HRP20161403A2 - Mechanisms for stimulating and keeping permanent swinging of textile articles - Google Patents
Mechanisms for stimulating and keeping permanent swinging of textile articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20161403A2 HRP20161403A2 HRP20161403AA HRP20161403A HRP20161403A2 HR P20161403 A2 HRP20161403 A2 HR P20161403A2 HR P20161403A A HRP20161403A A HR P20161403AA HR P20161403 A HRP20161403 A HR P20161403A HR P20161403 A2 HRP20161403 A2 HR P20161403A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- supporting
- textile
- ropes
- dryer
- swinging
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Mehanizmi za poticanje i permanentno održavanje njihanja tekstilnih predmeta namijenjeni su za poticanje (3) i permanentno održavanje njihanja (5) tekstilnih predmeta (2,7) slobodno obješenih o noseće užadi ili šipke (1) na stalcima za sušenje i prozračivanje odjeće i drugih tekstilnih predmeta. Pošto se gibanje nosećih užadi odnosno šipki (1) vrši po principu; gurni – povuci (3) i odvija u horizontalnoj ravnini, poprečno u odnosu na smjer uzdužnih osi nosećih užadi odnosno nosećih šipki (1) razapetih unutar nosećeg okvira (4) ovim se gibanjem potiče na klaćenje (5) tekstilnih predmeta (2,7) slobodno obješenih o noseću užad odnosno noseće šipke (1). Njihanjem slobodno obješenih tekstilnih predmeta potiče se i ubrzava izmjena zraka koji je u neposrednom kontaktu s površinama tih tekstilnog predmeta, pa se time ubrzavaju procesi sušenja i prozračivanja. Mehanička njihala bazirana na izumu mogu se primijeniti praktički na sve poznate tipove stalaka za sušenje rublja, a za očekivati je da će potaknuti i razvoj novih generacija stalaka povećane fleksibilnosti na njihanje.Mechanisms for stimulating and permanently maintaining the swinging of textile articles are intended to encourage (3) and permanently maintain the swinging of (5) textile articles (2,7) freely hung on a supporting rope or rod (1) on racks for drying and ventilating clothing and other textile subject. Since the movement of the supporting ropes or rods (1) is done according to the principle; push - pull (3) and take place in a horizontal plane transversely to the direction of the longitudinal axes of the supporting ropes or the supporting rods (1) crucified within the supporting frame (4) by this motion is stimulated by the swinging (5) of textile objects (2,7) freely suspended from the support ropes or support rods (1). Swinging loose-fitting textile objects promotes and accelerates the exchange of air that is in direct contact with the surfaces of these textile objects, thus speeding up the drying and ventilation processes. Mechanical pendulums based on the invention can be applied to virtually all known types of drying racks, and are expected to stimulate the development of new generations of racks of increased flexibility to swing.
Description
1.1. Područje primjene na koje se izum odnosi 1.1. Field of application to which the invention relates
Izum se odnosi na primjenu kod svih tipova stalaka na kojima se vrši sušenje, prozračivanje ili rastresanje; plošnih tekstilija, rublja, posteljine, odjeće i drugih predmeta izrađenih iz tekstila. The invention refers to the application of all types of racks on which drying, ventilation or dispersion is carried out; flat textiles, laundry, bedding, clothing and other items made from textiles.
Mehanizme za poticanje i permanentno održavanje njihanja tekstilnih predmeta moguće je primijeniti kao integriranu cjelinu u sklopu statičkih sušila rublja novih konstrukcija, ali također i u univerzalnom obliku, i to kao dodatke kod svih tipova stalaka za sušenje i prozračivanje tekstilnih predmeta, klasificiranih po međunarodnoj klasifikaciji patenata (MKP); D06F 57/00. Mechanisms for stimulating and permanently maintaining the oscillation of textile objects can be applied as an integrated unit within static clothes dryers of new designs, but also in a universal form, as accessories for all types of racks for drying and airing textile objects, classified according to the international classification of patents ( MKP); D06F 57/00.
Međunarodna klasifikacija patenata za stalke, na kojima se vrši sušenje, prozračivanje ili rastresanje; plošnih tekstilija, rublja, posteljine, odjeće i drugih predmeta izrađenih iz tekstila, sa integriranim mehanizmima za poticanje i permanentno održavanje njihanja tekstilnih predmeta nije mi poznata. International classification of patents for racks, on which drying, aeration or dispersion are carried out; flat textiles, laundry, bedding, clothing and other items made of textiles, with integrated mechanisms for encouraging and permanently maintaining the oscillation of textile items is not known to me.
Također mi nije poznata niti međunarodna klasifikacija patenata za univerzalna mehanizme za poticanje i permanentno održavanje njihanja tekstilnih predmeta, koji bi bili namijenjeni kao dodaci za primjenu za bilo koji tip statičkih stalaka za sušenje ili prozračivanje tekstilnih predmeta. I am also not aware of an international classification of patents for universal mechanisms for stimulating and permanently maintaining the oscillation of textile objects, which would be intended as accessories for use in any type of static racks for drying or aerating textile objects.
1.2. Uvodna napomena 1.2. Introductory note
Zbog pojednostavljenja opisa, u daljnjem tekstu opisa izuma i sažetku korišteni su slijedeći skraćeni pojmovi; Due to the simplification of the description, in the further text of the description of the invention and the summary, the following abbreviated terms are used;
- Umjesto pojma; - ' stalak za sušenje, prozračivanje i rastresanje; plošnih tekstilija, rublja, posteljine, odjeće i drugih predmeta izrađenih iz tekstila' u daljnjem tekstu opisa korišten je skraćeni pojam; - 'sušilo rublja'. - Instead of the term; - ' rack for drying, airing and scattering; flat textiles, laundry, bedding, clothing and other items made of textiles' in the further text of the description, the abbreviated term is used; - 'tumble dryer'.
- Umjesto pojma; - ' mehanizam za poticanje i permanentno održavanje njihanja tekstilnih predmeta na sušilima rublja' u daljnjem tekstu opisa korišten je skraćeni pojam; - ' mehaničko njihalo'. - Instead of the term; - 'mechanism for stimulating and permanently maintaining the swaying of textile items on tumble dryers' in the further text of the description, the abbreviated term is used; - 'mechanical pendulum'.
1.3. Tehnički problem koji se rješava izumom 1.3. A technical problem that is solved by an invention
Vremensko trajanje sušenja na statičkim sušilima rublja ovisno je o više direktnih i indirektnih faktora. Pod bitnim direktnim faktorima smatraju se; početna vlažnost, vrsta, struktura i gustoća materijala iz kojih su izrađeni predmeti sušenja kao i njihovi oblici i dimenzije, a pod indirektnim faktorima smatraju se faktori mikro klime okolnog prostora, od kojih su za proces sušenja najrelevantniji; relativna vlažnost, temperatura i brzina strujanja okolnog zraka. The drying time on static clothes dryers depends on several direct and indirect factors. Under important direct factors are considered; initial humidity, type, structure and density of the materials from which the drying items are made, as well as their shapes and dimensions, and under indirect factors are considered the factors of the micro climate of the surrounding area, of which they are the most relevant for the drying process; relative humidity, temperature and velocity of the surrounding air flow.
