HRP920805A2 - Unfoldable flower pot - Google Patents
Unfoldable flower pot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP920805A2 HRP920805A2 HR920805A HRP920805A HRP920805A2 HR P920805 A2 HRP920805 A2 HR P920805A2 HR 920805 A HR920805 A HR 920805A HR P920805 A HRP920805 A HR P920805A HR P920805 A2 HRP920805 A2 HR P920805A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- container
- plant
- inserts
- plants
- invented
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100160821 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) yxdJ gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G2009/003—Receptacles consisting of separable sections, e.g. for allowing easy removal of the plant
Abstract
Description
Oblast tehnike u koju spada izum The technical field to which the invention belongs
Predmet izuma spada u oblast ambalaža za uskladištavanje i transport poljoprivrednih ili povrtlarskih proizvoda. Prema međunarodnoj klasifikaciji izuma, predmet izuma je razvrstan odnosno klasiran i označen klasifikacijskim simbolom B65D – A01F 25/14 The subject of the invention belongs to the field of packaging for storing and transporting agricultural or vegetable products. According to the international classification of inventions, the subject of the invention is classified or classified and marked with the classification symbol B65D - A01F 25/14
Tehnički problem Technical problem
Tehnički problem koji se rješava ovom prijavom sastoji se u sljedećem: kako napraviti rasklopivu posudu iz koje bi se kod presađivanja biljke, biljka na vrlo jednostavan način dala izvaditi iz posude bez oštećenja i gubitka vremena. Definirani tehnički problem riješen je predloženom konstrukcijom posude za uzgoj i presađivanje biljaka. The technical problem that is solved by this application consists in the following: how to make a collapsible container from which, when transplanting a plant, the plant could be removed from the container in a very simple way without damage and loss of time. The defined technical problem was solved by the proposed construction of a container for growing and transplanting plants.
Stanje tehnike State of the art
Kod postojećih rješenja posuda za biljke, sama konstrukcija posude sastoji se iz jednog dijela iz kojeg je najčešće vrlo teško izvaditi biljku a da je pri tom ne oštetimo. S obzirom da vremenom jača korijen biljke, vrlo često se posuda mora razbiti zbog teškoća prilikom vađenja biljke te se gubi na vremenu. In the case of existing solutions of pots for plants, the construction of the pot itself consists of one part, from which it is usually very difficult to remove the plant without damaging it. Since it strengthens the root of the plant over time, very often the container has to be broken due to difficulties when removing the plant and time is wasted.
Cilj rješenja prema ovoj prijavi sastoji se u tome da se konstruira takva posuda za biljke, koja će se moći rasklopiti na dijelove jednostavnim rukovanjem, čime biljka i zemlja oko biljke ostaju neoštećene. Posudu nakon vađenja biljke i nakon pražnjenja ostalog sadržaja iz posude ponovno možemo sklopiti i spremna je za ponovnu upotrebu. Time se dobiva ušteda na samim posudama (ne moramo razbijati posudu zbog nemogućnosti da biljku izvadimo iz nje), i dobiva se ušteda na vremenu. Velika prednost kod takvog rješenja posude je u tome što se posuda tj. njeni unutarnji rasklopivi dijelovi mogu koristiti i kod već postojećih posuda za biljke čime te posude dobijaju iste karakteristike kao i izumljena posuda. The goal of the solution according to this application is to construct such a container for plants, which will be able to be disassembled into parts with simple handling, so that the plant and the soil around the plant remain undamaged. After removing the plant and emptying the rest of the contents, the container can be reassembled and ready for reuse. This saves on the containers themselves (we don't have to break the container due to the impossibility of removing the plant from it), and saves time. The great advantage of such a container solution is that the container, i.e. its internal collapsible parts, can also be used with already existing containers for plants, which gives these containers the same characteristics as the invented container.
