl7benzoic acid x 0.3 H^O_ Yield: 40 % of theory, M.p.: 107°C (decomp. (isopropanol/ether) /^7§° = + 7.3° (c = 1; methanol) Calc.: (x 0.3 HgO) C 71.02 H 7.25 N 7.52 m/e = 366 Found: 70.90 7.22 7.42 m/e = 366 (-)-4-/Γ1 -(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl715 benzoic acid sodium salt_ Crude yield of betain: 77 % of theory, Calc.: m/e = 366 Found: m/e = 366 Conversion into the sodium salt by means of 1 equivalent of 20 sodium hydroxide solution in ethanol.
M.p. of the sodium salt: 190°C (decomp.) 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethenyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 53.6 % of theory, M.p.: 158 - 16O°C (ethanol) Calc.: C 72.51 H 6.64 N 7.69 Found: 72.40 6.34 7.51 4-/(1-(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethenyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 78.7 % of theory, M.p.: 198 - 200°C (acetone) 5 Calc.: C 66.24 H 5.81 Cl 8.88 N 7.02 Found: 65.74 5.72 9-37 7.10 4-/7 Yield: 21 % of theory, M.p.: 213 - 216°C Calc.: C 74.97 H 7.46 N 6.48 Found: 74.73 7-52 6.48 4../71-(6-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethenyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 39 % of theory, M.p.: 162°C Calc.: C 66.24 H 5.81 Cl 8.88 N 7.02 m/e = 398/400 Found: 66.48 5.84 8.88 6.85 m/e = 398/400 4-/71-(6-Methyl-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethenyl)-aminocarhonyl20 methyl/benzoic acid __ Yield: 49 % of theory, M.p.: 128 - 130°C Calc.: m/e = 378 Found: m/e = 378 4-/(l-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-propenyl)-aminocarbonyl-methyl7benzoic acid Yield: 65 % of theory, M.p.: 185-187°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 72.99 H 6.92 N 7.40 Found: 73.10 6,99 7.56 4-//1 -(5-Hydroxy-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-arainocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid semihydrate Saponification with 2.5 equivalents of sodium hydroxide. Yield: 55.9 % of theory, 5 Foam (from ether) Calc.: (x 0.5 H20) C 67.50 H 6.95 N 7.16 Found: 67.11 7.15 6.87 4-//1-(2-(2-Methyl-pyrrolidino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 62 % of theory, M.p.: 169 - 172°C Calc.: C 72.11 H 7.15 N 7.64 Found: 71.96 6.82 7.51 4-//1-(5-Aminosulfonyl-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-amino15 carbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 19.2 % of theory, M.p.: 210°C (decomp.) Calc.: C 59.30 H 6.11 N 9.43 m/e = 445 Found: 58.80 5.87 9.06 m/e = 445 4-//1 -.(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-propyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 71.4 % of theory, M.p.: 208 - 210°C (ethanol) Calc.: C 72.61 H 7.42 N 7.36 Found: 72.30 7.44 7.45 Example 10 4-//1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid A solution of 13.5 g (0.338 mol) of sodium hydroxide in 50 ml of water was added to 88.8 g (0.225 mol) of 4-//1-(2-piperi30 dino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester 83 52360 in 890 ml of ethanol and the mixture was stirred at an internal temperature of 60°C until no starting product could be detected in the thinlayer chromatogram (approx. 45 minutes). After adding 400 ml of water the reaction mixture was adjusted at 25°C 5 to pH = 5.8 (using a pH meter) by means of semi-concentrated hydrochloric acid. After a short time crystallization began. After standing over-night at 20°C, the precipitate was filtered off and the crystals obtained were washed several times with water. Subsequently, the crystals were dissolved in methylene chloride and washed with, a little water. After drying the organic phase over sodium sulfate, the solution was filtered and the solvent was removed in vacuo, whereby a solid evaporation residue of 57.5 g was obtained.
The ethanolic hydrochloric filtrate (pH = 5.8) was adjusted to pH = 5.0 by means of semi-concentrated hydrochloric acid, then the ethanol was distilled off in vacuo and the evaporated solution was cooled in ice. The resultant precipitate was filtered off, dissolved in methylene chloride, separated from the aqueous phase, the methylene chloride solution was dried, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The solid evaporation residue obtained was 13;0 g. Both evaporation residues (together 70.5 g) were recrystallized from the 5- to 6-fold amount of ethanol/water (80/20) under addition of activated charcoal. Yield; 62 % of theory, M.p.; 163 - 164°C Calc.: C 72.11 H 7.15 N 7.64 Found: 72.13 7.25 7.75 If on completion of the saponification, afver the addition of water and cooling to 25°C immediately the pH is adjusted to 5.0, and then continued as described above, 75.9% of the dried evaporation residue may be obtained without further processing the ethanolic hydrochloric filtrate, which even before the final recrystallization aave a correct elementary analysis. M.p.: 172 - 176°C Calc.: C72.ll H 7.15 N 7.64 Found: 71.90 7.08 7.52 Analogously to Example 10 the following compounds were prepared: 4-//1_(5-Methyl-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 56.6 % of theory, M.p.: 215 - 217°C (ethanol) Calc.: C 72.61 H 7.42 N 7.36 Found: 72.71 7-49 7.25 4-// oC -Carboxy-2-piperidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid x 0,66 HqO_ Prepared by saponification of the 4-// ¢0 -methoxycarbonyl2-piperidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonylmethylTbenzoic acid ethyl ester with 2.5 equivalents of sodium hydroxide.
Yield: 72.2 % of theory, M.p.: 235 - 240°C (decomp.) (methanol/chloroform) Calc.: (x 0.66 H20) C 64.69 H 6.33 N 6.85 Found: 64.64 6.23 6.61 Example 11 4-//1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid sodium salt monohydrate 500 mg (1.26 m mol) of 4-//2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)~ aminocarbonylmethylTbenzoic acid ethyl ester in 5 ml of ethanol were stirred together with 1.26 ml of 1N-sodium hydroxide solution for 1 hour at 50°C. After cooling to 0°C, the precipitated crystals were filtered off and washed with cold ethanol and with ether.
Yield: 238 mg (48.6 % of theory), M.p.: 245 - 250°C Calc.: (x 1 C 65.01 H6.69 N 6.89 Found: 65.40 6.83 6.72 52360 Analogously to Example 11 the following compound was prepared 4-/71-(5-Methoxy-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid sodium salt monohydrate Yield: 17-5 % of theory, M.p.: 212 - 215°C Calc.: (x 1 HgO) C 63.28 H 6.70 N 6.42 Found: 63.20 6.82 6.51 From the sodium salt was obtained analogously to Example 9 the corresponding acid as monohydrate: M.p.: 187 - 189°C (ethanol/water) Calc.: (x 1 HgO) C 66.40 H 7.29 .N 6.76 Found: 66.87 6.97 6.80 Example 12 4-/71-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl715 benzoic acid sodium salt x 0.6 H^O___ 8.4 g (Ο.Ο229 mol) of 4-/J1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid were dissolved at 60 to 65°C in 80 ml of ethanol. To this solution 22.9 ml of 1N sodium hydroxide solution were added with stirring and stirring was continued for 30 minutes. After cooling to 20°C,a precipitate was obtained. After cooling to 0°C, the precipitate was filtered and washed with cold ethanol and ether. The precipitate thus obtained,of m.p. 250 - 251°C,was recrystallized from ethanol/water (7/3). Yield: 7.2 g (78.6 % of theory), Yield M.p. : Calc. Found 253 - 255°C (x 0.6 H20): C 66.18 66.10 H 6.61 N 7.02 6.64 7.13 52360 Example 13 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid 100 mg (0.237 m mol) of 4-/(l-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)5 aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid-tert.butyl ester in 5 ml of benzene were heated together with some crystals of p-toluene sulfonic acid hydrate to reflux temperature for half a day. According to the thinlayer chromatogram then no starting product could be detected, and according to the R^-value and mass spectrum the desired product was formed.
M.p.: 163 - 165°C Calc.: m/e = 366 Found: m/e = 366 Example 14 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid 0.46 g (1 m mol) of 4-/(1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid benzyl ester in 20 ml of ethanol were hydrogenated at 0.25 g of palladiunr/eharcoal at 50°C and a hydrogen pressure of 5 bar. After 5 hours the catalyst was filtered off over celite and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was recrystallized from ethanol/water (8/2).
Yield: 0.26 g (71 % of theory), M.p.: 163 - 165°C Calc.: C 72.11 H 7.15 N 7.64 Found: 72.30 7.25 7.81 Example 15 4-/(1-(5-Chloro~2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid 2.54 g (0.02 mol) of oxalyl chloride were dropped at 0 to 5°C 52360 to a stirred solution of 3.57 g (0.01 mol) of N-/(l-(5-chloro2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl7-N-/phenacetyl7amine in 16 ml of carbon disulfide and subsequently 2.67 g (0.02 mol) of aluminium chloride were added. After one hour again the same amounts of oxalyl chloride and aluminium chloride were added and the mixture was heated subsequently for 3 hours up to 50°C. After cooling, ice water and hydrochloric acid were added and the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic extract was dried and filtered and evaporated J·11 vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (chloroform/methanol = 10:1).
Yield: 0.60 g (15 % of theory), M.p.: 213 - 214°C (ether) Calc.: C 65.91 H 6.29 Cl 8.85 N 6.99 Found: 66.13 6.05 8.97 '7-25 Example 16 N-/+-Acetyl-phenacetyl7-N-/T-(5-chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)ethyl7amine A solution of 0.6 ml (8.43 m mol) of acetyl chloride in ml of methylene chloride was added at an internal temperature of 0 to 5°C to 1.12 g (8.43 m mol) of aluminium chloride in 10 ml of methylene chloride. Subsequently, at 0 to 5°C, a solution of 1 g (2.81 m mol) of N-/T-(5-chloro-2-piperidinophenyl)-ethyl7-N-/phenacetyl7amine in 5 ml of methylene chlo25 ride was added with stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 3°C and for 2 days at 20°C. After decomposing under cooling with ice water and hydrochloric acid, the methylene chloride phase was separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with chloroform. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified’by column chromatography on silica gel (toluene/acetone = 4:1).
