HK40079110B - Method, apparatus, device and storage medium for pushing multimedia content - Google Patents
Method, apparatus, device and storage medium for pushing multimedia contentInfo
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- HK40079110B HK40079110B HK42023069116.4A HK42023069116A HK40079110B HK 40079110 B HK40079110 B HK 40079110B HK 42023069116 A HK42023069116 A HK 42023069116A HK 40079110 B HK40079110 B HK 40079110B
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Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及人工智能技术领域,特别涉及一种多媒体内容的推送方法、装置、设备及存储介质。This application relates to the field of artificial intelligence technology, and in particular to a method, apparatus, device and storage medium for pushing multimedia content.
背景技术Background Technology
多媒体内容发布者在投放多媒体内容之前,需要在投放端圈定定向人群作为定向条件,人群定向是投放多媒体内容的首要步骤。Before distributing multimedia content, publishers need to define their target audience as a targeting criterion. Audience targeting is the first step in distributing multimedia content.
相关技术中,对于需要投放多媒体内容的新发布者,例如本地餐饮商家或者本地商超商家,因为多媒体内容的新发布者缺乏历史行为人群,只能提取历史到访所在城市的人群作为人群定向。In related technologies, for new publishers who need to distribute multimedia content, such as local restaurants or supermarkets, the lack of historical behavioral data means that they can only extract data from people who have visited their city in the past for audience targeting.
相关技术中,人群定向的质量较低,多媒体内容推送效率较低。Among related technologies, audience targeting has low quality, and multimedia content delivery efficiency is low.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本申请实施例提供了一种多媒体内容的推送方法、装置、设备及存储介质,能够提升人群定向质量,降低对历史数据的依赖,提升多媒体内容推送效率。This application provides a method, apparatus, device, and storage medium for pushing multimedia content, which can improve the quality of audience targeting, reduce reliance on historical data, and improve the efficiency of multimedia content push.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,提供了一种多媒体内容的推送方法,所述方法包括:According to one aspect of the embodiments of this application, a method for pushing multimedia content is provided, the method comprising:
获取多媒体内容关联的服务位置信息和服务内容信息;Obtain service location information and service content information associated with multimedia content;
将所述服务位置信息和所述服务内容信息输入至人群定向联合模型,得到所述多媒体内容的服务地理特征和服务偏好特征;The service location information and the service content information are input into the joint model for audience targeting to obtain the service geographic features and service preference features of the multimedia content.
将所述服务地理特征和所述服务偏好特征分别与各个用户帐号的帐号特征进行融合,得到所述各个用户帐号针对所述多媒体内容的转化倾向参数;The service geographic features and service preference features are respectively fused with the account features of each user account to obtain the conversion tendency parameters of each user account for the multimedia content;
根据所述转化倾向参数推送所述多媒体内容;The multimedia content is pushed according to the conversion tendency parameters;
其中,所述人群定向联合模型基于排序一致性约束条件训练得到,所述排序一致性约束条件是指用户帐号对于目标多媒体内容的转化数据与所述用户帐号针对所述目标多媒体内容的目标转化倾向参数呈正相关。The audience-oriented joint model is trained based on the ranking consistency constraint, which means that the conversion data of a user account for the target multimedia content is positively correlated with the target conversion tendency parameter of the user account for the target multimedia content.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,提供了一种多媒体内容的推送装置,所述装置包括:According to one aspect of the embodiments of this application, a multimedia content push device is provided, the device comprising:
服务信息获取模块,用于获取多媒体内容关联的服务位置信息和服务内容信息;The service information acquisition module is used to acquire service location information and service content information associated with multimedia content;
服务特征确定模块,用于将所述服务位置信息和所述服务内容信息输入至人群定向联合模型,得到所述多媒体内容的服务地理特征和服务偏好特征;The service feature determination module is used to input the service location information and the service content information into the audience orientation joint model to obtain the service geographic features and service preference features of the multimedia content.
转化参数预测模块,用于将所述服务地理特征和所述服务偏好特征分别与各个用户帐号的帐号特征进行融合,得到所述各个用户帐号针对所述多媒体内容的转化倾向参数;The conversion parameter prediction module is used to fuse the service geographic features and the service preference features with the account features of each user account to obtain the conversion tendency parameters of each user account for the multimedia content.
