HRP20120482A2 - Wall of floating platform made of artificially frozen water - Google Patents
Wall of floating platform made of artificially frozen water Download PDFInfo
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- HRP20120482A2 HRP20120482A2 HRP20120482AA HRP20120482A HRP20120482A2 HR P20120482 A2 HRP20120482 A2 HR P20120482A2 HR P20120482A A HRP20120482A A HR P20120482AA HR P20120482 A HRP20120482 A HR P20120482A HR P20120482 A2 HRP20120482 A2 HR P20120482A2
- Authority
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- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- formwork
- frozen water
- floating platform
- outer layer
- mold
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B5/00—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
Oplata plutajuće platforme od umjetno zamrznute vode izrazito velikih dimenzija, čije površine poprimaju iznose od nekoliko desetina tisuća m2 a mase ogromne količine zaleđene vode dostižu i milijune tona, koja se smješta i fiksira na unutrašnje plohe kalupa oplate i unutar koje se provodi postupak umjetnog zamrzavanja vode tako da oplata postaje sastavni dio spomenute plutajuće platforme, i sastoji se od vanjskog (1.1 i 1.2) i termoizolacijskog (1.3 i 1.4) sloja, te dodatnih funkcionalnih elemenata. Vanjski sloj oplate (1.1 i 1.2), prvenstveno se izvodi od materijala koji može biti u obliku međusobno spojenih čeličnih limova proizvoljne debljine i forme primjerice trapeznog profila te je položen na bočne plohe (1.9) kalupa oplate i na donju plohu (1.11) kalupa oplate te je s njegove unutrašnje strane nanesen termoizolacijski sloj (1.3 i 1.4), koji može biti izrađen od termoizolacione pjene u željenoj debljini. Za pridržavanje gornjih slojeva oplate (1.1 i 1.3) prilikom njihovog formiranja okomiti nosači (1.6) pridržavaju gornje slojeve oplate (1.1 i 1.3) prilikom njihovog formiranja. Pričvršćenje oplate unutar kalupa provodi se pričvrsnim elementima (1.5), na način da se ponajprije ostvaruje privremeno pričvršćivanje vanjskog sloja oplate s kalupom oplate za vrijeme formiranja vanjskog sloja oplate, dok se odvajanjem plutajuće platforme od umjetno zamrznute vode od kalupa oplate taj spoj prekida. Istovremeno se pričvrsnim elementima (1.5), koji su trajno pričvršćeni na vanjski sloj oplate, postiže spajanje termoizolacionog i vanjskog sloja oplate, kao i spajanje zamrznute vode, to jest leda, sa termoizolacionim i vanjskim slojem.Floating platform formwork made of artificially frozen water of extremely large dimensions, whose surfaces take up tens of thousands of m2 and the masses of huge amounts of frozen water reach millions of tons, which is placed and fixed on the inner surfaces of the formwork mold and inside which the artificial water freezing process is performed. so that the formwork becomes an integral part of said floating platform, and consists of an outer (1.1 and 1.2) and thermal insulation (1.3 and 1.4) layer, and additional functional elements. The outer layer of the formwork (1.1 and 1.2) is primarily made of a material that can be in the form of interconnected steel sheets of arbitrary thickness and shape such as a trapezoidal profile and is laid on the side surfaces (1.9) of the formwork mold and on the lower surface (1.11) and a thermal insulation layer (1.3 and 1.4) is applied on its inner side, which can be made of thermal insulation foam in the desired thickness. To support the upper formwork layers (1.1 and 1.3) during their formation, the vertical girders (1.6) support the upper formwork layers (1.1 and 1.3) during their formation. Fastening of the formwork inside the mold is carried out by fastening elements (1.5), in such a way that the outer formwork layer is temporarily fastened to the formwork mold during the formation of the outer formwork layer, while separating the floating platform from artificial frozen water from the formwork mold. At the same time, the fastening elements (1.5), which are permanently attached to the outer layer of the formwork, achieve the connection of the thermal insulation and outer layer of the formwork, as well as the connection of frozen water, ie ice, with the thermal insulation and outer layer.
Description
Područje na koje se izum odnosi The field to which the invention relates
Ovaj se izum odnosi na oplatu plutajuće platforme od zamrznute vode izrazito velikih dimenzija, koja se smješta i fiksira na unutrašnje plohe kalupa oplate i unutar koje se provodi postupak umjetnog zamrzavanja vode tako da oplata postaje sastavni dio spomenute plutajuće platforme. This invention relates to the formwork of a floating platform made of extremely large dimensions of frozen water, which is placed and fixed on the inner surfaces of the formwork mold and within which the process of artificial freezing of water is carried out so that the formwork becomes an integral part of the said floating platform.
