HRP20010174A2

HRP20010174A2 - Supports for telescopic sights

Info

Publication number: HRP20010174A2
Application number: HR20010174A
Authority: HR
Inventors: Matijević Juraj
Original assignee: Matijević Juraj
Priority date: 2001-03-12
Filing date: 2001-03-12
Publication date: 2002-10-31
Also published as: HRP20010174B1

Description

Područje tehnike The field of technology

Ovaj izum odnosi se na nosače optičkih ciljnika za lovačke i vojne karabine, a prema Međunarodnoj klasifikaciji patenata (MKP) klasificiranje kao: F 41 G 1/387, F 41 G 1/41 - ciljnici za oružje; ciljanje. This invention relates to optical sights carriers for hunting and military carbines, and according to the International Classification of Patents (IPC) classification as: F 41 G 1/387, F 41 G 1/41 - weapon sights; targeting.

Tehnički problem Technical problem

Tehnički problem koji se rješava ovim izumom odnosi se na konstrukciju nosača optičkog ciljnika koji se sastoji od obujmica u koji se montira optički ciljnik te nosećih pločica koje se učvršćuju na cijev puške i na kojima se ciljnik okreće. Takav nosač treba omogućiti jednostavno i brzo skidanje optičkog ciljnika sa cijevi puške, minimalno trošenje dodirnih kliznih površina i precizno gađanje karabinom. The technical problem solved by this invention relates to the construction of the optical sight support, which consists of clamps in which the optical sight is mounted and supporting plates that are fixed to the barrel of the rifle and on which the sight rotates. Such a mount should enable simple and quick removal of the optical sight from the barrel of the rifle, minimal wear of the contact sliding surfaces and precise shooting with the carbine.

Stanje tehnike State of the art

Postoji više različitih konstrukcija nosača za optičke ciljnike. Kod nekih izvedbi, za odvajanje optičkog ciljnika od nosača, treba upotrebljavati pomoćne alate kao odvijače ili razne ključeve, što se negativno odražava na preciznost puške kod ponovnog vraćanja optičkog ciljnika na cijev. Klizni dijelovi nosača skidanjem se više troše. Postoje optički ciljnici koji se skidaju zajedno sa nosačima, a postoje ciljnici koji se trajno drže na puškama. Najčešća izvedba optičkih ciljnika je sa nosačima sa kojih se ciljnik skida zakretanjem na prednjem ili stražnjem nosaču. There are several different designs of mounts for optical sights. In some versions, to separate the optical sight from the support, auxiliary tools such as screwdrivers or various keys should be used, which negatively affects the accuracy of the rifle when returning the optical sight to the barrel. The sliding parts of the carrier wear more when removed. There are optical sights that are removed along with the mounts, and there are sights that are permanently attached to the rifles. The most common design of optical sights is with mounts from which the sight can be removed by turning on the front or rear mount.

Postojeće konstrukcije nosača optičkih ciljnika osjetljive su na pomicanje ciljnika koje nastaje kod trzanja prilikom pucanja, a to dovodi do nepreciznog gađanja kod slijedećih opaljena. The existing constructions of optical sight supports are sensitive to the movement of the sight that occurs during recoil during firing, and this leads to imprecise shooting with subsequent shots.

Bit izuma The essence of invention

Primarni cilj izuma je poboljšati nosače za optičke ciljnike novim načinom montaže koji garantira veću preciznost puške i nakon višekratnog skidanja optičkog ciljnika. The primary goal of the invention is to improve the mounts for optical sights with a new mounting method that guarantees greater accuracy of the rifle even after multiple removal of the optical sight.

Sekundarni cilj izuma je osigurati nosače optičkih ciljnika koji će omogućiti brz, jednostavan i siguran način postavljanja i skidanja ciljnika sa cijevi puške. The secondary goal of the invention is to provide optical sight mounts that will enable a quick, simple and safe way to install and remove the sight from the rifle barrel.