Yield: 0.28 g (25 % of theory), M.p.: 160 - 161°C Calc. : C 69.24 H 6.82 Cl 8.89 N 7.02 m/e = 398/400 Found: 69.55 6.99 88 9.45 6.85 m/e = 398/400 Example 17 4-/(1-(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethylTbenzoic acid A solution of 1.23 g (0.0031 mol) of N-/4-acetyl-phen5 acetyl7-N-/(-(5-chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl7amine in 12 ml of dioxan was added over 15 minutes at 35 _ 4o°C to a stirred sodium hypobromite solution /prepared from 1.84 g (0.046 mol) of sodium hydroxide, dissolved in 9 ml of water, and 0.72 ml (0.014 mol) of bromine under ice cooling/· After 40 minutes at 35 - 40°C aqueous sodium hydrogen sulfite solution and water was added and the mixture was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved with water, acidified under cooling with 2N-hydrochloric acid and extracted with ether/ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried and filtered, and evaporated in vacuo.
The evaporation residue was recrystallized from ether.
Yield: 0.14 g (11 % of theory), M.p.: 213 - 215°C Calc.: C 65.91 H 6.29 Cl 8.85 N 6.99 2o Found: 65.78 5.98 8.95 7.17 Analogously to Example 17 the following compound was prepared: 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 15 % of theory, M.p.: 170 - 171°C Calc.: C 72.11 H 7.15 N 7.64 Found: 72.45 7.01 7.48 Example 18 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl730 benzaldehyde_ Prepared from 4-/(l-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbo89 nylmethyl/benzyl alcohol by oxidation with active manganese dioxide in absolute acetone and subsequent purification by column chromatography on silica gel (chloroform/ acetone = 20:1).
Yield: 4 % of theory, M.p.: 159°C Calc.: C 75.40 H 7.48 N 7.99 Found: 75-05 7.18 7.67 Example 19 4-/71~(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid Prepared from 4-/7l-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbo nylmethyl7benzaldehyde by heating with silver oxide in the presence of 1N sodium hydroxide solution for 20 minutes on a steam bath, subsequent acidification with 2N sulfuric acid at pH = 5, extraction with ethyl acetate and purification by column chromatography on silica gel (toluene/ acetone = 1:1), Yield: 3 % of theory M.p.: 168 - 170°C Calc.: m/e = 366 Found: m/e = 366 Example 20 4-/71-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl725 benzoic acid ethyl ester_ .5 g (0.014 mol) of 4-/7l-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethenyl)aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester in 110 ml of ethanol were hydrogenated at 1.5 g of palladium/charcoal (10 %) at 20°C and a hydrogen pressure of 5 bar. After minutes the catalyst was filtered off over celite and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to a volume of 20 ml. 100 ml of petroleum ether were added and the mixture was cooled to 0°C.
Yield: 4.7 g (85.5 % of theory), M.p.: 152 - 154°C Calc.: C 73.07 H 7.66 N 7.10 Found: 72.80 7.63 7.08 Analogously to Example 20 the following compound was prepared : 4_/T_(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-propyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic 10 acid ethyl ester __ Yield; 70.8 % of theory, M.p.: 132 - 134°C Calc.: C 73.00 H 7.90 N 6.86 Found: 73.71 7.88 6.77 Example 21 4-//1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid 100 mg (Ο.2744 m mol) of 4-//l-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethenyl)aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid in 5 ml of absolute ethanol were hydrogenated at 50 mg of palladium/charcoal (10 %) at 20°C and at a hydrogen pressure of 1 bar under shaking.
After 1.5 hours the catalyst was filtered off and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo.
Yield: 91 % of theory, M.p.: 170 - 171°C Calc.: m/e = 366 Found: m/e = 366 Example 22 4-/71-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid semihydrate 200 mg (0.5014 m mol) of 4-/71-(5-ehloro-2-piperidino5 phenyl)-ethenyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid in ml of absolute ethanol were hydrogenated at 100 mg of palladium/charcoal (10 %) at 50°C and at hydrogen pressure of 1 bar under shaking. After 1.5 hours the catalyst was filtered off, 5 ml of water were added, adjusted to pH = 6 by means of 1N-sodium hydroxide solution and the ethanol was evaporated in vacuo. A colourless precipitate was obtained, which was filtered after cooling.
Yield: 100 mg (53.1 % of theory), M.p.: 135°C Calc.: (x 0.5 H20) 070.36 H 7.24 N 7-46 m/e = 366 Found: 70.31 7.44 7.78 m/e = 366 Example 23 4-/71-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester 1.6 ml of cone, sulfuric acid were added in little drops to a mixture of 2 g (9.74 m mol) of 1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)ethanol and 4 g (21.1 m mol) of 4-cyanomethyl-benzoic acid ethyl ester whilst stirring and cooling with ice by keeping the internal temperature at 35 to 40°C. Subsequently, the mixture was heated for 2.5 hours in a bath of 80°C, further 2 g (10.5 m mol) of 4-cyanomethyl benzoic acid ethyl ester and 0.8 ml of cone, sulfuric acid were added and heating was continued for 1 hour at 8O°C and for 3 hours at 100°C. After that time no starting alcohol could be detected in the thinlayer chromatogram. After cooling to 20°C the mixture was extraaed with ethyl acetate whilst stirring and cooling ice water was added. After extracting several times with ethyl acetate, the organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified hy column chromatography on silica gel (toluene/acetone = 10:1). From the pre-fractions 0.5 g of 2-piperidino-styrol were isolated.
Yield: 0.66 g (17.4 % of theory), M.p.: 147 - 150°C (ethanol) Calc.: C 73-07 H 7.66 N 7.10 Found: 73-26 7.55 6.90 Example 24 4-//1-(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid 0.4 ml (5.55 m mol) of thionyl chloride were added to a 15 stirred solution of 1 g (5.55 m mol) of 4-carboxy-phenylacetic acid and of 1.32 g (5.55 m mol) of 1-(5-chloro2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethylamine in 10 ml of absolute pyridine, whereby the internal temperature rised from 20°C to 35°C. The deep-brown reaction mixture was stirred for j hours at 20°C and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was distributed between water (at pH = 3 after addition of 2N hydrochloric acid) and chloroform. The organic extract was dried and filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (chloroform/methanol = 10:1).
Yield: 1.06 g (48 % of theory), M.p.: 212 - 214°C (ether) Calc.: C 65.91 H 6.29 Cl 8.85 N 6.99 Found: 65.79 6.01 8.69 6.87 Analogously to Example 24 the following compounds were prepared : 4-//1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 52 % of theory, M.p.: 169 - 171°C Calc.: C 72.11 H 7.15 N 7.64 Found: 71.84 6.87 7.72 4-/(1-(2-(4-0xo-piperidino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 32 % of theory, M.p.: 177 - 180°C (deoomp.) (acetone/petroleum ether) Calc.: C 69.46 H 6.36 N 7.36 Found: 69.62 6.41 7.50 4-/(1-(2-(4-Hydroxy-piperidino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl15 methyl7benzoic acid x 0,66 H^O_ Yield: 23.5 % of theory, M.p.: 176 - 179°C (decomp.) (acetone/petroleum ether) Calc.: (x 0.66 H20) C 66.97 H 6.81 N 7.10 Found: 67.12 6.78 7.26 4-/(1 -(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzonitrile Prepared from 4-cyano-phenyl acetic acid. Yield: 51 % of theory, M.p.: 155 - 157°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 76.05 H 7.25 N 12.09 Found: 76.41 7.10 12.20 Example 25 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzyl alcohol Prepared from 4-/(l-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl5 methylTbenzoic acid ethyl ester by lithium aluminium hydride reduction in tetrahydrofuran.
Yield: 39 % of theory, M.p.: 104 - 106°C Calc.: C 74.96 H 8.00 N 7.94 Found: 74.80 7.80 7.80 Example 26 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzyl malonic acid diethyl ester A solution of 3.7 g (10 m mol) of 4-/(1 -(2-piperidino-phenyl)15 ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzyl chloride /m.p.: 123 - 125°C; prepared from the alcohol described in Example 25 by means of thionyl chloride in chloroform/ in 35 ml of absolute ethanol was added to a solution of sodium malonic acid diethyl ester /prepared from 0,7 g (30 m mol) of sodium in 25 ml of absolute ethanol and 4.8 g (30 m mol) of malonic acid diethyl ester7.
A catalytic amount of potassium iodide was added and the 52360 mixture was refluxed for 16 hours. After evaporating in to vacuo, the evaporation residue was adjusted(neutral bymeans of hydrochloric acid and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic extract was dried over sodium sul5 fate, filtered and and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (toluene/acetone = 6:1).
Yield: 3.0 g (60 % of theory), M.p.: <20°C Calc.: m/e = 494 Found: m/e = 494 Example 27 3-/5-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7phenylTpropionic acid ml of 1N-sodium hydroxide solution were added to a solution of 0.85 g (1.7 m mol) of 4-/Tl-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)aminocarbonylmethyl/benzyl malonic acid diethyl ester in 18 ml of ethanol. After stirring for 2 hours at 50°C, the mixture was evaporated in vacuo, and water and 5 ml of IN20 hydrochloric acid were added. The formed precipitate was filtered off, dried in vacuo and heated for 30 minutes up to 120°C, whereby carbon dioxide was liberated. The product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (chloroform/methanol = 20:1).
Yield: 0.15 g (22.4 % of theory), M.p.: 68 - 70°C Calc.: C 73.06 H 7.67 N 7.10 m/e = 394 Found: 72.64 7.42 6.81 m/e = 394 Example 28 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzaldehyde Prepared by heating crude ^-/7-/(1-(2-piperidino5 phenyl)-ethyl)-aminooarbonylmethyl/benzoyl/-N^-tosylhydrazine in anhydrous sodium carbonate at 160 - 170°C in ethylene glycol /prepared from 4-/(1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid and tosyl-hydrazine with carbonyl diimidazole in tetrahydrofuran/.