O svim navedenim faktorima ovisi vremensko trajanje sušenja, koje za statička sušila rublja može biti znatno produženo. Ovo naročito dolazi do izražaja kod sušila postavljenih vani ili na otvorenim balkonima, odnosno u ne zagrijavanim prostorijama, a posebno je izraženo u zimskom razdoblju zbog niskih okolnih temperatura i za vrijeme kišnih perioda zbog vlagom zasićene atmosfere. Sve navedeno su okolnosti koje pojedinačno ili u kombinaciji mogu znatno produžiti vremensko trajanje sušenja rublja, odnosno tekstilnih predmeta općenito. The drying time depends on all the mentioned factors, which can be significantly longer for static clothes dryers. This is especially evident with dryers placed outside or on open balconies, i.e. in unheated rooms, and is especially pronounced in the winter period due to low ambient temperatures and during rainy periods due to the moisture-saturated atmosphere. All of the above are circumstances that, individually or in combination, can significantly increase the drying time of laundry, or textile items in general.
Osim što je potreban veći kapacitet statičkih sušila za istu količinu rublja, i što se rublje često ne osuši u planiranom vremenu, negativna posljedica produženog vremena sušenja je i to što se na vlažnom se rublju stvaraju veće količine mikro plijesni i bakterija. Ta količina mikro plijesni i bakterija eksponencijalno je proporcionalna vremenu sušenja, a negativno se očituje u manje ili više neugodnom, kiselkastom mirisu osušenog rublja, a koja također može imati i zdravstveno negativne posljedice, prvenstveno alergene prirode. In addition to the need for a larger capacity of static dryers for the same amount of laundry, and the fact that the laundry often does not dry in the planned time, a negative consequence of the extended drying time is that larger amounts of micro molds and bacteria form on wet laundry. This amount of micro-molds and bacteria is exponentially proportional to the drying time, and is negatively manifested in a more or less unpleasant, sour smell of dried laundry, which can also have negative health consequences, primarily of an allergenic nature.
Izumom, za koji se ovdje traži patentna zaštita, prvenstveno se nastoji skratiti vrijeme sušenja rublja, te na taj način ublažiti ili u potpunosti eliminirati sve prethodno navedene negativne posljedice, nastale kao posljedica dugotrajnog sušenja rublja. The invention, for which patent protection is requested here, is primarily aimed at shortening the drying time of laundry, and in this way mitigate or completely eliminate all the previously mentioned negative consequences, caused as a result of long-term drying of laundry.
Također, po istom principu kao i kod sušenja, postiže se ekvivalentno bolja učinkovitost i u slučajevima primjene mehanizama na bazi Izuma kod prozračivanja rublja. Also, according to the same principle as for drying, an equivalently better efficiency is achieved in cases of applying mechanisms based on the Invention when airing laundry.
Nadalje, kao indirektna posljedica njihanja rublja za vrijeme sušenja, rublje se rastresa, te na taj način djelomično ili potpuno izravnava, pa se time olakšava naknadno peglanje. Ovo je također još jedna dodatna prednost primjene mehaničkih njihala na bazi Izuma u odnosu na sušenje rublja na statičkim sušilima bez njihove primjene. Furthermore, as an indirect consequence of the shaking of the laundry during drying, the laundry is loosened, and thus partially or completely flattened, thus facilitating subsequent ironing. This is also another additional advantage of using mechanical pendulums based on the invention compared to drying laundry on static dryers without using them.
1.4. Stanje tehnike 1.4. State of the art
Statička sušila rublja izvode se u raznim konstrukcijskim oblicima i veličinama, kao npr. stupna fiksna ili okretna, sklopiva sa zvjezdastim šipkama, s okomitim nosećim elementima povezani s horizontalnim šipkama ili konopcima, zatim kao sklopiva postolja za podno ili stropno odn. zidno postavljanje, itd…………Tipske konstrukcije navedenih statičkih sušila obuhvaćene su po međunarodnoj klasifikaciji patenata (MKP); D06F 57/00. Static clothes dryers are made in various structural forms and sizes, such as fixed or revolving columns, collapsible with star bars, with vertical supporting elements connected with horizontal bars or ropes, then as collapsible stands for the floor or ceiling, respectively. wall mounting, etc.…………The typical constructions of the mentioned static dryers are covered by the International Patent Classification (IPC); D06F 57/00.
Osim po izvedbenom obliku i veličinama, te mehaničkim izvedbama konstruktivne naravi, na statičkim sušilima rublja do sada nije ništa posebno inventivno izvedeno u smislu postizanja povećanja učinkovitosti ili kvalitete sušenja. Za intenziviranje procesa sušenja koriste se uglavnom indirektni postupci kao npr. zagrijavanje prostorije u kombinaciji sa ili bez prisilne ventilacije odnosno prisilne recirkulacije zraka u prostoru u kojemu su smješteni. Apart from the shape and size, and the mechanical designs of a constructive nature, nothing particularly inventive has been done on static clothes dryers in terms of achieving an increase in efficiency or quality of drying. To intensify the drying process, mostly indirect procedures are used, such as heating the room in combination with or without forced ventilation or forced air recirculation in the space where they are placed.
1.5. Fizikalni princip na kojemu je baziran Izum 1.5. The physical principle on which the Invention is based
Opis koji slijedi vezan je uz crtež prikazan na; Sl. 1. Fizikalni princip mehanizma njihanja slobodno obješenih tekstilnih premeta na sušilu rublja The description that follows is related to the drawing shown on; Sl. 1. Physical principle of the swinging mechanism of freely hanging textile items on the clothes dryer
Fizikalni princip na kojemu je baziran mehanizma Izuma, zasniva se na principu mehaničkog poticanja i permanentnog održavanja njihanja 3 horizontalno postavljenih nosećih užadi odnosno nosećih šipki 1 na kojima su slobodno obješeni tekstilni predmeti sušenja 2 i 7 čime se potiče odnosno održava njihanje tih slobodno obješenih tekstilnih predmeta po principu slobodno obješenog klatna. The physical principle on which the mechanism of the Invention is based is based on the principle of mechanically stimulating and permanently maintaining the oscillation 3 of the horizontally placed supporting ropes or supporting rods 1 on which the drying textile objects 2 and 7 are freely suspended, which encourages or maintains the oscillation of these freely suspended textile objects according to the principle of a freely suspended pendulum.
Kao generator mehaničkog poticanja i permanentnog održavanja njihanja, u ovom primjeru uzet je elektromotor s reduktorom 10 pomoću kojega se pogoni rotaciono-translacijski mehanizam, koji se sastoji iz; rotacionog diska s ekscentričnim uporištem 11 i polužnog para 12 i 13 koji služe za pretvorbu rotacijskog u translacijsko gibanje po principu; gurni - povuci, u smjeru kao što je označeno strelicom 3. As a generator of mechanical stimulation and permanent maintenance of oscillation, in this example, an electric motor with a reducer 10 is used, which drives the rotational-translational mechanism, which consists of; rotary disk with eccentric support 11 and lever pair 12 and 13, which serve to convert rotary into translational motion according to the principle; push - pull, in the direction indicated by arrow 3.
