HRP20090030A2 - Uv-c germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection - Google Patents
Uv-c germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection Download PDFInfo
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- HRP20090030A2 HRP20090030A2 HR20090030A HRP20090030A HRP20090030A2 HR P20090030 A2 HRP20090030 A2 HR P20090030A2 HR 20090030 A HR20090030 A HR 20090030A HR P20090030 A HRP20090030 A HR P20090030A HR P20090030 A2 HRP20090030 A2 HR P20090030A2
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- sterilization
- disinfection
- germicidal
- germicidal lamp
- housing
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- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002289 effect on microbe Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011059 hazard and critical control points analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
UV-C germicidna lampa za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju obuhvaća kućište (1), u koje se nalazi UV-C germicidna cijev (9), umetnuta u grla (4), koja su električnim vodovima spojeni sa starterom (7), prigušnicom (6), prekidačima (10, 11), ventilatorom (3), kondenzatorom (8). U kućištu je parabolični reflektor (2), koji reflektira UV-C zrake, a polukružno sjenilo (5), smješteno je tako da pokriva UV-C germicidnu cijev (9). kako bi onemogućilo direktno zračenje UV-C germicidne cijevi.The UV-C germicide lamp for sterilization and disinfection comprises a housing (1) housing a UV-C germicide tube (9) inserted into the lugs (4), which are connected to the starter (7) by a power line, a choke (6). , switches (10, 11), fan (3), capacitor (8). Inside the housing is a parabolic reflector (2), which reflects UV-C rays, and a semicircular shade (5) is positioned to cover the UV-C germicidal tube (9). to prevent direct irradiation of the UV-C germicide tube.
Description
Područje na koje se izum odnosi The field to which the invention relates
Ovaj izum odnosi se na UV – C Germicidne lampe za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju , a prema međunarodnoj klasifikaciji (MKP) klasificirana je kao: H01J 9/00 ULTRALJUBIČASTA GERMICIDNA lampa za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju. This invention relates to UV-C germicidal lamps for sterilization and disinfection, and according to the international classification (ICC) it is classified as: H01J 9/00 ULTRAVIOLET GERMICIDAL lamp for sterilization and disinfection.
Tehnički problem Technical problem
(za čije se rješenje traži patentna zaštita ) (for the solution of which patent protection is sought)
Kroz godine i godine, jedan od najvećih problema kojim se vrši prenošenje zaraznih bolesti, su razni mikroorganizmi. Mikroorganizmi su prisutni svugdje oko nas, svaki zatvoreni prostor je potencijalna opasnost da se zarazimo, pogotovo ukoliko je prisutno više osoba od kojih netko može biti nosilac zaraznog virusa ili bakterije. Over the years, one of the biggest problems with the transmission of infectious diseases is various microorganisms. Microorganisms are present everywhere around us, every closed space is a potential danger for us to get infected, especially if there are several people present, one of whom may be a carrier of an infectious virus or bacteria.
Taj problem je naročito mučan u laboratorijima i medicinskim ustanovama gdje mikroorganizmi predstavljaju veliku opasnost. This problem is particularly troublesome in laboratories and medical institutions where microorganisms pose a great danger.
Stanje tehnike State of the art
(prikaz i analiza poznatih rješenja definiranog tehničkog problema ) (presentation and analysis of known solutions to a defined technical problem)
Bila su predložena brojna rješenja ovog problema, od kojih mnoga koriste UV-C Germicidnu lampu za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju koje smiju biti u funkciji isključivo kada nema prisutnih osoba u prostoriji a iziskuju velike mjere predostrožnosti vezano za uključivane i isključivanje kod prisutnosti ljudi. Numerous solutions to this problem have been proposed, many of which use a UV-C germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection, which may only be in operation when there are no people present in the room and require great precautions regarding switching on and off in the presence of people.
