IE32801L - Separating diastereoisomers - Google Patents

Separating diastereoisomers

Info

Publication number
IE32801L
IE32801L IE690618A IE61869A IE32801L IE 32801 L IE32801 L IE 32801L IE 690618 A IE690618 A IE 690618A IE 61869 A IE61869 A IE 61869A IE 32801 L IE32801 L IE 32801L
Authority
IE
Ireland
Prior art keywords
epoxypropyl
cis
acid
group
phosphonic
Prior art date
Application number
IE690618A
Other versions
IE32801B1 (en
Original Assignee
Merck & Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck & Co Inc filed Critical Merck & Co Inc
Publication of IE32801L publication Critical patent/IE32801L/en
Publication of IE32801B1 publication Critical patent/IE32801B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/655Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/65502Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms the oxygen atom being part of a three-membered ring
    • C07F9/65505Phosphonic acids containing oxirane groups; esters thereof

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

1,259,798. Preparing and separating (cis-1,2- epoxypropyl) phosphonic acid derivatives. MERCK & CO. Inc. 12 May, 1969 [15 May, 1968], No. 23987/69. Heading C2P. Diastereoisomers of (cis - 1,2 - epoxypropyl) phosphonic (or thiophosphonic) acid derivatives are separated by (a) forming a diastereoisomeric mixture of (1) an ester or amide of (cis- 1,2 - epoxypropyl) - phosphonic (or thiophosphonic) acid containing an optically active ester or amide group or (2) of a salt of an optically active acid or base with an ester or amide of (cis - 1,2 - epoxypropyl)phosphonic or thiophosphonic acid containing a basic or acidic group respectively, the (cis-1,2-epoxypropyl)- phosphonic or thiophosphonic acid residue being present in the diastereoisomeric mixture in both its optically active forms by starting from a mixture of enantiomers of (cis-1,2-epoxypropyl)phosphonic or thiophosphonic acid or a salt or an ester or amide thereof, and (b) separating a diastereoisomer from the diastereoisomeric mixture. The diastereoisomers may be compounds of the formula wherein X is O or S, Y is halo, OR, SR or NRR, and Z is OR<SP>1</SP>, SR<SP>1</SP> or NR<SP>1</SP>R 1 wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclic group containing an optically active centre and each of R<SP>1</SP> and R 1 is H or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclic group with the proviso that whenY is halo, R<SP>1</SP> is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl or heterocyclic group containing an optically active centre. The optically active consituent of the ester group or groups may be derived from an optically active alcohol and the optically active amides may be derived from an optically active primary or secondary amine. The diastereoisomers after separation can be converted to the (+) or (-) enantiomer of cis-1,2-epoxypropyl phosphonic acid or its salts. The individual diastereoisomeric esters can be separated from the mixture thereof by fractional crystallization, chromatography, ion exchange resin procedures or by inclusion or cloth rate compounds. When the diastereoisomers are salts of optically active acids or bases with an ester or amide of (cis-1,2,-epoxypropyl)phosphonic or thiophosphonic acid containing a basic or acidic group respectively the acidic group may be a carboxy, sulphonic, sulphinic, phosphonic or phosphonous acid group and such ester or amide compounds can be prepared (1) by reacting anhydrides (including mono- and dihalides) of (cis-1,2-epoxypropyl) phosphonic acid with strong acids with appropriate alcohols, thio-alcohols, amines, metal alcoholates or thioalcoholates, which also carry an acidic group or a group convertible to an acidic group, (2) by reacting (cis-1,2-epoxypropyl) phosphonic acid or basic salt thereof with an alcohol, thioalcohol or amine carrying such acidic group, or (3) by reacting a metal salt of the phosphonic acid with an appropriate ester of a strong acid (e.g. chloroacetic acid) or