Pošto je izlaz iz rotacijsko-translacijskog mehanizma 13 mehanički čvrsto vezan na noseći okvir sušila 4 na kojemu su razapeta noseća užad, odn. noseće šipke 1 ovo gibanje se u istom ritmu i smjeru prenosi i na njih, kao što je označeno strelicama 3. Since the output from the rotary-translational mechanism 13 is mechanically firmly attached to the supporting frame of the dryer 4 on which the supporting ropes are strung, or. supporting rods 1, this movement is transferred to them in the same rhythm and direction, as indicated by arrows 3.
Gibanje nosećih užadi odn. šipki 1 po principu; gurni - povuci, odvija u horizontalnoj ravnini, poprečno u odnosu na smjer u kojima su ta užad odnosno noseće šipke razapete na noseći okvir 4 zbog čega se ovim gibanjem potiče na njihanje slobodno obješenih tekstilnih predmeta 2 i 7. The movement of the supporting ropes or bars 1 per principle; push - pull, takes place in a horizontal plane, transverse to the direction in which these ropes, i.e. the supporting rods are stretched on the supporting frame 4, which is why this movement encourages the swaying of the freely hanging textile objects 2 and 7.
Ukoliko su frekvencija poticanja na njihanje i vlastita frekvencija njihanja (slobodnog klaćenja) slobodno obješenog premeta u rezonanciji, kao što je to u slučaju slobodno obješenog tekstilnog predmeta 2 tada će se taj predmet njihati po principu njihanja klatna, tj. u istom ritmu i smjeru u kojemu je to njihanje i potaknuto 5 ali s amplitudom koja prema slobodnom rubu 6 slobodno obješenog predmeta 2 zbog toga može biti višestruko veća od one amplitude kojom se na njihanje potiču noseće užadi odnosno noseće šipke 1. If the frequency of stimulation to swing and the own frequency of swing (free swing) of a freely suspended object are in resonance, as in the case of a freely suspended textile object 2, then that object will oscillate according to the pendulum swing principle, i.e. in the same rhythm and direction in to which this oscillation is also stimulated 5 but with an amplitude which, towards the free edge 6 of the freely suspended object 2, can therefore be many times greater than the amplitude with which the supporting ropes or the supporting rods 1 are stimulated to oscillate.
Ukoliko su frekvencija poticanja na njihanje i vlastita frekvencija njihanja (slobodnog klaćenja) slobodno obješenog premeta različite, kao što je u slučaju slobodno obješenog tekstilnog predmeta 7 gdje je frekvencija poticanja veća od vlastite frekvencije klaćenja, tada će se taj predmet njihati po principu transverzalnog stojnog vala, tj. s istaknutim poprečnim čvorovima 9 i trbusima 8. If the frequency of stimulation to oscillation and the natural frequency of oscillation (free sway) of a freely suspended object are different, as in the case of a freely suspended textile object 7 where the frequency of stimulation is higher than the natural frequency of oscillation, then that object will oscillate according to the principle of transverse standing wave , i.e. with prominent transverse nodes 9 and abdomens 8.
Bez obzira na koji se od prethodnih načina slobodno obješeni tekstilni predmet njiše, bitno je da se zbog njegovog njihanja indirektno potiče i njihanje okolnog zraka čime se zbog toga ubrzava njegova izmjena. Regardless of which of the previous methods a freely suspended textile object is swayed, it is important that due to its swaying, the surrounding air is also indirectly encouraged to sway, thus accelerating its exchange.
Ubrzavanjem izmjene zraka ima za posljedicu dovođenje veće količine okolnog zraka niže specifične vlažnosti u neposredni kontakt s površinom sušenog rublja, pa se time omogućava efikasnije isparavanje preostale vlage iz sušene tkanine i tako ubrzava proces sušenja. Accelerating air exchange has the effect of bringing a larger amount of ambient air of lower specific humidity into direct contact with the surface of the dried laundry, thus enabling more efficient evaporation of the remaining moisture from the dried fabric and thus speeding up the drying process.
1.6. Tehnička suština izuma 1.6. Technical essence of the invention
Primarni cilj izuma je skraćivanje vremenskog trajanja sušenja odnosno prozračivanja tekstilnih predmeta na statičkim sušilima, sa svim pozitivnim efektima koji iz toga proizlaze, dok je sekundarni cilj poboljšanje opće kvalitete sušenja, a koja se očituje u efektu djelomičnog ili potpunog izravnavanja sušenih tekstilnih predmeta za vrijeme sušenja, s konačnim efektom olakšavanja postupka naknadnog peglanja. The primary goal of the invention is to shorten the duration of drying or airing of textile items on static dryers, with all the positive effects resulting from this, while the secondary goal is to improve the general quality of drying, which is manifested in the effect of partial or complete leveling of dried textile items during drying. , with the final effect of facilitating the subsequent ironing process.
Tehnička novost Izuma izražena je već u samom fizikalnom principu rada na kojemu je mehanizam baziran, jer se do sada za ove svrhe nije koristilo niti jedno tehničko rješenje bazirano na istom ili sličnom fizikalnom principu rada. The technical novelty of the Invention is already expressed in the very physical principle of operation on which the mechanism is based, because so far no technical solution based on the same or similar physical principle of operation has been used for these purposes.
Učinski efekti koji se postiže upotrebom mehanizama baziranih na principu Izuma najsličniji su onima koji se postižu upotrebom prisilne ventilacije odnosno sušenja ili prozračivanja na otvorenom prostoru, pod utjecajem vjetra. The effective effects achieved by the use of mechanisms based on the principle of the Invention are most similar to those achieved by the use of forced ventilation, i.e. drying or airing in an open space, under the influence of the wind.
Za razliku od korištenja uređaja baziranih na Izumu, uređaji prisilne ventilacije trebaju se postavljati na izvjesnoj distanci i bez mehaničkih prepreka u odnosu na statička sušila, s ciljem da se postigne što bolji efekt prisilne cirkulacije zraka kroz i oko statičkog sušila. Zbog toga se ovakvi dodaci praktički ne koriste za široke primjenu u kućanstvima jer su izvedbeno kompleksni, te se trebaju postaviti fiksno, a za instalaciju zauzimaju i relativno puno prostora. In contrast to the use of devices based on the invention, forced ventilation devices should be placed at a certain distance and without mechanical obstacles in relation to static dryers, with the aim of achieving the best possible effect of forced air circulation through and around the static dryer. For this reason, these accessories are practically not used for wide application in households, because they are complex in terms of performance, and need to be fixed, and they take up a relatively large amount of space for installation.
Korištenjem mehanizama baziranih na principu Izuma svi navedeni nedostaci će se u potpunosti eliminirati, jer se takvi mehanizmi mogu instalirati direktno na statičko sušilo, koje može biti sklopivo a također i prenosivo, što je uvjet za djelomično ili potpuno oslobađanje prostora na kojemu se je vršilo sušenje. By using mechanisms based on the principle of the Invention, all the mentioned disadvantages will be completely eliminated, because such mechanisms can be installed directly on a static dryer, which can be foldable and also portable, which is a condition for partial or complete release of the space where drying was carried out .
