HRP20191367T1 - Uređaj i postupak za otkrivanje i lokalizaciju istjecanja u podzemnim cijevima - Google Patents
Uređaj i postupak za otkrivanje i lokalizaciju istjecanja u podzemnim cijevima Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20191367T1 HRP20191367T1 HRP20191367T HRP20191367T1 HR P20191367 T1 HRP20191367 T1 HR P20191367T1 HR P20191367 T HRP20191367 T HR P20191367T HR P20191367 T1 HRP20191367 T1 HR P20191367T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- reflectometric
- unit
- sensing element
- electrical connection
- pipe
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 title claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
- G01M3/16—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means
- G01M3/165—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means by means of cables or similar elongated devices, e.g. tapes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
- G01M3/16—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means
- G01M3/18—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N22/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of microwaves or radio waves, i.e. electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of one millimetre or more
- G01N22/02—Investigating the presence of flaws
Claims (2)
1. Metodologija za otkrivanje i lokalizaciju istjecanja, u podzemnim cjevovodima, na temelju načela mikrovalne reflektometrije, pomoću uređaja koji se sastoji od reflektometrijske jedinice (1), elektroničkog kalkulatora (2), osjetnog elementa (3) izrađenog od električno vodljivog materijala postavljenog na površinu prometnice u skladu s podzemnom metalnom cijevi (5), pribora (9) za električnu vezu između reflektometrijske jedinice (1) i podzemne cijevi (5) i pribora (7) za električnu vezu između reflektometrijske jedinice (1) i osjetnog elementa (3), te je navedena metodologija naznačena time što sadrži slijedeće korake:
(i) postavljanje osjetnog elementa (3), koji zajedno s metalnom cijevi (5) djeluje kao vod za prijenos pri čemu se električni spoj (6) između osjetnog elementa (3) i reflektometrijske jedinice (1) ostvaruje putem koaksijalnog kabela (7) s električnom impedancijom približno jednakom izlaznoj impedanciji reflektometrijske jedinice (1) pri čemu se električni spoj (9) ostvaruje preko unipolarnog kabela koji se spaja između točke pristupa cijevi čime se omogućuje električni kontinuitet između cijevi i reflektometrijske jedinice (1);
(ii) slanje elektromagnetskog signala iz jedinice (1) koji se širi preko prijenosne linije koja se sastoji od osjetnog elementa (3) i podzemne cijevi (5);
(iii) otkrivanje reflektometrijskog signala;
(iv) vizualizaciju i interpretaciju reflektometrijskog signala kao funkcije vremena ili, alternativno, kao funkcije odgovarajuće vidljive udaljenosti koja je funkcija dielektričnih svojstava tla između navedene podzemne cijevi (5) i navedenog osjetilnog elementa (3), s posebnim naglaskom na gubitak vode;
(v) individualizaciju značajnih dielektričnih promjena povezanih s otkrivenim reflektometrijskim signalom (tipično one koje odgovaraju prisutnosti relativnog maksimuma ili minimuma) s posebnim naglaskom na gubitak vode;
(vi) lokalizaciju mogućeg istjecanja na udaljenosti L1 od mjerne točke i L2 od završnog elementa (3);
(vii) kalibraciju između referentne poznate udaljenosti L1 + L2 i odgovarajuće izmjerene vidljive udaljenosti radi procjene ispravne prostorne lokalizacije istjecanja;
(viii) implementaciju specifičnog filtriranja signala radi poboljšanja interpretacije reflektometrijske detekcije.
2. Uređaj za izvođenje metodologije prema patentnom zahtjevu 1 naznačen time što sadrži reflektometrijsku jedinicu (1), elektronički kalkulator (2), osjetni element (3) izrađen od električno vodljivog materijala postavljenog na površinu prometnice u skladu s podzemnom metalnom cijevi (5), unipolarni kabel (9) za električnu vezu između reflektometrijske jedinice (1) i podzemne cijevi (5) i koaksijalni kabel (7) s električnom impedancijom približno jednakom izlaznoj impedanciji reflektometrijske jedinice (1) za električnu vezu između reflektometrijske jedinice (1) i osjetnog elementa (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000034A ITBA20110034A1 (it) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Apparato e metodo per il rivelamento e la localizzazione di perdite e guasti in condotte interrate |
| EP11425169.7A EP2538192B1 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-07-01 | Apparatus and method for detection and localization of leaks in underground pipes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20191367T1 true HRP20191367T1 (hr) | 2019-11-01 |
Family
ID=44759635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20191367 HRP20191367T1 (hr) | 2011-06-23 | 2019-07-30 | Uređaj i postupak za otkrivanje i lokalizaciju istjecanja u podzemnim cijevima |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2538192B1 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2741578T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20191367T1 (hr) |
| IT (1) | ITBA20110034A1 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT2538192T (hr) |
| RS (1) | RS59225B1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10514341B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2019-12-24 | Utilis Israel Ltd. | System and method of detecting underground gas leakage |
| US9945942B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2018-04-17 | Utilis Israel Ltd. | System and method of underground water detection |
| US10884128B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2021-01-05 | Utilis Israel Ltd. | System and method of underground water detection |
| US9285475B1 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2016-03-15 | Utilis Israel Ltd. | System and method of underground water detection |
| WO2018156898A1 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-08-30 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for pipeline leak detection |