Yield: 10 % of theory, M.p.: 159°C Calc.: C 75.40 H 7.48 N 7,99 Found: 74.99 7.24 7.60 Example 29 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid 0.50 g (1.247 m mol) of 4-/(1 -(5-chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid in 20 ml of absolute ethanol were hydrogenated at 0.25 g of palladium/charcoal (10 %) at 50°C and a hydrogen pressure of 5 bar. After 2 hours the catalyst was filtered off over celite and after evaporating in vacuo the residue was distributed at pH = 6 between water and ethyl acetate. The organic extract was washed with water, dried and filtered and evaporated in vacuo.
Yield: 0.31 g (67 % of theory), M.p.: 170 - 172°C (ether) Calc.: C 72.11 H 7.15 N 7.64 Found: 71.76 6.98 7.51 Analogously to Example 29 the following compounds were prepared: 4-//2-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-2-propyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7ben2oic acid Yield: 68.5 % of theory, M.p.: 213 - 215°C Calc.: C 72.61 H 7-42 N 7.36 Found: 72.43 7.25 7.40 4-//1 -(2-Dimethylamino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 53.3 % of theory, M.p.: 165 - 168°C (acetone/petroleum ether) Calc.: C 69.92 H 6.79 N 8.59 Found: 69.88 6.83 8.49 4-//2-Pyrrolidino-benzyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzpic acid Yield: 55 % of theory, M.p.: 212 - 215°C (methanol) Calc.: C 70.99 H 6.55 N 8.28 Found: 70.97 6.91 8.15 4-//1-(2-Pyrrolidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl720 benzoic acid_ Yield: 25 % of theory, M.p.: 155 - 157°C (acetone/ether) Calc.: C 71.57 H 6.86' N 7.95 Found: 71.22 6.75 8.42 4-/T2-Piperidino-’ben2yl)-aminocar’bonvlmethvl7benzoic acid Yield: 60.4 % of theory, M.p.: 175 - 177°C (acetone) Calc.: C 71.57 H 6.86 N 7-95 Found: 71.48 7.00 8.09 4-//2-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminooarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid Yield: 60.4 % of theory, M.p.: 164 - 166°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 72.11 H 7.15 N 7.64 Found: 72.35 7.18 7.76 4-//1-(2-(2-Methyl-piperidino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 90.9 % of theory, M.p.: 171 - 173°C (petroleum ether/acetone) Calc.: C 72.61 H 7.42 N 7-36 Found: 72.30 7.39 7.43 4-//1 -(2-(3-Methyl-piperidino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid Yield: 86.3 % of theory, M.p.: 170 - 173°C (petroleum ether/acetone) Calc.: C 72.61 H 7.42 N 7.36 Found: 72.20 7.28 7.12 4-//1 -(2-Dipropylamino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl725 benzoic acid_ Yield: 51.1 % of theory, M.p.: 175 - 178°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 72.22 H 7.91 N 7.32 Found: 72.10 8.05 7.69 53260 4-/0 -(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-2-methyl-propyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid, Yield: 86 % of theory, M.p.: 215 - 217°C (acetone) Calc.: C 73.06 H 7.67 N 7.10 Found: 73.10 7.55 6.99 4-//1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester Prepared from 4-//l-(5-chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)10 aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester.
Yield: 37.2 % of theory, M.p.: 145 - 147°C Calc.: C 72.61 H 7.42 N 7.36 Found: 72.47 7-30 7.56 4-//2-Piperi’dino-anilino)-carbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl esterPrepared from 4-//5-chloro-2-piperidino-anilino)-carbonylmethyl/benzoic acid methyl ester.
Yield: 60 % of theory, M.p.: 85 - 86°C (toluene/petroleum ether) Calc.: C 71.57 H 6.86 N 7.96 Found: 71.48 6.92 8.39 100 Example 50 4-/(1-(5-Amino-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester 2.0 g (0.0047 mol) of 4-/(1-(5-nitro-2-piperidino-phenyl)5 ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid methyl ester in ml of dimethyl formamide were hydrogenated at 0.2 g of palladium/charcoal (10 in a Parr apparatus at 20°C and a hydrogen pressure of 1 bar. When the hydrogen absorption was finished (2 hours), the catalyst was filtered off over celite and evaporated to dryness in vacuo.
Yield: 1.8 g (95 % of theory), M.p.: 140 - 142°C (toluene).
Analogously to Example 30 the following compounds were prepared: 4-/(1-(5-Amino-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl15 methylTbenzoic acid ethyl ester_ Yield: 97.8 % of theory, M.p.: 148 - 149.5°C (cyclohexane) Calc.: C 70.39 H 7.63 N 10.26 Found: 70.20 7-67 9.60 4-/(1-(5-Amino-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethylTbenzoic acid Prepared from 4-/(1-(5-nitro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)~ aminocarbonylme thyl7benzoic acid. 101 Yield.: 85-7 % of theory, M.p.: 223 - 225°C (ether) Calc.: C 69.27 H 7.13 11.02 Found: 69.18 7.04 11.35 N-/5-Amino-phenacetyl7-N-/T-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl/amine dihydrochloride semihydrate Prepared from N-/7-nitro-phenacetyl7-N-/Tl-(2-piperidinophenyl )- ethyl7amine. Conversion of the crude amino compound into the dihydrochloride in ethanol was by means of ethereal hydrochloric acid.
Yield: 17-5 % of theory, M.p.: 238°C (decomp.) Calc.: (x 2 HCl x 0.5 HgO) C 60.12 Η 7.-21 Cl 16.91 Found: 60.52 7.52 17.05 Example 51 4-/(1-(5-Bromo-2-p'iperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid A solution of 0.072 g (1.05 m mol) of sodium nitrite in 0.5 ml of water was added . at an internal temperature of 0 to 5°C to 0.40 g (1.05 m mol) of 4-/(1-(5-amino-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid in 2 ml of semi-conc. aqueous hydrobromic acid. The resultant diazonium salt solution was then added . to 0.196 g of copper (I) bromide in 2 ml of 48 % hydrobromic acid, whereby considerable formation of gas occurred. The reaction mixture was,stirred for 1.5 hours at an internal temperature of 45 - 50°C, cooled and adjusted to pH 4 by means of 4N sodium hydroxide solution. After extraction with warm ethyl acetate, the extract was washed with water, dried -and filtered. After evaporating in vacuo, the obtained residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (chloroform/methanol = 7:1). 102 Yield: 0.08 g (17 % of theory), M.p.: 212 - 213°C (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) Calc.: C 59.32 H 5.66 Br 17.94 N 6.29 Found: 59.30 5.71 17.85 6.48 Analogously to Example 31 the following compound was prepared: 4-/(j -(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Prepared by diazotization of 4-/Cl-(5-amino-2-piperidinophenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid in cone.
HCl and Sandmeyer reaction with copper (I) chloride.
Yield: 25.2 % of theory, M.p. : 213 - 215°C Calc.: C 65.91 H 6.29 Cl 8.85 N 6.99 Found: 66.20 6.31 8.87 6.82 if the reaction is carried out in hydrochloric acid without copper (I) chloride, a yield of 19 % of theory is obtained. Furthermore, 9 % of the corresponding 5-hydroxy compound is obtained.
Example 32 4-/C1-(5-Iodo-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid ethyl ester A solution of 0.17 g (2.44 m mol) of sodium nitrite in 0.52 ml of water was slowly added at 0 to 5°C whilst stirring to 1.0 g (2.44 m mol) of 4-/Tl-(5-amino-2-piperi25 dino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester in 1.9 ml of semi-conc. hydriodic acid and the solution was warmed to 20°C over 1 hour. After heating for 2 hours at 100°C, the reaction mixture was cooled and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed 103 with dilute sodium bicarbonate solution and with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (toluene/acetone = 5:1).
Yield: 0.011 g (0.93 % of theory), M.p.: 145 - 147°C (ether) Calc.: C 55.39 H 5.62 N 5.38 m/e = 520 Found: 55.95 5.53 5-05 m/e = 520 Example 35 4-//1-(5-Cyano-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester A solution of 0.34 g (4.88 m mol) of sodium nitrite in 2.3 ml of water was added, with stirring at -5 to 0°C, to 2.0 g (4.88 m mol) of 4-//l-(5-amino-2-piperidino-phenyl)15 ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester in 4.0 ml of water and 3.5 ml of cone, hydrochloric acid. The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes and then neutralized with 1.1 g of calcium carbonate. The suspension thus obtained was added by means of 2xlSml portions of water into a 0°C solution, which was prepared from 0.568 g (6,34 m mol) of copper (I) cyanide, 1.24 g (19 m mol) of potassium cyanide and 5·8 ml of water, whereby immediately a red-coloured precipitate was obtained. The reaction mixture was heated whilst stirring for 30 minutes at an internal temperature of 45°C, then for 30 minutes 25 at 70°C and for 60 minutes at 95°C. The red-coloured spot was now no longer visible in the thinlayer chromatogram.
The reaction mixture was cooled to 20°C and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated in vacuo. The 30 evaporation residue was purified by two column chromatographies on silica gel ((a) toluene/acetone = 10:1, (b) methylene chloride/acetonitril/glacial acetic acid =10:1:0.05). Besides the corresponding 5-C1- and 5-H-compounds, the desired -cyano compound was obtained.
