HUE031098T2 - Antibakteriális készítmény felsõ és alsó légúti fertõzések kezelésére - Google Patents

Antibakteriális készítmény felsõ és alsó légúti fertõzések kezelésére Download PDF

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HUE031098T2
HUE031098T2 HUE09166600A HUE09166600A HUE031098T2 HU E031098 T2 HUE031098 T2 HU E031098T2 HU E09166600 A HUE09166600 A HU E09166600A HU E09166600 A HUE09166600 A HU E09166600A HU E031098 T2 HUE031098 T2 HU E031098T2
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treatment
hyaluronic acid
infections
lower airways
salt
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HUE09166600A
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English (en)
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Patrizia Pattini
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Chiesi Farm Spa
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7034Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • A61K31/7036Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin having at least one amino group directly attached to the carbocyclic ring, e.g. streptomycin, gentamycin, amikacin, validamycin, fortimicins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/496Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0043Nose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
    • A61K9/0056Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/007Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
    • A61K9/0073Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
    • A61K9/0078Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy for inhalation via a nebulizer such as a jet nebulizer, ultrasonic nebulizer, e.g. in the form of aqueous drug solutions or dispersions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1635Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.: of the grant of the patent: A61K 9108 <2006 01> A61K 31114 <2006 01> 31.08.2016 Bulletin 2016/35 A61K 3117024 <2006 01> A61P 11IOO<2006 01> (21) Application number: 09166600.8 (22) Date of filing: 06.04.2007
Note: Within nine months of the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent in the European Patent Bulletin, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to that patent, in accordance with the Implementing Regulations. Notice of opposition shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).
Description the function of trapping germs, pollen, dust and all the other particles in the air we breathe, preventing them [0001] This invention relates to compositions compris- from reaching the internal respiratory organs. ing hyaluronic acid and an hypertonic saline solution as [0011] Extreme dryness of the mucus drastically re- suitable vehicle, which can be administered by inhalation. 5 duces the efficacy of the nasal secretions, which inexo rably become the ideal substrate for bacterial growth.
Prior art [0012] Before becoming chronic, Pseudomonas infec tion is manifested by a first infection, indicated by a first [0002] Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection is one of appearance of bacteria in the sputum; at this stage, a the main unfavourable prognosticfactorsfor patients suf- 10 specifically-targeted antibiotic treatment can eradicate fering from cystic fibrosis (CF). the germ and delay chronic infection, but the infection [0003] This disease is characterised by a gene defect later returns intermittently, until it becomes chronic. At that causes abnormal functioning of CFTR (cystic fibrosis this stage, elimination of the germ from the nasal sinuses transmembrane conductance regulator), a protein in- performs a significant preventive action against bacterial volved in the transmembrane transport of salts. 15 colonisation of the lower airways.
[0004] As a result of altered ion transport in the cell, [0013] For this reason, specific antibacterial formula- cystic fibrosis is manifested by an alteration of the secre- tions directed towards these pathogens are highly desir- tions of epithelial cells of bronchi, sinuses, pancreas, in- able; such formulations should take account of the phys- testine, bile ducts and sweat glands. iology of the nasal sinuses and of bronchi and perform [0005] Patients suffering from cystic fibrosis conse- 20 an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action thus pre- quently produce mucus which is very thick and difficult venting chronic infection and colonisation of the lower to expectorate. The most serious problems generally af- airways due to bacterial migration from the upper air-fect the bronchi, where mucus viscosity makes it difficult ways, reduce the bacteria count once the infection can for the bronchial cilia to remove inhaled particles. The no longer be eradicated, and at the same time reduce mucus therefore fails to perform its main task of facilitat- 25 