HRP20171568T1 - Postupak proizvodnje električne energije, te upotreba radne tvari - Google Patents
Postupak proizvodnje električne energije, te upotreba radne tvari Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20171568T1 HRP20171568T1 HRP20171568TT HRP20171568T HRP20171568T1 HR P20171568 T1 HRP20171568 T1 HR P20171568T1 HR P20171568T T HRP20171568T T HR P20171568TT HR P20171568 T HRP20171568 T HR P20171568T HR P20171568 T1 HRP20171568 T1 HR P20171568T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- substance
- heat source
- low
- chloro
- fact
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims 17
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 8
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroiodomethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)I VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)Cl BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)F BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical compound C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims 3
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical compound CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- GRCDJFHYVYUNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Br GRCDJFHYVYUNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- HTHNTJCVPNKCPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=CCl HTHNTJCVPNKCPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QNRMTGGDHLBXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,2-diene Chemical compound CC=C=C QNRMTGGDHLBXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
- F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/02—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for the fluid remaining in the liquid phase
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/04—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for the fluid being in different phases, e.g. foamed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Claims (12)
1. Postupak proizvodnje električne energije uz pomoć najmanje jednog niskotemperaturnog izvora topline (2), gdje se provodi VPT ciklički proces (1, 10, 100), naznačen time što se kao radnu tvar za VPT ciklički proces (1, 10, 100) upotrebljava
a) najmanje jednu tvar iz skupine koja uključuje cikloalkane, alkene, diene ili alkine s dva do šest atoma ugljika, ili
b) najmanje jedan alkan iz skupine koja uključuje 1-klor-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoretan, 1-klor-1,1-difluoretan, metil-klorid, bromdifluormetan, jodtrifluormetan, i 2-metilpropan, ili
c) najmanje jedan eter s dva atoma ugljika.
2. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1,
naznačen time što se tvar iz skupine koja uključuje ciklopropan, trans-2-buten, izobuten, 1-klor-2,2-difluoretilen, 1,2-butadien, 1,3-butadien, propadien, propin, jodtrifluormetan i dimetil-eter upotrebljava kao radnu tvar za VPT ciklički proces (1, 10, 100).
3. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1 ili patentnim zahtjevom 2,
naznačen time što se tvar iz skupine koja uključuje ciklopropan, propadien, propin, jodtrifluormetan i dimetil-eter upotrebljava kao radnu tvar za VPT ciklički proces (1, 10, 100).
4. Postupak proizvodnje električne energije uz pomoć najmanje jednog niskotemperaturnog izvora topline (2), gdje se provodi VPT ciklički proces (1, 10, 100), naznačen time što se najmanje jednu tvar čija fugasnost prelazi 17 bara u tekućoj fazi na temperaturi od 115 °C upotrebljava kao radnu tvar za VPT ciklički proces (1, 10, 100).
5. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 4, naznačen time što tvar iz skupine koja uključuje 1-klor-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoretan, 1-klor-1,1-difluoretan, 2-metilpropan, izobuten, ciklopropan, propadien, propin i dimetil-eter se upotrebljava kao radnu tvar za VPT proces.
6. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 5,
naznačen time što niskotemperaturni izvor topline (2) čini dostupnima temperature u rasponu od 90 do 400 °C.
7. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 6,
naznačen time što niskotemperaturni izvor topline (2) čini dostupnima temperature u rasponu od 100 do 250 °C.
8. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 7,
naznačen time što je niskotemperaturni izvor topline (2) osiguran u obliku geotermalne energije ili otpadne topline iz industrijskog procesa.
9. Upotreba radne tvari u obliku
a) najmanje jedne tvar iz skupine koja uključuje cikloalkane, alkene, diene ili alkine s dva do šest atoma ugljika, ili
b) najmanje jednog alkana iz skupine koja uključuje 1-klor-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoretan, 1-klor-1,1-difluoretan, metil-klorid, bromdifluormetan, jodtrifluormetan i 2-metilpropan, ili
c) najmanje jednog etera s dva atoma ugljika
naznačena time što je radna tvar namijenjena za VPT ciklički proces (1, 10, 100) proizvodnje električne energije uz pomoć najmanje jednog niskotemperaturnog izvora topline (2).
10. Upotreba radne tvari u obliku najmanje jedne tvari čija fugasnost prelazi 17 bara u tekućoj fazi, na temperaturi od 115 °C, naznačena time što je radna tvar namijenjena za VPT ciklički proces (1, 10, 100) proizvodnje električne energije uz pomoć najmanje jednog niskotemperaturnog izvora topline (2).