Yield: 0.186 g (9 % of theory), M.p.: 165 - 167°C (ether) 104 SS860 Calc.: C 71.58 H 6.97 Found: 71.64 6.94 N 10.02 m/e = 419 9-72 m/e = 419 Example 54 4-//1-(5-Aminosulfonyl-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-amino5 carbonylmethyl/benzolc acid ethyl ester_ a) A solution of 0.37 g (5.36 m mol) of sodium nitrite in 0.7 ml of water was added with stirring at 4 to 6°C to a suspension of 2.0 g (4.88 m mol) of 4-//1-(5-amino2-piperidin'o-phenyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid ethyl ester in 2.02 ml of semi-conc. hydrochloric acid. Subsequently, 0.37 g (3·89 m mol) of magnesium chloride were added. The mixture thus obtained was dropped subsequently at 30°C to a solution, which was prepared from 4.9 ml of glacial acetic acid (saturated with sulfur di15 oxide) and 0.27 g of copper(II)chloride dihydrate. Thereby the internal temperature rose to 40°C and nitrogen was formed. After stirring for 15 minutes in a bath at 50°C, 7.5 ml of water were added and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated in vacuo.
The viscous, red-brown evaporation residue (2.7 g; still chloroform-containing) contained besides the corresponding 5-chloro-compound the desired 4-//l-(5-chlorosulfonyl2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester. b) A solution of the evaporation residue obtained according to Example a) in 10 ml of chloroform was added at 2°C whilst stirring to 50 ml of cone, ammonia. After 30 minutes saturated sodium chloride solution was added to ob30 tain separation of the phases. After extracting with chloroform, the organic extract was dried and filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel 105 (chloroform/methanol = 10:1). Besides 55 % of the corresponding 5-chloro-compound the desired 5-aminosulfonyl compound was obtained as foam.
Yield: 32 % of theory, Calc.: m/e = 473 Found: m/e = 473 Example 35 4-ΖΓ1 -(5-Dimethylamino-2~piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)aminocarbonylmethYl7benzoic acid g (1.589 m mol) of sodium-cyanoboro - hydride and after minutes 0.056 ml of glacial acetic acid were added at 20°C to a stirred solution of 0.20 g (0/5242 m mol) of 4-/(1-(5-amino-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid and 0.45 ml of 40 % formalin in 2 ml of acetonitrile and 1 ml of absolute dimethyl formamide . After 1.5 hours the reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was dissolved in water by addition of hydrochloric acid at pH 2 - 3.
After several ' extractions with chloroform the aqueous phase was adjusted to pH 6 to 7 by means of saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution ancfyextracted several times with chloroform. This organic extract was dried and filtered. After evaporating in vacuo the evapora- . tion residue was recrystallized from isopropanol. The colour25 less crystals were washed with absolute ether.
Yield: 0.09 g (L2.8 % of theory), M.p.: 185°C (decomp, from 175°C) Calc.: C 70.39 H 7.63 N 10.26 Found: 70.10 7.63 10.47 Example 36 4-/(1 -(5-Acetylamino-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid 0.10 g (0.262 m mol) of 4-/(l-(5-amino-2-piperidino-phenyl)ethylj-aminocarbonylraethyl/benzoie acid in 1 ml of acetic an106 59360 hydride were stirred for 6 hours at 20°C, then evaporated in vacuo, distilled off several times with toluene, and the evaporation residue was recrystallized from ether.
Yield: 0.08 g (72.7 % of theory), M.p.: 241 - 243°C Calc.: C 68.07 H 6.90 N 9.92 Found: 67.53 6.83 9.72 Example 37 4-//1 -(5-Benzoylamino-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid 0.30 ml (2.62 m mol) of benzoyl chloride were added to a solution of 1 g (2.62 m mol) of 4-//l-(5-amino-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid and 0.37 ml (2,62 m mol) of triethylamine in 10 ml of anhydrous dimethyl formamide. After stirring for 2 hours at 20 - 30°C, the reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo and distributed between water and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried and filtered and evaporated in vacuo.
The evaporation residue (1.12 g) was recrystallized from ethanol by addition of activated charcoal.
Yield: 0.5 g (39.4 % of theory), M.p.: 225 - 227°C Calc.: C 71.73 H 6.43 N 8.65 Found: 71.70 6.50 8.66 Analogously to Example 37 the following compound was prepared: 4-//1-(5-Ethoxycarbonylamino-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Yield: 34.2 % of theory, M.p.: 220°C (decomp.) Calc.: C 66.21 H 6.89 N 9.26 Found: 65.97 6.83 9.57 107 Example 58 4-/(1-(5-Methylsulfonylamino-2-piperidino-phenyl)ethyl)aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid 0.20 ml (0.262 m mol) of mesyl chloride were added to a 5 solution of 0.10 g (0.262 m mol) of 4-/(1-(5-amino-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid in 1 ml of anhydrous pyridine. After the exothermic reaction was finished the mixture was allowed to stand for 4 hours at 20°C. Subsequently the reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo and the evaporation residue was distributed at pH 2 - 3 between water and chloroform. The acidic aqueous phase was adjusted to pH 6 to 7 by means of sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and extracted with chloroform. This chloroform extract was dried and filtered.
The residue obtained after evaporating in vacuo was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (chloroform/ methanol = 4:1).
Yield: 0.03 g (25 %. of theory), M.p.: 210 - 220°C (decomp.) (ether) Calc.: mol peak m/e = 459 Found: m/e = 459 Example 59 4-/(1-(5-Acetoxy-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid 0.35 g (0.915 m mol) of 4-/(1-(5-hydroxy-2-piperidinophenyl) ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7ben2°ic acid were heated together with 0.103 ml (1.09S m mol) of acetie anhydride on the steam bath and after standing for 4 days at 20°C, the reaction mixture was recrystallized from methanol.
Yield: 0.16 g (41.2 % of theory), M.p.: 218 - 221 °C Calc.: C 67.91 H 6.65 N 6.60 Found: 67.70 6.95 6.55 108 53260 Example 40 4-/(1 -(5-Methoxy-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarhonylmethvl7benzoic acid methyl ester A solution of 60 mg (0,157 m mol) of 4-/(1-(5-hydroxy5 2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid in 1 ml of methanol (+ 1 drop of water) was added dropwise to an ethereal diazomethane solution, until no formation of gas took place. To destroy excess diazomethane 2N acetic acid was added. After evaporating 10 in vacuo, the evaporation residue was distributed between toluene/ether and dilute sodium hydroxide solution. After drying, filtering and evaporating the organic phase in vacuo, the evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (chloroform/methanol = 5:1).
Yield: 27 % of theory, M.p.: Foam Calc.: · mol peak m/e = 410 Found: m/e = 410 Example 41 4-/(1-(5-Benzyloxy-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester A solution of 0.50 g (1.218 m mol) of 4-/(l-(5-hydroxy2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester in 10 ml of anhydrous dimethyl formamide was quickly added to a suspension of 1.353 m mol of sodium hydride (32.5 ng of a 50 % suspension in oil) in 2 ml of anhydrous dimethyl formamide. After stirring for 1.5 hours at 20°C, 0.16 ml (1.353 m mol) of benzyl bromide, dissolved in 2.3 ml of anhydrous dimethyl formamide, were added and stirring was continued for 16 hours at 20°C.
After evaporating in vacuo the residue was distributed between water and ether. The organic extract was dried^ 109 filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (toluene/acetone = 10:1).
Yield: 0.34 g (55.7 % of theory), M.p.: 155 - 157°C (ether) Calc.: C 74.37 H 7.25 N 5.60 Found: 74.11 7.41 5.39 Example 42 4-/C1-(5-Aminocarbonyl-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-amino10 carbonylmethyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester_ 3.8 g (9.06 m mol) of 4-/(1-(5-cyano-2-piperidino-phenyl)ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid' ethyl ester and 38 g of polyphosphoric acid were stirred for 2.5 hours at 80 - 90°C. Under ice-cooling, water was added care15 fully and the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and adjusted^alkaline by means of cone, ammonia. The organic phase was washed with water, dried and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (chloroform/methanol = 20/1).
Yield: 1 g (25.2 % of theory), M.p.: 188 - 189°C (ethanol) Calc.: C 68.63 H 7.14 N 9.60 Found: 68.42 6.95 9.46 Example 43 4-/(1-(5-Ethoxycarbonyl-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid ethyl ester Under reflux dried hydrogen chloride was introduced into a solution of 1.1 g (2.62 m mol) of 4-/Γ1-(5-cyano-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl30 methyl7benzoic acid ethyl ester in 22 ml of absolute ethanol until after 4 hours no nitrile could be detected. The 110 reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo, mixed with to water and ether, and adjusted/,alkaline by means of sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The separated ether phase was extracted with water, dried and filtered, and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (methylene chloride/acetonitril^glacial acetic acid = 10:1:0.05). Yield: 0.6 g (49.2 % of theory), M.p.: 136 - 138°C (ether) Calc.: C 69.51 H 7.35 N 6.00 Found: 69.28 7.34 5.83 Example 44 4-//1-(2-(4-0xo-piperidino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid A solution of 2.9 g (6.86 m mol) of 4-//1-(2-//,4-dioxa8-aza-spiro/4./7decane-8-yl7phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid semihydrate in 40 ml of acetone was adjusted to pH = 2 by the addition of 2N hydrochloric acid. After stirring for 6 hours at 50°C 5 drops of cone, hydrochloric acid were added and the mixture was allowed to stand for 16 hours at 20°C. The reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo, mixed with water and ethyl acetate and adjusted to pH = 6 by means of 2N ammonia. After extracting several times with ethyl acetate, the combined organic extracts were washed with water, dried, filtered, and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was recrystallized from acetone/petroleum ether.
Yield: 1.9 g (73.1 % of theory), M.p.: 177 - 180°C (decomp.) Calc.: C 69.46 H 6.36 N 7-36 Found: 69.75 6.33 7.29 1Π Example 45 4-//1-(2-(4-Hydroxy-pip eridino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7henzoic acid x 0.66 H^O__ 0.224 g (5.92 m mol) of sodium boro-hydride were added 5 in portions with stirring to a solution of 1 g (2.63 m mol) of 4-//1-(2-(4-oxo-piperidino)-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethylTbenzoic acid in 20 ml of absolute ethanol.