Daljnji cilj izuma je omogućiti nosače optičkih ciljnika čiji se klizni dijelovi, čestim skidanjem i postavljanjem, neće brzo trošiti (habati). A further goal of the invention is to provide optical sight supports whose sliding parts, due to frequent removal and installation, will not wear out quickly.

Nosači optičkog ciljnika po ovom izumu obuhvaćaju stražnji i prednji nosač. Oba nosača imaju obujmice, držače obujmica i vezne pločice. Obujmicom se obuhvati optički ciljnik i pomoću vijaka spaja sa držačem obujmice. Držači obujmice imaju zub koji ulazi u utore na veznim pločicama. Kod stražnjeg nosača držač obujmice i veznu pločicu spajamo sa maticom. Kod prednjeg nosača držač obujmice se automatski, zakretanjem za 90°, spaja sa veznom pločicom. The optical sight mounts according to this invention include a rear mount and a front mount. Both mounts have clips, clip holders and tie plates. The optical sight is covered with the clamp and connected to the clamp holder using screws. The clip holders have a tooth that fits into the slots on the tie plates. For the rear support, we connect the clamp holder and the connecting plate with the nut. In the case of the front bracket, the clamp holder is automatically connected to the connecting plate by turning it by 90°.

Opis slika Description of images

Slika 1. prikazuje obujmicu stražnjeg nosača Figure 1 shows the rear bracket clip

a) pogled sprijeda a) front view

b) pogled odozdo b) view from below

c) pogled s boka c) side view

Slika 2. prikazuje vezni element stražnjeg nosača Figure 2 shows the connecting element of the rear support

a) pogled odozgo a) top view

b) pogled sprijeda b) front view

c) pogled s boka c) side view

Slika 3. prikazuje maticu za spajanje nosača sa veznim elementom Figure 3 shows the nut for connecting the support with the connecting element

a) pogled sprijeda a) front view

b) pogled odozgo b) top view

Slika 4. prikazuje sklop stražnjeg nosača ciljnika Figure 4 shows the rear sight mount assembly

a) pogled sprijeda a) front view

b) pogled odozgo b) top view

c) pogled s boka c) side view

Slika 5.prikazuje obujmicu prednjeg nosača Figure 5 shows the front bracket clip

a) pogled sprijeda a) front view

b) pogled odozdo b) view from below

c) pogled s boka c) side view

Slika 6. prikazuje vezni element prednjeg nosača Figure 6 shows the connecting element of the front support

a) pogled sprijeda a) front view

b) pogled odozgo b) top view

c) pogled s boka c) side view

Slika 7. prikazuje sklop prednjeg nosača ciljnika Figure 7 shows the assembly of the front sight support

a) pogled sprijeda a) front view

b) pogled odozgo b) top view

c) pogled s boka c) side view

Slika 8. prikazuje stražnji nosač sa ciljnikom na cijevi puške Figure 8 shows the rear mount with the sight on the rifle barrel

a) pogled sprijeda a) front view

b) pogled s boka b) side view

Slika 9. prikazuje prednji nosač sa ciljnikom na cijevi puške Figure 9 shows the front mount with the sight on the rifle barrel

a) pogled sprijeda a) front view

b) pogled s boka b) side view

Slika 10. prikazuje pušku (karabin) sa montiranim optičkim ciljnikom Figure 10 shows a rifle (carbine) with an optical sight mounted

Slika 11. prikazuje postupak skidanja optičkog ciljnika sa cijevi puške Figure 11 shows the procedure for removing the optical sight from the rifle barrel

Detaljan opis najmanje jednog od načina ostvarivanja izuma A detailed description of at least one way of realizing the invention

