HRP20010231A2

HRP20010231A2 - Simple earthquake signalling device

Info

Publication number: HRP20010231A2
Authority: HR
Inventors: Boris Ortynski
Original assignee: Boris Ortynski
Priority date: 2001-03-27
Filing date: 2001-03-27
Publication date: 2003-04-30
Also published as: HRPK20010231B3

Description

JEDNOSTAVAN SIGNALNI UREĐAJ POJAVE POTRESA A SIMPLE EARTHQUAKE SIGNAL DEVICE

Opis izuma Description of the invention

Područje na koje se izum odnosi The field to which the invention relates

Ovaj izum odnosi se na oblik i princip tehnike koja se odnosi na centralni detektor udarnih valova i izradu jednostavnog signalnog uređaja za pojavu potresa. Koristi se na praktičan i jednostavan način. This invention relates to the form and principle of the technique related to the central detector of shock waves and the creation of a simple signaling device for the occurrence of earthquakes. It is used in a practical and simple way.

Tehnički problem Technical problem

Potresi su dnevni događaji širom svijeta i uzrokuju mnoge ljudske žrtve i znatnu materijalnu štetu. Earthquakes are daily events around the world and cause many human casualties and considerable property damage.

Ovaj kućni uređaj namijenjen za kućnu i uredsku upotrebu, jednostavan je i jeftin te namijenjen obrtničkoj proizvodnji. Uređaj nije namijenjen niti je u mogućnosti mjeriti intenzitet potresa. Uređaj nije kalibrirani seizmograf niti je namijenjen u svrhe mjerenja potresa. Ovaj signalizator potresa za tri osi namijenjen je za rano obavještavanje i uzbunjivanje. Predviđen je zvučni signal potresa, međutim moguće ga je spojiti s ostalim elektro uređajima ili ga povezati u alarmni sustav. Predviđen je i vizualni signal koristeći LED elemente ili ostale lampe manje potrošnje. Uređaj je moguće izraditi s neovisnim sistemom napajanja (baterijskim) za neometano funkcioniranje uslijed nestanka struje. This home appliance is intended for home and office use, is simple and inexpensive, and is intended for craft production. The device is not intended nor is it capable of measuring the intensity of earthquakes. The device is not a calibrated seismograph nor is it intended for earthquake measurement purposes. This three-axis earthquake detector is intended for early notification and warning. An earthquake sound signal is provided, but it is possible to connect it to other electrical devices or connect it to the alarm system. A visual signal is provided using LED elements or other lamps with lower consumption. The device can be made with an independent power supply system (battery) for uninterrupted operation due to power failure.

Uređaj je namijenjen osiguravanju upozorenja seizmičke aktivnosti. Namijenjen za obavještavanje o jakim i srednjim potresima udaljenim više stotina kilometara i naravno za sve potrese u bližoj okolici. Namijenjen je izbjegavanju konfuzije i osigurava kritične sekunde za zaštitu te osigurava mirnu savjest. The device is intended to provide a warning of seismic activity. Intended for notification of strong and medium earthquakes hundreds of kilometers away and of course for all earthquakes in the immediate vicinity. It is designed to avoid confusion and provides critical seconds for protection and peace of mind.

Stanje tehnike State of the art

Na tržištu postoje pojedini uređaji bazirani na elektronici, ili kalibrirani seizmološki uređaji za mjerenja jačine potresa. Jednostavni uređaji za moguću obrtničku proizvodnju jeftine izrade koji se baziraju na detekciji svih vrsta potresnih valova ne postoje na tržištu. Ovo rješenje predstavlja nov jednostavan i jeftin načina za izradu uređaja za signaliziranje pojave potresa. On the market there are some devices based on electronics, or calibrated seismological devices for measuring the intensity of earthquakes. Simple devices for possible craft production of cheap manufacture that are based on the detection of all types of seismic waves do not exist on the market. This solution represents a new, simple and inexpensive way to create a device for signaling the occurrence of an earthquake.

Izlaganje suštine izuma Presentation of the essence of the invention

Primarni cilj izuma je signaliziranje pojave potresa. The primary goal of the invention is to signal the occurrence of an earthquake.

Signaliziranje potresa nam daje osjećaj sigurnosti i mirnoću duha u tim teškim trenucima. Signaling earthquakes gives us a sense of security and peace of mind in those difficult times.

Sekundarni cilj tehnike koju koristi ovaj izum je u dobivanju dragocjenih trenutaka prije glavnih razornih udarnih valova potresa. Ti trenuci prije glavnog udarnog vala omogućuju da se osobe sklone ili pripreme za glavni udar potresa. A secondary objective of the technique used in this invention is to obtain precious moments before the main destructive shock waves of an earthquake. Those moments before the main shock wave allow people to take shelter or prepare for the main shock of the earthquake.

Dodatne prednosti ovog uređaja biti će naznačene u nastavku, a djelom će se saznati tijekom primjene i realizacije ovog izuma. Additional advantages of this device will be indicated below, and will be partially learned during the application and realization of this invention.

Kratak opis crteža Brief description of the drawing

Popratni crtež koji su uključeni u opis i koji čine dio opisa izuma, ilustriraju način za izvedbu izuma, te pomažu u objašnjavanju osnovnih principa izuma. The accompanying drawings, which are included in the description and form part of the description of the invention, illustrate the method of carrying out the invention, and help to explain the basic principles of the invention.

Slika 1. Prikaz centralnog detektora za detekciju Figure 1. View of the central detector for detection

Detaljan opis jednog od načina ostvarenja izuma Detailed description of one of the ways of realizing the invention

Izum koristi kao samostalan uređaj s vanjskim napajanjem struje ali i neovisnim napajanjem u slučaju nestanka struje. Kao samostalan uređaj moguće ga je učvrstiti na zid ili slobodno ostaviti na ravnoj plohi. Uređaj je potrebno kvalitetno oblikovati tako da može imati i estetske kvalitete u prostoru. The invention is used as an independent device with an external power supply, but also an independent power supply in the event of a power failure. As an independent device, it can be fixed on the wall or left free on a flat surface. The device must be well designed so that it can also have aesthetic qualities in the space.

Način primjene izuma Method of application of the invention

Izum predstavlja praktičan, jednostavan i pouzdan uređaj za signaliziranje pojave potresa, te se na jednostavan i jeftin način proizvodi. Također je jednostavan za rukovanje, bez ikakvih opasnosti tijekom korištenja. The invention represents a practical, simple and reliable device for signaling the occurrence of an earthquake, and it is produced in a simple and inexpensive way. It is also easy to handle, without any danger during use.

Claims

1. A simple signaling device for the occurrence of an earthquake, indicated by the fact that it consists of a central element that forms a spring that, with its horizontal displacements (vibration) and vertical displacement and spike at the end (federating) when various earthquake waves occur, touches the roller in which it is located, closing circuit. Especially important is the vertical displacement that captures the longitudinal waves that precede the main shock. The spring is inside a hollow cylinder closed from the top which has metal contacts on its sides and top. By touching the spring and the roller, the circuit between the current source and the sound or visual signal is closed. The distance between the spring and the roller and the elasticity of the spring must be correlated, because this defines the sensitivity of the device. The dimensions of the device and each element will be defined during the realization of the invention.