After stirring for 1.5 hours at room temperature, the to reaction mixture was adjustedfacidic by means of 2N-hydro10 chloric acid, evaporated in vacuo, mixed with water and ethyl acetate, and adjusted to pH = 6 by means of 2N-sodium hydroxide solution. After extracting several times with ethyl acetate, the organic phase wa's dried, filtered, and the extract was evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was recrystallized from petroleum ether.
Yield: 0.78 g (75 % of theory), M.p.: 175 - 180°C (decomp.) Calc.: (x 0.66 H20) C 66.97 H 6.81 N 7.10 Found: 66.72 6.62 6.98 Example 46 4-//1 -(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid propyl ester 0.94 g (5.80 m mol) of carbonyl diimidazole were added to a solution of 2 g (5.46 m mol) of 4-//1-(2-piperidino-phenyl) ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethylTbenzoic acid in 20 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran and the mixture was heated to reflux temperature for 30 minutes excluding moisture. Subsequently, 1,64 ml (2.2 m mol) of 1-propanol were added, the reaction mixture was stirred for 18 hours at 20°C and heated for 8 hours to reflux temperature. After evaporating in vacuo the evaporation residue was purified by column Chromatography on silica gel (toluene/acetone = 10:1).
Yield: 1.3 g (58.3 % of theory), M.p.: 150 - 151°C (ethyl acetate) 112 53260 Calc.: C 73.51 H 7.90 Found: 73.70 7.78 Analogously to Example 46 the prepared j N 6.86 6.92 following compounds were 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid isopropyl ester Yield: 45 % of theory, M.p.: 141 - 143°C (ether) Calc.: C 73.51 H 7-90 N 6.86 Found: 73.20 7-79 6.70 4-/(1 -(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7~ benzoic acid butyl ester Yield: 49 % of theory, M.p.: 148°C (ether/toluene) Calc.: C 73.90 H 8.11 N 6.63 Found: 74.10 7.99 6.70 4-/(1 -(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid ethyl ester Yield: 41 % of theory, M.p.: 130 - 133°C (ether) Calc.: C 67.21 H 6.81 Cl 8.26 N 6.53 Found: 66.90 6.65 8.32 6.67 4-/(1-(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonyl· methyl7benzoic acid butyl < sster 25 Yield: 30.7 % of theory, M.p.: 115 - 118°C Calc.: C 68.33 H 7.27 Cl 7.75 N 6.12 Found: 68.20 7.23 7.68 5.95 113 4-/(1-(5-Chloro-2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzolc acid tert.butyl ester Yield: 1 % of theory, Calc.·: mol peak m/e = 456/8 Found: ra/e = 456/8 4-/(1 -(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid-(2-methoxyethyl ester) Yield: 56 % of theory, M.p,: 155 - 157°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 70.74 H 7.60 N 6.60 Found: 70.55 7.38 6.47 4-//1 -(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid7-(2,2-dlmethyl-dioxolane-4-yl)-methyl7ester Yield: 30.5 % of theory, M.p.: 110 - 112°C (ether) Calc.: C 69.98 H 7.55 Found: 69.80 7.50 N 5.83 5.76 m/e = 480 m/e = 480 4-//1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid benzyl ester Yield: 73.7 % of theory, M.p.: 126 - 128°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 76.28 H 7.06 N 6.14 Found: 76.33 7.20 6.03 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl725 benzoic acid-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-ester_ After addition of 10 equivalents of ethylene glycol the reaction mixture was heated to reflux temperature for 17 hours. Yield: 71,4 % of theory, M.p.: 128 - 129° C (ethyl acetate/ether) 114 Calc.: C 70.21 H 7.36 N 6.82 m/e = 410 Found: 70.14 7.42 6.70 m/e = 410 1,2-Bis/5-/(1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoyloxy7ethane After addition of 0.5 equivalents of ethylene glycol the reaction mixture was heated to reflux temperature for 17 hours. Yield: 43.5 % of theory, M.p.: 188 -191°C (toluene) Calc.: C 72.80 H7.17 N 7.38 m/e = 758 Found: 72.85 7.07 7.37 m/e = 758 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid-(2-diethylamino-ethyl)-ester · Yield; 56.7 % of theory, M.P.: 99 - 101°C (petroleum ether) Calc.: · C 72.23 H 8.44 N 9.03 Found: 72.40 8.37 8.95 4-/(1~(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid-2-(1,3-dimethyl-xanthine-7-yl)-ethyl ester As solvent absolute pyridine was used. After addition of 1 10 equivalent of 7-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-theophylline and after addition of a little piece of metallic sodium the reaction mixture was stirred for 4 hours in the bath of 130°C.
Yield: 40.9 % of theory, M.p.: 121 - 123°C (ether) calc.: C 65.01 H 6.34 N 14.68 m/e = 572 Found: 64.78 6.38 14.90 m/e = 572 Example 47 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid methyl ester A mixture of 2 g (5.46 m mol) of 4-/(1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)115 ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethylTbenzoic acid, 0.53 g of methanol, 0.38 ml of cone, sulfuric acid, and 1.65 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane was refluxed for 24 hours, then evaporated in vacuo, dissolved in chloroform, and extracted with diluted sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The organic phase was washed with water, dried, filtered, and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (toluene/acetone = 5:1).
Yield: 0.93 g (44.8 % of theory), M.p.: 146 - 147°C Calc.: C 72.60 H 7.42 N 7-36 Found: 72.19 7.33 7.01 Example 48 4-//2-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-2-propyl)-aminocarbonylmethylT15 benzoic acid ethyl ester_ 0.20 g (0.526 m mol)'of 4-//2-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-2-propyl) aminocarbonylmethylTbenzoic acid and 2 ml of 4N ethanolic hydrochloric acid were stirred at 20°C. After 36 hours, the reaction mixture was evaporated in vacuo, and the evaporation 20 residue was distributed between water (at pH = 8 by addition of ammonia (10 %)) and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with water, dried, filtered, and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (toluene/acetone = 10:1).
Yield: 0.079 g (36.7 % of theory), M.p.: 151 - 153°C (ether) Calc.: C 73.50 H 7.90 N 6.86 Found: 73.40 7.95 6.96 116 53360 Example 49 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid tert,butyl ester A mixture of 3-60 g (17.4 m mol) of Ν,Ν'-dicyclohexyl5 carbodiimide, 1.9 ml (20.4 m mol) of tert.butanol and 0.036 g (0.36 m mol) of copper(I)chloride was stirred for 3 days at room temperature, then 12 ml of methylene chloride were added, and the solution thus obtained was added to a solution of 2 g (5.46 m mol) of 4-/(110 (2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid in 80 ml of methylene chloride. After stirring for 16 hours at 20°C, the resultant precipitate was filtered off, washed with methylene chloride, and the methylene chloride solution was evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (toluene/ acetone = 15:1).
Yield: 0.45 g (19.7 % of theory), M.p.:, 125 - 127°C (e.ther) Calc.: C 73.90 H 8.11 N 6.63 Found: 74.20 8.09 6.77 Example 50 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid 2-(nicotinoyloxy)-ethyl ester A solution of 0.16 g (1.13 m mol) of nicotinic acid chlo25 ride in 5 ml of methylene chloride was quickly added to a solution of 0.45 g (1.10 m mol) of 4-/(1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid (2-hydroxy-ethyl)ester and 0.16 ml (1.16 m mol) of triethylamine in 10 ml of methylene chloride. After stirring for 4 hours at 20°C, the 30 reaction mixture was extracted with water, dried, and the methylene chloride solution was filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (chloroform/acetone = 3:1). 117 Yield: 0.34 g (60 % of theory), M.p.: 103 - 105°C (ether) Calc.: C 69.88 H 6.45 N 8.15 Found: 70.13 6.55 8.13 Example 51 4-/(1 -(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/benzamide 2.3 g (0.0142 mol) of carbonyl diimidazole were given to 4.76 g (0.013 mol) of 4-/(1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)10 aminocarbonylmethyl/benzoic acid in 60 ml of absolute pyridine and the mixture was subsequently heated for 45 minutes to 50°C. After cooling in a carbon-dioxide/methanol bath 7 ml of liquid ammonia were added and heated for 20 hours to 80°C in an autoclave. Subsequently the reaction mixture was cooled and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in 50 ml of hot methanol, 200 ml of water were added and the mixture was allowed to rest over-night. The crystalline pre- ’ cipitate was suction filtered and recrystallized from methanol by addition of activated charcoal.
Yield: 3.5 g (73.6 % of theory), M.p.: 197 - 199°C Calc.: C 72.30 H 7.45 N 11.50 Found: 72.30 7.45 11.32 Example 52 4-/(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7N-methylbenzamide g (5.46 m mol) of 4-/(1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid and 0.94 g (5.80 m mol) of carbonyl diimidazole in 20 ml of absolute pyridine were 30 heated to reflux temperature for 1 hour. Subsequently, 0.41 g (6.07 m mol) of methylamine hydrochloride were added and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 20°C and refluxed for 2 hours. After evaporating in vacuo, the residue was distriΠ8 buted between water and methylene chloride; the organic extract was dried, filtered, and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (chloroform/methanol/conc. ammonia = 10:1:0.05).