内容推送模块,用于根据所述转化倾向参数推送所述多媒体内容;The content push module is used to push the multimedia content according to the conversion tendency parameter;
其中,所述人群定向联合模型基于排序一致性约束条件训练得到,所述排序一致性约束条件是指用户帐号对于目标多媒体内容的转化数据与所述用户帐号针对所述目标多媒体内容的目标转化倾向参数呈正相关。The audience-oriented joint model is trained based on the ranking consistency constraint, which means that the conversion data of a user account for the target multimedia content is positively correlated with the target conversion tendency parameter of the user account for the target multimedia content.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,提供了一种计算机设备,所述计算机设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集,所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由所述处理器加载并执行以实现上述多媒体内容的推送方法。According to one aspect of the embodiments of this application, a computer device is provided, the computer device including a processor and a memory, the memory storing at least one instruction, at least one program, code set or instruction set, the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the code set or instruction set being loaded and executed by the processor to implement the above-described method for pushing multimedia content.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集,所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由处理器加载并执行以实现上述多媒体内容的推送方法。According to one aspect of the embodiments of this application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, wherein the storage medium stores at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set, wherein the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the code set, or the instruction set is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the above-described method for pushing multimedia content.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令,处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该计算机设备执行上述多媒体内容的推送方法。According to one aspect of the embodiments of this application, a computer program product or computer program is provided, which includes computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium. A processor of a computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium and executes the computer instructions, causing the computer device to perform the aforementioned multimedia content push method.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以带来如下有益效果:The technical solution provided in this application can bring the following beneficial effects:
通过设置用户帐号对于同一多媒体内容的转化数据与转化倾向参数呈正相关的排序一致性约束条件,来训练人群定向联合模型,使得人群定向联合模型仅需要多媒体内容的服务位置和服务内容便可确定出多媒体内容的服务地理特征和服务偏好特征,并能够结合上述服务地理特征、服务偏好特征和帐号特征,预测出衡量用户对多媒体内容进行转化的参数,进而可以根据参数进行人群定向并推送多媒体内容。通过上述排序一致性约束条件,能够使得新用户在没有历史数据或者历史数据较为稀疏的情况下,仍可为新发布的多媒体内容进行较为准确的人群定向,提升人群定向质量,降低对历史数据的依赖,从而提升多媒体内容推送效率,避免对计算资源造成浪费,减轻设备运行压力。By setting a ranking consistency constraint that positively correlates user account conversion data and conversion tendency parameters for the same multimedia content, a joint audience targeting model is trained. This allows the model to determine the service geographic characteristics and service preference characteristics of multimedia content using only its service location and content. Combining these service geographic characteristics, service preference characteristics, and account characteristics, the model can predict parameters that measure user conversion rates for multimedia content. Based on these parameters, audience targeting and multimedia content delivery can then be performed. This ranking consistency constraint enables relatively accurate audience targeting for newly released multimedia content even when historical data is scarce or nonexistent. This improves audience targeting quality, reduces reliance on historical data, enhances multimedia content delivery efficiency, avoids wasting computing resources, and alleviates device workload.
附图说明Attached Figure Description
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的应用程序运行环境的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the application runtime environment provided in one embodiment of this application;
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的多媒体内容的推送方法的流程图;Figure 2 is a flowchart of a multimedia content push method provided in an embodiment of this application;
图3是本申请一个实施例提供的多媒体内容的推送方法的流程图;Figure 3 is a flowchart of a multimedia content push method provided in an embodiment of this application;
图4示例性示出了一种人群定向联合模型的训练流程图;Figure 4 illustrates an exemplary training flowchart for a crowd-oriented joint model;
图5是本申请另一个实施例提供的多媒体内容的推送方法的流程图;Figure 5 is a flowchart of a multimedia content push method provided in another embodiment of this application;
图6示例性示出了一种推送多媒体内容的流程示意图;Figure 6 illustrates an exemplary process for pushing multimedia content;
图7是本申请一个实施例提供的多媒体内容的推送装置的框图;Figure 7 is a block diagram of a multimedia content push device provided in an embodiment of this application;
图8是本申请一个实施例提供的计算机设备的结构框图。Figure 8 is a structural block diagram of a computer device provided in one embodiment of this application.
具体实施方式Detailed Implementation
本申请实施例提供的多媒体内容的推送方法涉及人工智能技术以及云技术,下面对此进行简要说明,以便于本领域技术人员理解。The multimedia content push method provided in this application involves artificial intelligence technology and cloud technology, which will be briefly described below to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art.
云计算(Cloud Computing)指IT(Internet Technology,互联网技术)基础设施的交付和使用模式,指通过网络以按需、易扩展的方式获得所需资源;广义云计算指服务的交付和使用模式,指通过网络以按需、易扩展的方式获得所需服务。这种服务可以是IT和软件、互联网相关,也可是其他服务。云计算是网格计算(Grid Computing)、分布式计算(DistributedComputing)、并行计算(Parallel Computing)、效用计算(UtilityComputing)、网络存储(Network Storage Technologies)、虚拟化(Virtualization)、负载均衡(Load Balance)等传统计算机和网络技术发展融合的产物。Cloud computing refers to the delivery and usage model of IT (Internet Technology) infrastructure, meaning obtaining necessary resources in an on-demand and easily scalable manner through a network. In a broader sense, cloud computing also refers to the delivery and usage model of services, meaning obtaining necessary services in an on-demand and easily scalable manner through a network. These services can be IT and software related, internet-related, or other services. Cloud computing is a product of the development and integration of traditional computer and network technologies such as grid computing, distributed computing, parallel computing, utility computing, network storage technologies, virtualization, and load balancing.
随着互联网、实时数据流、连接设备多样化的发展,以及搜索服务、社会网络、移动商务和开放协作等需求的推动,云计算迅速发展起来。不同于以往的并行分布式计算,云计算的产生从理念上将推动整个互联网模式、企业管理模式发生革命性的变革。在本申请实施例提供的多媒体内容的推送方法中,可通过云端服务器来进行人群定向并推送多媒体内容。With the development of the internet, real-time data streams, and the diversification of connected devices, as well as the demands for search services, social networks, mobile commerce, and open collaboration, cloud computing has rapidly developed. Unlike previous parallel distributed computing, cloud computing will fundamentally revolutionize the entire internet model and enterprise management model. In the multimedia content push method provided in this application embodiment, multimedia content can be targeted and pushed to specific groups through a cloud server.
