IE42358B1 - Composite building module - Google Patents
Composite building moduleInfo
- Publication number
- IE42358B1 IE42358B1 IE2528/75A IE252875A IE42358B1 IE 42358 B1 IE42358 B1 IE 42358B1 IE 2528/75 A IE2528/75 A IE 2528/75A IE 252875 A IE252875 A IE 252875A IE 42358 B1 IE42358 B1 IE 42358B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- shell
- mould
- core
- cement
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/02—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/003—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to insulating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B13/045—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E04C2/2885—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material with the insulating material being completely surrounded by, or embedded in, a stone-like material, e.g. the insulating material being discontinuous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Arc Welding Control (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IE2038/79A IE42359B1 (en) | 1974-12-09 | 1975-11-20 | Composite building module |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US53102274A | 1974-12-09 | 1974-12-09 | |
US05/587,749 US4252767A (en) | 1975-06-17 | 1975-06-17 | Composite building module |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IE42358L IE42358L (en) | 1976-06-09 |
IE42358B1 true IE42358B1 (en) | 1980-07-30 |
Family
ID=27063436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IE2528/75A IE42358B1 (en) | 1974-12-09 | 1975-11-20 | Composite building module |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5185227A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2552460A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2294291A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (2) | GB1547370A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IE (1) | IE42358B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
MX (1) | MX3029E (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL7514263A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52152625A (en) * | 1976-06-12 | 1977-12-19 | Kubota Ltd | Panellshaped aggregate roofing tile and manufacture thereof |
JPS5333223U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1976-08-28 | 1978-03-23 | ||
JPS5734255Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1976-08-30 | 1982-07-28 | ||
JPS5630570Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1976-09-20 | 1981-07-21 | ||
JPS5346726U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1976-09-24 | 1978-04-20 | ||
JPS5340696A (en) * | 1976-09-28 | 1978-04-13 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Olefin polymerization catalyst |
IL53573A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1980-09-16 | Maso Therm Corp | Composite building panel with reinforced shell |
JPS53111516U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1977-02-10 | 1978-09-06 | ||
AU520177B2 (en) * | 1977-08-15 | 1982-01-21 | John Tilly Graeme | Wall panel |
JPS5485713U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1977-11-30 | 1979-06-18 | ||
FI792073A7 (fi) * | 1978-07-17 | 1981-01-01 | Ametex Ltd | Menetelmä ja laite rakennusmodulien valmistamiseksi. |
NL8000196A (nl) * | 1979-03-01 | 1980-09-03 | Stamicarbon | Laagsgewijs samengestelde plaat. |
JPS641409Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1981-02-13 | 1989-01-12 | ||
GB2136468A (en) * | 1983-03-05 | 1984-09-19 | Beasey Eric | Composite tile |
GB2136470B (en) * | 1983-03-08 | 1986-02-26 | Barrie Peter Moore | Paving slabs |
FR2549511B1 (fr) * | 1983-07-22 | 1985-11-22 | Prisme Sa | Panneaux isolants prefabriques pour constructions industrialisees et applications |
CA1290587C (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1991-10-15 | Robert P. Ensminger | Cement board having reinforced edges |
US5186883A (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1993-02-16 | Beall Iii John N | Method of forming a concrete block |
DK157492D0 (da) * | 1992-12-30 | 1992-12-30 | Ole Brincker | Fremgangsmaade ved fremstilling af betonelement samt element fremstillet i henhold dertil og bygning opfoert af saadanne elementer |
ES2120835B1 (es) * | 1995-01-11 | 1999-05-16 | Uralita Sa | Recubrimiento bicapa para cubiertas. |
CA2211984C (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2002-11-05 | Marc-Andre Mathieu | Cementitious panel with reinforced edges |
RU2153559C1 (ru) * | 1998-11-18 | 2000-07-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Группа Кварц" | Способ изготовления теплоизоляционного элемента |
US8863456B2 (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2014-10-21 | Tuscan StoneWorx USA, LLC | Structural insulated panels |
US9139473B2 (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2015-09-22 | Tuscan StoneWorx USA, LLC | Glass-fiber-reinforced concrete compositions and related methods |
CA3021897A1 (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-12-07 | Basf Se | Process for producing sandwich components |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4829816A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-08-20 | 1973-04-20 | ||
JPS4860711A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-12-01 | 1973-08-25 | ||
JPS4978724A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-12-01 | 1974-07-30 | ||
JPS4989726A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-12-28 | 1974-08-27 |
-
1975
- 1975-11-20 IE IE2528/75A patent/IE42358B1/en unknown
- 1975-11-22 DE DE19752552460 patent/DE2552460A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-11-24 GB GB16891/78A patent/GB1547370A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-11-24 GB GB48162/75A patent/GB1547369A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-04 JP JP50143434A patent/JPS5185227A/ja active Pending
- 1975-12-08 NL NL7514263A patent/NL7514263A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-12-08 MX MX100170U patent/MX3029E/es unknown
- 1975-12-08 FR FR7537481A patent/FR2294291A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7514263A (nl) | 1976-06-11 |
JPS5185227A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-07-26 |
DE2552460A1 (de) | 1976-06-16 |
FR2294291A1 (fr) | 1976-07-09 |
MX3029E (es) | 1980-02-20 |
GB1547370A (en) | 1979-06-13 |
IE42358L (en) | 1976-06-09 |
GB1547369A (en) | 1979-06-13 |
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