HU226228B1 - Building element for construction of inside and outdoor wall structures, procedures for making thereof, as well as application of the building element - Google Patents

Abstract

The building block shaped by kilning technology by exposing to a force of pressure required to reach the change of shape under the angle of 0-90[deg], has a front surface (4), one connecting surface (2) and a bearing surface (3). The front surface of the block is shaped partially or entirely deviating from the vertical plane, and the holes (5) are formed perpendicular to the surface, in parallel between opposite surfaces of the building block.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of forming an exterior and interior wall structure, to a method of making the component and to the use of the component.

Conventional wall structures, such as the construction of family houses or other buildings, usually use building blocks or bricks bounded by flat elements.

The formation of walls or decorative surfaces, such as columns, column heads, arches, ledges, is accomplished by carving natural stone or by casting artificial stone, or by post-shaping, preferably sawing, and cutting the burnt clay bricks. This process produces extremely high levels of debris, making it a very uneconomic solution.

A wall structure is known from FR-2721045 consisting of a series of components, for example, glued together to one another. These building blocks are formed by injection molded plastic panels with transverse spacing outwards on their concave sides. The plastic element aesthetically and statically reduces its architectural usability and can only be used in very narrow areas.

Further, it is known from HU 216 186 B that the brick has only connecting and bearing surfaces and has grooves and ribs extending into the grooves. The design of the brick is not suitable for special wall sections (arches, ledges, facade decorations, etc.).

It is an object of the present invention to provide a decorative wall masonry, such as a pillar or column structure, instead of the plain surfaces described above, while retaining or at least substantially reducing the original physical properties of the building components, such as strength and thermal and acoustic insulation. thus increasing the cost-effectiveness of the use.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a building component for construction and decoration of an exterior and interior wall structure, wherein the building element has a facade surface and at least one joint and / or bearing surface, the facade surface being , there are holes arranged between the two opposing surfaces of the building block, perpendicular to the surface and perpendicular to each other.

The facade surface of the building element is preferably provided with ribs and / or grooves.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the ribs on the facade surface are spaced approximately equally apart.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the facade surface differs from the vertical plane in a concave arc.

According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the facade surface differs from the vertical plane in a convex arc.

According to the method used to make the building block, the raw bricks formed by the holes are shaped such that the bricks are subjected to the force and / or pressure required for deformation from 0 ° to 90 ° in any direction and up to a permanent deformation, but not more than It is applied for 30 seconds and the brick thus formed is dried and fired in a known manner.

In a preferred embodiment, a pallet is placed on a plane parallel to the supporting structure of the raw brick and then exerts force and / or pressure on the brick through a flat, concave or convex curved surface.

In a further preferred embodiment, a pallet is placed on a plane perpendicular to the supporting structure of the raw brick and then exerts force and / or pressure on the brick through a flat, convex or concave surface.

In a further preferred embodiment, the application of pressure and / or force produces a concave or convex change in the facade surface of the brick.

It is used as a building element, either alone or in combination with firing techniques known in the ceramic industry and / or in conjunction with standard size factory bricks, for building decorative masonry, pillar or column structure, column head, sculptural element, exquisite wall bracket, ledge, arch, plinth or sill.

In the present invention, the direction of force of the supporting structure is 90 °, i.e. vertical. Further, the connection surface is defined as the vertical, near-flat side of the building element, while the supporting surface is perpendicular thereto.

The invention will now be further illustrated by means of the drawings and exemplary embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a building block constructed using a crate for a force acting on the supporting structure.

Figure 2 illustrates the building block of Figure 1, except that it illustrates the use of two boxes.

Figure 3 illustrates a building block constructed using a stack at a force of 70 °.

Fig. 4 shows a concave surface of a building element formed by a convex pressing surface in the direction of the support structure.

Fig. 5 shows a convex curved surface of a structural member formed by a concave pressing surface of the supporting force.

Figure 6 illustrates the building block where the stack is positioned perpendicular to the support structure and then applied to the stack at a 45 ° offset to the edge of the building block.

Figure 7 illustrates the building block of Figure 6 with the exception that a force applied at 15 ° to the sides perpendicular to the structural direction

Figure 8 is a view of the embodiment shown in Figure 7 with the exception that the convex printing surface forms a concave building surface.

HU 226 228 Β1

Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the construction of the building elements of Figure 8 into a column structure.

Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the construction of the building elements of Figure 8 into a pillar structure.