the correlated inflammation. ing the removal of inhaled particles, thus generating con- [0014] However, chronic bacterial colonisation, espe-ditions highly favourable to bacterial colonisation as a dally by Gram-negative germs, and Pseudomonas sp. result of stagnation in the upper and lower airways. In in particular, is a possible and frequent event even in particular, nearly all patients develop Pseudomonas aer- patients not suffering from CF, especially those with PCD uginosa infection, which becomes irreversible, and con- 30 (primary ciliary dyskinesia), severe chronic obstructive sequently chronic. As a result, CF patients are affected pulmonary disease (COPD), or patients with functional by a self-perpetuating trio of events that lead to an inex- alterations of the nasal sinuses who are particularly pre-orable decline in the respiratory function. disposed to bacterial infection and the correlated inflam- [0006] This trio of events is known as obstruction - in- matory symptoms. At bronchial level, patients with alter- fection - inflammation. The mucus also protects bacteria 25 ationsofthe bronchial wall presenting sac-shaped areas against attack by antibiotics, which means that very high (bronchiectasis) are particularly exposed to chronic indoses are needed to perform a bactericidal action. fection.
[0007] In the case of aminoglycosides, the family of [0015] Hyaluronic acid is a natural biopolymer belong- drugs which are most effective against this germ and ing to the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) family, and is one Gram-negative bacteria in general, concentrations 25 40 of the main components of connective tissue matrix. The times higher than the MIC are required to perform a bac- lungs, together with the skin and intestine, contain the tericidal action, because concentrations 10 times greater largest amount of hyaluronic acid. Of the many known than the MIC are considered only just bacteriostatic. properties of hyaluronic acid, perhaps the main one is [0008] In order to administer repeated cycles of anti- that it binds and retains a considerable amount of water, biotic treatment at the high concentrations required by 45 [0016] Hyaluronic acid has also been used for its prop- chronic infection, antibiotic-based inhalation solutions for erties in numerous inflammation conditions. For exam-nebulisation in the lower airways only have been used pie, its action on joint cartilage is known; hyaluronic acid for some time. These formulations enable the antibiotic is used by the intra-articular route to increase the viscous to be conveyed to the site of the infection, allowing the properties of the synovial fluid, and also because it per-useofhighdosesandatthesametimereducingsystemic 50 forms a direct anti-inflammatory action, in both acute inexposure. flammation models and situations of chronic inflamma- [0009] Bacterial colonisation by Pseudomonas aeru- tion. The anti-inflammatory properties of hyaluronic acid ginosa and other pathogens takes place by direct con- are also used in dentistry, plastic surgery and dermatol- tact, especially by inhaling particles of bacteria in sus- ogy. pension in the air. The upper airways play a crucial part 55 [0017] The ability of hyaluronic acid to prevent bron- in this colonisation process, representing a preferential choconstriction in the stress test when administered by access route for many germs. inhalation was also recently described (see e.g. G.
[0010] The nose normally produces mucus, which has Petrigni and L. Allegra, Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2006,19, 166-171). boy®, Nebula®, etc. and suitable nebulisers, or a vibra- [0018] The administration of antibiotics by inhalation tion system such as Eflow rapid®, ultrasound nebulisa- is normally characterised by good systemic tolerability tion systems, or systems such as l-neb AAD. due to low systemic absorption, but is often accompanied [0027] Hyaluronic acid, its salts (such as sodium salt) by side effects such as bronchospasm due to local reac- 5 or esters have a molecular weight preferably between tivity (see e.g. A.L. Smith, Journal of Cystic Fibrosis 1 50,000 and 200,000 Da, and are present in a concentra- 2002 S189-S193; P.J. Cole, Journal of Chemotherapy tion of between 0.01 and 5%. The mean aerodynamic 2001, 13, 354-362; W.H. Nikolaizik et al., Eur J Pediatr diameterofthe particles in the nebulised solutions is pref- 1996, 155, 608-611). erably between 2 and 5 microns.
This event is observed in some 10-15% of patients, who to [0028] The solutions to be nebulised, described above, are consequently obliged to stop taking antibiotics, es- can also be used for nebulisation in the upper airways, pecially tobramycin. through a suitable system such as SinuNeb®.