Primjenom mehanizama baziranih na principu Izuma kao dodataka na postojećim statičkim sušilima rublja, povećava se njihova učinkovitost, pa se tako na istom statičkom sušilu u jednakom vremenskom periodu može osušiti ili prozračiti veća količina rublja, odnosno za sušenje iste količine rublja potreban je manji kapacitet sušila. By applying mechanisms based on the principle of the Invention as additions to existing static clothes dryers, their efficiency is increased, so a larger amount of laundry can be dried or aired on the same static dryer in the same period of time, i.e. a smaller capacity of the dryer is needed to dry the same amount of laundry.
Osim prethodnog, a zbog specifičnosti na kojima je baziran princip rada, Izum će također potaknuti potrebu za razvojem novih generacija statičkih sušila rublja sa tehničkim specifičnostima primjerenijim za njegovu ugradnju i korištenje. U tu će svrhu biti potrebno razviti nova sušila rublja sa ugrađenim fleksibilnim zglobovima i/ili opružnim osloncima, odnosno vodivim kotačima, ili nekim drugim mehaničkim elementima kojima će se omogućiti njihova veća fleksibilnost na njihanje a time i bolja efikasnost, odnosno trajnost i pouzdanost u radu. In addition to the above, and due to the specifics on which the principle of operation is based, the Invention will also stimulate the need for the development of new generations of static clothes dryers with technical specifics more appropriate for its installation and use. For this purpose, it will be necessary to develop new clothes dryers with built-in flexible joints and/or spring supports, i.e. guide wheels, or some other mechanical elements that will enable their greater flexibility to oscillate and thus better efficiency, i.e. durability and reliability in operation .
1.7. Popis crteža 1.7. List of drawings
Ovim popisom su obuhvaćeni crteži koji čine cjelinu s opisima navedenim pod točkama; 1.4. Fizikalni princip na kojemu je baziran Izum i 1.7. Primjeri mogućih praktičnih realizacija Izuma. This list includes drawings that make up a whole with descriptions listed under points; 1.4. The physical principle on which the Invention is based i 1.7. Examples of possible practical realizations of the Invention.
Sl. 1. Fizikalni princip mehanizma njihanja slobodno obješenih tekstilnih premeta na sušilu rublja Sl. 1. Physical principle of the swinging mechanism of freely hanging textile items on the clothes dryer
Sl. 2. Mehaničko njihalo s rotaciono-translacijskim mehanizmom s primjenom na zidnom sušilu rublja Sl. 2. Mechanical pendulum with a rotation-translation mechanism with application on a wall-mounted clothes dryer
Sl. 3. Mehaničko njihalo s rotaciono-translacijskim mehanizmom s primjenom na stropnom sušilu rublja Sl. 3. Mechanical pendulum with rotation-translation mechanism with application on ceiling clothes dryer
Sl. 4. Mehaničko njihalo s elektromotornim rotacionim vibratorom s primjenom na sklopivom sušilu rublja Sl. 4. Mechanical pendulum with electric rotary vibrator for use on a collapsible clothes dryer
Sl. 5. Mehaničko njihalo s elektromotornim rotacionim vibratorom s primjenom na četverokrakom stupnom sušilu rublja Sl. 5. Mechanical pendulum with an electric motor rotary vibrator for use on a four-armed clothes dryer
Sl. 6. Pričvršćenje univerzalnog mehaničkog njihala s elektromotornim rotacionim vibratorom na cijevni nosač pomoću univerzalne obujmice (bokocrt) Sl. 6. Attachment of a universal mechanical pendulum with an electric rotary vibrator to a pipe support using a universal clamp (side view)
Sl. 7 . Pričvršćenje univerzalnog mehaničkog njihala s elektromotornim rotacionim vibratorom na kvadratni nosač pomoću univerzalne obujmice (bokocrt) Sl. 7. Attachment of a universal mechanical pendulum with an electric rotary vibrator to a square support using a universal clamp (side view)
1.8. Primjeri mogućih praktičnih realizacija Izuma 1.8. Examples of possible practical realizations of the Invention
Mehanička njihala bazirana na principu Izuma s primjenom na sušilima rublja, moguće je realizirati na više načina, ovisno o svrsi, mjestu i načinu upotrebe. Moguće su izvedbe specijalnih njihala namijenjenih za određeni tip sušila, a također su moguće i univerzalne izvedbe namijene za korištenje na više različitih tipova sušila, proizvedenih od strane jednog ili više različitih proizvođača. A mechanical pendulum based on the principle of the Invention and applied to clothes dryers can be realized in several ways, depending on the purpose, place and method of use. Designs of special pendulums intended for a specific type of dryer are possible, and universal designs intended for use on several different types of dryers, produced by one or more different manufacturers, are also possible.
U ovom drugom slučaju, za univerzalnu primjenu istog tipa njihala, biti će potrebno da ta njihala budu opremljena s mehaničkim adapterima pomoću kojih se omogućava njihovo učvršćivanje na nosače različitih oblika i dimenzija. In the latter case, for the universal application of the same type of pendulum, it will be necessary for these pendulums to be equipped with mechanical adapters that enable their fastening to supports of different shapes and dimensions.
Opisom koji slijedi dani su primjeri realizacija nekih od prethodno navedenih mogućih praktičnih izvedbi proizvoda baziranih na principu izuma. The description that follows gives examples of realizations of some of the aforementioned possible practical implementations of products based on the principle of the invention.
1.8.1. Zidno sušilo rublja s rotaciono-translacijskim njihalom 1.8.1. Wall-mounted clothes dryer with rotational-translational pendulum
Opis koji slijedi vezan je uz crtež prikazan na; Sl. 2. Mehaničko njihalo s rotaciono-translacijskim mehanizmom s primjenom na zidnom sušilu rublja The description that follows is related to the drawing shown on; Sl. 2. Mechanical pendulum with a rotation-translation mechanism with application on a wall-mounted clothes dryer
Aktivni dio mehaničkog njihala s rotaciono-translacijskim mehanizmom 20 sastoji se od; pogonskog motora s reduktorom 10 čija se brzina vrtnje može regulirati pomoću pripadnog regulatora. The active part of the mechanical pendulum with the rotation-translation mechanism 20 consists of; of a drive motor with a reducer 10, the speed of which can be regulated using the corresponding regulator.
Na pogonskoj osovini 28 motor-reduktora 10 nalazi rotacioni disk 11 s ekscentričnim uporištem za pokretanje polužnog para 12 i 13. On the drive shaft 28 of the motor-reducer 10, there is a rotary disk 11 with an eccentric support for starting the lever pair 12 and 13.
Rotacijom diska s ekscentričnim uporištem 11 pokreće se polužni par te se na taj način rotacijsko gibanje 14 pretvara u linearno 3 po principu; gurni –povuci, dok se postavljanje optimalne brzine njihanja, prilagođene veličinama i dimenzijama slobodno obješenih tekstilnih predmeta 7 omogućava regulacijom brzine vrtnje pogonskog motora 10. The rotation of the disc with the eccentric support 11 sets the lever pair in motion, thus turning the rotary motion 14 into a linear motion 3 according to the principle; push-pull, while setting the optimal swing speed, adapted to the sizes and dimensions of the freely hanging textile objects 7, is made possible by regulating the rotation speed of the drive motor 10.