Područje tehnike na koje se predmetni izum odnosi, označeno je po Međunarodnoj klasifikaciji patenata sa F25C, B63B i B63C. The field of technology to which the present invention relates is designated by the International Classification of Patents as F25C, B63B and B63C.
Tehnički problem Technical problem
Tehnički problem koji se odnosi na oplatu plutajuće platforme od umjetno zamrznute vode izrazito velikih dimenzija, čije površine poprimaju iznose od nekoliko desetina tisuća m2 a mase ogromne količine zaleđene vode dostižu i milijune tona i koji je predmet rješenja prema ovom izumu, obuhvaća više, u osnovi barem tri, komponente. The technical problem related to the formwork of a floating platform made of artificially frozen water of extremely large dimensions, the surfaces of which take up amounts of several tens of thousands of m2 and the masses of huge amounts of frozen water reach millions of tons and which is the subject of the solution according to this invention, includes more, basically at least three, components.
U prvom redu se tehnički problem odnosi na pričvršćenje oplate plutajuće platforme od zamrznute vode na unutrašnju plohu kalupa oplate na način da se unutar prostora kojeg obuhvaća ta pričvršćena oplata može provoditi proces umjetnog zamrzavanje vode te da nakon okončanog tog procesa, oplata trajno postaje sastavni dio plutajuće platforme od zamrznute vode. First of all, the technical problem relates to the attachment of the floating platform formwork made of frozen water to the inner surface of the formwork mold in such a way that the process of artificial freezing of water can be carried out within the space covered by the attached formwork, and that after the completion of this process, the formwork permanently becomes an integral part of the floating frozen water platforms.
Kao druga komponenta tehničkog problema koja se rješava predmetnim izumom sastoji se u tome da se spomenutom oplatom postiže eliminacija ili svođenje na simboličnu mjeru izmjena topline između umjetno zamrznute vode plutajuće platforme i okoline. As the second component of the technical problem that is solved by the subject invention, it consists in the fact that the aforementioned formwork achieves the elimination or reduction to a symbolic measure of the exchange of heat between the artificially frozen water of the floating platform and the environment.
Uz naprijed navedeno, tehničkim rješenjem prema predmetnom izumu rješava se i treća komponenta tehničkog problema koja se odnosi na pričvršćenje vanjskog sloja oplate s plohom kalupa oplate, na način da se to pričvršćenje raskida kada se od kalupa oplate odvaja plutajuća platforma na kojoj ostaje pričvršćena oplata. In addition to the above, the technical solution according to the subject invention also solves the third component of the technical problem, which refers to the attachment of the outer layer of the formwork to the surface of the formwork mold, in such a way that this attachment is broken when the floating platform on which the formwork remains attached is separated from the formwork mold.
Stanje tehnike State of the art
Stanje tehnike obuhvaća izuzetno velik broj tehničkih rješenja i izvedbi raznih oplata koje se u raznim područjima tehnike, uključivo i područje brodogradnje, koriste za različite namjene no nije poznato da postoji ijedno tehničko rješenje koje se odnosi na oplatu plutajuće platforme od umjetno zamrznute vode izuzetno velikih dimenzija, koje poprimaju površine nekoliko desetina tisuća m2 a mase ogromne količine zaleđene vode dostižu i milijune tona. The state of the art includes an extremely large number of technical solutions and executions of various formwork that are used in various fields of technology, including the field of shipbuilding, for different purposes, but it is not known that there is a single technical solution that refers to the formwork of a floating platform made of artificially frozen water of extremely large dimensions , which cover areas of several tens of thousands of m2, and the masses of huge amounts of frozen water reach millions of tons.
Izlaganje suštine izuma Presentation of the essence of the invention
Suština ovog izuma sastoji se u tome da se definiraju tehnička rješenja koja omogućuju formiranje slojeva oplate plutajuće platforme od umjetno zamrznute vode, koji uključuju termoizolacijski sloj kao najvažniji funkcionalni sloj oplate. The essence of this invention consists in defining technical solutions that enable the formation of floating platform formwork layers from artificially frozen water, which include a thermal insulation layer as the most important functional formwork layer.
