HRP20190641T1 - Postupak odsoljavanja vode - Google Patents
Postupak odsoljavanja vode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20190641T1 HRP20190641T1 HRP20190641TT HRP20190641T HRP20190641T1 HR P20190641 T1 HRP20190641 T1 HR P20190641T1 HR P20190641T T HRP20190641T T HR P20190641TT HR P20190641 T HRP20190641 T HR P20190641T HR P20190641 T1 HRP20190641 T1 HR P20190641T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- evaporation
- plates
- seawater
- evaporation chambers
- chamber
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 15
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 15
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/08—Thin film evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0011—Heating features
- B01D1/0029—Use of radiation
- B01D1/0035—Solar energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
- B01D1/221—Composite plate evaporators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
- B01D5/0015—Plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
- B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Claims (7)
1. Postupak odsoljavanja morske vode uređajem koji sadrži najmanje tri ploče (20), najmanje dvije otparivačke komore, od kojih svaku omeđuju dvije susjedne ploče (28, 29), te sredstvo za ulaženje (24), namijenjeno punjenju otparivačkih komora morskom vodom koju treba odsoliti, gdje je sredstvo za ulaženje pogodno za punjenje svih otparivačkih komora morskom vodom iz zajedničkog izvora (30), gdje je jedna od ploča svake otparivačke komore pogodna za rad kao otparivačka površina u navedenoj komori, a druga ploča je pogodna za rad kao kondenzacijska površina u navedenoj komori, tako da molekule vodene pare mogu slijediti najkraći put od navedene otparivačke površine do navedene kondenzacijske površine, naznačen time što se sastoji u koracima:
– stvaranja pogodnog vakuuma u otparivačkim komorama prije radnje odsoljavanja;
– preddeaeriranja morske vode kojom treba napuniti otparivačke komore;
– puštanja preddeaerirane morske vode u otparivačke komore pod pogodno kontroliranim tlakom i temperaturom istima za sve otparivačke komore;
– puštanja da se vakuum u otparivačkim komorama održava sam tijekom radnje odsoljavanja.
2. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što u svakoj otparivačkoj komori dolazi do prijenosa topline koji uključuje otparavanje, kojim voda apsorbira toplinu iz otparivačke površine i otparava, konvekciju, kojom vodena para prenosi toplinsku energiju do kondenzacijske površine, te kondenzaciju, kojom kondenzacijska površina apsorbira toplinu iz kondenzirajuće vode.
3. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 2, naznačen time što svaka otparivačka komora sadrži više štapova za vođenje topline (23), koji toplinski povezuju dvije susjedne ploče (28, 29) i posreduju u slučaju prekida generiranja pare u otparivačkoj komori, u kojem slučaju bi se s izmjenom topline između dviju ploča (28, 29) nastavilo vođenjem topline kroz štapove (23).
4. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 3, naznačen time što su dvije od ploča uređaja krajnje ploče (21, 22), gdje postupak dodatno uključuje korak grijanja jedne od krajnjih ploča i korak hlađenja druge krajnje ploče.
5. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 4, naznačen time što korak grijanja uključuje protok morske vode.
6. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 5, naznačen time što je navedeni protok morske vode s vanjske strane uređaja za odsoljavanje, a morska voda u navedenom protoku nije deaerirana.
7. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što korak grijanja uključuje grijaće sredstvo, a korak hlađenja uključuje rashladno sredstvo, gdje su grijaća i rashladna sredstva međusobno neovisna, kao i o deaeriranoj morskoj vodi koju se puni u otparivačke komore.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13382196.7A EP2808068B1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Method for desalinating seawater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20190641T1 true HRP20190641T1 (hr) | 2019-05-31 |
Family
ID=48576926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20190641TT HRP20190641T1 (hr) | 2013-05-28 | 2019-04-03 | Postupak odsoljavanja vode |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10315932B2 (hr) |
| EP (1) | EP2808068B1 (hr) |
| CY (1) | CY1121974T1 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2724231T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20190641T1 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014191398A1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106986489A (zh) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-28 | 北京今大禹环境技术股份有限公司 | 一种热膜耦合海水淡化系统 |
| CN111359251A (zh) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-07-03 | 杭州蕴泽环境科技有限公司 | 高湿烟气分级冷凝除湿装置及方法 |
| CN112299515B (zh) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-02-15 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种可实现淡水-盐-电联产的太阳能海水淡化装置及其制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3275530A (en) * | 1963-10-31 | 1966-09-27 | John N Akers | Multi-stage water distilling apparatus |
| US4402793A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1983-09-06 | Petrek John P | Multiple effect thin film distillation system and process |
| FR2583738B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-21 | 1990-12-14 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede et dispositif de distillation, en particulier pour la preparation d'eau douce a partir de solutions salines. |
| FR2855766A1 (fr) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-10 | Third Millenium Water Company | Procedes et appareils de distillation notamment pour produire de l'eau douce |
| US20090077969A1 (en) | 2007-09-25 | 2009-03-26 | Prueitt Melvin L | Heat Transfer Methods for Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion and Desalination |
| FR2944277A1 (fr) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-15 | Third Millenium Water Company | Perfectionnements aux distilateurs reproduisant le cycle naturel de l'eau |
| US9770673B2 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2017-09-26 | Ail Research Inc. | Apparatus for diffusion-gap thermal desalination |
| US10118835B2 (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2018-11-06 | Huei Meng Chang | Methods and apparatuses for water purification |
-
2013
- 2013-05-28 ES ES13382196T patent/ES2724231T3/es active Active
- 2013-05-28 EP EP13382196.7A patent/EP2808068B1/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-05-27 WO PCT/EP2014/060928 patent/WO2014191398A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-05-27 US US14/894,233 patent/US10315932B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-04-03 HR HRP20190641TT patent/HRP20190641T1/hr unknown
- 2019-04-16 CY CY20191100418T patent/CY1121974T1/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10315932B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 |
| CY1121974T1 (el) | 2020-10-14 |
| EP2808068A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| US20160122205A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
| WO2014191398A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
| EP2808068B1 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
| ES2724231T3 (es) | 2019-09-09 |
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