人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)是利用数字计算机或者数字计算机控制的机器模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能,感知环境、获取知识并使用知识获得最佳结果的理论、方法、技术及应用系统。换句话说,人工智能是计算机科学的一个综合技术,它企图了解智能的实质,并生产出一种新的能以人类智能相似的方式做出反应的智能机器。人工智能也就是研究各种智能机器的设计原理与实现方法,使机器具有感知、推理与决策的功能。Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the theory, methods, technology, and application systems that use digital computers or machines controlled by digital computers to simulate, extend, and expand human intelligence, perceive the environment, acquire knowledge, and use that knowledge to achieve optimal results. In other words, AI is a comprehensive technology within computer science that attempts to understand the essence of intelligence and produce a new kind of intelligent machine that can react in a way similar to human intelligence. AI studies the design principles and implementation methods of various intelligent machines, enabling them to possess the functions of perception, reasoning, and decision-making.
人工智能技术是一门综合学科,涉及领域广泛,既有硬件层面的技术也有软件层面的技术。人工智能基础技术一般包括如传感器、专用人工智能芯片、云计算、分布式存储、大数据处理技术、操作/交互系统、机电一体化等技术。人工智能软件技术主要包括计算机视觉技术、语音处理技术、自然语言处理技术以及机器学习/深度学习、自动驾驶、智慧交通等几大方向。Artificial intelligence (AI) is a comprehensive discipline encompassing a wide range of fields, including both hardware and software technologies. Fundamental AI technologies generally include sensors, dedicated AI chips, cloud computing, distributed storage, big data processing, operating/interactive systems, and mechatronics. AI software technologies primarily include computer vision, speech processing, natural language processing, as well as machine learning/deep learning, autonomous driving, and intelligent transportation.
自然语言处理(Nature Language Processing,NLP)是计算机科学领域与人工智能领域中的一个重要方向。它研究能实现人与计算机之间用自然语言进行有效通信的各种理论和方法。自然语言处理是一门融语言学、计算机科学、数学于一体的科学。因此,这一领域的研究将涉及自然语言,即人们日常使用的语言,所以它与语言学的研究有着密切的联系。自然语言处理技术通常包括文本处理、语义理解、机器翻译、机器人问答、知识图谱等技术。Natural Language Processing (NLP) is an important field within computer science and artificial intelligence. It studies the theories and methods for enabling effective communication between humans and computers using natural language. NLP is a science that integrates linguistics, computer science, and mathematics. Therefore, research in this field involves natural language—the language people use in daily life—and thus it has a close relationship with linguistic research. NLP techniques typically include text processing, semantic understanding, machine translation, question answering, and knowledge graphs.
机器学习(Machine Learning,ML)是一门多领域交叉学科,涉及概率论、统计学、逼近论、凸分析、算法复杂度理论等多门学科。专门研究计算机怎样模拟或实现人类的学习行为,以获取新的知识或技能,重新组织已有的知识结构使之不断改善自身的性能。机器学习是人工智能的核心,是使计算机具有智能的根本途径,其应用遍及人工智能的各个领域。机器学习和深度学习通常包括人工神经网络、置信网络、强化学习、迁移学习、归纳学习、式教学习等技术。Machine learning (ML) is a multidisciplinary field involving probability theory, statistics, approximation theory, convex analysis, and algorithm complexity theory. It specifically studies how computers can simulate or implement human learning behavior to acquire new knowledge or skills and reorganize existing knowledge structures to continuously improve their performance. Machine learning is the core of artificial intelligence and the fundamental way to endow computers with intelligence; its applications span all areas of artificial intelligence. Machine learning and deep learning typically include techniques such as artificial neural networks, belief networks, reinforcement learning, transfer learning, inductive learning, and instructional learning.
随着人工智能技术研究和进步,人工智能技术在多个领域展开研究和应用,例如常见的智能家居、智能穿戴设备、虚拟助理、智能音箱、智能营销、无人驾驶、自动驾驶、无人机、机器人、智能医疗、智能客服、车联网、自动驾驶、智慧交通等,相信随着技术的发展,人工智能技术将在更多的领域得到应用,并发挥越来越重要的价值。With the research and advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, AI is being studied and applied in various fields, such as smart homes, smart wearable devices, virtual assistants, smart speakers, smart marketing, autonomous driving, drones, robots, smart healthcare, smart customer service, vehicle networking, and intelligent transportation. It is believed that with the development of technology, AI will be applied in more fields and play an increasingly important role.
本申请实施例提供的多媒体内容的推送方法涉及上述人工智能的自然语言处理、机器学习等技术,具体通过如下实施例进行说明。The multimedia content push method provided in this application involves the aforementioned artificial intelligence technologies such as natural language processing and machine learning, which will be specifically described through the following embodiments.
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the embodiments of this application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参考图1,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的应用程序运行环境的示意图。该应用程序运行环境可以包括:终端10和服务器20。Please refer to Figure 1, which shows a schematic diagram of an application runtime environment provided in one embodiment of this application. The application runtime environment may include: terminal 10 and server 20.
终端10可以是诸如手机、平板电脑、游戏主机、电子书阅读器、多媒体播放设备、可穿戴设备、PC(Personal Computer,个人计算机)等电子设备。终端10中可以安装应用程序的客户端。Terminal 10 can be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, tablet computer, game console, e-book reader, multimedia playback device, wearable device, or PC (Personal Computer). Application clients can be installed on terminal 10.