Iz navedenog proistječu dvije osnovne funkcije navedene oplate. Prva funkcija je da se omogući prostor unutar kojeg će se vršiti zamrzavanje vode to jest formiranje leda, dok se druga funkcija ispoljava za vrijeme eksploatacije plutajuće platforme od umjetno zamrznute vode i to na način da služi za sprečavanje izmjene topline između zamrznute vode i okoline. From the above, two basic functions of the said formwork arise. The first function is to enable the space within which the freezing of water will take place, that is, the formation of ice, while the second function is manifested during the exploitation of a floating platform made of artificially frozen water, in such a way that it serves to prevent the exchange of heat between the frozen water and the environment.
Osnovni dijelovi od kojih se sastoji navedena oplata su vanjski sloj, termoizolacijski sloj, eventualni unutarnji sloj, pričvrsni elementi i okomiti nosači ali mogu biti uključeni i drugi dijelovi i elementi prema potrebi. The basic parts that make up the mentioned formwork are the outer layer, thermal insulation layer, possible inner layer, fastening elements and vertical supports, but other parts and elements can be included as needed.
Rješenje naznačenog tehničkog problema, sastoji se u prvom redu u definiranju oplate plutajuće platforme od umjetno zamrznute vode izrazito velikih dimenzija, čije površine poprimaju iznose od nekoliko desetina tisuća m2 a mase ogromne količine zaleđene vode dostižu i milijune tona, pri čemu se oplata sastoji od vanjskog 1.1 i 1.2 i termoizolacijskog 1.3 i 1.4 sloja, te dodatnih funkcionalnih elemenata. The solution to the indicated technical problem consists, first of all, in defining the formwork of the floating platform made of artificially frozen water of extremely large dimensions, the surfaces of which take up the amounts of several tens of thousands of m2 and the mass of the huge amount of frozen water reaching millions of tons, whereby the formwork consists of the outer 1.1 and 1.2 and thermal insulation 1.3 and 1.4 layers, and additional functional elements.
Vanjski sloj oplate 1.2, položen je na bočne plohe 1.9 kalupa oplate i na donju plohu 1.11 kalupa oplate, pri čemu bočne plohe kalupa oplate sačinjavaju karakteristične plohe 1.9 vertikalnih rešetkastih konzola 1.8. Donju plohu kalupa sačinjavaju karakteristične plohe 1.11 vodoravnih 1.10 rešetkastih konzola. The outer layer of the formwork 1.2 is laid on the side surfaces 1.9 of the formwork mold and on the bottom surface 1.11 of the formwork mold, whereby the side surfaces of the formwork form the characteristic surfaces 1.9 of the vertical lattice brackets 1.8. The lower surface of the mold consists of characteristic surfaces 1.11 of horizontal 1.10 lattice brackets.
Vanjski slojevi se prvenstveno sastoje od raznih materijala određenih debljina i vrsta koji može biti u obliku međusobno spojenih čeličnih limova primjerice trapeznog profila. The outer layers primarily consist of various materials of certain thicknesses and types, which can be in the form of interconnected steel sheets, for example a trapezoidal profile.
Termoizolacijski sloj 1.3 i 1.4, koji predstavlja bitan funkcionalni sloj oplate, služi za eliminaciju ili svođenje na simboličnu mjeru izmjenu topline između umjetno zamrznute vode plutajuće platforme i okoline. The thermal insulation layer 1.3 and 1.4, which represents an essential functional layer of the formwork, serves to eliminate or reduce to a symbolic measure the exchange of heat between the artificially frozen water of the floating platform and the environment.
Termoizolacijski sloj u željenoj debljini nanosi se na unutrašnje stranice vanjskog sloja oplate a može biti izrađen od termoizolacione pjene. The thermal insulation layer in the desired thickness is applied to the inner sides of the outer layer of the formwork and can be made of thermal insulation foam.
Činjenica da su plutajuće platforme od umjetno zamrznute vode izuzetno velikih dimenzija i mase ogromne količine zaleđene vode, uvjetuje da oplata unutar koje će se provoditi postupak umjetnog zamrzavanja vode mora također biti takvih dimenzija. The fact that floating platforms made of artificially frozen water have extremely large dimensions and the mass of a huge amount of frozen water means that the formwork inside which the process of artificially freezing water will be carried out must also be of such dimensions.
Oplata plutajuće platforme od umjetno zamrznute vode smještena je unutar kalupa oplate, te se unutar tako postavljene oplate provodi proces umjetnog zamrzavanja vode. The formwork of the floating platform made of artificially frozen water is placed inside the formwork mold, and the process of artificial freezing of water is carried out inside the formwork thus placed.