[0019] In aerosol treatment of CF patients, treatment [0029] The solution contains hyaluronic acid, its salts with a hypertonic solution (6-7% NaCI) has recently been or esters, in the quantity of between 0.01% and 5% by suggested in addition to antibiotic treatment, with a view 15 weight, preferably between 0.05% and 1%, and more to hydrating the viscous secretions, thus improving their preferably between 0.05% and 0.5%. rheology and facilitating their elimination. This treatment [0030] The solution can be distributed between 5 ml has been found to improve the respiratory function (see monodose bottles containing the same composition as e.g. M.R. Elkis et al., N Engl J Med 2006, 354, 229-240). the multidose formulation.
[0020] However, the administration of a hypertonic so- 20 [0031] The invention is illustrated in greater detail in lution presents considerable problems, especially in the examples below. terms of tolerability, as its inhalation causes inflammation ofthe respiratory mucosa, pharyngitis, laryngitis with red- Example 1 dening and local oedema, requiring discontinuance of the treatment, in a large number of patients (see e.g. 25 4 ml Disposable ampoule M.R. Elkis et al., N Engl J Med 2006, 354, 229-240).
[0032]
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Sterile solution [0021] It has now been found that the administration 30 NaCI 7% of a hypertonic solution, associated with hyaluronic acid Sodium hyaluronate 0.05% or its salts, leads to better local tolerability, with a reduction in the inflammatory component affecting the mucosa ofthe airways, a lower risk of discontinuance ofthe treat- Example 2 ment, and better compliance by patients affected by cyst- 35 ic fibrosis. 4ml Disposable ampoule [0022] The hyaluronic acid usable according to the invention will preferably have a low or intermediate molec- [0033] ular weight.
[0023] The invention supplies formulations in sterile 40 Sterile solution monodose ampoules of 5-7% hypertonic solution con- NaCI 7% taining hyaluronic acid or a salt or ester thereof with a Sodium hyaluronate 0.02% low molecularweightoran intermediate molecularweight at a concentration of between 0.01% and 1%, and preferably between 0.01% and 0.1%. 45 Claims [0024] These formulations are rendered suitable for administration as aerosols in the lower airways by neb- 1. Inhalation formulations in sterile monodose am-ulisation through "Venturi effect" compressors such as poules of 5-7% hypertonic solution containing hy-
Pari boy®, Pari Turbo boy®, Nebula®, etc. and suitable aluronic acid or a salt or ester thereof with a low nebulisers, or through a vibration system such as Eflow so molecular weight or an intermediate molecular rapid® or ultrasound nebulisation systems such as l-neb weight at a concentration of between 0.01% and 1%. AAD.
[0025] The monodose formulations according to the 2. Formulations according to claim 1 wherein the con- invention will preferably be in the form of sterile aqueous centration of hyaluronic acid, salt or ester thereof solutions. 55 ranges from 0.01% to 0.1 %.
[0026] For the administration of aerosols in the lower airways, the solutions can be nebulised through a "Ven- 3. Formulations as claimed in claim 1 or 2, administra-turi effect" compressor such as Pari boy®, Pari Turbo ble by the nasal route.
Patentansprüche 1. Inhalationsformulierungen in sterilen Einzeldosi-sampullen von 5-7% hypertonischerLösung, enthal-tend Hyaluronsáure Oder ein Salz Oder einen Ester davon mit niedrigem Molekulargewicht oder mittle-rem Molekulargewicht bei einer Konzentration von zwischen 0,01% und 1%. 2. Formulierungen gerr^ Anspruch 1, wobei die Konzentration dér Hyaluronsáure, des Salzes Oder Esters davon von 0,01% bis 0,1% reicht. 3. Formulierungen gerr^ Anspruch 1 oder 2, verab-reichbar auf nasalem Weg.
Revendications 1. Formulations pour inhalation en ampoules unidoses stériles de solution hypertonique á 5 á 7 % contenant de l’acide hyaluroniqueou unselou un ester de célúiéi ayant un faible poids moléculaire ou un poids mo-léculaire intermédiaire á une concentration comprise entre 0,01 % et 1 %. 2. Formulations selon la revendication 1, dans lesquel-les la concentration de l’acide hyaluronique, du sel ou de l’ester de celui-ci est comprise entre 0,01 % et 0,1 %. 3. Formulations selon la revendication 1 ou 2, adminis-trable par la voie nasale.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader’s convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Non-patent literature cited in the description • G.PETRIGNI ;L.ALLEGRA. Pulm Pharmacol Then, · W.H. NIKOLAIZIKetal. EurJPed/'afr, 1996, vol. 155, 2006, vol. 19, 166-171 [0017] 608-611 [0018] • A.L. SMITH. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis, 2002, vol. 1, · M.R. ELKIS et al. N Engl J Med, 2006, vol. 354, 189-S193 [0018] 229-240 [0019] [0020] • P.J. COLE. Journal of Chemotherapy, 2001, vol. 13, 354-362 [0018]

