HRP970197A2 - Universal beehive - Google Patents

Description

The field of technology

The invention belongs to the field of current life needs, and according to the International Classification of Patents it is marked with the classification symbol A01K, Beekeeping

Technical problem

An important technical problem is bulky and heavy beehives. Beekeeping is therefore a tiring job that can hardly be done by weaker persons: the elderly, the disabled, students and others.

After hibernation, the bees are weakened and develop slowly to the main spring pastures such as canola, acacia, etc., so the yields are very low. In the hives, bees die in the winter, the colony dies from humidity, the honey needed for the production of brood and hibernation of bees spoils. It is more difficult to access for placing medicines, smoking, especially when moving.

State of the art

According to the known state of the art in beekeeping, several types of continuous hives are used (Pološka, Dadanblatova, A.Ž. lisnjača, L.R. pavilion, L.R. standard, Fararova, etc.) with one, two or three extensions, and less often with four extensions.

In all hives, the technical problems described under b) have not been solved, so beekeeping is practiced by a narrow circle of people, which negatively affects the popularity of beekeeping.

Presentation of the essence of the invention (description of the technical solution)

The essential technical problem of reducing the weight and volume of hives and simplifying work and handling is achieved while simultaneously increasing the brood and improving the utilization of the complete hive.

1. Reduction of the frame to the "KOVAN" standard from 100 to 200 mm in height and 400 to 450 mm in length, and the optimum is 151X400 mm, (picture 4) so that biorhythms are maintained and that weaker persons can work with them. All frames are 23 - 25 mm and these frames are 27 mm, so they are better adapted to the bee's biology. The frames are made of profiled slats, reinforced with fishing silk, which enables elasticity, does not rust, has strength (does not stretch).

2. The extensions are adapted to the frames, so that due to the reduction in the size and weight of the frames, an almost unlimited increase in their number in height is possible.

There can be 8 to 15 frames in one continuation, and 10 frames is optimal. In one hive, depending on the number of extensions, there can be from 10 to 100 frames, and it is optimal to have 4 extensions with 10 frames or 40 frames each (photo 2). Extensions are fixed with chrome pins so that they do not come apart (photo 3).

3. The floor is the heart of the invention (photo 1). This is the technical assumption of maintaining biorhythms and the entire process in the beehive. It consists of a movable flywheel, ventilation nets, legs and back cover, a small and a large trough that have many uses. This invention enables almost perfect ventilation in the beehive, which enhances and optimizes biorhythms, thus maximizing the direction and purpose of beekeeping as a true economic and hobby activity.

The floor consists of a stand on which a small and a large trough are attached.

A small trough is used for the entry of bees, direct ventilation, bee refuge and application of anti-varroa medicine.

The large trough, which is covered with ventilation nets, is used for maintaining ventilation, microclimate, for smoking bees, for keeping the hive clean, for collected fallen varroa (in case of treatment) on greaseproof paper for control.

4. UNIVERSAL EXTENDER BASKET as shown in Figure 1 (view), Figure 2 (side) and Figure 3 (back), in terms of constructional elements and functionality, represents a synthesis of the parts described above that are assembled into a harmonious and functional whole.

The roof is the protective part of the beehive covered with sheet metal on which there are ventilation openings

Detailed description of the method of realizing the invention

The invention is suitable for stationary and mobile beekeeping.

Infirm people can beekeepers: elderly people, disabled people, students and others.

The invention makes it possible to introduce a larger number of queens into one hive in the fall, thus realizing two-queen, three-queen and multi-queen beekeeping and virtually unlimited expansion of the brood, which facilitates honey production and increases the yield.

This popularizes beekeeping, achieves greater productivity and greater recreation opportunities for citizens, contributes to the protection of nature and the improvement of the environment.

The invention is simple and the production and maintenance cheap. It was specially adapted for use in the BARANJE tame after the HOMELAND WAR (a large number of diverse areas and rich and varied pastures, and a large number of disabled people from the Homeland War), and are ideal for the Slavonski-Baranja, Goranje and Primorsko-Dalmatin regions.

Blueprints

Figure 1: universal beehive of the extender (view)

Figure 2: universal beehive of the follower (side)

Figure 3: universal hive of the follower (back)

Figure 4: Frame of the universal beehive continuer (view, floor plan and side plan)

Photo 1: Floor of the universal beehive continuer

Photo 2: Universal continuer hive (back)

Photo 1: Universal beehive of extenders (view of spaced extensions with frames)

Claims (4)

1. The invention of the UNIVERSAL HIVE OF CONTAINERS, indicated by the fact that it is placed on the floor (photo 1). which consists of a movable flywheel, ventilation nets, legs and rear cover, a small trough and a large trough are mounted with "KOVAN" attachments (picture 4, photo 3) from one to ten, and optimally four floors, filled with "KOVAN" frames (picture 1, 2 and 3, photo 2) from eight to fifteen and optimally ten frames. 2. The invention of the UNIVERSAL HIVE OF CONTINUERS, according to claim 1, indicated by the fact that the floor consists of a movable fly, ventilation nets, legs and the back cover, a small trough (which is used for the entrance of bees, direct ventilation, a refuge for bees and the placement of anti-varroa medicine) and a large trough (which is used to maintain ventilation, microclimate, to smoke bees, to keep the hive clean, to collect fallen varroa on greaseproof paper for control). 3. The invention of the UNIVERSAL HIVE OF CONTINUERS, according to claim 1, indicated by the fact that it is a floor consisting of a movable flight, ventilation nets, legs and the back cover, a small trough (which is used for the entrance of bees, direct ventilation, a refuge for bees and putting medicine against varroa) and a large trough (which serves to maintain ventilation, microclimate, for smoking bees, for keeping the hive clean, for collected fallen varroa on greaseproof paper for control) - a technical assumption for maintaining biorhythms and the entire process in the hive. 4. The invention of the UNIVERSAL HIVE OF CONTINUERS, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that it enables a larger number of queens to be introduced into one hive in the fall, thus achieving bi-, tri- and multi-queen beekeeping and practically unlimited expansion of the brood, which facilitates honey production and increases the yield.