在本申请实施例中,上述应用程序可以是任何能够推送多媒体内容的应用程序。典型地,该应用程序为信息流内容服务应用程序。当然,除了信息流内容服务应用程序之外,其它类型的应用程序中也可以提供推送多媒体内容的服务。例如,新闻类应用程序、社交类应用程序、互动娱乐类应用程序、浏览器应用程序、购物类应用程序、内容分享类应用程序、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)类应用程序、增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)类应用程序等,本申请实施例对此不作限定。另外,对于不同的应用程序来说,其推送的多媒体内容也会有所不同,且相应的功能也会有所不同,这都可以根据实际需求预先进行配置,本申请实施例对此不作限定。可选地,终端10中运行有上述应用程序的客户端。In this embodiment, the application can be any application capable of pushing multimedia content. Typically, the application is a news feed content service application. Of course, besides news feed content service applications, other types of applications can also provide multimedia content push services. For example, news applications, social applications, interactive entertainment applications, browser applications, shopping applications, content sharing applications, virtual reality (VR) applications, augmented reality (AR) applications, etc., are not limited in this embodiment. Furthermore, the multimedia content pushed by different applications will vary, and the corresponding functions will also differ. These can be pre-configured according to actual needs, and are not limited in this embodiment. Optionally, the terminal 10 runs a client of the aforementioned application.
服务器20用于为终端10中的应用程序的客户端提供后台服务。例如,服务器20可以是上述应用程序的后台服务器。服务器20可以是独立的物理服务器,也可以是多个物理服务器构成的服务器集群或者分布式系统,还可以是提供云服务、云数据库、云计算、云函数、云存储、网络服务、云通信、中间件服务、域名服务、安全服务、CDN(Content DeliveryNetwork,内容分发网络)、以及大数据和人工智能平台等基础云计算服务的云服务器。可选地,服务器20同时为多个终端10中的应用程序提供后台服务。Server 20 provides background services to clients of applications in terminal 10. For example, server 20 can be a background server for the aforementioned applications. Server 20 can be a standalone physical server, a server cluster or distributed system composed of multiple physical servers, or a cloud server providing basic cloud computing services such as cloud services, cloud databases, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network services, cloud communication, middleware services, domain name services, security services, CDN (Content Delivery Network), and big data and artificial intelligence platforms. Optionally, server 20 can simultaneously provide background services to applications in multiple terminals 10.
可选地,终端10和服务器20之间可通过网络30进行互相通信。终端10以及服务器20可以通过有线或无线通信方式进行直接或间接地连接,本申请在此不做限制。Optionally, terminal 10 and server 20 can communicate with each other via network 30. Terminal 10 and server 20 can be directly or indirectly connected via wired or wireless communication, which is not limited herein.
请参考图2,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的多媒体内容的推送方法的流程图。该方法可应用于计算机设备中,所述计算机设备是指具备数据计算和处理能力的电子设备,如各步骤的执行主体可以是图1所示的应用程序运行环境中的服务器20。该方法可以包括以下几个步骤(210~240)。Please refer to Figure 2, which shows a flowchart of a multimedia content push method according to an embodiment of this application. This method can be applied to a computer device, which refers to an electronic device with data computing and processing capabilities. For example, the executing entity for each step can be the server 20 in the application runtime environment shown in Figure 1. The method may include the following steps (210-240).
步骤210,获取多媒体内容关联的服务位置信息和服务内容信息。Step 210: Obtain the service location information and service content information associated with the multimedia content.
上述多媒体内容关联的服务位置也可以是多媒体内容的发布者的地理位置。上述服务位置信息包括位置的经纬度坐标。上述服务内容信息可以是多媒体内容中的文本信息,也可以是对多媒体内容进行特征提取得到标签信息。例如,多媒体内容包括图像,可对图像进行语义识别,得到图像对应的分类标签作为服务内容信息。The service location associated with the aforementioned multimedia content can also be the geographical location of the multimedia content publisher. This service location information includes the latitude and longitude coordinates of the location. The service content information can be text information within the multimedia content, or it can be tag information obtained by extracting features from the multimedia content. For example, if the multimedia content includes images, semantic recognition can be performed on the images to obtain the corresponding category tags as service content information.
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述多媒体内容为本地生活服务广告,上述多媒体内容关联的服务位置信息可以是本地生活服务广告对应的服务地址的经纬度数据,上述服务内容信息可以是本地生活服务广告的广告文案,或者是本地生活服务广告对应的行业标签,又或者是广告主自行根据生活服务内容添加的标签。In one possible implementation, the multimedia content is a local life service advertisement. The service location information associated with the multimedia content may be the latitude and longitude data of the service address corresponding to the local life service advertisement. The service content information may be the advertisement copy of the local life service advertisement, or the industry tag corresponding to the local life service advertisement, or a tag added by the advertiser based on the life service content.
步骤220,将服务位置信息和服务内容信息输入至人群定向联合模型,得到多媒体内容的服务地理特征和服务偏好特征。Step 220: Input the service location information and service content information into the audience-oriented joint model to obtain the service geographic features and service preference features of multimedia content.
其中,人群定向联合模型基于排序一致性约束条件训练得到,排序一致性约束条件是指用户帐号对于目标多媒体内容的转化数据与用户帐号针对目标多媒体内容的目标转化倾向参数呈正相关。Among them, the audience-oriented joint model is trained based on the ranking consistency constraint, which means that the conversion data of user accounts for target multimedia content is positively correlated with the target conversion tendency parameter of user accounts for target multimedia content.
