Claims (3)
1. Modul prijenosa Balise, BTM,
uređaj za fuziju višestrukih informacija i prijenos između domaćina i antenske jedinice, koji se sastoji od jedinice domaćina, antenske jedinice i koaksijalnog kabla;
jedinicu domaćina (domaćin), za generiranje radiofrekventnog energetskog signala, dekodiranje poruke balize i prenošenje poruke balize prijenosnom operativnom sustavu vlaka;
antensku jedinicu (antenska jedinica), za prijenos radiofrekventne energije i prijenos signala uzlazne i silazne veze, pri čemu
koaksijalni kabel (koaksijalni kabel), za povezivanje jedinice domaćina i antenske jedinice preko koaksijalnih konektora na oba svoja kraja, i za prijenos informacija između domaćina i antenske jedinice;
pri čemu, domaćin uključuje filterski krug na strani domaćina, za razdvajanje signala različitih frekvencija; i antenska jedinica uključuje filterski krug na strani antene, za razdvajanje signala različitih frekvencija;
pri čemu filterski krug na strani domaćina uključuje filter 1 i filter 2; filter 1 vrši visoku impedanciju prema energetskom signalu (D1), signalu (D2) poruke balize i signalu (D3) samo-provjere, i ispoljava nisku impedanciju prema signalu (D4) za inicijaciju samo-provjere, pri čemu se signal (D4) za inicijaciju samo-provjere prenosi na antensku jedinicu kroz filter 1; filter 2 vrši visoku impedanciju prema energetskom signalu (D1) i signalu (D4) za inicijaciju samo-provjere, pri čemu se signal (D2) poruke balize i signal (D3) samo-provjere dekodiraju u domaćinu nakon prolaska kroz filter 2, i energetski signal (D1) se direktno prenosi na antensku jedinicu bez prolaska kroz filter 1 i filter 2; pri čemu energetski signal (D1) prenosi radiofrekventnu energiju koju antenska jedinica prenosi na balizu za aktiviranje rada balize;
pri čemu signal (D3) samo-provjere prenosi signal za samo-provjeru uzlazne veze od antenske jedinice do domaćina za praćenje radnog stanja antenske jedinice od strane domaćina; i
pri čemu signal (D4) za inicijaciju samo-provjere, koji se prenosi od domaćina do antenske jedinice, pokreće samo-provjeru antenske jedinice.1. Balise transmission module, BTM,
a device for fusion of multiple information and transmission between a host and an antenna unit, consisting of a host unit, an antenna unit and a coaxial cable;
the host unit (host), for generating the radio frequency energy signal, decoding the balise message and transmitting the balise message to the portable operating system of the train;
antenna unit (antenna unit), for transmission of radio frequency energy and transmission of uplink and downlink signals, whereby
coaxial cable (coaxial cable), for connecting the host unit and the antenna unit via coaxial connectors at both ends, and for transmitting information between the host and the antenna unit;
wherein, the host includes a filter circuit on the host side, for separating signals of different frequencies; and the antenna unit includes a filter circuit on the antenna side, for separating signals of different frequencies;
wherein the filter circuit on the host side includes filter 1 and filter 2; filter 1 exerts a high impedance to the power signal (D1), the balise message signal (D2) and the self-check signal (D3), and exhibits a low impedance to the signal (D4) for initiating the self-check, whereby the signal (D4) for transmits the self-test initiation to the antenna unit through filter 1; filter 2 performs a high impedance to the energy signal (D1) and the signal (D4) for the initiation of the self-check, whereby the signal (D2) of the balise message and the signal (D3) of the self-check are decoded in the host after passing through the filter 2, and the energy the signal (D1) is directly transmitted to the antenna unit without passing through filter 1 and filter 2; wherein the energy signal (D1) transmits radio frequency energy that the antenna unit transmits to the balise to activate the balise's operation;
wherein the self-check signal (D3) transmits the uplink self-check signal from the antenna unit to the host for monitoring the operating status of the antenna unit by the host; and
wherein the self-test initiation signal (D4), which is transmitted from the host to the antenna unit, initiates the self-test of the antenna unit.
2. BTM uređaj prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što filterski krug na strani antene uključuje zaštitni krug, prijenosni prsten, prijemni prsten antenske jedinice, modul za samo-provjeru i filter;
zaštitni krug, za zaštitu komponenti u elektronskom krugu od oštećenja prenaponom, prekomjernom strujom, trenutnim prenaponom, elektromagnetnim smetnjama i tako dalje;
prijenosni prsten antenske jedinice za prijenos energetskog signala (D1);
prijemni prsten antenske jedinice, za prijem signala (D2) poruke balize i prijem signala (D3) samo-provjere koji generira modul za samo-provjeru;
modul za samo-provjeru, za implementaciju funkcije samo-provjere antenske jedinice na osnovu primljenog signala (D4) za inicijaciju samo-provjere;
filter, koji se nalazi na prednjem kraju modula za samo-provjeru, vrši visoku impedanciju prema energetskom signalu (D1), signalu (D2) poruke balize i signalu (D3) samo-provjere, i vrši nisku impedanciju prema signalu (D4) za inicijaciju samo-provjere;
signal (D4) za inicijaciju samo-provjere koji pokreće funkciju samo-provjere antenske jedinice u modulu za samo-provjeru nakon prolaska kroz filter; energetski signal (D1) koji se emitira preko prijenosnog prstena antenske jedinice; prijemni prsten antenske jedinice koji prima signal (D2) poruke balize i prima signal (D3) samo-provjere koji generira modul za samo-provjeru, i prenosi ove signale direktno do domaćina bez prolaska kroz filter.2. BTM device according to patent claim 1, characterized in that the filter circuit on the antenna side includes a protection circuit, a transmission ring, a receiving ring of the antenna unit, a self-checking module and a filter;
protection circuit, to protect components in an electronic circuit from damage by overvoltage, overcurrent, instantaneous overvoltage, electromagnetic interference, and so on;
transmission ring of the antenna unit for transmitting the energy signal (D1);
receiving ring of the antenna unit, for receiving the signal (D2) of the balise message and receiving the signal (D3) of the self-check generated by the self-check module;
self-check module, for implementing the self-check function of the antenna unit based on the received signal (D4) for self-check initiation;
the filter, located at the front end of the self-test module, provides high impedance to the power signal (D1), balise message signal (D2) and self-test signal (D3), and provides low impedance to the initiation signal (D4) self-checks;
self-test initiation signal (D4) which initiates the self-test function of the antenna unit in the self-test module after passing through the filter; energy signal (D1) which is emitted via the transmission ring of the antenna unit; the receiving ring of the antenna unit which receives the balise message signal (D2) and receives the self-check signal (D3) generated by the self-check module, and transmits these signals directly to the host without passing through the filter.
3. BTM uređaj prema patentnom zahtjevu 1 ili 2, naznačen time, što prijenosni prsten i prijemni prsten antenske jedinice ne moraju biti odvojeno raspoređeni, i isti krug je multipleksiran na način frekvencijske podjele.3. BTM device according to patent claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the transmission ring and the reception ring of the antenna unit do not have to be separately arranged, and the same circuit is multiplexed in the manner of frequency division.