U nekoliko poznatih rješenja UV-C Germicidne lampe za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju mogu se koristiti u vrijeme prisutnosti ljudi s time da moraju biti obavezno postavljene visoko ispod stropa i imaju sa donje strane reflektirajući zaslon koji usmjerava UV-C zrake isključivo prema stropu, koji ne smije biti od ogledala a mora imati reflektirajuće sposobnosti zbog veće učinkovitosti djelovanja UV zraka. In several known solutions, UV-C germicidal lamps for sterilization and disinfection can be used when people are present, provided that they must be placed high under the ceiling and have a reflective screen on the bottom side that directs UV-C rays exclusively towards the ceiling, which must not be made of a mirror and must have reflective capabilities due to the greater effectiveness of UV rays.
Neke su konstruirane tako da se montiraju na minimalnoj visini od 2,2 m, te sa zaslonima postavljenim tako da UV-C zrake raspršuju isključivo paralelno sa stropom ne zahvaćajući područje niže od 2,2m kako ne bi zračile osobe prisutne u prostoriji. Some are designed to be mounted at a minimum height of 2.2 m, and with screens placed so that UV-C rays scatter only parallel to the ceiling, not affecting an area lower than 2.2 m, so as not to irradiate people present in the room.
UV-C Germicidne lampe za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju tih tipova ovisne su o reflektirajućim karakteristikama prostora, obaveznoj montaži na određenoj poziciji, ne pokrivaju cijelu prostoriju, imaju velike gubitke energije UV-C zraka i uvijek su potencijalna opasnost za prisutne osobe ukoliko nisu propisno montirane. UV-C Germicidal lamps for sterilization and disinfection of these types depend on the reflective characteristics of the space, must be installed in a certain position, do not cover the entire room, have high energy losses of UV-C rays and are always a potential danger for people present if they are not properly installed.
Izlaganje suštine izuma Presentation of the essence of the invention
(tako da se tehnički problem i njegovo rješenje mogu razumjeti, te navođenje tehničke novosti izuma u odnosu na prethodno stanje tehnike ) (so that the technical problem and its solution can be understood, as well as stating the technical novelty of the invention in relation to the previous state of the art)
Primarni cilj izuma je poboljšati UV-C Germicidne lampe za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju koje mogu biti u funkciji za vrijeme prisutnosti ljudi u prostoriji u kojoj je uključena UV-C Germicidna lampa za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju. The primary objective of the invention is to improve UV-C Germicidal lamps for sterilization and disinfection that can be in operation during the presence of people in the room where the UV-C Germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection is switched on.
Sekundarni cilj izuma je omogućiti postavljanje UV Germicidne lampe za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju na bilo kojoj poziciji, tj. učiniti je prenosivom. Danji cilj izuma je omogućiti veće iskorištenje UV-C zraka i njihove energije samom konstrukcijom lampe. Nadalje može se ugraditi ventilator u kućište UV-C Germicidne lampe za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju kojim se povećava funkcionalnost djelovanja lampe na pozicijama gdje ne dopiru UV-C zrake. The secondary goal of the invention is to enable the placement of the UV Germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection in any position, i.e. to make it portable. The main goal of the invention is to enable greater utilization of UV-C rays and their energy through the construction of the lamp itself. Furthermore, a fan can be installed in the housing of the UV-C Germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection, which increases the functionality of the lamp in positions where UV-C rays do not reach.
Dodatni ciljevi i prednosti izuma dijelom će biti prikazani u opisu koji slijedi, a dijelom će se saznati kroz primjenu izuma. Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description that follows, and in part will be learned through practice of the invention.
UV-C Germicidna lampa za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju po ovom izumu obuhvaća kućište ( koje može biti limeno od bilo koje vrste lima, plastično, drveno ili bilo kojeg pogodnog materijala, te bilo kojeg oblika izvedenog za postavljanje u bilo kojoj poziciji na stol, policu, ormaru ili objesiti na zid ili strop ) u koje je smještena UV-C Germicidna cijev sa prigušnicom, grlima za cijev, starterom, prekidačem za lampu i prekidačem za ventilator, ventilator, sabirnica, parabolični reflektor te polukružno sjenilo za UV-C Germicidnu cijev. The UV-C germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection according to this invention includes a housing (which can be made of any type of sheet metal, plastic, wood or any suitable material, and any shape designed to be placed in any position on a table, shelf, closet or hang on the wall or ceiling ) in which the UV-C Germicidal tube with choke, tube necks, starter, lamp switch and fan switch, fan, busbar, parabolic reflector and semicircular shade for the UV-C Germicidal tube is placed.
