HRP20181944T1 - Postupak i proizvod za obradu perkolata iz otpada - Google Patents
Postupak i proizvod za obradu perkolata iz otpada Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20181944T1 HRP20181944T1 HRP20181944TT HRP20181944T HRP20181944T1 HR P20181944 T1 HRP20181944 T1 HR P20181944T1 HR P20181944T T HRP20181944T T HR P20181944TT HR P20181944 T HRP20181944 T HR P20181944T HR P20181944 T1 HRP20181944 T1 HR P20181944T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- superabsorbent
- polymer
- percolate
- hydrogel
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 12
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 9
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- 229920001450 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical class OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N alpha-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940043377 alpha-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
- C02F1/683—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of complex-forming compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
- B09B3/21—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using organic binders or matrix
Claims (13)
1. Postupak za obradu perkolata iz otpada, te navedeni postupak obuhvaća korak dodavanja u navedeni otpad polimera superapsorbirajućeg polielektrolitičkog makromolekularnog tipa hidrogela u suhom stanju da apsorbira i zadrži perkolat iz otpada za geliranje perkolata pri čemu je polimer superapsorbirajućeg polielektrolitičkog makromolekularnog tipa hidrogela u kombinaciji s drugom komponentom, koja je prikladna za apsorpciju plinovite faze proizvedene od strane otpada, naznačen time što je navedena druga komponenta odabrana iz skupine koja sadrži α-ciklodekstrine, β-ciklodekstrine, te količina α-ciklodekstrina ili β-ciklodekstrina, varira između 0 i 20 masenih % u odnosu na masu superapsorbirajućeg polimera.
2. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što je polimer superapsorbirajućeg polielektrolitičkog makromolekularnog hidrogela odabran iz skupine koja sadrži superapsorbente koji su bazirani na poliakrilamidu, akrilnoj kiselini, polietilen glikolu, polivinil alkoholu, natrijevom poliakrilatu; derivatima celuloze; škrobu.
3. Postupak prema zahtjevu 2, naznačen time što je polimer superapsorbirajućeg polielektrolitičkog makromolekularnog tipa hidrogela superapsorbent koji je baziran na poliakrilamidu umreženom s metilen-bisakrilamidom.
4. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time što se obrada provodi na komunalnom krutom otpadu s odlagališta.
5. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time što se obrada provodi na gorivu od predobrađenog otpada, u obliku bala otpada, injektiranjem komprimiranog zraka polimera superapsorbirajućeg polielektrolitičkog makromolekularnog tipa hidrogela u suhom stanju, proizvoljno u kombinaciji s komponentom, koja je prikladna za apsorpciju plinovite faze proizvedene iz otpada, te je navedena komponenta odabrana iz skupine koja sadrži γ-ciklodekstrine, zeolite, aktivirani ugljen, derivate celuloze, poroznu keramiku i bilo koje njihove kombinacije, unutar goriva od predobrađenog otpada.
6. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time što se obrada koristi za proizvodnju goriva od predobrađenog otpada u obliku bala otpada koje sadrže perkolat u geliranom stanju.
7. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time što se polimer superapsorbirajućeg polielektrolitičkog makromolekularnog tipa hidrogela postavlja ispod sloja otpada na odlagalištu, kako bi se perkolat s odlagališta apsorbirao in situ.
8. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time što se obrada provodi na mulju od štavljenja kože.
9. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time što nadalje obuhvaća korak spaljivanja geliranog perkolata radi proizvodnje sinteznog plina za proizvodnju energije.
10. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time što se obrada provodi na propuštanju perkolata iz postrojenja za skladištenje ili sustava cijevi.
11. Proizvod za obradu perkolata iz otpada, koji sadrži polimer superapsorbirajućeg polielektrolitičkog makromolekularnog tipa hidrogela u suhom stanju, pogodan za apsorpciju i zadržavanje perkolata iz otpada, i drugu komponentu, koja je pogodna za apsorpciju plinovite faze koja je proizvedena iz otpada, naznačen time što, je navedena druga komponenta odabrana iz skupine koja sadrži α-ciklodekstrine, β-ciklodekstrine, te količine α-ciklodekstrina ili β-ciklodekstrina variraju između 0 i 20 masenih % odnosu na masu superapsorbirajućeg polimera.