Opis rješenja tehničkog problema Description of the solution to the technical problem
Konstrukcijskim rješenjem rasklopive posude za biljke, prema ovom izumu predviđeno je da se izumljena posuda sastoji iz tri dijela. Posudu tvore: plašt posude i dva umetka posude. Plašt ima oblik postojećih posuda za biljke, ali sa bitnom karakteristikom da je bez dna. Umeci posude za biljke su istog oblika kao i plašt samo za nekoliko milimetara uži od plašta izumljene posude i odrezani su po simetrali svoje visine tako da stanu u plašt posude te time zajedno sa plaštem tvore izumljenu posudu za biljke. Umeci na svojem donjem dijelu imaju otvor na dnu za otjecanje viška vode iz posude. Kod ovog tehničkog rješenja posude za biljke prednosti u odnosu na postojeće posude za biljke su sljedeće: The construction solution of the collapsible container for plants, according to this invention, provides that the invented container consists of three parts. The container is made up of: the shell of the container and two inserts of the container. The mantle has the shape of existing containers for plants, but with the essential characteristic that it is bottomless. The inserts of the pot for plants are of the same shape as the mantle, only a few millimeters narrower than the mantle of the invented pot and are cut along the bisector of their height so that they fit into the mantle of the pot and thus together with the mantle form the invented pot for plants. The inserts on their lower part have an opening at the bottom for draining excess water from the container. The advantages of this technical plant container solution compared to existing plant containers are as follows:
1) Brži, lakši i bolji način presađivanja u odnosu na postojeće tipove posuda. 1) Faster, easier and better method of transplanting compared to existing types of containers.
2) Prilikom vađenja biljke iz izumljene posude biljka se ne oštećuje. 2) When removing the plant from the invented container, the plant is not damaged.
3) Zemlja oko biljke prilikom vađenja biljke ne rasipa se u većoj mjeri sa strane već ostaje uz biljku, dajući joj potrebna hranjiva za rast dok se biljka ne privikne na novo stanište. 3) When removing the plant, the soil around the plant is not scattered to a greater extent on the side, but remains with the plant, giving it the necessary nutrients for growth until the plant gets used to the new habitat.
4) Zbog smanjenog ili nikakvog rasipanja zemlje prilikom vađenja biljke iz posude radna površina se maže u manjoj mjeri ili se uopće ne maže, pa se presađivanje može obavljati i u stanu što inače nije uobičajeno. 4) Due to reduced or no spreading of the soil when removing the plant from the container, the working surface is lubricated to a lesser extent or not at all, so transplanting can be done in the apartment, which is not usual.
5) Ispražnjena posuda se lakše čisti od ostataka biljke i zemlje što su se nalazili u posudi. 5) The emptied container is easier to clean from the remains of the plant and soil that were in the container.
6) Rasklapanjem posude možemo provjeravati vlažnost zemlje oko biljke što kod postojećih posuda nije moguće vidjeti bez da biljka i zemlja oko nje budu oštećeni i rasipani. 6) By unfolding the container, we can check the humidity of the soil around the plant, which cannot be seen with existing containers without the plant and the soil around it being damaged and scattered.
7) Rasklapanjem posude možemo provjeravati veličinu korijena biljke te na taj način ustanoviti kada je biljka spremna za presađivanje u veću posudu ili u tlo. 7) By unfolding the container, we can check the size of the plant's roots and thus determine when the plant is ready to be transplanted into a larger container or into the ground.
8) Rasklapanjem posude možemo korijenu biljke omogućiti da dođe do potrebnog kisika te se na taj način pospješuje rast biljke. 8) By unfolding the container, we can allow the roots of the plant to reach the necessary oxygen, and in this way the growth of the plant is enhanced.
Izum je detaljnije opisan na primjeru načina izvođenja prikazanog na priloženim nacrtima u kojima: The invention is described in more detail on the example of the method of execution shown in the attached drawings in which:
sl. I prikazuje gotovu izumljenu posudu Fig. I shows the finished invented container
sl. Ia prikazuje gotovu izumljenu posudu u presjeku Fig. Ia shows the finished invented vessel in section
sl. 2 prikazuje plašt izumljene posude Fig. 2 shows the casing of the invented container
sl. 2a prikazuje umetke izumljene posude Fig. 2a shows the inserts of the inventive container
sl. 3 prikazuje način sastavljanja izumljene posude i sadnju biljke u izumljenu posudu po fazama (a, b, c, d) Fig. 3 shows the method of assembling the invented pot and planting the plant in the invented pot by stages (a, b, c, d)
sl. 4 prikazuje način vađenja biljke iz plašta izumljene posude, te odvajanje umetaka izumljene posude od biljke po fazama (a, b, c, d). Fig. 4 shows the method of removing the plant from the casing of the invented container, and separating the inserts of the invented container from the plant in stages (a, b, c, d).