Za pridržavanje gornjih slojeva oplate 1.1 i 1.3 prilikom njihovog formiranja služe okomiti nosači 1.6, koji mogu biti izrađeni od čeličnih profila sa dodatnim elementima takvih oblika, dimenzija kao i rasporeda u prostoru omeđenom navedenom oplatom da udovoljavaju željenoj namjeni. Vertical supports 1.6 are used to support the upper layers of formwork 1.1 and 1.3 during their formation, which can be made of steel profiles with additional elements of such shapes, dimensions and arrangement in the space bounded by said formwork as to meet the desired purpose.
Pričvršćenje oplate unutar kalupa provodi se pričvrsnim elementima 1.5 koji imaju višestruku ulogu. The fastening of the formwork inside the mold is carried out by fastening elements 1.5, which have a multiple role.
Prva uloga im je da omogućuju privremeno pričvršćivanje vanjskog sloja oplate s kalupom oplate za vrijeme formiranja vanjskog sloja oplate, dok se taj spoj, za vrijeme odvajanja plutajuće platforme od umjetno zamrznute vode od kalupa oplate, može razdvojiti. Their first role is to enable the temporary attachment of the outer formwork layer to the formwork mold during the formation of the outer formwork layer, while this joint can be separated during the separation of the artificially frozen water floating platform from the formwork mold.
Druga uloga je da, trajno pričvršćeni na vanjski sloj oplate, spajaju termoizolacioni i vanjski sloj oplate, a slijedeća uloga da spajaju zamrznutu vodu, to jest led, sa termoizolacionim i vanjskim slojem. The second role is that, permanently attached to the outer layer of the formwork, they connect the thermal insulation and the outer layer of the formwork, and the next role is to connect the frozen water, that is, the ice, with the thermal insulation and the outer layer.
Važno je još dodati da su navedeni pričvrsni elementi izrađeni iz dva ili više različitih materijala od kojih jedan omogućuje trajno spajanje sa vanjskim slojem oplate, na primjer zavarivanjem, dok drugi sprečava prijenos topline. It is also important to add that the mentioned fastening elements are made of two or more different materials, one of which enables a permanent connection with the outer layer of the formwork, for example by welding, while the other prevents heat transfer.
Kratak opis crteža Brief description of the drawing
Slika 1. Prikaz oplate sa kalupom oplate Figure 1. View of the formwork with the formwork mold
1.1 - Vanjski gornji sloj oplate 1.1 - Outer top layer of formwork
1.2 - Vanjski bočni i donji slojevi oplate 1.2 - External side and bottom layers of formwork
1.3 - Termoizolacijski gornji sloj oplate 1.3 - Thermal insulation top layer of formwork
1.4 - Termoizolacijski bočni i donji slojevi oplate 1.4 - Thermal insulation side and bottom layers of formwork
1.5 - Pričvrsni element 1.5 - Fastening element
1.6 - Okomiti nosač 1.6 - Vertical support
1.7 - Cijev plutajućeg doka kao dio kalupa oplate 1.7 - Floating dock pipe as part of formwork mould
1.8 - Vertikalna rešetkasta konzola kao dio kalupa oplate 1.8 - Vertical lattice bracket as part of formwork formwork
1.9 - Stranica jedne od više vertikalnih rešetkastih konzola kao dio bočnih stranica koje formiraju bokove kalupa oplate 1.9 - Side of one of several vertical lattice brackets as part of the side faces forming the sides of the formwork
1.10 - Vodoravna rešetkasta konzola kao dio kalupa oplate 1.10 - Horizontal lattice bracket as part of formwork formwork
1.11 - Stranica jedne od više vodoravnih rešetkastih konzola kao dio donjih stranica koje formiraju dno kalupa oplate 1.11 - Side of one of several horizontal lattice brackets as part of the lower sides forming the bottom of the formwork mold
Slika 2. Prikaz pričvrsnog elementa Figure 2. View of the fastening element
2.1 – Vijak pričvrsnog elementa 2.1 – Screw of the fastening element
2.2 – Otvor na cijevi rešetkaste konzole 2.2 – Opening on the lattice console pipe
2.3 – Presjek termoizolacijskog sloja 2.3 – Section of the thermal insulation layer
Detaljan opis najmanje jednog od načina ostvarivanja izuma A detailed description of at least one way of realizing the invention
Ostvarivanje tehničkog rješenje prema izumu, odnosno oplate plutajuće platforme od umjetno zamrznute vode postiže se korištenjem općepoznatih materijala i primjenom klasičnih tehnoloških postupaka strojarske obrade metala. The realization of the technical solution according to the invention, i.e. the formwork of the floating platform made of artificially frozen water, is achieved by the use of commonly known materials and the application of classical technological procedures of mechanical metal processing.