11. Upotreba u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 10, naznačena time što se upotrebljava najmanje jedna tvar čija fugasnost prelazi 20 bara, a osobito prelazi 25 bara, u tekućoj fazi, na temperaturi od 115 °C.
12. Upotreba u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 9 do 11, naznačena time što je temperatura u rasponu od 90 do 400 °C, osobito u rasponu od 100 do 250 °C, učinjena dostupnom uz pomoć niskotemperaturnog izvora topline (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009020268A DE102009020268B4 (de) | 2009-05-07 | 2009-05-07 | Verfahren zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie sowie Verwendung eines Arbeitsmittels |
EP10713959.4A EP2432975B1 (de) | 2009-05-07 | 2010-04-15 | Verfahren zur erzeugung elektrischer energie sowie verwendung eines arbeitsmittels |
PCT/EP2010/054969 WO2010127932A2 (de) | 2009-05-07 | 2010-04-15 | Verfahren zur erzeugung elektrischer energie sowie verwendung eines arbeitsmittels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HRP20171568T1 true HRP20171568T1 (hr) | 2017-12-29 |
Family
ID=42993413
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HRP20171568TT HRP20171568T1 (hr) | 2009-05-07 | 2017-10-16 | Postupak proizvodnje električne energije, te upotreba radne tvari |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120086218A1 (hr) |
EP (1) | EP2432975B1 (hr) |
KR (1) | KR101764268B1 (hr) |
CN (2) | CN102639819B (hr) |
AU (1) | AU2010244585B2 (hr) |
CA (1) | CA2761053C (hr) |
CY (1) | CY1119507T1 (hr) |
DE (1) | DE102009020268B4 (hr) |
DK (1) | DK2432975T3 (hr) |
ES (1) | ES2644217T3 (hr) |
HR (1) | HRP20171568T1 (hr) |
LT (1) | LT2432975T (hr) |
MX (1) | MX337036B (hr) |
PL (1) | PL2432975T3 (hr) |
PT (1) | PT2432975T (hr) |
RU (1) | RU2567480C2 (hr) |
SI (1) | SI2432975T1 (hr) |
WO (1) | WO2010127932A2 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012217339A1 (de) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-27 | Duerr Cyplan Ltd. | Netzwerk für das Transportieren von Wärme |
CN103045174A (zh) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-17 | 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 | 一种含有二甲醚和三氟碘甲烷的环保型中高温热泵工质 |
CN103147945B (zh) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-12-10 | 华北电力大学(保定) | 太阳能和生物质能互补有机朗肯循环热电联产系统 |
DE102013212805A1 (de) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-08 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verwendung von hoch effizienten Arbeitsmedien für Wärmekraftmaschinen |
CN103711534B (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 文安县天澜新能源有限公司 | 一种二甲醚生产系统低温余热的回收方法 |
CN105351157A (zh) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-02-24 | 邢培奇 | 增强型地热中低温发电系统 |
CN105427913B (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 兰州大学 | 一种基于pzt下的动态型同位素电池及其制备方法 |
CN111431018B (zh) * | 2020-02-17 | 2023-11-03 | 中印云端(深圳)科技有限公司 | 一种基于双恒温热源设备的太赫兹激光器 |
US11493029B2 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-11-08 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods for generation of electrical power at a drilling rig |
US11644015B2 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2023-05-09 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods for generation of electrical power at a drilling rig |
US11359576B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-06-14 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods utilizing gas temperature as a power source |
US11293414B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-04-05 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods for generation of electrical power in an organic rankine cycle operation |
US11480074B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-10-25 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods utilizing gas temperature as a power source |
US11421663B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-08-23 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods for generation of electrical power in an organic Rankine cycle operation |
US11592009B2 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2023-02-28 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Systems and methods for generation of electrical power at a drilling rig |
US11255315B1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-02-22 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Controller for controlling generation of geothermal power in an organic Rankine cycle operation during hydrocarbon production |
US11486370B2 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2022-11-01 | Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc | Modular mobile heat generation unit for generation of geothermal power in organic Rankine cycle operations |
Family Cites Families (21)
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US3516248A (en) * | 1968-07-02 | 1970-06-23 | Monsanto Co | Thermodynamic fluids |