Pošto je izlazna poluga 13 pomoću mehaničke spojnice 31 i vijaka 32 čvrsto vezana za okvir sušila 4 unutar kojega se nalaze razapeta noseća užad odnosno noseće šipke 1 linearno gibanje 3 se također u istom ritmu i smjeru prenosi i na njih. Since the output lever 13 is firmly attached to the frame of the dryer 4 by means of the mechanical coupling 31 and screws 32, inside which there are stretched supporting ropes or supporting rods 1, the linear motion 3 is also transmitted to them in the same rhythm and direction.
Promjenom smjera gibanja nosećih užadi odnosno nosećih šipki 1 potiče se na njihanje i o njih slobodno obješenog predmeta 7 što se događa u istom ritmu i smjeru u kojemu je to njihanje i potaknuto 5. (Detaljno opisano pod točkom; 1.4. Fizikalni princip na kojemu je baziran Izum) By changing the direction of movement of the supporting ropes or the supporting rods 1, the freely suspended object 7 is encouraged to oscillate, which happens in the same rhythm and direction in which the oscillation is stimulated 5. (Detailed description under point; 1.4. Physical principle on which it is based Invention)
Izvedbeno, pogonski motor 10 rotacijsko-translacijskog njihala 20 učvršćen je pomoću obujmice 26 i vijaka 25 na nosač motora 27. Da bi se spriječilo njegovo zakretanje i nekontrolirano pomicanje u radu, potrebno je nosač motora 27 pomoću vijaka 33 pričvrstiti na fizički stabilan oslonac, kao što je to npr. konzolni nosač, postolje, zid ili slično. In practice, the drive motor 10 of the rotary-translational pendulum 20 is fixed using a clamp 26 and screws 25 to the motor support 27. In order to prevent its rotation and uncontrolled movement during operation, it is necessary to fasten the motor support 27 to a physically stable support using screws 33, as what is it, for example, a cantilever support, a stand, a wall or the like.
Za ovaj primjer moguće praktične realizacije, okvir sušila 4 postavljen na par zidnih konzolnih nosača koji se sastoje od horizontalnih kliznih vodilica 35 i vertikalnih nosača za zidno učvršćenje 36 te potpornih prečki za ojačanje 34. For this example of a possible practical implementation, the frame of the dryer 4 is placed on a pair of wall cantilever supports consisting of horizontal sliding guides 35 and vertical supports for wall fixing 36 and support bars for reinforcement 34.
Horizontalnim kliznim vodilicama 35 omogućava se nesmetano vođenje okvira sušila 4 u istom ritmu i smjeru 3 u kojemu se to gibanje pomoću rotaciono-translacijskog njihala 20 i potiče, a pomoću vertikalnih nosača za zidno učvršćenje 36 i vijaka 33 vrši se učvršćenje konzolnih nosača na vertikalnu zidnu stijenu. The horizontal sliding guides 35 enable unhindered guidance of the frame of the dryer 4 in the same rhythm and direction 3 in which this movement is encouraged by the rotational-translational pendulum 20, and the cantilever supports are fixed to the vertical wall with the help of vertical brackets for wall fixing 36 and screws 33 the rock.
1.8.2. Stropno sušilo rublja s rotaciono-translacijskim njihalom 1.8.2. Ceiling dryer with rotary-translational pendulum
Opis koji slijedi vezan je uz crtež prikazan na; Sl. 3. Mehaničko njihalo s rotaciono-translacijskim mehanizmom s primjenom na stropnom sušilu rublja The description that follows is related to the drawing shown on; Sl. 3. Mechanical pendulum with rotation-translation mechanism with application on ceiling clothes dryer
Za primjenu mehaničkog njihala s rotaciono-translacijskim mehanizmom 20 na stropnom sušilu rublja, obzirom na princip rada, principijelno vrijedi sve navedeno u opisu; 1.7.1. Zidno sušilo rublja s rotaciono-translacijskim njihalom. For the application of a mechanical pendulum with a rotation-translation mechanism 20 on a ceiling clothes dryer, considering the principle of operation, in principle everything stated in the description is valid; 1.7.1. Wall-mounted clothes dryer with rotational-translational pendulum.
Jedina izvedbena razlika je u načinu postavljanja okvira sušila 4 pa je time i razlika u mehanizmu kojim se omogućava njegovo njihanje. The only performance difference is in the way the frame of the dryer 4 is set up, so there is also a difference in the mechanism that allows it to oscillate.
Za razliku od prethodnog slučaja, gdje je okvir sušila bio postavljen na horizontalne klizne vodilice 35 ovdje je okvir sušila 4 pomoću ovjesnih užadi 37 obješen stropno, o stropne ovjesne elemente 38. Unlike the previous case, where the frame of the dryer was placed on horizontal sliding guides 35, here the frame of the dryer 4 is suspended from the ceiling by means of suspension ropes 37, on ceiling suspension elements 38.
Zbog visoke radijalne elastičnosti ovjesnih užadi 37 omogućeno je nesmetano horizontalno pomicanje okvira sušila 4 a time i prijenos linearnog gibanja za poticanje njihanja 3 sa rotacijsko-translacijskog njihala 20 koji je za okvir sušila 4 čvrsto vezan. Due to the high radial elasticity of the suspension ropes 37, the unhindered horizontal movement of the dryer frame 4 is enabled, and thus the transmission of linear motion to stimulate oscillation 3 from the rotation-translational pendulum 20, which is firmly attached to the dryer frame 4.
1.8.3. Sklopivo sušilo rublja s elektromotornim vibracionim njihalom 1.8.3. Collapsible clothes dryer with electric vibrating pendulum
Opis koji slijedi vezan je uz crtež prikazan na; Sl. 4. Mehaničko njihalo s elektromotornim rotacionim vibratorom s primjenom na sklopivom sušilu rublja The description that follows is related to the drawing shown on; Sl. 4. Mechanical pendulum with electric rotary vibrator for use on a collapsible clothes dryer
Aktivni dio rotaciono-vibracionog njihala 40 sastoji se od; pogonskog motora s reduktorom 24 i rotacionog ekscentra 41 smještenog na pogonskoj osovini 28 pogonskog motor-reduktora 24. The active part of the rotation-vibration pendulum 40 consists of; of the drive motor with a reducer 24 and the rotary eccentric 41 located on the drive shaft 28 of the drive motor-reducer 24.
Rotacijom ekscentra 29 stvara se centrifugalna sila, čiji su momentalni smjer i veličina 42 proporcionalan trenutnom položaju, brzini i masi rotacionog ekscentra 41. The rotation of the eccentric 29 creates a centrifugal force, whose current direction and magnitude 42 are proportional to the current position, speed and mass of the rotating eccentric 41.