Također se daje prednost što se može ugraditi ventilator koji usmjerava zrak sa područja koje ne pokrivaju UV-C zrake uz površinu UV-C Germicidne cijevi, čime se povećava učinkovitost UV-C Germicidne lampe za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju. It is also advantageous to be able to install a fan that directs air from areas not covered by UV-C rays to the surface of the UV-C Germicidal Tube, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the UV-C Germicidal Lamp for sterilization and disinfection.
Prvenstveno, polukružno sjenilo koje je smješteno ispred UV-C Germicidne cijevi u potpunosti zaklanja UV-C Germicidnu cijev i sprečava direktno djelovanje UV-C zraka na ljude prisutne u prostoriji dok UV-C zrake reflektirane od aluminijskog paraboličnog ili drugog oblika reflektora ne predstavljaju opasnost za ljude a i dalje učinkovito djeluju na mikroorganizme. Primarily, the semi-circular shade that is placed in front of the UV-C Germicidal tube completely shields the UV-C Germicidal tube and prevents the direct effect of UV-C rays on the people present in the room, while the UV-C rays reflected from the aluminum parabolic or other reflector form do not pose a danger for humans and still have an effective effect on microorganisms.
Kratak opis crteža Brief description of the drawing
Popratni crteži koji su uključeni u opis izuma, ilustriraju dosad razmatran najbolji način za izvedbu izuma, i pomažu kod objašnjavanja osnovnih principa izuma. The accompanying drawings, which are included in the description of the invention, illustrate the best mode of carrying out the invention thus far considered, and assist in explaining the basic principles of the invention.
Sl. 1 - je nacrt i poprečni presjeci UV-C Germicidne lampe za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju konstruirane u skladu s opisanim izumom. Sl. 1 - is a plan and cross-sections of the UV-C Germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection constructed in accordance with the described invention.
Sl. 2 - prikazuje električnu shemu UV-C Germicidne lampe za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju. Sl. 2 - shows the electrical diagram of the UV-C Germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection.
Detaljan opis najmanje jednog od načina ostvarivanja izuma A detailed description of at least one way of realizing the invention
Sada će se uputiti do u pojedinosti ovog pretpostavljenog ostvarenja izuma, čiji je jedan primjer ilustriran pridruženim crtežima. Reference will now be made to the details of this proposed embodiment of the invention, one example of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Upućujući na sl.1 može se vidjeti da UV-C Germicidna lampa za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju obuhvaća kućište 1, u koje su smješteni svi elementi UV-C Germicidne lampe za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju. U kućištu se nalazi UV-C Germicidna cijev. 9, umetnuta u grla 4, koja su električnim vodovima spojeni sa starterom. 7, prigušnicom. 6, glavnim prekidačem 10, kondenzator 8. Referring to Fig. 1, it can be seen that the UV-C Germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection comprises the housing 1, in which all the elements of the UV-C Germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection are placed. There is a UV-C Germicidal tube in the housing. 9, inserted into the sockets 4, which are connected to the starter by electrical lines. 7, choke. 6, main switch 10, capacitor 8.
U kućište je smješten i ventilator 3, koji je spojen preko prekidača. 11. Fan 3 is also located in the case, which is connected via a switch. 11.
U skladu s izumom sl. 1 vidljivo poprečnim presjekom CC, u kućištu je smješten parabolični reflektor. 2, na način da reflektira a konstruiran je tako da što više raspršuje UV-C zrake. Prvenstveno je polukružno sjenilo. 5, koje je smješteno tako da pokriva UV-C Germicidna cijev 9 i ventilator 3, koji usmjerava zrak sa pozicija koje nisu u dometu UV-C zraka uz površinu UV-C Germicidne cijevi te povećava opseg djelovanja UV-C Germicidne lampe za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju. In accordance with the invention of Fig. 1, visible in the cross-section CC, a parabolic reflector is placed in the housing. 2, in such a way that it reflects and is constructed so that it scatters UV-C rays as much as possible. It is primarily a semicircular shade. 5, which is placed to cover the UV-C Germicidal tube 9 and the fan 3, which directs air from positions that are not in the range of the UV-C rays along the surface of the UV-C Germicidal tube and increases the scope of the UV-C Germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection.