Prema Sl. 1, 2, i 3. stražnji i prednji nosač optičkog ciljnika obuhvaća obujmicu 1, držač obujmice 2 koji ima vrat s navojem 4, vrat bez navoja 5 i čvrstu pločicu 6, vijke 3 za spajanje obujmice sa držačem, te vezni element 7 (Sl. 2. a, b i c) koji ima tijelo 8 sa poluotvorom 9 na užoj strani, utor 10 i oslonac 11 za maticu, te otvore 12 za prolaz vijaka kojima se vezni element spaja na cijev puške 25 i maticu 13 (Sl. 3. a i b) za spajanje držača obujmice 2 sa veznim elementom 7. According to Fig. 1, 2, and 3. the rear and front support of the optical sight includes a clip 1, a clip holder 2 which has a threaded neck 4, a non-threaded neck 5 and a solid plate 6, screws 3 for connecting the clip to the holder, and a connecting element 7 (Fig. 2. a, b and c) which has a body 8 with a half-opening 9 on the narrow side, a groove 10 and a support 11 for the nut, and holes 12 for the passage of the screws that connect the connecting element to the rifle barrel 25 and the nut 13 (Fig. 3. a and b ) for connecting the clamp holder 2 with the connecting element 7.

Sastavljanje elemenata u jedinstveni sklop stražnjeg držača prikazan je na Sl. 4. a, b i c. Spajanje se izvodi tako da se najprije matica 13 navije na vrat s navojem 4, a zatim se čvrsta pločica 6 na držaču obujmice 2 uvuče u utor 10 na tijelu 8 stražnjeg elementa 7. Nakon toga maticom 13 pritežemo držač obujmice 2 prema osloncu 11 za maticu 13 na tijelu veznog elementa 8. Na obrnuti način skidamo držač obujmice 2 sa veznog elementa 7. Assembling the elements into a unique assembly of the rear bracket is shown in Fig. 4. a, b and c. The connection is made by first screwing the nut 13 onto the threaded neck 4, and then the solid plate 6 on the clamp holder 2 is inserted into the groove 10 on the body 8 of the rear element 7. After that, the clamp holder 2 is tightened with the nut 13 towards the support 11 for the nut 13 on the body of the connecting element 8. We remove the clip holder 2 from the connecting element 7 in the reverse way.

Prednji nosač optičkog ciljnika, prema Sl. 5. i 6., obuhvaća obujmicu 14, držač obujmice 15 koji ima vrat 17 sa glavom 18 na kojoj se nalazi utor 19, vijke 16 za spajanje obujmice sa držačem obujmice, vezni element 20 (Sl. 6.) sa graničnikom 22 u otvoru 21, te otvore 23 za prolaz vijaka kojima se vezni element 20 spaja na cijev puške 25. The front support of the optical sight, according to Fig. 5 and 6, includes a clamp 14, a clamp holder 15 which has a neck 17 with a head 18 on which there is a slot 19, screws 16 for connecting the clamp with the clamp holder, a connecting element 20 (Fig. 6) with a stop 22 in the opening 21, and openings 23 for the passage of screws that connect the connecting element 20 to the rifle barrel 25.

Sastavljanje elemenata u jedinstveni sklop prednjeg držača prikazano je na Sl. 7. a, b i c. Spajanje se izvodi tako da se obujmica 14 postavi u smjeru veznog elementa 20 tako da se glava 18 na držaču obujmice 15 može provući kroz otvor 21 na veznom elementu 20 i nakon toga zaokrene za 90°, pri čemu graničnik 22 ulazi u utor 19 osiguravajući sigurni čvrsti spoj između držača obujmice 15 i veznog elementa 20. Assembling the elements into a unique assembly of the front holder is shown in Fig. 7. a, b and c. The connection is made by placing the clip 14 in the direction of the connecting element 20 so that the head 18 on the clip holder 15 can be passed through the opening 21 on the connecting element 20 and then turned by 90°, whereby the stop 22 enters the groove 19 ensuring safe solid connection between the clip holder 15 and the connecting element 20.