| CN106918604B (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2023-03-10 | 重庆交通大学 | 基于电磁波传输线理论的拉索缺陷检测系统及其检测方法 |
| CN107733711A (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-23 | 合肥市恒昌自动化控制有限责任公司 | 一种智慧城市地下管廊自动化管控系统 |
| GB201901888D0 (en) | 2019-02-11 | 2019-04-03 | Sensor Uk Ltd | Leak monoitoring system |
| CN113007612A (zh) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-22 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | 基于时域反射技术的铁路给水管网检漏系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5415435B2 (hr) * | 1974-07-13 | 1979-06-14 | ||
| US4797621A (en) * | 1987-07-08 | 1989-01-10 | Midwesco, Inc. | Leak detector and locator utilizing time domain reflectometry and sampling techniques |
| US5172730A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1992-12-22 | Insituform Of North American, Inc. | Two-wall leakage detection system for a pipe |
| US5038614A (en) | 1989-08-10 | 1991-08-13 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Acoustic vibration detection of fluid leakage from conduits |
| US5134377A (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1992-07-28 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | TDR system and method for detecting leakage of a liquid |
| US5185579A (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-02-09 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Detection and ranging of material flaws using microwave transmission line reflectometry |
| US5287884A (en) | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-22 | Cohen Jeffrey D | Water flow monitoring system for determining the presence of leaks and stopping flow in plumbing pipes |
| SE507585C2 (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1998-06-22 | Lars Anders Persson | Liquid leak detection apparatus, for cooling medium in conduit - uses microwaves to detect bubbles, droplets or liquid level in conduit or container |
| GB9619789D0 (en) | 1996-09-20 | 1996-11-06 | Palmer Environmental Ltd | Leak noise correlator |
| US6204670B1 (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 2001-03-20 | National Research Development Corp. | Process and instrument for moisture measurement |
| US6751560B1 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2004-06-15 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Non-invasive pipeline inspection system |
| EP2092353A4 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2016-05-25 | Wavetrue Inc | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING ANOMALIES ON INTERNAL SURFACES OF HOLLOW ELONGATED STRUCTURES USING TIME DOMAIN OR FREQUENCY DOMAIN REFLECTOROMETRY |
| EP2065681A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-03 | Paramata Limited | Sensing system and method |
| GB2462078B (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2011-05-25 | Schlumberger Holdings | Monitoring of the structural condition of pipes |
| EP2396641A4 (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2016-10-26 | Wavetrue Inc | SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING ANOMALIES IN EXTENDED ELEMENTS BY ELECTROMAGNETIC RETRACTION |
-
2011
- 2011-06-23 IT IT000034A patent/ITBA20110034A1/it unknown
- 2011-07-01 ES ES11425169T patent/ES2741578T3/es active Active
- 2011-07-01 EP EP11425169.7A patent/EP2538192B1/en active Active
- 2011-07-01 PT PT11425169T patent/PT2538192T/pt unknown
- 2011-07-01 RS RSP20190992 patent/RS59225B1/sr unknown
-
2019
- 2019-07-30 HR HRP20191367 patent/HRP20191367T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2538192A1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
| RS59225B1 (sr) | 2019-10-31 |
| PT2538192T (pt) | 2019-08-06 |
| EP2538192B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
| ES2741578T3 (es) | 2020-02-11 |
| ITBA20110034A1 (it) | 2012-12-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| HRP20191367T1 (hr) | Uređaj i postupak za otkrivanje i lokalizaciju istjecanja u podzemnim cijevima | |
| Cataldo et al. | A new method for detecting leaks in underground water pipelines | |
| MY195066A (en) | Detection Apparatus and Method | |
| CN106896298B (zh) | 用于非接地供电系统中的绝缘故障定位的方法和装置、用于供电系统的状态监控的方法 | |
| Cataldo et al. | Leak detection through microwave reflectometry: From laboratory to practical implementation | |
| GB2513482A (en) | System and method for sensing signal disruption | |
| Cataldo et al. | A TDR-based system for the localization of leaks in newly installed, underground pipes made of any material | |
| HRP20140824T1 (hr) | Postupak i uređaj za praćenje prijenosa električne energije | |
| US8959983B2 (en) | Method for acoustically localizing leaks in piping systems | |
| KR101407864B1 (ko) | 임피던스 연산 장치 및 이를 포함하는 정현파 함수형 활선 절연저항 측정 장치 | |
| RU2016129275A (ru) | Система контроля утечки для охватывающих пространство объектов и расположенных между ними соединяющих областей и соответствующий способ | |
| GB2442909A (en) | Pipe evaluation apparatus and method | |
| WO2015082702A3 (en) | Downhole sonar | |
| AU2018250311B2 (en) | Reflectometry devices and methods for detecting pipe defects | |
| KR20100077494A (ko) | 단선 금속 차폐 케이블의 길이 측정 장치 | |
| Cataldo et al. | Accuracy improvement in the TDR-based localization of water leaks | |
| US11061135B2 (en) | Systems and methods for detecting buried non-conductive pipes | |
| KR101414374B1 (ko) | 반사파의 영향을 제거한 배관 누설지점 추정 시스템 및 방법 | |
| CN106122774A (zh) | 一种管道泄漏检测方法 | |
| Cataldo et al. | Performance evaluation of a TDR-based system for detection of leaks in buried pipes | |
| Cataldo et al. | Large-scale implementation of a new TDR-based system for the monitoring of pipe leaks | |
| Purwar et al. | A novel approach for water leakage detection and localization | |
| KR101532901B1 (ko) | 지하 매설물 멀티 탐지 시스템 및 그 방법 | |
| KR20070050615A (ko) | 누수와 파손의 탐지가 가능한 파이프 및 탐지 시스템 | |
| WO2011131992A1 (en) | An electromagnetic sensor |