上述服务地理特征用于衡量多媒体内容对城市中不同服务区域之间的影响力。上述服务偏好特征用于衡量不同多媒体内容之间的转化行为的相似性。The aforementioned service geographic features are used to measure the influence of multimedia content on different service areas within a city. The aforementioned service preference features are used to measure the similarity of conversion behaviors among different multimedia content.
上述转化倾向参数可通过步骤230确定,即转化倾向参数是根据服务地理特征和服务偏好特征确定。The conversion tendency parameters mentioned above can be determined through step 230, that is, the conversion tendency parameters are determined based on service geographic characteristics and service preference characteristics.
例如,用户a对多媒体内容b的转化次数大于用户c对多媒体内容b的转化次数,那么用户a对多媒体内容b的转化倾向参数值也应该大于用户c对多媒体内容b的转化倾向参数值。For example, if user a converts to multimedia content b more times than user c converts to multimedia content b more times, then user a's conversion tendency parameter value for multimedia content b should also be greater than user c's conversion tendency parameter value for multimedia content b.
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述服务地理特征为多媒体内容在目标地理特征空间的向量表示,即多媒体内容的地理特征向量。In one possible implementation, the aforementioned service geographic features are vector representations of multimedia content in the target geographic feature space, i.e., geographic feature vectors of multimedia content.
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述服务偏好特征为多媒体内容在目标偏好特征空间的向量表示,即多媒体内容的偏好特征向量。In one possible implementation, the aforementioned service preference features are vector representations of multimedia content in the target preference feature space, i.e., the preference feature vectors of multimedia content.
在示例性实施例中,如图3所示,图3示出了本申请一个实施例提供的多媒体内容的推送方法的流程图。上述步骤220包括如下子步骤(221-223)。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG3, FIG3 illustrates a flowchart of a multimedia content push method provided in an embodiment of this application. The above step 220 includes the following sub-steps (221-223).
步骤221,将服务位置信息与各个服务区域的区域位置信息进行对比,得到服务地理特征。Step 221: Compare the service location information with the regional location information of each service area to obtain the service geographic features.
上述区域位置信息包括区域中心位置,例如区域中心对应的经纬度坐标。将服务位置与区域中心位置进行对比,得到多媒体内容的地理特征向量。The aforementioned regional location information includes the regional center location, such as the latitude and longitude coordinates corresponding to the regional center. By comparing the service location with the regional center location, the geographic feature vector of the multimedia content is obtained.
在一种可能的实施方式中,获取各个服务区域的区域中心位置;基于服务位置与各个服务区域的区域中心位置,确定多媒体内容的地理特征向量,地理特征向量包括用户从第k个区域中心移动至服务位置的概率。In one possible implementation, the regional center location of each service area is obtained; based on the service location and the regional center location of each service area, a geographic feature vector of the multimedia content is determined, the geographic feature vector including the probability that a user moves from the k-th regional center to the service location.
可选地,上述多媒体内容的地理特征向量的确定方法可以参见下文实施例中多媒体内容的地理特征向量gj的方法,这里不再赘述。Optionally, the method for determining the geographic feature vector of the multimedia content can refer to the method for determining the geographic feature vector gj of the multimedia content in the embodiments below, which will not be repeated here.
步骤222,基于服务位置信息和服务内容信息对至少一种多媒体内容语义图进行更新,得到更新后的多媒体内容语义图。Step 222: Update at least one multimedia content semantic graph based on service location information and service content information to obtain the updated multimedia content semantic graph.
至少一种多媒体内容语义图用于表征各个多媒体内容与不同语义节点集合之间的关联程度。At least one multimedia content semantic graph is used to characterize the degree of association between each multimedia content and different sets of semantic nodes.
可选地,至少一种多媒体内容语义图包括下文实施例中内容与内容语义图GLL、内容与转化时间语义图GLT、内容与标签语义图GLW、内容与区域语义图GLR、内容与邻近用户语义图GLU中至少一种。Optionally, at least one multimedia content semantic graph includes at least one of the following in the embodiments: content and content semantic graph GLL , content and conversion time semantic graph GLT , content and tag semantic graph GLW , content and region semantic graph GLR , and content and neighboring user semantic graph GLU .
相应的,上述语义节点集合可以是下文实施例中的所有多媒体内容集合L、转化时间集合T、所有语义标签的集合W、区域集合R、目标时段内对指定多媒体内容的服务位置200米范围内对多媒体内容有转化行为的用户帐号集合U。Accordingly, the aforementioned set of semantic nodes can be the set of all multimedia content L, the set of conversion time T, the set of all semantic tags W, the set of regions R, and the set of user accounts within 200 meters of the service location of the specified multimedia content during the target time period that have conversion behavior towards the multimedia content.
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述多媒体内容是新发布的多媒体内容,可将多媒体内容的服务位置信息和服务内容信息添加至多媒体内容语义图中,更新多媒体内容语义图的图结构数据。In one possible implementation, the aforementioned multimedia content is newly released multimedia content. The service location information and service content information of the multimedia content can be added to the multimedia content semantic graph to update the graph structure data of the multimedia content semantic graph.
步骤223,基于更新后的多媒体内容语义图对应的图结构数据,确定多媒体内容的服务偏好特征。Step 223: Based on the graph structure data corresponding to the updated multimedia content semantic graph, determine the service preference features of the multimedia content.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通过图表示学习方法,对多媒体内容语义图对应的图结构数据进行特征提取,确定多媒体内容的偏好特征向量。可选地,多媒体内容的偏好特征向量可以是下文实施例中的vj。In one possible implementation, a graph representation learning method is used to extract features from the graph structure data corresponding to the semantic graph of the multimedia content to determine the preference feature vector of the multimedia content. Optionally, the preference feature vector of the multimedia content may be vj as described in the embodiments below.