Skidanje obujmice sa veznog elementa izvodimo tako da obujmicu 14 okrenemo u desno za 90° dok graničnik 22 ne izađe iz utora 19 i nakon toga podignemo obujmicu prema gore da iz otvora 21 izađe glava 18 na držaču obujmice 15. We remove the clamp from the connecting element by turning the clamp 14 to the right by 90° until the stopper 22 comes out of the groove 19 and then lifting the clamp upwards so that the head 18 on the clamp holder 15 comes out of the opening 21.

Sl. 8. prikazuje stražnji nosač sa optičkim ciljnikom 24 koji se montira na stražnji dio cijevi puške, a Sl. 9. prikazuje prednji nosač sa ciljnikom koji se montira na prednji dio cijevi puške 25. Sl. 8. shows the rear support with the optical sight 24, which is mounted on the rear part of the rifle barrel, and Fig. 9 shows a front sight mount mounted on the front of the 25 rifle barrel.

Na Sl. 10. prikazan je položaj optičkog ciljnika 24 na cijevi puške 25 u položaju za pucanje, dok Sl. 11. prikazuje način skidanja optičkog ciljnika 24 sa cijevi 25. To se izvodi tako da se najprije maticom 13 oslobodi držač obujmice 2 od veznog elementa 7 i optički ciljnik zakrene u desno za 90°, zatim podigne dok glava 18 na držaču obujmice 15 ne iziđe iz otvora 23 na veznom elementu 20. On Fig. 10 shows the position of the optical sight 24 on the rifle barrel 25 in the shooting position, while Fig. 11. shows the method of removing the optical sight 24 from the tube 25. This is done by first releasing the clamp holder 2 from the connecting element 7 with the nut 13 and turning the optical sight to the right by 90°, then lifting it until the head 18 on the clamp holder 15 comes out from the opening 23 on the connecting element 20.

Primjena izuma Application of the invention

Nosači optičkih ciljnike predstavljaju praktičnu, trajnu i korisnu napravu za brzu montažu ciljnika na pušku, koja se može ekonomično proizvesti i koja uključuje bitna poboljšanja u odnosu na ranije poznate naprave ovog tipa. Naročito su pogodni za ciljnike koji se često skidaju i postavljaju na pušku, što je usko povezano sa lovom na malim udaljenostima, naročito u gustoj šumi. Konstrukcija i kvaliteta izrade omogućavaju višekratno skidanje i postavljanje ciljnika bez posljedica na grupiranje pogodaka. Optical sight mounts represent a practical, durable and useful device for quick mounting of sights on a rifle, which can be produced economically and which includes significant improvements compared to previously known devices of this type. They are particularly suitable for sights that are often removed and placed on the rifle, which is closely related to hunting at short distances, especially in dense forest. The construction and the quality of the work enable multiple removal and installation of the target without consequences on the grouping of hits.

Claims

1. Optical sights supports that are used for quick installation and removal of optical sights from the barrel of a rifle (carbine) include a rear and a front support, characterized by the fact that the rear support of the sight includes a clamp (1) that has a threaded neck (4), a non-threaded neck (5), solid plate (6), clamp holder (2), screws (3), nut (13) and connecting element (7) with body (8), opening (9), groove (10), support (11) and openings (12); that the front sight support includes a clip (14), a clip holder (15) having a neck (17) with a head (18) and a groove (19), screws (16), a connecting element (20), an opening (21), a stop ( 22) and openings (25).

2. Brackets from claim 1, characterized in that the placement of the optical sight (24) on the front bracket is carried out so that the head (18) on the clamp holder (15) is passed through the opening (21) on the connecting element (20) and after then the optical sight rotates 90° to the left to the rear support, whereby the solid plate (6) on the clamp holder (2) enters the opening (10) on the body (8) of the connecting element (7); then tighten the optical sight with the nut (13) towards the connecting element (7) on the rear support; in reverse order, the optical sight (24) is removed from the rifle (25).