Pošto je rotaciono-vibraciono njihalo 40 preko nosećeg postolja 27 fizički čvrsto vezano na uzdužnu stranicu 54 središnjeg okvira sušila 50 generirana centrifugalna sila se u obliku vibracija prenaša i na noseću užad odn. noseće šipke 51 ali također i na noseću užad odn. noseće šipke 53 koje se nalaze razapete unutar krilnih okvira 52 zbog njihovih fizičkih povezanosti s centralnim okvirom 50. Since the rotary-vibration pendulum 40 is physically firmly attached to the longitudinal side 54 of the central frame of the dryer 50 via the supporting base 27, the generated centrifugal force is transmitted in the form of vibrations to the supporting ropes or. supporting rods 51 but also on the supporting ropes or supporting rods 53 which are located inside the wing frames 52 due to their physical connections with the central frame 50.
Zbog vibracionog djelovanja rotaciono-vibracionog njihala 40, relativni posmaci nosećih užadi odn. šipki 51 i 53 također će se vršiti po principu; naprijed-natrag, kao što je to naznačeno strelicama 58 i 61. Ovim posmacima potiče se na njihanje slobodno obješenih predmeta 59 i 62 u istim ritmovima i smjerovima u kojemu su ta njihanja i potaknuta, kao što je označeno pripadnim strelicama 60 i 63. Due to the vibration action of the rotary-vibration pendulum 40, the relative displacements of the supporting ropes or bars 51 and 53 will also be done according to the principle; back and forth, as indicated by arrows 58 and 61. With these shifts, the freely suspended objects 59 and 62 are encouraged to oscillate in the same rhythms and directions in which these oscillations are stimulated, as indicated by the associated arrows 60 and 63.
Zbog povećanja efikasnosti na vibraciono djelovanje, sklopivo postolje sušila 55 postavljeno je na elastične odstojnike 56 a također u istu svrhu mogu biti ugrađeni i fleksibilni zglobovi 57. In order to increase the efficiency of the vibration effect, the folding base of the dryer 55 is placed on elastic spacers 56, and flexible joints 57 can also be installed for the same purpose.
Pogonski motor 24 rotaciono-vibracionog njihala 40 moguće je regulirati po brzini vrtnje, te na taj način omogućeno optimiranje brzine njihanja prema veličini i obliku slobodno obješenih predmeta 59 i 62. The drive motor 24 of the rotary-vibration pendulum 40 can be regulated by the speed of rotation, thus enabling the optimization of the swing speed according to the size and shape of the freely suspended objects 59 and 62.
Radi sprječavanja nekontroliranih posmaka zbog djelovanja momenta zakreta, ali i zbog same montaže, pogonski motor 24 učvršćen je pomoću obujmice 26 i vijaka 25 na nosač motora 27. In order to prevent uncontrolled shifts due to the action of the turning moment, but also due to the assembly itself, the drive motor 24 is fixed using a clamp 26 and screws 25 to the motor support 27.
1.8.4. Stupno sušilo rublja s elektromotornim vibracionim njihalom 1.8.4. Column dryer with electric vibrating pendulum
Opis koji slijedi vezan je uz crtež prikazan na; Sl. 5. Mehaničko njihalo s elektromotornim rotacionim vibratorom s primjenom na četverokrakom stupnom sušilu rublja The description that follows is related to the drawing shown on; Sl. 5. Mechanical pendulum with an electric motor rotary vibrator for use on a four-armed clothes dryer
Za pogon njihanja stupnog sušila rublja, u ovom primjeru je korišteno rotaciono-vibraciono njihalo 40 identično onomu, kao u prethodnom primjeru za sklopivo sušilo rublja. Zbog toga za opis funkcioniranja rotaciono-vibracionog njihala 40 vrijedi sve što je navedeno u opisu pod točkom; 1.7.3. Sklopivo sušilo rublja s elektromotornim vibracionim njihalom. In this example, a rotary-vibration pendulum 40 identical to the one used in the previous example for a folding clothes dryer was used to drive the oscillation of the column dryer. Therefore, for the description of the functioning of the rotary-vibration pendulum 40, everything stated in the description under point applies; 1.7.3. Collapsible clothes dryer with electric vibrating pendulum.
Rotaciono-vibraciono njihalo 40 postavljeno je centralno, na vrhu stupnog nosača 72 stupnog sušila. To je napravljeno s ciljem da se što ravnomjernije, preko nosećih krakova 70 prenese vibraciono djelovanja na svu noseću užad odn. noseće šipke 71 koje su među njima razapete. The rotation-vibration pendulum 40 is placed centrally, on top of the column support 72 of the column dryer. This was done with the aim of transmitting vibrational effects to all the supporting ropes or supporting rods 71 which are stretched between them.
Zbog vibracionog djelovanja rotaciono-vibracionog njihala 40 relativni posmaci nosećih užadi odn. šipki 71 također će se vršiti po principu; naprijed-natrag, kao što je to naznačeno strelicama. Ovim posmacima potiče se na njihanje slobodno obješenih predmeta 76 u istim ritmovima i smjerovima u kojemu su ta njihanja i potaknuta 75 na način kao što je označeno pripadnim strelicama 77. Due to the vibration action of the rotary-vibration pendulum 40, the relative displacements of the supporting ropes or bars 71 will also be done according to the principle; back and forth, as indicated by the arrows. With these movements, free hanging objects 76 are encouraged to oscillate in the same rhythms and directions in which these oscillations are also stimulated 75 in the manner indicated by the corresponding arrows 77.
Stupni nosač 72 'usađen' je u cijevni držač 73 koji je sastavni dio stalka čije je postolje 74 u svrhu stabilnosti, fiksirano u betonsku podlogu. The pillar support 72 is 'implanted' in the pipe holder 73, which is an integral part of the stand, whose base 74 is fixed in the concrete base for the purpose of stability.
Da bi se postigla što bolja efikasnost njihanja, potrebno je da konstrukcija stupnog sušila pruža što manji otpor na vibracije kojima se potiče njihanje. To je moguće postići konstruktivnim zahvatima na nosivim elementima konstrukcije, prvenstveno na stupnom nosaču 72 i cijevnom držaču 73 ali također i na konstruktivnim rješenjima na samom postolju 74 koje u tom slučaju može biti sasvim drugog oblika i načina postavljanja. In order to achieve the best possible oscillation efficiency, it is necessary that the structure of the column dryer provides as little resistance to vibrations as possible, which encourage oscillation. This can be achieved by structural measures on the load-bearing elements of the structure, primarily on the column support 72 and pipe holder 73, but also on the structural solutions on the base 74 itself, which in this case can be of a completely different shape and way of installation.