在示例性实施例中,如图4所示,图4示例性示出了一种人群定向联合模型的训练流程图。上述人群定向联合模型的训练过程包括如下步骤(410-430)。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG4, FIG4 illustrates a flowchart of the training of a crowd-oriented joint model. The training process of the above-described crowd-oriented joint model includes the following steps (410-430).
步骤410,获取样本数据日志。Step 410: Obtain sample data logs.
样本数据日志包括样本用户帐号针对样本多媒体内容的行为数据记录,行为数据记录包括样本多媒体内容的标签信息,标签信息为样本用户帐号对样本多媒体内容的转化数据。The sample data log includes behavioral data records of sample user accounts for sample multimedia content. The behavioral data records include tag information of the sample multimedia content, and the tag information is the conversion data of sample user accounts for the sample multimedia content.
在一些实施例中,上述样本数据日志包括第一日志记录和第二日志记录。上述第一日志记录的记录格式可以是(样本用户帐号,样本多媒体内容标识号,曝光次数,点击次数,转化次数)。上述第二日志记录的记录格式可以是(样本用户帐号,样本多媒体内容标识号,转化时间)。In some embodiments, the sample data log includes a first log record and a second log record. The recording format of the first log record may be (sample user account, sample multimedia content identifier, number of impressions, number of clicks, number of conversions). The recording format of the second log record may be (sample user account, sample multimedia content identifier, conversion time).
步骤420,根据样本数据日志,确定样本多媒体内容的服务信息、样本用户帐号的用户画像数据以及至少一种多媒体内容样本语义图。Step 420: Based on the sample data log, determine the service information of the sample multimedia content, the user profile data of the sample user account, and at least one semantic graph of the multimedia content sample.
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述样本多媒体内容的服务信息可以直接从样本数据日志中提取得到,上述样本用户帐号的用户画像数据可以通过对样本用户帐号的历史转化数据确定,上述多媒体内容样本语义图的构建方法可以参考内容与内容语义图GLL、内容与转化时间语义图GLT、内容与标签语义图GLW、内容与区域语义图GLR、内容与邻近用户语义图GLU的构建方法。In one possible implementation, the service information of the aforementioned sample multimedia content can be directly extracted from the sample data log, the user profile data of the aforementioned sample user accounts can be determined by the historical conversion data of the sample user accounts, and the construction method of the aforementioned multimedia content sample semantic graph can refer to the construction methods of content and content semantic graph GLL , content and conversion time semantic graph GLT , content and tag semantic graph GLW , content and region semantic graph GLR , and content and neighboring user semantic graph GLU .
步骤430,基于样本多媒体内容的服务信息、样本用户帐号的用户画像数据以及至少一种多媒体内容样本语义图,并按照联合约束条件训练人群定向联合模型,直至人群定向联合模型的输出结果满足联合约束条件。Step 430: Based on the service information of the sample multimedia content, the user profile data of the sample user accounts, and at least one semantic graph of the multimedia content samples, train the crowd-oriented joint model according to the joint constraints until the output of the crowd-oriented joint model satisfies the joint constraints.
其中,联合约束条件包括排序一致性约束条件和语义图损失条件。The joint constraints include order consistency constraints and semantic graph loss conditions.
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述联合约束条件可以通过下文实施例中的数学表达式(18)表达,上述联合约束条件为最终的损失函数满足损失条件。In one possible implementation, the above joint constraint can be expressed by the mathematical expression (18) in the following embodiment, wherein the above joint constraint is the final loss function satisfying the loss condition.
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述排序一致性约束条件可以通过下文实施例中的数学表达式(12)表达。In one possible implementation, the above-mentioned order consistency constraint can be expressed by the mathematical expression (12) in the following embodiment.
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述语义图损失条件可以通过下文实施例中的数学表达式(17)表达。In one possible implementation, the semantic graph loss condition described above can be expressed by the mathematical expression (17) in the following embodiment.
步骤230,将服务地理特征和服务偏好特征分别与各个用户帐号的帐号特征进行融合,得到各个用户帐号针对多媒体内容的转化倾向参数。Step 230: The service geographic features and service preference features are fused with the account features of each user account to obtain the conversion tendency parameters of each user account for multimedia content.
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述转化倾向参数为一个值,用于表征各个用户帐号在多媒体内容上发生转化行为的概率。In one possible implementation, the conversion tendency parameter is a single value that characterizes the probability of each user account engaging in conversion behavior on multimedia content.
上述融合可以是计算特征距离,也可是特征向量之前的向量内积,本申请实施例对此不作限定。The above fusion can be the calculation of feature distance or the inner product of vectors before feature vectors; this application does not limit this.
在示例性实施例中,如图3所示,上述方法还包括如下步骤(250-270)。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG3, the above method further includes the following steps (250-270).
步骤250,获取数据日志。Step 250: Obtain the data log.
数据日志包括各个用户帐号针对各个多媒体内容的行为数据记录。The data logs include records of user account behavior data for various multimedia content.