Yield: 1.7 g (82 % of theory), M.p.: 218 - 220°C (isopropanol) Calc.: C 72.77 H 7.70 N 11.07 Found: 72.88 7.67 10.91 Analogously to Example 52 the following compound was prepared: 4-//1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl/N, Ν-dimethyl-benzamide Yield: 52.5 % of theory, M.p.: 148 - 150°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 73-26 H 7.94 N 10.68 Found: 73-60 7.85 10.73 Example 53 4-//1 -(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7N-butyl-benzamide O. 94 g (5.80 m mol) of carbonyl diimidazole were added to the solution of 2 g (5.46 m mol) of 4-//1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid in 20 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran. The mixture was heated to reflux temperature for 30 minutes, 0.44 g (6.1 m mol) of 1-butylamine were added, and the reaction mixture was again refluxed for 2 hours. After evaporating in vacuo, the evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (chloroform/acetone = 6:1). Yield: 1.65 g (71.7 % of theory), M.p.: 178 - 181°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 74.09 H 8.37 N 9.97 Found: 74.34 8.26 9.95 119 Analogously to Example 53 the following compounds were obtained: 4-//1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid piperidide Yield: 73.6 % of theory, 5 M.p.: 131 - 133°C (toluene) Calc.: C 74.79 H 8.14 N 9.69 m/e = 433 Found: 75.13 7.99 9.48 m/e = 433 4-//1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)- ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7- benzoic acid morpholide10 Yield: 60.5 % of theory, M.p.: 148 - 150°C (ethyl acetate/ether) Calc.: 071.69 H 7.64 N 9-65 Found: 71.60 7.SO 9.57 Example 54 35 4-//1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7- benzonitrile 1.14 g (6 m mol) of p-toluene-sulfonic acid chloride were added in two portions whilst stirring at room temperature to a mixture of 2.19 g (6 m mol) of 4-//1-(2-piperidino20 phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzamide and 1.07 g (13.5 m mol) of absolute pyridine. The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 minutes at 20°C and then for 2 hours at 50°C. After cooling, water was added, the mixture was to adjusted/,alkaline by means of cone, ammonia, and extracted 25 thrice with chloroform. The combined chloroform extracts were washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated in vacuo. The evaporation residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (chloroform/ethyl acetate = 4:1).
Yield: l.15 g (55.3% of theory), M.p.: 155-157°C (ethyl acetate) Calc.: C 76.05 H 7.25 N 12.09 Found : 76.30 7.07 11.90 120 Example A Tablets containing 5 mg of 4-/(1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Composition: tablet contains: Active ingredient (1) 5.0 mg Corn starch (2) 62.0 mg Lactose (3) 48.0 mg Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (4) 4.0 mg Magnesium stearate (5) 1.0 mg 120.0 mg Method of preparation: 1, 2, 3, and 4 were mixed and moistened with water. The moist mixture was granulated through a screen of mesh size 1.5 mm and dried at approx. 45°C. The dry granulate was granulated through a screen of 1.0 mm mesh size and mixed with 5· The finished mixture was pressed to tablets on a tablets press with punches of 7 mm diameter and an unilateral notch.
Weight of tablet: 120 mg Example B Coated tablets containing 2.5 mg of 4-/(1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid coated tablet core contains: Active ingredient (1) 2.5 mg Potato starch (2) 44.0 mg Lactose (3) 30.0 mg Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (4) 3.0 mg Magnesium stearate (5) 0.5 mg 80.0 mg 121 53360 Method of preparation: 1, 2, 3, and 4 were mixed well and moistened with water.
The moist mass was granulated through a screen of mesh size 1 mm, dried at approx. 45°C and the granulate was again granulated through the same screen. After adding of 5, curvatured coated tablet cores of a diameter of 6 mm were pressed on a tablets pressing machine. The coated tablet cores thus prepared, were covered in conventional manner with a coating, which essentially consists of sugar and tal10 cum. The finished coated tablets were polished with wax. Weight of coated tablets: 120 mg.
Example C Tablets containing 10 mg of 4-/(l-(2-piperidino-phenyl)ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl7benzoic acid Composition: tablet contains: Active ingredient 10.0 mg Lactose pulverized 70.0 mg Corn starch 31.0 mg Polyvinyl pyrrolidone 8.0 mg Magnesium stearate 1.0 mg 120.0 mg 122 Method of preparation: The mixture of active ingredient, lactose and corn starch was moistened with a 20 % solution of polyvinyl pyrrolidone in water. The moist mass was granulated through a screen with a mesh size of 1.5 mm and dried at 45°C. The dried granulate was granulated through a screen of 1 mm mesh size and homogeneously mixed with magnesium stearate.
Weight of tablets: 120 mg Punch: 7 mm 0 with a notch.
Example D Coated tablets containing 5 mg of 4-//1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethvl7benzoic acid coated tablet core contains: Active ingredient 5.0 mg Calcium phosphate secondary 70.0 mg Corn starch 50.0 mg Polyvinyl pyrrolidone 4.0 mg Magnesium stearate 1.0 mg 130.0 mg Method of preparation: The mixture, consisting of the active ingredient, the calcium phosphate and the corn starch, was moistened with a 15 % solution of polyvinyl pyrrolidone in water. The moist mass was granulated through a screen of 1 mm mesh size, dried at 45°C and again passed through the same screen.
The granulate was mixed with the above mentioned amount of magnesium stearate and the mixture thus obtained was pressed into coated tablet cores.
Weight of core: 130 mg Punch: 7 nm 0 The thus prepared coated tablet cores were covered according to conventional manner with a layer consisting of sugar and talcum. The finished coated tablets were polished with wax.
Weight of coated tablet: 180 mg.

Claims (5)

CLAIMS 1. To 3 carbon atoms], or a cycloalkylidene group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms) or an n-pentylene group in which the third methylene group is replaced by an oxygen or sulfur atom and E' represents a nucleophilically exchangeable group and optionally subsequently hydrolyzing. 135 53260 30. A process as claimed in any one of claims 25 to 29, wherein the reaction or cyclisation is carried out in a solvent at temperatures between 0 and 150°C and/or in the presence of an inorganic or tertiary organic base. 5 31. A process for the preparation of compounds as claimed in claim 1 wherein W represents a carboxy group, an alkanoyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which comprises reacting a compound of general formula VII 10 wherein Rj, Rg, Rg, R^, R g , A and B are as defined in claim 1, with phosgene, an oxalyl halide, an alkyl or alkanoyl halide containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms each in the alkyl part or with hydrogen cyanide and a hydrogen halide in the presence of a Lewis acid. 32. A process as claimed in claim 31, wherein the reaction is 15 carried out in a solvent at temperatures between 0 and 120°C. 33. A process as claimed in claim 31 or claim 32, wherein the Lewis acid is aluminium chloride. 34. A process for the preparation of compounds as claimed in claim 1 wherein W represents a carboxy group, which comprises reacting a 20 compound of general formula VIII. 136 wherein R^, Eg, Rg, R^, Rg, A and B are as defined in claim 1 with a hypohalite (optionally formed in the reaction mixture) in the presence of an alkali base. 5 35. A process as claimed in claim 34 wherein the reaction is carried out in a solvent at temperatures between 0 and 80°C. 36. a nrocess for the preparation of compounds as claimed in claim 1 wherein W represents the carboxy group, 10 which comprises oxidizing a compound of general formula IX wherein R^, Rg, Rg, R^, R g , A and B are as defined in claim 1 and G represents a group which may be converted into a 15 carboxy group by means of oxidation. 37. A process as claimed in claim 36 wherein the reaction is carried out in a solvent at temperatures between 0 and 100°C. 38. A process for the preparation of compounds as 20 claimed in claim 1, wherein R 3 represents a nitro group, whicn comprises reacting a compound of general formula X 137 // ,(X) Y wherein R., R_, A, B and W are as defined in claim 1.
1. Compounds of general formula I [vzherein and Rg, Which may be the same or different, 10 each represents an alkyl aroup containinn 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloaikyl uroup containinn 5 to 7 carbon atoms, or R^ and Rg together with the nitrocien atom to which they are attached represent an unbranched alkyleneimino aroup containinn 3 to 0 carbon atoms optionally substituted 15 by 1 or 2 alkyl nroups, each containinn 1 to 3 rarb”n atoms, or by a hydroxy aroup and in which a inethvlenc aroup may optionally be replaced by a carbonyl aroup, by .tn oxyaen or sulfur atom or by an imino 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl aroup containing 7 to 10 carbon atoms or by a phenyl or halophenyl aroup) or an ethylene group may optionally be replaced by an Ο-phcnylene aroup; an unbranched alkenyleneimino group containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms; a saturated or partly unsaturated azabicycloalkvl 25 aroup containing 6 to 10 carbon atoms; an aza-l,4-dioxaspiro-alkyl-group containing 6 to 8 carbon atoms; or a heptamethyleneimino, octamethyleneimino, nonamethyleneimino or decamethyleneimino group; R^ represents a hydrooen or halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, 30 alkanoyloxy, mercapto, alkylmercapto, nitro, amino, cyano, 124 aikanoyl, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aminoci. rbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkanoylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino or alkylsulfonylamino group (wherein each alkyl part in the above mentioned groups may contain from 1 to 3 carbon atoms), an aralkoxy group containing 7 to 10 carbon atoms or an arylcarbonylamino group; R^ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containino 1 to 3 carbon atoms; Rj represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms; A represents a bond, a methylene or ethylene group optionally substituted by an alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a methylene or ethylene group substituted by two alkyl croups each containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a methylene group substituted by a cycloalkyl group containino 3 to 7 carbon atoms or by a hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cyano, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonvl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aryl or aralkyl group, wherein each of the alkyl parts may contain from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylidene group containing 3 to 7 carbon atoms or a vinylidene group of formula wherein Rg and R?, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl.group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms or one of the radicals Rg and R? represents a cycloalkyl group containing 3 to 7 carbon atoms or an aryl or aralkyl group and the other is as defined above, or Rg and R^ together with'the carbon atom to which they are attached represent a cycloalkylidene radical containing 5 to 7 carbon atoms; B represents a methylene or ethylene group optionally substituted by an alkyl group 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and W represents a nitro group, an amino group (optionally 125 substituted by an alkanoyl croup containinc'1 to 3 carbon atoms) an alkyl croup containinc 1 to 3 carbon atoms (optionally substituted by a hydroxy or carboxy group or by one or two alkoxycarbonyl croups containinc 2 to 4 carbon atoms each), an alkenyl ^group containing 2 to 5 5 carbon atoms substituted by a carboxy or alkoxycarbonyl group containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl croup containinc 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a dialkoxymethyl or trialkoxymethyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms in each alkyl part, an alkylenedioxymethyl group containing 1θ 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the alkylene part, a 1,3-oxazoline2-yl or cyano croup, an aminocarbonyl group (optionally substituted by one or two alkyl croups containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms in each alkyl part), an unbranched alkyleneiminocarbonyl group containing 5 to 8 carbon atoms, 15 a morpholinocarbonyl group, a (dialkyldioxolane-yl)alkoxycarbonyl group containing 7 to 10 carbon atoms or a carboxy group or esterfied carboxy croup wherein if the said ester group consists of an alkyl group containinc 1 to 6 carbon atoms this may be substituted, in any but the 20 α-position, by a hydroxy, C-j_g alkoxy, amino, C^_g alkylamino, di-C 13 -alkylamino, l,3-dimethylxanthine-7-yl, Cj^-alkanoyloxy, aroyloxy, ar-C-^g-alkanoyloxy or pyridine-carbonyloxy group, by two non-geminal hydroxy groups or by a group of formula 126 wherein A, B, Rp Rg, Rg, R 4 and R g are as hereinbefore defined] , and salts thereof.