with another derivative, the ester or said other derivative also carrying an acidic group or group convertible to an acid group, or (4) by reacting (cis-1,2- epoxypropyl)phosphonic acid or metal salt thereof with alkenes or alkynes in which one of the carbons bearing the unsaturation is also substituted with an electron withdrawing or electronegative atom or group and which also carries an acid group or a group convertible to an acid group. When the diastereoisomers are salts of optically active acids with an ester or amide of (cis-1,2-epoxypropyl) phosphonie acid the said ester or amide may be obtained by a method as in (1) to (4) above but using the corresponding organic reactant containing a basic (e.g. amino) group instead of an acid group. A list of optically active amines (a) and acids (b) suitable for forming the optically acid salts is given and several optically active alcohols (c) and amines (d) suitable for preparing the esters or amides are also specified. In the examples given the optically active amines (a) used include (+) and (-) α-phenethylamine for (a) and (+) α-phenethylamine for (d), (+) tartaric acid for (b) and (-) menthol for (c), the ester used in conjunction with the (+) tartaric acid being racemic bis(2-aminoethyl)(cis-1,2-epoxypropyl) phosphonic acid which is obtained by passing racemic monobenzylammonium (cis- 1,2-epoxypropyl) phosphonate in methanol through a strongly acidic ion exchange resin on the H<SP>+</SP> cycle, collecting the effluent in pyridine, removing the methanol and then adding ethyleneimine and stirring the mixture at 50‹ C., the pyridine being finally removed to leave the racemic diester. By using ethylene episulphide instead of ethyleneimine in the above process racemic - bis(2 - mercaptoethyl)(cis - 1,2 - epoxypropyl) phosphonate is obtained which may be reacted with H 2 O 2 and NaHCO 3 in water to form a solution containing racemic disodium (cis - 1,2 - epoxypropyl) - phosphonyl - O,O<SP>1</SP>- bis(2 - ethylsulphonate) which on treatment with (+) phenethylamine hydrochloride in aqueous solution gives a mixture of diastereoisomeric salts which is recovered by filtering the hot aqueous slurry and the salts then separated by cooling the filtrate to 0‹ C. and filtering. The following compounds (inter alia) are also prepared in various steps in the examples given: (1) bis-(2-nitroethyl)(-)(cis-1,2-epoxypropyl) phosphonate by adding a solution of sodium nitrate and sodium cobaltinitrate to (cis - 1,2 - epoxypropyl) phosphonyl - O,O<SP>1</SP>- bis - 2 - ethyl ammonium (+) tartrate; (2) N- benzoyl - N - (+) - α - phenethyl (-) (cis - 1,2- epoxypropyl)-phosphors chloridate from racemic (cis-1,2-epoxypropyl) phosphonic dichloride, (+)-α-phenethylamine and benzoyl chloride, (3) N - methyl - N(+) - α - phenethyl - S- ethyl(-)(cis - 1,2 - epoxypropyl) - thiophosphoramidate from the phosphonic dichloride and N-methyl-(+)-α-phenethylamine with subsequent reaction with potassium ethane thiolate, (4) sodium 2-nitroethyl - (-) (cis - 1,2 - epoxypropyl) phosphonate from sodium nitrite, sodium cobaltinitrite and 2-aminoethyl(-)(cis- 1,2 - epoxypropyl) - phosphonate. The (-)- (cis - 1,2 - epoxypropyl) phosphonic acid and salts thereof obtainable by the invention have antibiotic and antiseptic properties and may be administered orally or parenterally in admixture with suitable diluents and other usual pharmaceutical additives. [GB1259798A]
IE618/69A 1968-05-15 1969-05-02 Preparation and separation of diastereoisomers of (cis-1,2-epoxypropyl)-phosphonic acid derivatives IE32801B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US72946868A 1968-05-15 1968-05-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IE32801L true IE32801L (en) 1969-11-15
IE32801B1 IE32801B1 (en) 1973-12-12

Family

ID=24931178

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IE618/69A IE32801B1 (en) 1968-05-15 1969-05-02 Preparation and separation of diastereoisomers of (cis-1,2-epoxypropyl)-phosphonic acid derivatives