Izumljena posuda sastoji se iz tri dijela. Osnovne posude (A) i dva istovjetna umetka (B,C). Osnovna posuda (A) je bez dna i nije fiksno spojena sa umecima (B,C). Umeci (B,C) na svojem donjem dijelu imaju dno (BI, CI) sa otvorom (B2, C2), te zajedno spojeni tvore također posudu koja se umeće u osnovnu posudu (A). Umeci (B, C) za nekoliko milimetara su uži od plašta (I) osnovne posude (A), i odrezani su po simetrali visine. Umeci (B, C) nisu fiksno spojeni niti međusobno, niti sa osnovnom posudom (A). Simetrale visine umetaka (B, C) iste su dužine kao i visina plašta (I) osnovne posude (A). Napomena: (oblik posude nije predmet zaštite, već spada u poznato stanje tehnike, te je na priloženim nacrtima prikazan samo jedan od postojećih oblika posude za biljke). Izum se može primijeniti na većinu oblika postojećih posuda za biljke. The invented container consists of three parts. Basic containers (A) and two identical inserts (B,C). The basic container (A) has no bottom and is not fixedly connected to the inserts (B,C). The inserts (B, C) have a bottom (BI, CI) with an opening (B2, C2) on their lower part, and together they form a container that is inserted into the base container (A). The inserts (B, C) are a few millimeters narrower than the shell (I) of the base container (A), and are cut along the bisector of the height. Inserts (B, C) are not fixedly connected either to each other or to the base container (A). The bisectors of the height of the inserts (B, C) are the same length as the height of the mantle (I) of the base vessel (A). Note: (the shape of the container is not subject to protection, but belongs to the known state of the art, and only one of the existing shapes of containers for plants is shown on the attached drawings). The invention can be applied to most forms of existing plant containers.
Ako oblik osnovne posude (A) nije konusan, na umetke (B, C) prilikom izrade mora se na njihovom gornjem dijelu napraviti mali ispupčeni rub (B3, C3) kako oni ne bi propali kroz plašt (I) osnovne posude (A). Tokom postupka sadnje biljke u izumljenu posudu događa se slijedeće: If the shape of the base container (A) is not conical, a small raised edge (B3, C3) must be made on the inserts (B, C) during production on their upper part so that they do not fall through the shell (I) of the base container (A). During the process of planting a plant in the invented container, the following happens:
U plašt (I) osnovne posude (A) sl.3a polože se odozgo umeci (B, C) i to sa svojim dnom (BI, CI) prema dolje u osnovnu posudu (A). Umeci (B, C) položeni u plašt (I) osnovne posude (A) tvore jednu cjelinu-izumljenu posudu (sl.3b). U tako sklopljenu posudu položi se biljka te nasipa zemlja (sl.3c). Time dobijemo posađenu biljku u izumljenoj posudi (sl.3d). Inserts (B, C) are placed from above into the mantle (I) of the base container (A) fig.3a, with their bottoms (BI, CI) facing down into the base container (A). Inserts (B, C) placed in the mantle (I) of the basic container (A) form one whole - invented container (fig. 3b). The plant is placed in the container assembled in this way and the soil is filled in (fig. 3c). This gives us a planted plant in an invented container (Fig. 3d).
Tokom postupka vađenja biljke iz izumljene posude događa se sljedeće: During the process of removing the plant from the invented container, the following happens:
Kroz donji dio plašta (I) osnovne posude (A) koja je bez dna rukom ili nekim predmetom potisnemo umetke (B, C) sa sadržajem (biljka) prema gore (sl.4a). Umetke (B, C) sa sadržajem izvadimo iz plašta (I) osnovne posude (A) (sl.4b) te ih razdvojimo od biljke koja se u njima nalazi (sl.4c). Na kraju nam ostaje izvađeni nasad sa zemljom (sl.4d) spreman za daljnju sadnju u drugi medij i to potpuno neoštećen. Push the inserts (B, C) with the contents (plant) upwards through the lower part of the mantle (I) of the base container (A), which is bottomless, with your hand or some object (fig. 4a). Inserts (B, C) with their contents are removed from the mantle (I) of the basic container (A) (fig. 4b) and separated from the plant inside them (fig. 4c). At the end, we are left with the removed plantation with soil (fig. 4d) ready for further planting in another medium and that completely undamaged.