2. Physiologically compatible salts, formed with inorganic or organic acids or bases, of compounds of aeneral 5 formula I as claimed in claim 1. 3. To 7 carbon atoms, or an alkoxyalkyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryl or aralkyl aroup, whereby each 10 of the aforementioned alkyl parts may contain from
3. Compounds as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein and R 2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, represent a dialkylamino or N-alkylcyclohexylamino group (wherein each alkyl part may contain ]q from 1 to 4 carbon atoms), an unbranched alkyleneimino group containina 3 to 6 carbon atoms (optionally substituted by one or two methyl groups), a hydroxypiperidino, piperidone-l-yl, tetrahydro-pyr.idino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, N-methyl-piperazino, N-benzyl-piperazino, 15 N-chlorophenyl-piperazino, heptamethyleneimino or octamethyleneimino group, a saturated or partly unsaturated azabicycloalkvl aroup containing 7 to 9 carbon atoms, an unbranched alkyleneimino group containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms (wherein an ethylene group is replaced by an 20 o-phenylene group), or a 1,4-dioxa-azaspiro-alkyl groupcontaining 7 to 8 carbon atoms; R^ represents a hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine atom or a methyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, methoxy, benzyoxy, acetoxy, mercapto, methylmercanto, nitro, amino, dimethylamino, acetylamino, methylsulfonylamino,. 25 benzoylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, cyano, carboxy, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, acetyl or aminosulfonyl group; R^ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R g represents a hydroaen atom, a chlorine atom or a methyl group; A represents a bond, a methylene 30 group optionally substituted by an alkyl group containina 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a phenyl, cyclohexyl, carboxy, methoxycarbonyl or hydroxymethyl groun, a dimethylmethylene, cyclopropylidene or ethylene group or a vinylidene group of formula 127 6. wherein Rg and R?, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group or Rg and Ry together with the carbon atom to which they are 5 attached represent a cycloalkylidene radical containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms; B represents a methylene, ethylidene or ethylene group; and W represents a methyl, ethyl, hydroxymethyl, cyano or carboxyvinylene group, an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms 10 substituted by a carboxy group or by one or two alkoxycarbonyl groups containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms each, a carbonyl group (substituted by a hydrogen atom, a methyl ethyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, (2,2~dimethyldioxolane-4-yl)methoxy, benzyloxy, pyridylmethoxy, amino, alkylamino, 15 dialkylamino, piperidino or morpholino group, each alkyl part in the above groups containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms) or a group of formula - - R 8 wherein n is 2, 3, or 4, and Rg represents a hydroxy, 20 methoxy, ethoxy, acetoxy, benzoyloxy, or pyridinecarbonyloxy group, a dialkylamino group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms in each alkyl part, a 1,3-dimethylxanthine-7-yl group, or a group of formula 128 wherein A, B and Rp R 2 , Rg, R 4 and Rg are as defined above. 4. To 7 carbon atoms, with a compound of general formula XIV, 15 wherein R c , B and W are as defined in claim 1, in the 5 presence of a strong acid. 49. A process as claimed in claim 48, wherein the strong acid is sulfuric acid. 50. A process as claimed in claim 48 or claim 49, 20 wherein the reaction is carried out in a solvent at temperatures between 20 and 150°C. 51. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 50 wherein a compound of formula I wherein W represents 140 a carboxy group, initially obtained, is converted by means of esterification or amidation into an ester of amide derivative thereof. 52. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 50 wherein a compound of formula I, wherein Rg and/or W represent nitro groups, initially obtained, is reduced to a compound of formula I wherein Rg and/or W represent amino groups. 53. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 50 wherein a compound of formula I initially obtained, wherein Rg and/or W represent an amino group, is converted via a diazonium salt into a compound of formula I wherein Rg represents a hydrogen or a halogen atom, a hydroxy, alkoxy, mercapto, alkylmercapto, chlorosulfonyl or cyano group and/or W represents a hydrogen or a halogen atom or a cyano group. 54. A process as claimed in claim 53 wherein, a compound of formula I wherein Rg represents a hydroxy group thereby obtained 5 s alkylated to yield a compound of formula I wherein Rg represents an alkoxy group. 55. A process as claimed in claim 53 wherein a compound of formula I wherein Rg represents a chlorosulfonyl group thereby obtained is converted by means of ammonia to a compound of formula I wherein Rg represents an aminosulfonyl group. 56. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 50 wherein a compound of formula I initially obtained wherein Rg represents an amino group is acylated to yield a compound of formula I wherein Rg represents an alkanoylamino, aroylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino or alkylsulfonylamino group. 57. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 50 wherein a compound of formula I initially obtained wherein Rg represents an amino group is converted by alkylation to a compound of formula I wherein Rg represents an alkyl- or dialkylamino group. 141 52360 58. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 50 wherein a compound of formula I initially obtained wherein Rg represents a chlorine or a bromine atom is converted by dehalogentation to a compound 5 of formula I wherein Rg represents a hydrogen atom. 59. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 50 wherein a compound of formula I initially obtained wherein Rg represents a nitrile group is converted by hydrolysis or alcoholysis to a compound of 10 formula I wherein Rg represents an aminocarhonyl, carboxycarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl group. 60. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 50 wherein a compound of formula X initially obtained wherein Rg represents a carboxycarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl 15 group and/or W represents a carboxy or esterified carboxy group, is reduced to a compound of formula I wherein Rg and/or W represents a formyl or hydroxymethyl aroup. Cl. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 20 to 50 wherein a compound of formula I initially obtained, wherein W represents an alkoxycarbonyl group (wherein the alkoxy group may contain from 2 to 6 carbon atoms) substituted in any but the n-position by a hydroxy group, is acylated to a compound of formula X 25 wherein W represents an acyloxy group. 62. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 50 wherein a compound of formula I initially obtained, wherein W represents a hydroxymethyl group, is halogenated and then reacted with a malonic acid 30 diester to form a compound of formula I wherein W represents an ethyl group substituted by two alkoxycarbonyl grouos. 63. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 50 wherein a compound of formula I initially obtained, 35 wherein W represents a formyl group, is converted by means of condensation and optional subsequent hydrolysis and/or decarboxylation to a compound of formula I wherein W represents a vinyl group substituted by a hydroxycarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl group. 142 64. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 50 wherein a compound of formula I initially obtained, wherein W represents an ethyl group substituted by two alkoxycarbonyl groups, is converted by 5 hydrolysis and decarboxylation to a compound of formula I wherein W represents an ethyl group substituted by one carboxy group. 65. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 50 wherein a compound of formula I initially obtained, 10 wherein W represents a carboxy group, is converted via a sulfonic acid hydrazide and subsequent disproportionation into a compound of formula I wherein W represents a formyl group. 66. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 15 50 wherein a compound of formula I initially obtained, wherein R^ and R^ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent an aza-l,4-dioxaspiro-alkyl group containing 6 to 8 carbon atoms, is hydrolysed to a compound of formula I wherein R^ and R 2 20 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent an unbranched alkyleneimino group containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms wherein a methylene group is replaced by a carbonyl group. 67. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 25 to 50 wherein a compound of formula I initially obtained, wherein R^ and R 2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent an unbranched alkyleneimino group containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms wherein a methylene group is replaced by a carbonyl group, is reduced to a 30 corresponding hydroxy-alkyleneimino compound of formula I. 68. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 50 wherein a compound of formula I initially obtained, wherein W represents an aminocarbonyl group, is dehydrated to a compound of formula I wherein W represents a cyano 35 group. 69. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 68 wherein a compound of .formula I initially obtained is subsequently converted into a salt thereof with an 143 organic or inorganic acid or base, or a salt of a compound of formula I initially obtained is subsequently converted into a compound of formula I. 70. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 5 to 69 for the preparation of compounds as claimed in claim 11. 71. A process for the preparation of compounds as claimed in claim 1 substantially as herein described in any one of Examples 1 to 54. 10 72. A process for the preparation of compounds as claimed in claim 11 substantially as herein described in any one of Examples 1, 8, 24, 29-31, 35, 36, 38, 40 or 48. 73. Compounds as claimed in claim 1 when prepared 15 by a process as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 72. 74. Compounds as claimed in claim 11 when prepared by a process as claimed in claim 70 or claim 7.2. 75. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising as active ingredient at least one compound of 20 formula I as defined in claim 1 or a physiologically compatible salt thereof, in association with one or more pharmaceutical carriers or excipients. 76. Compositions as claimed in claim 75 in a form suitable for oral or parenteral administration. 25 77. Compositions as claimed in claim 75 or claim 76 in the form of tablets, coated tablets, capsules, powders or suspensions. 78. Compositions as claimed in any one of claims 75 to 77 in the form of dosage units. 30 79. Compositions as claimed in claim 78 wherein each dosage unit contains from 1 to 50 mg of active ingredient. 80. Compositions as claimed in claim 79 wherein each dosage unit contains from 2.5 to 20 mg of active 35 ingredient. 81. Compositions as claimed in any one of claims 75 to 80 wherein the compound of formula I is as defined in claim 11. 144 82. Pharmaceutical compositions as claimed in claim 75 substantially as herein described. 