1.8.5. Univerzalna primjena rotaciono-vibracionog njihala 1.8.5. Universal application of the rotary-vibration pendulum
Opis koji slijedi vezan je uz crteže prikazane na: Sl. 6. Pričvršćenje univerzalnog mehaničkog njihala s elektromotornim rotacionim vibratorom na cijevni nosač pomoću univerzalne obujmice (bokocrt) i Sl. 7 . Pričvršćenje univerzalnog mehaničkog njihala s elektromotornim rotacionim vibratorom na kvadratni nosač pomoću univerzalne obujmice (bokocrt) The following description is related to the drawings shown in: Fig. 6. Attachment of a universal mechanical pendulum with an electric rotary vibrator to a pipe support using a universal clamp (side view) and Fig. 7. Attachment of a universal mechanical pendulum with an electric rotary vibrator to a square support using a universal clamp (side view)
Pošto za rad rotaciono-vibraciono njihala 40 nije potrebno fiksno uporište za stvaranje posmaka kojima se inicira njihanje, već ga je dovoljno na odgovarajuće mjesto na konstrukciji sušila samo 'zakvačiti i uključiti' (plug & play) pa je ono s tog aspekta podesno za univerzalnu upotrebu na mnogim modelima sklopivih sušila rublja. Since the rotation-vibration pendulum 40 does not require a fixed support to create the movements that initiate the oscillation, it is enough to just 'clip and turn on' (plug & play) in the appropriate place on the structure, so from that aspect it is suitable for universal use on many models of folding clothes dryers.
Prethodnoj konstataciji ide u prilog i činjenica da rotaciono-vibraciono njihalo, putem vibracija, i to ravnomjerno i u svim smjerovima 42 ravnine u kojoj inercioni zamašnjak 41 rotira, generira posmake kojima se inicira njihanje, što ga dodatno čini jednako primjenjivim i na stalke na kojima su noseća užad odnosno noseće šipke razapete kako u jednom tako i u više poprečnih smjerova. The previous statement is supported by the fact that the rotary-vibration pendulum, through vibrations, evenly and in all directions 42 of the plane in which the inertial flywheel 41 rotates, generates displacements that initiate oscillation, which additionally makes it equally applicable to stands on which supporting ropes or supporting rods stretched both in one and in several transverse directions.
Ako se prethodnim karakteristikama pridruži i mogućnost regulacije brzine vibracija kojima se potiče njihanje, koje je ostvarivo pomoću regulacije brzine rotacije pogonskog motora 24 proizlazi da je rotaciono-vibraciona njihala 40 moguće na univerzalni način primijeniti praktički na svim poznatim tipskim modelima sušila rublja. If the previous characteristics are joined by the possibility of regulating the speed of vibrations that encourage swinging, which can be achieved by regulating the speed of rotation of the drive motor 24, it follows that the rotary-vibration pendulum 40 can be applied in a universal way on practically all known typical models of clothes dryers.
Za ovakvu primjenu najčešće će biti dovoljno da rotaciono-vibraciona njihala 40 budu opremljena s univerzalnim montažnim elementima, koji se na jednostavan način mogu prilagoditi raznim veličinama i oblicima nosača na kojima će ta njihala biti montirana. Primjer jednog takvog rješenja, pomoću univerzalne obujmice, koja se sastoji od; fiksne 44 i pomične 43 čeljusti sa stepeničastim nazubljenjima i vijaka za pritezanje 45 prikazan je na Sl. 6. i Sl.7. For this kind of application, it will usually be sufficient for the rotary-vibration pendulum 40 to be equipped with universal mounting elements, which can be easily adapted to various sizes and shapes of the supports on which the pendulum will be mounted. An example of such a solution, using a universal clamp, which consists of; fixed 44 and movable 43 jaws with stepped serrations and tightening screws 45 is shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.
Kao što je prikazano na Sl. 6. univerzalnim obujmicama ovakvoga oblika, omogućava se montaža rotaciono-vibracionih njihala 40 na okrugle nosače 46 različitih promjera, ali također i na nosače raznih dimenzija, pravokutnih 47 i kvadratnih profila, kao što je prikazano na Sl. 7. As shown in Fig. 6. with universal clamps of this shape, it is possible to mount rotation-vibration pendulums 40 on round supports 46 of different diameters, but also on supports of various dimensions, rectangular 47 and square profiles, as shown in Fig. 7.
1.9. Način primjene izuma 1.9. Method of application of the invention
Uređaji bazirani na Izumu prvenstveno su namijenjeni za široku komercijalnu upotrebu u kućanstvima, gdje će se primarno, kao samostalna cjelina u obliku univerzalnih mehaničkih sklopova, moći primjenjivati kao dodaci na mnogim modelima novih ali također i na mnogim modelima postojećih statičkih sušila rublja. Devices based on the Invention are primarily intended for wide commercial use in households, where primarily, as an independent unit in the form of universal mechanical assemblies, they can be used as accessories on many models of new but also on many models of existing static clothes dryers.
U ovom slučaju, prije stavljanja u funkciju, biti će potrebno univerzalno njihalo prema uputama montirati na okvir statičkog sušila rublja. In this case, before putting it into operation, it will be necessary to mount the universal pendulum according to the instructions on the frame of the static clothes dryer.
Osim univerzalnih izvedbi, također su moguće izvedbe statičkih sušila sa integriranim mehaničkim njihalima, za koje nije potrebna nikakva naknadna montaža, pa je njihova primjena time još jednostavnija. In addition to universal designs, static dryer designs with integrated mechanical pendulums are also possible, which do not require any subsequent assembly, making their application even simpler.
Bez obzira na konstruktivnu izvedbu, samo stavljanje u funkciju je krajnje jednostavno, po principu; uključi i pokreni, uz eventualnu korekciju frekvencije njihanja, pomoću zakretanja pripadnog potenciometra ili daljinskog upravljača- ovisno o izvedbi, što ih to čini veoma prihvatljivim (tzv. user-friendly) za široku praktičnu upotrebu. Regardless of the constructive performance, putting it into operation is extremely simple, in principle; turn on and start, with possible correction of the oscillation frequency, by turning the corresponding potentiometer or remote control - depending on the version, which makes them very acceptable (so-called user-friendly) for wide practical use.