Kao što je najbolje prikazano na sl. 1 poprečnim presjekom CC, UV-C Germicidna cijev 9, je pokrivena polukružnim sjenilom 5, koje onemogućuje direktno zračenje UV-C zraka opasnih za ljude prisutne u prostoriji sa upaljenom UV-C Germicidnom lampom za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju, dok indirektne UV-C zrake i dalje zrače dovoljnom energijom potrebnom za djelovanje na DNK mikroorganizma. As best shown in Fig. 1 cross-section CC, the UV-C Germicidal tube 9 is covered by a semi-circular shade 5, which prevents the direct radiation of UV-C rays dangerous for people present in the room with the UV-C Germicidal lamp for sterilization turned on and disinfection, while indirect UV-C rays continue to radiate with sufficient energy needed to act on the DNA of the microorganism.
Svojim oblikom UV-C Germicidna lampa za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju je izvedena tako da se može postaviti u bilo kojoj poziciji na stol, policu, ormar ili objesiti na zid ili strop. Nadalje UV-C Germicidna lampa za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju je prenosiva i može se premještati na željene pozicije te uz sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju zraka koristiti i za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju površina i predmeta. Ukoliko nije potreban ventilator se može neovisno isključiti. With its shape, the UV-C germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection is designed so that it can be placed in any position on a table, shelf, cupboard or hung on the wall or ceiling. In addition, the UV-C germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection is portable and can be moved to desired positions, and in addition to air sterilization and disinfection, it can also be used for sterilization and disinfection of surfaces and objects. If the fan is not needed, it can be turned off independently.
Način primjene izuma Method of application of the invention
Na taj način izum omogućuje praktičnu, trajnu i korisnu napravu koja se može ekonomično proizvesti i koja uključuje bitna poboljšanja u odnosu na ranije poznate naprave ovog tipa. In this way, the invention enables a practical, durable and useful device that can be produced economically and that includes significant improvements compared to previously known devices of this type.
Stručnjacima će biti očigledno da bi se UV-C Germicidna lampa za sterilizaciju i dezinfekciju mogla jednostavno i ekonomično izraditi te da bi našla veliku primjenu za sve zatvorene prostore gdje postoji opasnost od prisutnosti zaraznih mikroorganizma. Namijenjena je za sve medicinske ustanove, bolnice, bolničke sobe, laboratorije, zubarske ordinacije, ljekarne, čekaonice, urede, sportske dvorane, škole, vrtiće, wellness i fitness centre, hotele, restorane, pizzerie, slastičarne, caffe barove, mesnice, pekare, supermarkete, stočarske farme, proizvodnja i pakiranje hrane, veterinarske stanice…… tj. u svim zatvorenim prostorima gdje borave ili prolaze ljudi, mjesta gdje se proizvodi, skladišti ili priprema hrana. Neizostavna i učinkovita za primjenu sustava HACCP. It will be obvious to experts that the UV-C Germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection could be easily and economically manufactured and would find great use in all closed spaces where there is a risk of the presence of infectious microorganisms. It is intended for all medical institutions, hospitals, hospital rooms, laboratories, dental practices, pharmacies, waiting rooms, offices, sports halls, schools, kindergartens, wellness and fitness centers, hotels, restaurants, pizzerias, pastry shops, coffee bars, butchers, bakeries, supermarkets, livestock farms, food production and packaging, veterinary stations…… i.e. in all closed spaces where people stay or pass through, places where food is produced, stored or prepared. Indispensable and effective for the application of the HACCP system.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HR20090030A HRP20090030A2 (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-01-19 | Uv-c germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HR20090030A HRP20090030A2 (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-01-19 | Uv-c germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20090030A2 true HRP20090030A2 (en) | 2010-07-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HR20090030A HRP20090030A2 (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-01-19 | Uv-c germicidal lamp for sterilization and disinfection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| HR (1) | HRP20090030A2 (en) |
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2009
- 2009-01-19 HR HR20090030A patent/HRP20090030A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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