Primjena tehničkog rješenje prema izumu moguća je ponajprije za potrebe proizvodnje plutajućih platformi od umjetno zamrznute vode izuzetno velikih dimenzija, koje poprimaju površine nekoliko desetina tisuća m2 a mase ogromne količine zaleđene vode dostižu i milijune tona, na kojima je moguće uspostavljanje novih suhozemnih prostora koje plutaju na površinama mora, jezera i rijeka, s mogućnostima uspostavljanja svih oblika i sadržaja djelatnosti i aktivnosti kakve su poznate i postoje na suhozemnim podlogama. The application of the technical solution according to the invention is possible primarily for the production of floating platforms made of artificially frozen water of extremely large dimensions, which occupy areas of several tens of thousands of m2 and the masses of huge amounts of frozen water reach millions of tons, on which it is possible to establish new land areas that float on on the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, with the possibility of establishing all forms and content of activities and activities such as are known and exist on terrestrial surfaces.
Proizvodnja svih komponenti tehničkog rješenja prema izumu realizira se uobičajenim tehnološkim postupcima koji su poznati i predstavljaju višedesetljetnu praksu u strojogradnji. The production of all components of the technical solution according to the invention is realized by usual technological procedures that are known and represent decades of practice in mechanical engineering.
To osobito vrijedi kad se radi o proizvodnji vertikalnih rešetkastih konzola, pričvrsnih elemenata, okomitih nosača te vanjskog sloja oplate koji se prvenstveno izvodi od materijala koji može biti u obliku međusobno spojenih čeličnih limova proizvoljne debljine i forme primjerice trapeznog profila. This is especially true when it comes to the production of vertical lattice brackets, fastening elements, vertical supports and the outer layer of formwork, which is primarily made of material that can be in the form of interconnected steel sheets of arbitrary thickness and shape, for example a trapezoidal profile.
Isto tako, nanošenje termoizolacione pjene u željenoj debljini na vanjski sloja oplate već dugo spada u općepoznate tehnološke postupke. Likewise, the application of thermal insulation foam in the desired thickness to the outer layer of the formwork has long been a well-known technological procedure.
Način industrijske primjene izuma očit je već iz opisa i same naravi tehničkog rješenja prema izumu kojim su obuhvaćeni i svi sastavni dijelovi čime se dodatno pojašnjava postupak ostvarivanja tehničkog rješenje prema izumu. Industrijska primjena izuma, osim što nije dvojbena, ukazuje osobito da tehničko rješenje prema izumu predstavlja apsolutnu novost u odnosu na poznato stanje tehnike. The method of industrial application of the invention is already obvious from the description and the very nature of the technical solution according to the invention, which includes all the component parts, which further clarifies the process of realizing the technical solution according to the invention. The industrial application of the invention, besides being unquestionable, indicates in particular that the technical solution according to the invention represents an absolute novelty in relation to the known state of the art.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20120482AA HRP20120482A2 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2012-06-08 | Wall of floating platform made of artificially frozen water |
| PCT/HR2013/000016 WO2013182864A2 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2013-06-07 | Formwork of the floating platform made of artificially frozen water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20120482AA HRP20120482A2 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2012-06-08 | Wall of floating platform made of artificially frozen water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20120482A2 true HRP20120482A2 (en) | 2013-12-20 |
Family
ID=49085058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20120482AA HRP20120482A2 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2012-06-08 | Wall of floating platform made of artificially frozen water |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| HR (1) | HRP20120482A2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013182864A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3738114A (en) * | 1971-11-01 | 1973-06-12 | G Bishop | Method and apparatus for forming ice island for drilling or the like |
| NO145926C (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1982-06-23 | Eystein Husebye | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF LARGE ISOLES |
| IE20000490A1 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-28 | Padraig Mcalister | Ice composite bodies and process for the construction thereof |
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2012
- 2012-06-08 HR HRP20120482AA patent/HRP20120482A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2013
- 2013-06-07 WO PCT/HR2013/000016 patent/WO2013182864A2/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013182864A3 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
| WO2013182864A2 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
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