在一些实施例中,上述数据日志包括第一日志记录和第二日志记录。上述第一日志记录和第二日志记录均是各个用户帐号针对各个多媒体内容的行为数据记录,记录数据可以不同。上述第一日志记录的记录格式可以是(用户帐号,多媒体内容标识号,曝光次数,点击次数,转化次数)。上述第二日志记录的记录格式可以是(用户帐号,多媒体内容标识号,转化时间)。In some embodiments, the data logs mentioned above include a first log record and a second log record. Both the first and second log records are behavioral data records of each user account for each multimedia content, and the recorded data may differ. The recording format of the first log record may be (user account, multimedia content identifier, number of impressions, number of clicks, number of conversions). The recording format of the second log record may be (user account, multimedia content identifier, conversion time).
步骤260,根据行为数据记录,生成至少一种多媒体内容语义图。Step 260: Generate at least one multimedia content semantic graph based on the behavioral data records.
其中,至少一种多媒体内容语义图包括内容与内容语义图、内容与转化时间语义图、内容与标签语义图、内容与区域语义图、内容与邻近用户语义图中至少一种。Among them, at least one multimedia content semantic graph includes at least one of the following: content and content semantic graph, content and conversion time semantic graph, content and tag semantic graph, content and region semantic graph, and content and neighboring user semantic graph.
可选地,上述步骤260的具体实施过程可以参见下述内容与内容语义图GLL、内容与转化时间语义图GLT、内容与标签语义图GLW、内容与区域语义图GLR、内容与邻近用户语义图GLU的构建方法。Optionally, the specific implementation process of step 260 above can be found in the following methods for constructing the content and content semantic graph GLL , the content and conversion time semantic graph GLT , the content and tag semantic graph GLW , the content and region semantic graph GLR , and the content and neighboring user semantic graph GLU .
步骤270,基于数据日志和至少一种多媒体内容语义图,确定各个用户帐号的帐号特征。Step 270: Based on data logs and at least one multimedia content semantic graph, determine the account characteristics of each user account.
在示例性实施例中,如图5所示,图5是本申请一个实施例提供的多媒体内容的推送方法的流程图。上述帐号特征包括帐号地理特征和帐号偏好特征,上述步骤270包括如下子步骤(271-272)。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG5, FIG5 is a flowchart of a multimedia content push method provided in an embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned account features include account geographic features and account preference features, and the aforementioned step 270 includes the following sub-steps (271-272).
步骤271,将各个用户帐号的用户画像数据输入至人群定向联合模型进行特征提取处理,得到各个用户帐号的帐号偏好特征。Step 271: Input the user profile data of each user account into the audience-oriented joint model for feature extraction processing to obtain the account preference features of each user account.
上述用户画像数据基于数据日志生成。上述帐号偏好特征用于衡量不同用户帐号之间的转化行为的相似性。可选地,上述帐号偏好特征可以是下文实施例中用户的偏好特征向量vi。The user profile data described above is generated based on data logs. The account preference features described above are used to measure the similarity of conversion behavior between different user accounts. Optionally, the account preference features described above can be the user's preference feature vector vi in the embodiments below.
在一种可能的实施方式中,将各个用户帐号的用户画像数据分别输入至预先训练好的神经网络模型进行特征提取,得到用户的偏好特征向量,上述预先训练好的神经网络模型可以是由一个3层的神经网络构成,而神经网络模型的参数为训练参数由模型学习得到,并且上述神经网络模型受上述联合约束条件约束。In one possible implementation, user profile data for each user account is input into a pre-trained neural network model for feature extraction to obtain the user's preference feature vector. The pre-trained neural network model can be composed of a 3-layer neural network, and the parameters of the neural network model are training parameters learned by the model. Furthermore, the neural network model is subject to the aforementioned joint constraint conditions.
步骤272,将至少一种多媒体内容语义图对应的图结构数据输入至人群定向联合模型,得到各个用户帐号的帐号地理特征。Step 272: Input the graph structure data corresponding to at least one multimedia content semantic graph into the audience-oriented joint model to obtain the account geographic features of each user account.
上述帐号地理特征用于衡量用户帐号对城市中不同服务区域之间的影响力。在一种可能的实施方式中,上述帐号地理特征可以是用户帐号的地理特征向量。可选地,上述帐号地理特征可以是用户的地理特征向量gj,包括用户帐号在每个服务区域对多媒体内容的期望转化次数。The aforementioned account geographic features are used to measure the influence of a user account across different service areas within a city. In one possible implementation, the aforementioned account geographic features can be a geographic feature vector of the user account. Optionally, the aforementioned account geographic features can be the user's geographic feature vector gj , including the expected number of conversions of multimedia content by the user account in each service area.
相应的,如图5所示,上述步骤230包括如下子步骤(231-233)。Accordingly, as shown in Figure 5, step 230 above includes the following sub-steps (231-233).
步骤231,对于每一用户帐号,基于服务地理特征与用户帐号的帐号地理特征,确定地理特征参数。Step 231: For each user account, determine the geographic feature parameters based on the service geographic features and the user account's account geographic features.
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述地理特征参数可以是多媒体内容的地理特征向量与用户帐号的地理特征向量的向量内积,通过多媒体内容的地理特征向量与用户帐号的地理特征向量进行点乘得到。In one possible implementation, the aforementioned geographic feature parameters can be the dot product of the geographic feature vector of the multimedia content and the geographic feature vector of the user account, obtained by performing a dot product between the geographic feature vector of the multimedia content and the geographic feature vector of the user account.
步骤232,基于服务偏好特征与用户帐号的帐号偏好特征,确定偏好特征参数。Step 232: Determine the preference feature parameters based on the service preference features and the user account's account preference features.