FR2536852B1 (fr) * | 1982-11-26 | 1986-05-02 | Air Liquide | Compteur de gaz a alimentation tangentielle a large gamme de debit |
IL71962A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1991-05-12 | Ormat Turbines 1965 Ltd | Rankine cycle power plant with improved organic working fluid |
JPH01123886A (ja) * | 1987-11-06 | 1989-05-16 | Daikin Ind Ltd | ランキンサイクル用動作流体 |
US5061394A (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-10-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic composition of 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane and dimethyl ether |
US5182040A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-01-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane |
US5385446A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1995-01-31 | Hays; Lance G. | Hybrid two-phase turbine |
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US6675583B2 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2004-01-13 | Capstone Turbine Corporation | Combustion method |
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WO2007008225A2 (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2007-01-18 | The State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University | Heat-activated heat-pump systems including integrated expander/compressor and regenerator |
US7093503B1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2006-08-22 | Energent Corporation | Variable phase turbine |
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US7722690B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-05-25 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Methods for producing synthesis gas |
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JP2010540837A (ja) * | 2007-10-04 | 2010-12-24 | ユナイテッド テクノロジーズ コーポレイション | 往復機関からの廃熱を利用するカスケード型有機ランキンサイクル(orc)システム |
CN102317595A (zh) * | 2007-10-12 | 2012-01-11 | 多蒂科技有限公司 | 带有气体分离的高温双源有机朗肯循环 |
US8328889B2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2012-12-11 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Efficiency of gasification processes |
US8491253B2 (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2013-07-23 | Energent Corporation | Two-phase, axial flow, turbine apparatus |
-
2009
- 2009-05-07 DE DE102009020268A patent/DE102009020268B4/de active Active
-
2010
- 2010-04-15 CN CN201080020263.9A patent/CN102639819B/zh active Active
- 2010-04-15 EP EP10713959.4A patent/EP2432975B1/de active Active
- 2010-04-15 MX MX2011011464A patent/MX337036B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-04-15 PT PT107139594T patent/PT2432975T/pt unknown
- 2010-04-15 KR KR1020117026330A patent/KR101764268B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-04-15 SI SI201031563T patent/SI2432975T1/en unknown
- 2010-04-15 US US13/318,902 patent/US20120086218A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-04-15 RU RU2011149636/06A patent/RU2567480C2/ru active
- 2010-04-15 PL PL10713959T patent/PL2432975T3/pl unknown
- 2010-04-15 AU AU2010244585A patent/AU2010244585B2/en active Active
- 2010-04-15 WO PCT/EP2010/054969 patent/WO2010127932A2/de active Application Filing
- 2010-04-15 DK DK10713959.4T patent/DK2432975T3/da active
- 2010-04-15 LT LTEP10713959.4T patent/LT2432975T/lt unknown
- 2010-04-15 CA CA2761053A patent/CA2761053C/en active Active
- 2010-04-15 ES ES10713959.4T patent/ES2644217T3/es active Active
- 2010-04-15 CN CN201510501120.4A patent/CN105443176B/zh active Active
-
2017
- 2017-10-16 HR HRP20171568TT patent/HRP20171568T1/hr unknown
- 2017-10-17 CY CY20171101084T patent/CY1119507T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009020268B4 (de) | 2011-05-26 |
AU2010244585B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
PT2432975T (pt) | 2017-10-25 |
MX337036B (es) | 2016-02-09 |
CY1119507T1 (el) | 2018-03-07 |
KR101764268B1 (ko) | 2017-08-04 |
RU2011149636A (ru) | 2013-06-20 |
EP2432975B1 (de) | 2017-07-19 |
LT2432975T (lt) | 2017-12-27 |
MX2011011464A (es) | 2011-11-28 |
CA2761053C (en) | 2018-01-02 |
AU2010244585A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
WO2010127932A2 (de) | 2010-11-11 |
WO2010127932A3 (de) | 2012-04-19 |
CN105443176B (zh) | 2018-03-20 |
US20120086218A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
PL2432975T3 (pl) | 2018-01-31 |
CN105443176A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
CA2761053A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
DK2432975T3 (da) | 2017-11-06 |
SI2432975T1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
DE102009020268A1 (de) | 2010-11-25 |
ES2644217T3 (es) | 2017-11-28 |
CN102639819A (zh) | 2012-08-15 |
CN102639819B (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
RU2567480C2 (ru) | 2015-11-10 |
EP2432975A2 (de) | 2012-03-28 |
KR20120024590A (ko) | 2012-03-14 |
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