HRPK20110835B3 - Solarna termalna hidroelektrana za istovremenu proizvodnju energije i pitke vode - Google Patents

Solarna termalna hidroelektrana za istovremenu proizvodnju energije i pitke vode

Info

Publication number
HRPK20110835B3
HRPK20110835B3 HRP20110835AA HRP20110835A HRPK20110835B3 HR PK20110835 B3 HRPK20110835 B3 HR PK20110835B3 HR P20110835A A HRP20110835A A HR P20110835AA HR P20110835 A HRP20110835 A HR P20110835A HR PK20110835 B3 HRPK20110835 B3 HR PK20110835B3
Authority
HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
energy
water
production
drinking water
power plant
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20110835AA
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Zvonimir Glasnović
Marko Rogošić
Karmen MARGETA
Original Assignee
Zvonimir Glasnović
Marko Rogošić
Karmen MARGETA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zvonimir Glasnović, Marko Rogošić, Karmen MARGETA filed Critical Zvonimir Glasnović
Priority to HRP20110835AA priority Critical patent/HRPK20110835B3/hr
Priority to PCT/HR2012/000024 priority patent/WO2013072709A2/en
Publication of HRP20110835A2 publication Critical patent/HRP20110835A2/hr
Publication of HRPK20110835B3 publication Critical patent/HRPK20110835B3/hr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • F03G6/065—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means having a Rankine cycle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/0011—Heating features
    • B01D1/0029—Use of radiation
    • B01D1/0035—Solar energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/0011—Heating features
    • B01D1/0058—Use of waste energy from other processes or sources, e.g. combustion gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/06—Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/003—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy having a Rankine cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/62—Application for desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/211—Solar-powered water purification
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/50—Energy storage in industry with an added climate change mitigation effect

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

Solarna termalna (ST) hidroelektrana za istovremenu proizvodnju energije i pitke vode, novi je tip elektrane koju čini modificirana reverzibilna hidroelektrana 12-14 spregnuta sa solarnom termalnom elektranom 4-8 koja koristi solarnu energiju 1 i energiju lokalnih vodnih resursa 3 te raspoloživost mora ili nečiste vode (rijeke, akvifera, itd.) 2 za istovremenu proizvodnju električne energije i pitke vode, tijekom cijele godine. Suština izuma se sastoji u tome da ST elektrana 4-8 ima otvoren termodinamički sustav 5 u koji ulazi para iz isparivača 6, dobivena isparavanjem morske vode ili druge nečiste vode pomoću toplinske energije iz solarnih termalnih kolektora 4, a izlazi pitka voda koja se skuplja u spremniku 9 ohlađena pomoću hladnjaka 10, pri čemu se istovremeno proizvodi i električna energija na generatoru 8. Kontinuitet proizvodnje električne energije omogućava rezervoar 13 koji može dnevno i sezonski skladištiti vodu, odnosno energiju, te na taj način, preko sklopa turbine i generatora 14, proizvoditi električnu energiju za potrebe nekog potrošača. Tako proizvedena električna energija koristi se i za napajanje vlastite potrošnje termodinamičkih sustava 5, ali i za napajanje električnog grijača 7 koji predaje toplinsku energiju isparivaču 6, a ovaj termodinamičkom sustavu 5, te se na taj način održava pogonska spremnost elektrane i u vrijeme prolaznih dnevnih naoblaka, ali se na taj način omogućava i proizvodnja vode i energije i u vrijeme oblačnih dana ili po noći. Novi sustav elektrana proizvodi isključivo zelenu energiju te je u cijelosti samoodrživ jer se proizvodnja energije bazira na obnovljivim resursima, odnosno solarnoj energiji 1, a proizvodnja pitke vode na raspoloživosti mora ili nečistog izvora vode 2.
HRP20110835AA 2011-11-14 2011-11-14 Solarna termalna hidroelektrana za istovremenu proizvodnju energije i pitke vode HRPK20110835B3 (hr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20110835AA HRPK20110835B3 (hr) 2011-11-14 2011-11-14 Solarna termalna hidroelektrana za istovremenu proizvodnju energije i pitke vode
PCT/HR2012/000024 WO2013072709A2 (en) 2011-11-14 2012-11-13 Solar thermal hydro electric power plant for simultaneously energy and drinking water production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20110835AA HRPK20110835B3 (hr) 2011-11-14 2011-11-14 Solarna termalna hidroelektrana za istovremenu proizvodnju energije i pitke vode

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20110835A2 HRP20110835A2 (hr) 2013-05-31
HRPK20110835B3 true HRPK20110835B3 (hr) 2014-08-01

Family

ID=47681966

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20110835AA HRPK20110835B3 (hr) 2011-11-14 2011-11-14 Solarna termalna hidroelektrana za istovremenu proizvodnju energije i pitke vode

Country Status (2)

Country Link
HR (1) HRPK20110835B3 (hr)
WO (1) WO2013072709A2 (hr)

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US9120033B2 (en) * 2013-06-12 2015-09-01 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Multi-stage bubble column humidifier
EP3043879B1 (en) 2013-09-12 2024-07-03 Gradiant Corporation Systems including a condensing apparatus such as a bubble column condenser
US10981082B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2021-04-20 Gradiant Corporation Humidification-dehumidification desalination systems and methods
US10143935B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2018-12-04 Gradiant Corporation Systems including an apparatus comprising both a humidification region and a dehumidification region
US10463985B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2019-11-05 Gradiant Corporation Mobile humidification-dehumidification desalination systems and methods
US10143936B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2018-12-04 Gradiant Corporation Systems including an apparatus comprising both a humidification region and a dehumidification region with heat recovery and/or intermediate injection
US20190022550A1 (en) 2016-01-22 2019-01-24 Gradiant Corporation Formation of solid salts using high gas flow velocities in humidifiers, such as multi-stage bubble column humidifiers
US10513445B2 (en) 2016-05-20 2019-12-24 Gradiant Corporation Control system and method for multiple parallel desalination systems
US10294123B2 (en) 2016-05-20 2019-05-21 Gradiant Corporation Humidification-dehumidification systems and methods at low top brine temperatures
JP6978161B2 (ja) * 2017-12-13 2021-12-08 Ntn株式会社 水力発電システムおよび制御方法

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US4244189A (en) * 1978-10-10 1981-01-13 Emmanuel Bliamptis System for the multipurpose utilization of solar energy
US4253307A (en) * 1979-08-27 1981-03-03 Smith Derrick A Solar power generator and water purifier
DE10123240A1 (de) 2000-01-22 2002-11-14 Andre Meuleman Kompakte Energiezentrale
US6434942B1 (en) 2001-09-20 2002-08-20 Walter T. Charlton Building, or other self-supporting structure, incorporating multi-stage system for energy generation
EP1746680A1 (en) 2005-07-20 2007-01-24 Vlaamse Instelling Voor Technologisch Onderzoek (Vito) Combination of a desalination plant and a salinity gradient power reverse electrodialysis plant and use thereof
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HRP20110835A2 (hr) 2013-05-31
WO2013072709A2 (en) 2013-05-23
WO2013072709A3 (en) 2013-08-08

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