Navod o najboljem načinu za privrednu upotrebu prijavljenog izuma Statement on the best way for commercial use of the reported invention
Za postizanje postavljenog cilja-rasklopiva posuda za bilje, za privrednu upotrebu predmetnog izuma nisu potrebna posebna znanja već i laik uz pomoć osnovnih uputstava može jednostavno rukovati izumljenom posudom. Da bi se ostvario i dodatni cilj izuma rasklopivost i rasklopivost dijelova izumljene posude mora se paziti na nekoliko stvari. Ako osnovna posuda nije konusnog oblika već pravokutnog, ili nekog drugog oblika, na gornje dijelove umetaka mora se pri proizvodnji postaviti mali ispupčeni rub, ili kod posuda za veće biljke ili mala stabla i dodatne ručice radi lakšeg vađenja umetaka sa sadržajem iz osnovne posude. Kada umetke koristimo kod već postojećih posuda, posudama ne moramo odrezati dno već ono može ostati, i tako dobijamo nešto izmijenjenu verziju izumljene posude ali sa istim svojstvima kao i izumljena posuda. To achieve the set goal - a collapsible container for herbs, no special knowledge is required for the economic use of the subject invention, but even a layman can easily handle the invented container with the help of basic instructions. In order to achieve the additional goal of the invention, the disassembly and disassembly of the parts of the invented container, several things must be taken care of. If the base container is not conical but rectangular, or some other shape, a small protruding edge must be placed on the upper parts of the inserts during production, or in the case of containers for larger plants or small trees and additional handles for easier removal of the inserts with contents from the base container. When we use inserts in existing containers, we don't have to cut off the bottom of the containers, but it can remain, and thus we get a slightly modified version of the invented container, but with the same properties as the invented container.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HR920805A HRP920805A2 (en) | 1992-11-05 | 1992-11-05 | Unfoldable flower pot |
AT93117971T ATE134472T1 (en) | 1992-11-05 | 1993-11-05 | FLOWER POT, ESPECIALLY PLANT POT |
DE59301722T DE59301722D1 (en) | 1992-11-05 | 1993-11-05 | Flower pot, especially plant pot |
EP93117971A EP0596519B1 (en) | 1992-11-05 | 1993-11-05 | Flowerpot, especially transplanting pot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HR920805A HRP920805A2 (en) | 1992-11-05 | 1992-11-05 | Unfoldable flower pot |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HRP920805A2 true HRP920805A2 (en) | 1997-10-31 |
Family
ID=10945793
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HR920805A HRP920805A2 (en) | 1992-11-05 | 1992-11-05 | Unfoldable flower pot |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0596519B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE134472T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59301722D1 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP920805A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2798253B1 (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2002-05-17 | Cerdys | PLANT TRAY |
CN102972231A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-03-20 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut culturing device and system as well as authenticating method for drought resistant peanut varieties |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2050244A1 (en) * | 1969-07-10 | 1971-04-02 | Ouilier Yves | |
FR2215887B1 (en) * | 1973-02-07 | 1977-08-19 | Ferrand Marcel | |
DE8509996U1 (en) * | 1985-04-03 | 1985-09-12 | Kothe, Lutz, 7760 Radolfzell | Container for holding a root ball of a plant |
-
1992
- 1992-11-05 HR HR920805A patent/HRP920805A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1993
- 1993-11-05 EP EP93117971A patent/EP0596519B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-05 AT AT93117971T patent/ATE134472T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-05 DE DE59301722T patent/DE59301722D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0596519B1 (en) | 1996-02-28 |
EP0596519A1 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
ATE134472T1 (en) | 1996-03-15 |
DE59301722D1 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
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A1OB | Publication of a patent application | ||
AIPI | Request for the grant of a patent on the basis of a substantive examination of a patent application | ||
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