1.10. Popis korištenih pozivnih oznaka 1.10. List of used callsigns
1 – noseća užad odnosno noseće šipke 1 – supporting ropes or supporting rods
2 – slobodno obješeni tekstilno predmet (primjer 1) 2 – freely hanging textile object (example 1)
3 – strelica smjera poticanja na njihanje 3 – arrow of the direction of stimulation to sway
4 – okvir sušila rublja 4 – frame of the clothes dryer
5 – strelica smjera njihanja slobodno obješenog tekstilnog predmeta (primjer 1) 5 – arrow of the swinging direction of a freely suspended textile object (example 1)
6 – rub slobodno obješenog tekstilnog predmeta (primjer 1) 6 – the edge of a freely hanging textile object (example 1)
7 – slobodno obješeni tekstilni predmet (primjer 2) 7 – freely hanging textile object (example 2)
8 – područje tzv. trbuha uzdužnog stojnog vala 8 – area of the so-called belly of the longitudinal standing wave
9 – područje tzv. čvora uzdužnog stojnog vala 9 – area of the so-called nodes of the longitudinal standing wave
10 – pogonski motor - reduktor 10 – drive motor - reducer
11 – rotacioni disk rotacijsko-translacijskog mehanizma 11 – rotary disk of the rotary-translational mechanism
12 – primarna poluga rotacijsko-translacijskog mehanizma 12 – primary lever of the rotary-translational mechanism
13 – izlazna poluga rotacijsko-translacijskog mehanizma 13 – output lever of the rotary-translational mechanism
14 – oznaka smjera rotacije rotacionog diska 14 – indication of the direction of rotation of the rotary disc
20 – njihalo s rotaciono-translacijskim mehanizmom (oznaka za kompletan mehanizam) 20 – pendulum with a rotational-translational mechanism (designation for a complete mechanism)
25 – vijci za učvršćenje motor-reduktora na nosač motora 25 – screws for fastening the motor-reducer to the motor support
26 – obujmica za učvršćenje motor-reduktora na nosač motora 26 – clamp for fastening the motor-reducer to the motor support
27 – nosač motora 27 – engine mount
28 – izlazna osovina pogonskog motor-reduktora 28 – output shaft of the drive motor-reducer
32 – vijci za učvršćenje izlazne poluge njihala na okvir sušila 32 – screws for fixing the output lever of the pendulum to the frame of the dryer
33 – vijci za učvršćenje (općenito) 33 – fixing screws (general)
34 – potporna prečka 34 – supporting bar
35 – horizontalna klizna vodilica 35 – horizontal sliding guide
36 – vertikalni nosač za zidno učvršćenje 36 – vertical bracket for wall mounting
37 – ovjesno uže 37 – suspension rope
38 – stropni ovjesni element 38 – ceiling suspension element
40 – rotaciono-vibraciono njihalo (oznaka za kompletan mehanizam) 40 – rotary-vibration pendulum (designation for the complete mechanism)
41 – rotacioni ekscentar 41 – rotary eccentric
42 – oznaka smjera vibracionog djelovanja 42 – indication of the direction of vibration action
43 – pomična čeljust 43 – movable jaw
44 – fiksna čeljust 44 – fixed jaw
45 – pritezni vijci obujmice 45 – clamping screws of the clamp
46 – okrugli nosač 46 – round bracket
47 – pravokutni nosač 47 – rectangular support
50 – središnji okvir sušila 50 – central frame of the dryer
51 – noseća užad odn. noseće šipke središnjeg okvira sušila 51 – carrying ropes or supporting rods of the central frame of the dryer
52 – krilni okvir sušila 52 – wing frame of the dryer
53 – noseća užad odn. noseće šipke krilnog okvira sušila 53 – carrying ropes or support bars of the dryer wing frame
54 – uzdužna stranica središnjeg okvira sušila 54 – longitudinal side of the central frame of the dryer
55 – sklopivo postolje sušila 55 – folding stand of the dryer
56 – elastični odstojnik 56 – elastic spacer
57 – fleksibilni zglob 57 – flexible joint
58 – strelica smjera poticanja na njihanje - središnji okvir sušila 58 – arrow of the direction of the stimulation to oscillate - the central frame of the dryer
59 – slobodno obješen tekstilni predmet - središnji okvir sušila 59 – freely hanging textile object - central frame of the dryer
60 – strelica smjera njihanja slobodno obješenog tekstilnog predmeta - središnji okvir sušila 60 – arrow of the swinging direction of the freely hanging textile object - central frame of the dryer
61 – strelica smjera poticanja na njihanje - krilni okvir sušila 61 – arrow of the direction of the stimulation to oscillate - wing frame of the dryer
62 – slobodno obješen tekstilni predmet - krilni okvir sušila 62 – freely hanging textile item - wing frame of the dryer
63 – strelica smjera njihanja slobodno obješenog tekstilnog predmeta - krilni okvir sušila 63 – arrow of the swinging direction of a freely suspended textile object - wing frame of the dryer
70 – noseći krak 70 – carrying arm
71 – noseća užad odnosno noseće šipke - stupno sušilo 71 – supporting ropes or supporting rods - pole dryer
72 – stupni nosač 72 – pillar support
73 – cijevni držač 73 – pipe holder
74 – postolje 74 – stand
75 – strelica smjera poticanja na njihanje - stupno sušilo 75 – arrow of the direction of stimulation to sway - column dryer
76 – slobodno obješen tekstilni predmet - stupno sušilo 76 – freely hanging textile object - column dryer
77 – strelica smjera njihanja slobodno obješenog tekstilnog predmeta - stupno sušilo 77 – arrow of the swinging direction of a freely suspended textile object - column dryer
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20161403AA HRPK20161403B3 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Mechanisms for stimulating and keeping permanent swinging of textile articles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20161403AA HRPK20161403B3 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Mechanisms for stimulating and keeping permanent swinging of textile articles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20161403A2 true HRP20161403A2 (en) | 2018-05-04 |
| HRPK20161403B3 HRPK20161403B3 (en) | 2019-06-28 |
Family
ID=62025619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20161403AA HRPK20161403B3 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Mechanisms for stimulating and keeping permanent swinging of textile articles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| HR (1) | HRPK20161403B3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021004793A1 (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-14 | Felix Frick | Clothes horse for drying laundry, and drive therefor |
-
2016
- 2016-10-27 HR HRP20161403AA patent/HRPK20161403B3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021004793A1 (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-14 | Felix Frick | Clothes horse for drying laundry, and drive therefor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HRPK20161403B3 (en) | 2019-06-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100524400B1 (en) | Laundry dry machine | |
| HRP20161403A2 (en) | Mechanisms for stimulating and keeping permanent swinging of textile articles | |
| KR101212832B1 (en) | Laundry hanger attaching type window frame | |
| CN105637140A (en) | Protruding-and-bent laundry hanger drying device and laundry drying rack including same | |
| KR101721401B1 (en) | Laundry drying Apparatus | |
| KR101181891B1 (en) | Clothes rack equipped with wind supplying means | |
| CN207295275U (en) | A kind of novel wall-mounted ceramic clothes airing device | |
| JP6127335B1 (en) | Indoor clothes drying equipment | |
| CN205775434U (en) | Clothes-horse | |
| CN201809645U (en) | Movable clothes horse | |
| CN104018319A (en) | Vibration device for quickening airing of clothes | |
| CN203923722U (en) | The vibrating device that a kind of quickening hangs out | |
| KR200393914Y1 (en) | Laundry dry machine | |
| CN203411827U (en) | Electric retractable rotating clothes hanger | |
| JP3196995U (en) | Clothesline using curtain rail | |
| CN204023244U (en) | A kind of pendulous device being used in clothes hanger | |
| ITFI20150018U1 (en) | ROOF TOWEL CLOTHES | |
| CN207727309U (en) | A kind of clothes hanger with dynamic functions/drying | |
| CN207661325U (en) | One kind being used for diethyltoluene diammonium production mixture separation apparatus | |
| KR101118208B1 (en) | washing dry equipment | |
| KR102269611B1 (en) | The drying rack | |
| CN103993463A (en) | Traction device for laundry rack | |
| US1137395A (en) | Clothes-line support. | |
| JPH11276797A (en) | Hot air pipe hanger | |
| CN104018321A (en) | Method for quickening water evaporation of clothes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1OB | Publication of a patent application | ||
| AKOB | Publication of a request for the grant of a patent not including a substantive examination of a patent application (a consensual patent) | ||
| ODRP | Renewal fee for the maintenance of a patent |
Payment date: 20181024 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| PKB1 | Consensual patent granted | ||
| PBKO | Lapse due to non-payment of renewal fee for consensual patent |
Effective date: 20191027 |