Claims (2)

  1. :5¾¾Mdakni tgcnyponnd
    1..- Inhtdakldy kdsr.U-nényok 5-7 %-«« hipertóniás Oltlntot kgiakgagd sterii mrooaidnisns ampullákként amely didst kis msdéktda tömegű vágy köyppps nnööktda tönmgö hlakennsavat vagy söját vagy észterét maakoa/ra 0,(M kkűy 1% kdaíM; kön cap tráglöfeap.
  2. 2, As. 1... igénypont sseHnti kns.donémek. fáin] a hiakanonsvy sója vagy esaíare kununnráa ima 0,(M % - i) J 74. ö> Λ/ 1, vágy j;. Igénygönt vc-lnn késkittt jny; apinly tiaaálbstion adagolható.
HUE09166600A 2006-04-13 2007-04-06 Antibakteriális készítmény felsõ és alsó légúti fertõzések kezelésére HUE031098T2 (hu)

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IT000742A ITMI20060742A1 (it) 2006-04-13 2006-04-13 Composizioni antibatteriche per il trattamento di infezioni delle alte e basse via aeree

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EP (2) EP1847256B1 (hu)
DK (1) DK1847256T3 (hu)
ES (2) ES2482815T3 (hu)
HU (1) HUE031098T2 (hu)
IT (1) ITMI20060742A1 (hu)
LT (1) LT2111855T (hu)
PL (2) PL2111855T3 (hu)
PT (1) PT1847256E (hu)
SI (1) SI2111855T1 (hu)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006049580A1 (de) * 2006-10-20 2008-04-24 Rochel, Michael, Dr. med. Topische Zusammensetzung zur Behandlung von Ekzemen
DE102008007198A1 (de) 2008-02-01 2009-08-13 Infectopharm Arzneimittel Und Consilium Gmbh Oral oder nasal applizierbare Epinephrin- haltige Zubereitungen mit verbesserten Eigenschaften
IT1401494B1 (it) * 2010-07-30 2013-07-26 Eupharma Srl Formulazioni inalatorie in forma di soluzioni o polveri secche, per la rimozione delle secrezioni mucose dall'apparato respiratorio
ES2437690B1 (es) * 2012-07-10 2014-10-24 Chiesi Farmaceutici S.P.A. Formulaciones inhalatorias en forma de soluciones o de polvos secos, para la eliminación de las secreciones mucosas del aparato respiratorio
EP2985019B1 (en) 2014-08-16 2021-10-20 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Nasal composition having anti-viral properties
EP2985027B1 (en) * 2014-08-16 2021-03-31 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Nasal composition comprising mixture of hyaluronic acids and saline solution
GB201611639D0 (en) 2016-07-04 2016-08-17 Ockham Biotech Ltd Delivery device and formulation
IT202000016984A1 (it) 2020-07-13 2022-01-13 Bmg Pharma S P A Composizioni igienizzanti e antiinfettive per le mucose orali

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5633003A (en) * 1994-03-31 1997-05-27 Cantor; Jerome O. Use of intratracheally administered hyaluronic acid to ameliorate emphysema
CA2477979A1 (en) * 2002-03-05 2003-09-18 Transave, Inc. An inhalation system for treatment of intracellular infections
FR2847818B1 (fr) 2002-11-28 2008-04-04 Agro Ind Rech S Et Dev Ard Composition pharmaceutique a base d'acide hyaluronique
US7452524B2 (en) * 2004-01-27 2008-11-18 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Method for improvement of tolerance for therapeutically effective agents delivered by inhalation

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LT2111855T (lt) 2016-12-12
EP1847256A1 (en) 2007-10-24
PL1847256T3 (pl) 2014-09-30
ES2604212T3 (es) 2017-03-03
EP2111855A1 (en) 2009-10-28
ES2482815T3 (es) 2014-08-04
PL2111855T3 (pl) 2017-02-28
EP1847256B1 (en) 2014-04-23
SI2111855T1 (sl) 2016-12-30
EP2111855B1 (en) 2016-08-31
ITMI20060742A1 (it) 2007-10-14
PT1847256E (pt) 2014-07-15

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