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US3595869A (en)
AT (1) AT300832B (en)
BE (1) BE733060A (en)
BR (1) BR6908795D0 (en)
DE (1) DE1924085A1 (en)
ES (1) ES367118A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1259798A (en)
IE (1) IE32801B1 (en)
LU (1) LU58639A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6905475A (en)
OA (1) OA03052A (en)
ZM (1) ZM5869A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US5451401A (en) * 1993-09-29 1995-09-19 The Procter & Gamble Company Diphosphonic acid esters as tartar control agents
US9279022B1 (en) 2014-09-08 2016-03-08 Sirrus, Inc. Solution polymers including one or more 1,1-disubstituted alkene compounds, solution polymerization methods, and polymer compositions
US10414839B2 (en) 2010-10-20 2019-09-17 Sirrus, Inc. Polymers including a methylene beta-ketoester and products formed therefrom
US9249265B1 (en) 2014-09-08 2016-02-02 Sirrus, Inc. Emulsion polymers including one or more 1,1-disubstituted alkene compounds, emulsion methods, and polymer compositions
US9828324B2 (en) 2010-10-20 2017-11-28 Sirrus, Inc. Methylene beta-diketone monomers, methods for making methylene beta-diketone monomers, polymerizable compositions and products formed therefrom
JP6267643B2 (en) 2011-10-19 2018-01-24 シラス・インコーポレイテッド Polyfunctional monomer, method for producing polyfunctional monomer, polymerizable composition and product formed therefrom
US9181365B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2015-11-10 Sirrus, Inc. Methods for activating polymerizable compositions, polymerizable systems, and products formed thereby
US9234107B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2016-01-12 Sirrus, Inc. Ink coating formulations and polymerizable systems for producing the same
WO2013149168A1 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Bioformix, Inc. Composite and laminate articles and polymerizable systems for producing the same
WO2013181600A2 (en) 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 Bioformix Inc. Optical material and articles formed therefrom
EP2920231B1 (en) 2012-11-16 2020-05-06 Sirrus, Inc. Plastics bonding systems and methods
US10607910B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2020-03-31 Sirrus, Inc. Composite compositions for electronics applications
CN105008321A (en) 2013-01-11 2015-10-28 瑟拉斯公司 Method to obtain methylene malonate via bis(hydroxymethyl) malonate pathway
WO2016029330A1 (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-03-03 北京美倍他药物研究有限公司 Novel phosphonate derivative and medical use thereof
US9416091B1 (en) 2015-02-04 2016-08-16 Sirrus, Inc. Catalytic transesterification of ester compounds with groups reactive under transesterification conditions
US9315597B2 (en) 2014-09-08 2016-04-19 Sirrus, Inc. Compositions containing 1,1-disubstituted alkene compounds for preparing polymers having enhanced glass transition temperatures
US10501400B2 (en) 2015-02-04 2019-12-10 Sirrus, Inc. Heterogeneous catalytic transesterification of ester compounds with groups reactive under transesterification conditions
US9334430B1 (en) 2015-05-29 2016-05-10 Sirrus, Inc. Encapsulated polymerization initiators, polymerization systems and methods using the same
US9217098B1 (en) 2015-06-01 2015-12-22 Sirrus, Inc. Electroinitiated polymerization of compositions having a 1,1-disubstituted alkene compound
US9518001B1 (en) 2016-05-13 2016-12-13 Sirrus, Inc. High purity 1,1-dicarbonyl substituted-1-alkenes and methods for their preparation
US10428177B2 (en) 2016-06-03 2019-10-01 Sirrus, Inc. Water absorbing or water soluble polymers, intermediate compounds, and methods thereof
US9617377B1 (en) 2016-06-03 2017-04-11 Sirrus, Inc. Polyester macromers containing 1,1-dicarbonyl-substituted 1 alkenes
US9567475B1 (en) 2016-06-03 2017-02-14 Sirrus, Inc. Coatings containing polyester macromers containing 1,1-dicarbonyl-substituted 1 alkenes
US10196481B2 (en) 2016-06-03 2019-02-05 Sirrus, Inc. Polymer and other compounds functionalized with terminal 1,1-disubstituted alkene monomer(s) and methods thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1259798A (en) 1972-01-12
US3595869A (en) 1971-07-27
ES367118A1 (en) 1971-05-01
NL6905475A (en) 1969-11-18
ZM5869A1 (en) 1970-12-21
LU58639A1 (en) 1970-01-13
AT300832B (en) 1972-08-10
BE733060A (en) 1969-11-14
OA03052A (en) 1970-12-15
DE1924085A1 (en) 1970-01-15
IE32801B1 (en) 1973-12-12
BR6908795D0 (en) 1973-05-17

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