12. Proizvod prema zahtjevu 11, naznačen time što je polimer superapsorbirajućeg polielektrolitičkog makromolekularnog tipa hidrogela odabran iz skupine koja sadrži superapsorbente koji su bazirani na poliakrilamidu, akrilnoj kiselini, polietilen glikolu, polivinil alkoholu, natrijevom poliakrilatu; derivatima celuloze; škrobu.
13. Proizvod prema zahtjevu 12, naznačen time što je polimer superapsorbirajućeg polielektrolitičkog makromolekularnog tipa hidrogela superapsorbent koji je baziran na poliakrilamidu umreženom s metilen-bisakrilamidom.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO2009A000264A IT1393778B1 (it) | 2009-04-06 | 2009-04-06 | Procedimento per il trattamento di rifiuti. |
| PCT/EP2010/054522 WO2010115884A1 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Waste treatment method |
| EP10715168.0A EP2416899B1 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Method and product for treatment of percolate from waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20181944T1 true HRP20181944T1 (hr) | 2019-05-31 |
Family
ID=41449964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20181944TT HRP20181944T1 (hr) | 2009-04-06 | 2018-11-21 | Postupak i proizvod za obradu perkolata iz otpada |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2416899B1 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2698850T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20181944T1 (hr) |
| IT (1) | IT1393778B1 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010115884A1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11634815B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2023-04-25 | Rasirc, Inc. | Method, system, and device for storage and delivery of process gas from a substrate |
| WO2015038025A1 (ru) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-19 | Jamalova Gulya Abaevna | Способ и установка утилизации твердых бытовых отходов на полигонах |
| WO2015073847A1 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-21 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Methods of identifying crosslinking molecules for polymers |
| EP3710126A4 (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2021-08-11 | Rasirc, Inc. | PROCESS, SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION OF TREATMENT GAS FROM A SUBSTRATE |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD212969A1 (de) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-08-29 | Adw Inst Polymerenchemie | Verfahren zur modifizierung von carboxymethylcellulose |
| US4690971A (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1987-09-01 | Allied Colloids Limited | Water absorbing polymers |
| DE3869631D1 (de) * | 1987-01-30 | 1992-05-07 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Wasseradsorbierende polymere. |
| US5269634A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1993-12-14 | University Of Florida | Apparatus and method for sequential batch anaerobic composting of high-solids organic feedstocks |
| US5595731A (en) * | 1994-03-21 | 1997-01-21 | Vallieres; Lucien | Organic fluid gelifying compounds |
| FR2790767B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-11 | 2001-06-08 | Snf Sa | Utilisation de polymeres superabsorbants pour le traitement des peaux brutes, compositions et procede correspondants et peaux ainsi traitees |
| ITTO20040918A1 (it) | 2004-12-29 | 2005-03-29 | Luigi Ambrosio | Idrogel polimerici superassorbenti biodegradabili e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
| WO2009022358A1 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-19 | Luigi Ambrosio | Superabsorbent polymer hydro gels and a method of preparing thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-04-06 IT ITTO2009A000264A patent/IT1393778B1/it active
-
2010
- 2010-04-06 WO PCT/EP2010/054522 patent/WO2010115884A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-04-06 EP EP10715168.0A patent/EP2416899B1/en active Active
- 2010-04-06 ES ES10715168T patent/ES2698850T3/es active Active
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 HR HRP20181944TT patent/HRP20181944T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITTO20090264A1 (it) | 2010-10-07 |
| ES2698850T3 (es) | 2019-02-06 |
| EP2416899A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
| EP2416899B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
| IT1393778B1 (it) | 2012-05-08 |
| WO2010115884A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
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