83. Pharmaceutical compositions substantially as herein described in any one of Examples A to D. 4 □ Rg represents a nitro croup and V represents a nucleonhilically exchanneable radical, with an amine of general formula XI ,(XI) wherein R^ and R 2 are as defined in claim 1, and optionally subsequently hydrolyzing. 39. A process as claimed in claim 38, wherein the reaction is carried out in a solvent at temperatures between 10 20 and 150°C. 40. A process as claimed in claim 38 or claim 39 wherein the reaction is carried out at the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture. 41. A process as claimed in any one of claims 38 to 15 40 wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of an excess of the amine of formula XI and/or the N-formyl derivative thereof. 42. A process as claimed in any one of claims 38 to 41 wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of 20 an inorganic or tertiary organic base and/or a reaction accelerator and/or in a pressure vessel. 43. A process as claimed in claim 42 wherein the reaction accelerator comprises copper or a copper salt. 44. A process for the preparation of compounds as claimed in claim 1, wherein A represents a group of formula CH I CH - 138 wherein R, and R_ are as defined in claim 1, which comprises o / reducing a compound of general formula XIX wherein R^, Rg, Rg, R 4 , Rg, R g , R_, B and W are as defined in claim 1, with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst. 45. A process as claimed in claim 44 wherein the reaction is carried out in a solvent. 46. A process as claimed in claim 44 or claim 45 wherein the reaction is carried out at a hydrogen pressure of 1 to 5 bar, 47. A process as claimed in any of claims 44 to 46 wherein the reaction is carried out at temperatures between 0 and 100°C. 48. A process for the preparation of compounds as claimed in claim 1, [wherein R 4 represents a hydrogen atom and A represents a methylene or ethylene group (optionally substituted by an alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms), a methylene or ethylene group substituted by two alkyl groups containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms each, a methylene aroup (substituted by a cycloalkyl group containina 3 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryl or aralkyl group, whereby each of the above mentioned alkyl parts may contain from 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or a cycloalkylidene group containing 4 to 7 carbon atoms] which comprises, reacting a compound of general formula XIII 139 ,(ΧΠΙ) wherein R^, R^ and Rg are as defined in claim 1, and A' represents a methylene or ethylene group (optionally substituted by an alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon 5 atoms), a methylene or ethylene group substitued by two alkyl groups containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms each, a methylene group (substituted by a cycloalkyl group containing
4. Compounds as claimed in claim 3, wherein the radical - N is present in the 2-position and the present in the 4’-position. 5. Compounds of general formula radical W is X a ,(Ia) wherein R^ and R 2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, represent a dimethylamino, pyrrolidino, methylpyrrolidino, piperidino, methylpiperidino, dimethylpiperidino, tetrahydro-pyridino, 15 2-octahydro-isoindolo, or hexamethyleneimino group, Rg represents a hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom or a methyl group, A represents a methylene group (optionally substituted by a cyclohexyl, phenyl, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl grouD or an alkyl 20 group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms), a dimethylmethylene 129 group or a vinylidene group of formula C wherein R, and R-, each represents a hydrogen atom or together with the carbon atom to which they are attached 5 represent a cyclohexylidene group, and W represents a methyl, hydroxymethyl or carboxymethyl group, a carbonyl group (substituted by a hydrogen atom or by a methyl, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, 2-hydroxyethoxy, 2-methoxyethoxy, (2,2-dimethyl-dioxo10 lane-4-yl)-methoxy or 2-diethylain.inoethoxy group) and salts thereof. 6. Compounds as claimed in claim 1 wherein R^ and R^ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, represent a pyrrolidino, piperidino, methyl15 piperidino, hexamethyleneimino, tetrahydro-pyridino or 2-octahydro-isoindolo group, R^ represents a hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom or a methyl group, A represents a methylene group (optionally substituted by a methyl, isopropyl, phenyl or methoxycarbonyl group) 20 or a dimethyl-methylene or vinylidene group and W represents a methyl, hydroxymethyl, carboxymethyl, formyl or carhoxy group or an alkoxycarbonyl group optionally substituted by a (2,2-dimethyl-dioxolane-4-yl) group, wherein the alkoxy group may contain from 1 to 25 3 carbon atoms. 7. 4-[(1-(2-Piperidino-phenyl)-ethyl)-aminocarbonylmethyl] -benzoic acid, 8. 4-[(2-Piperidino-benzhydrile)-aminocarbonylmethyl] benzoic acid. 30 9. c i-3 alkyl esters of compounds as claimed in claim 7 or claim 8. 10. Physiologically compatible salts of compounds as claimed in any one of olaims 7 to 9 formed with orqanic or inorganic acids or bases. 130 11. Compounds as claimed in claim 1 wherein R^ and Rg, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloaikyl group containing 5 to 7 carbon atoms, or R^ and Rg together with the nitrogen atom to which they are. attached, represent an alkyleneimino group containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene rinq (optionally substituted by one or two alkyl groups each containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms), an alkyleneimino group containing 7 to 10 carbon atoms, a morpholino or a thiomorpholino group, R 3 represents a hydrogen or a halogen atom, a trifluoro-methyl, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, mercapto, alkylmarcapto, cyano, nitro, amino, aminocarbonyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, or alkvlsulfonylamino group, whereby each alkyl part in the above mentioned groups may contain from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, A represents a methylene or ethylene group optionally substituted by one or two alkyl groups each containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R^ and each represent a hydrogen atom, Bis as defined in claim 1, and W, which is in the para position, represents a carboxy group and its esters. 12. Compounds as claimed in claim 1 as herein described in any one of Examples 1 to 54. 13. Compounds as claimed in claim 11, as herein described in any one of Examples 1, 8, 24, 29-31, 35, 36, 38, 40 or 48. 14. A process for the preparation of compounds as claimed in claim 1, which comprises reacting an amine of general formula II ,(11) 131 2260 wherein A, R^, R 2 ' R 3 an< 3 R 4 are as defined in claim 1 (or if A represents one of the above mentioned vinylidene groups one of its tautomers, or a lithium or magnesiumhalide complex thereof) with a carboxylic acid of general formula III wherein Rg and B are as defined in claim 1 and W represents W as defined in claim 1 or represents a carboxyl group protected by a protective radical, or with reactive derivatives thereof, optionally prepared in the reaction mixture, and if necessary cleaving off a protective radical. 15. A process as claimed in claim 14, wherein the reaction is carried out in a solvent at temperatures between -25 and 250°C. 16. A process as claimed in claim 14 or claim 1£ wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of an acid-activating or dehydrating agent. 17. A process as claimed in claim 14 or claim 15 wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of an amine-activating agent. 18. A process as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 17 wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of an inorganic or tertiary organic base. 19. A process as claimed in any of claims 14 to 18 wherein the water formed during the reaction is removed by azeotropic distillation or by addition of a drying agent. 20. A process for the preparation of compounds as claimed in claim 1, wherein W represents a carboxy group, which comprises hydrolytically, thermolytically or hydrogenolytically reacting a compound of general formula JV 132 , (IV) wherein R 2 , Rg, R 4 , Rg, A and B are as defined in claim 1 and D represents a group being transformable into a carboxy group by means of hydrolysis, thermolysis or 5 hydrogenolysis. 21. A process as claimed in claim 20 wherein the reaction is carried out in a solvent at temperatures between room temperature and the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture. 10 22. A process as claimed in claim 20 or claim 21 wherein the hydrolysis or thermolysis is carried out in the presence of an acid or base. 23. A process as claimed in claim 20 or claim 21 wherein, if in the compound of formula IV D represents 15 a nitrile or aminocarbonyl group, the reaction is carried out in the presence of a nitrite and an acid. 133 24. A process as claimed in claim 23 wherein the nitrite is sodium nitrate and the acid is sulfuric acid. 25. A process for the preparation of compounds as claimed in claim 1 wherein R^ and Rg, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group containing 5 to 7 carbon atoms; which comprises reacting a compound, optionally formed in the reaction mixture, of general formula V wherein Rg, R^, Rg, A, B and U are as hereinbefore defined and, 10 Rg 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group containing 5 to 7 carbon atoms, with a compound of general formula VI Ε (VI) wherein R/ represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon 15 atoms or a cycloalkyl group containing 5 to 7 carbon atoms, and E represents a nucleophilically exchangeable group or (if in the radical R/ a methylene group is replaced by an aldehyde or ketone carbonyl group) a hydrogen atom, if necessary in the presence of a reducing agent and optionally subsequently hydrolyzing. 2q 26. A process as claimed in claim 25 wherein the alkylation is carried out with a carbonyl compound in the presence of a hydride at pH 7. 134 27. A process as claimed in claim 26 wherein the hydride is sodium cyanoborohydride. 28. A process as claimed in claim 25 wherein a methylation reaction is carried out using formaldehyde in the presence of formic acid, or 5 hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst. 29. A process for the preparation of compounds as claimed in claim 1 wherein R-j and Rg together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent an unbranched alkyleneimino group containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms (optionally substituted by 1 or 2 alkyl groups, each contain10 ing 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or a morpholino or thiomorpholino group, which comprises cyclising a compound, optionally formed in the reaction mixture, of general formula Va D represents a straight-chained alkylene group containing 4 to 6 carbon 15 atoms (optionally substituted by one or two alkyl groups containing
5. 84. Compounds of general formula I as claimed in claim 1 and physiologically compatible salts thereof for use in a method of treatment of patients suffering from disorders of intermediary metabolism and/or blood sugar disorders.
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US5312924A (en) 1983-12-30 1994-05-17 Dr. Karl Thomae Gmbh Phenylacetic acid benzylamides
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