Figure 11 shows a detail of the arch construction of the building blocks of Figure 3.

Figure 12 shows a detail of converting the building blocks shown in Figure 5 into a column head.

Figure 13 shows a wall and pillar of the elements of Figure 1.

In the construction of the building block 1 shown in Fig. 1, a pallet is attached to one of the edges of the raw brick and then a force is applied in the direction of the supporting structure. As a result, the surface of the facade 4 is partially different from the vertical plane, i.e. it becomes a concave arc. There are holes 5 extending to the bottom of the contact surface 3 from the bottom. The ribs 6 and the grooves 7 formed on the facade surface 4 follow the concave curve. The building block thus formed is capable of assembling the 9 pillars or walls shown in Figure 13. Fig. 2 illustrates the use of two boxes, while the component 1 of Fig. 3 shows a shape formed by the force exerted from a 70 ° direction, resulting in a component 1 suitable for forming the arch 10 shown in Fig. 11. In Fig. 4, the brick is pressed through a convex printing surface without the use of a pallet, so that the facade surface 4 is completely different from the vertical plane. In Fig. 5, the force parallel to the supporting structure is transmitted on a concave pressing surface so that the surface of the building element 1 is convex. That's why

The building block 1 of Figure 5 is adapted to assemble the column head 11 shown in Figure 12. Figures 6 and 7 show a building element 1 in which the container is placed in a direction perpendicular to the support structure and applied to the edge of the building element. The building block suitable for forming masonry masonry also has 2 connecting surfaces and 3 bearing surfaces. Fig. 8 shows the embodiment of Fig. 7, except that the facade surface 4 has a concave curved surface. This shape is suitable for forming the pillar structure 9 shown in FIG.

In the manufacture of the building block, the raw brick produced by the known process is further deformed by applying a pressure from any direction sufficient to produce a permanent deformation. You can apply pressure to any of the brick bounding surfaces, which lasts for up to 30 seconds until permanent deformation occurs. The component thus formed is then dried, dried and then fired in a known manner and at a temperature. Applying the crate enhances the richness of the building element as a decorative element.

The application of the invention does not require conversion in the production of the raw brick, since only a force-exerting and / or pressure-exerting step is required. The building block according to the invention allows simpler implementation of architectural solutions.

An advantage of the invention is that it enhances the ease of space design as an architectural ornament, allowing for a more economical solution to individual and type designs while greatly reducing the amount of debris. These plastic building blocks are built into standard-sized burnt factory bricks, making it easy to create custom-made wall sections, such as ledges, arches, plinths or sills, and other architectural designs.

Claims (5)

PATENT CLAIMS A molded brick building element for external or internal wall construction, characterized in that the building element (1) has a facade surface (4) and at least one connection (2) and / or bearing surface (3), the facade surface (4) being partially or formed entirely differently from the vertical plane, with holes (5) arranged between two opposing surfaces of the building element (1) perpendicular to the surface, perpendicular to each other. A building element according to claim 1, characterized in that ribs (6) and / or grooves (7) are formed on the facade surface (4) of the building element (1). Building element according to Claim 2, characterized in that the ribs (6) are arranged at approximately equal distances on the facade surface (4). A building element according to claim 1, characterized in that the facade surface (4) differs in a concave arc from the vertical plane. The building element according to claim 1, characterized in that the facade surface (4) differs in a convex arc from the vertical plane. A method for making a building element according to claim 1, characterized in that the raw brick formed by the holes is formed by subjecting the brick in any direction from 0 ° to 90 ° to the force and / or pressure required to deform and to apply the force and / or applying pressure until a permanent deformation is achieved, but for no more than 30 seconds, and then drying and firing the brick thus formed in a known manner. Method according to claim 6, characterized in that a pallet is placed on a plane parallel to the direction of the supporting structure of the raw brick, and a force and / or pressure is applied to the brick through a flat, convex or concave surface. Method according to claim 6, characterized in that a pallet is placed perpendicular to the bearing direction of the raw brick and then applied and / or pressurized through a flat, convex or concave surface. A process according to claim 6, characterized in that the crude 3 is applied by applying pressure and / or force On a brick surface, a concave or convex curve is created. 10. Use of a building element according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the building element (1), alone or in combination with firing techniques known in the ceramic industry and / or with standard size factory bricks, is used for building decoration masonry, pillar (9) or column structure (8), column head (11) , for custom-made wall sections, ledges, arches (10), plinths or sills 5 is applied.