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述偏好特征参数可以是多媒体内容的偏好特征向量与用户帐号的偏好特征向量的向量内积,通过多媒体内容的偏好特征向量与用户帐号的偏好特征向量进行点乘得到。In one possible implementation, the aforementioned preference feature parameters can be the dot product of the preference feature vector of multimedia content and the preference feature vector of user account, obtained by performing a dot product between the preference feature vector of multimedia content and the preference feature vector of user account.
步骤233,根据地理特征参数与偏好特征参数,确定用户帐号针对多媒体内容的转化倾向参数。Step 233: Determine the conversion tendency parameters of user accounts for multimedia content based on geographic feature parameters and preference feature parameters.
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述转化倾向参数是上述多媒体内容的地理特征向量与用户帐号的地理特征向量的向量内积,与多媒体内容的偏好特征向量与用户帐号的偏好特征向量的向量内积的和,即上述两种向量内积的和。In one possible implementation, the conversion tendency parameter is the sum of the dot product of the geographic feature vector of the multimedia content and the geographic feature vector of the user account, and the dot product of the preference feature vector of the multimedia content and the preference feature vector of the user account, i.e., the sum of the two dot products.
可选地,转化倾向参数可以是下文实施例中的转化倾向得分yij。Optionally, the conversion propensity parameter can be the conversion propensity score y<sub>ij</sub> in the examples below.
最终生成各个用户帐号针对多媒体内容的转化倾向参数。Finally, conversion preference parameters for multimedia content are generated for each user account.
步骤240,根据转化倾向参数推送多媒体内容。Step 240: Push multimedia content based on conversion tendency parameters.
在示例性实施例中,如图3所示,上述步骤240包括如下子步骤(241-242)。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG3, step 240 above includes the following sub-steps (241-242).
步骤241,确定符合转化倾向参数条件的目标转化倾向参数对应的目标用户帐号。Step 241: Determine the target user account corresponding to the target conversion tendency parameter that meets the conversion tendency parameter conditions.
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述转化倾向参数条件为阈值条件,比如转化倾向参数的参数值大于预设参数阈值。相应的,上述目标转化倾向参数为参数值大于预设参数阈值的转化倾向参数。In one possible implementation, the conversion tendency parameter condition is a threshold condition, such as the conversion tendency parameter value being greater than a preset parameter threshold. Correspondingly, the target conversion tendency parameter is a conversion tendency parameter whose value is greater than the preset parameter threshold.
上述目标用户帐号为目标转化倾向参数对应的用户帐号。上述目标用户帐号对应的用户可构成一个用户群体,即人群定向的结果The target user accounts mentioned above are the user accounts corresponding to the target conversion tendency parameter. The users corresponding to these target user accounts can constitute a user group, which is the result of audience targeting.
步骤242,向目标用户帐号推送多媒体内容。Step 242: Push multimedia content to the target user account.
在目标用户帐号接入目标流量域的情况下,向目标用户帐号推送多媒体内容。When a target user account is connected to a target traffic domain, multimedia content is pushed to that target user account.
上述目标流量域可以是投放多媒体内容的流量域,例如某一社交应用的流量域。The aforementioned target traffic domain can be the traffic domain for delivering multimedia content, such as the traffic domain of a social application.
在示例性实施例中,如图5所示,上述方法还包括如下步骤(280-310)。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG5, the above method further includes the following steps (280-310).
步骤280,获取多媒体内容对应的转化用户帐号。Step 280: Obtain the conversion user account corresponding to the multimedia content.
在一些实施例中,新的多媒体内容在投放或者推送之后,可能会有转化行为发生,因此可以获取多媒体内容对应的转化用户帐号。上述转化用户帐号是指对在多媒体内容上发生转化行为的用户帐号。In some embodiments, after new multimedia content is delivered or pushed, conversion behavior may occur, thus allowing the acquisition of the corresponding conversion user accounts. The aforementioned conversion user accounts refer to user accounts that have engaged in conversion behavior related to the multimedia content.
步骤290,对转化用户帐号的帐号特征进行平均化处理,得到转化用户帐号的平均帐号特征。Step 290: Average the account characteristics of the converted user accounts to obtain the average account characteristics of the converted user accounts.
在一种可能的实施方式中,转化用户帐号的偏好特征向量进行平均池化操作,得到用户侧的平均偏好特征向量。In one possible implementation, the user account's preference feature vector is transformed and subjected to average pooling to obtain the user's average preference feature vector.
步骤300,基于平均帐号特征和服务偏好特征,确定多媒体内容的实时服务偏好特征。Step 300: Based on average account characteristics and service preference characteristics, determine the real-time service preference characteristics of multimedia content.
在一种可能的实施方式中,将上述平均偏好特征向量与多媒体内容的偏好特征向量进行相加,得到多媒体内容实时的偏好特征向量In one possible implementation, the average preference feature vector is added to the preference feature vector of the multimedia content to obtain the real-time preference feature vector of the multimedia content.
步骤310,根据实时服务偏好特征更新转化倾向参数。Step 310: Update the conversion tendency parameters based on real-time service preference characteristics.
在一种可能的实施方式中,根据多媒体内容实时的偏好特征向量,重新计算上述转化倾向参数,以更新目标用户帐号对应的用户群体,使得人群定向质量更高,进而得到更好的多媒体内容投放效果。In one possible implementation, the conversion tendency parameters are recalculated based on the real-time preference feature vector of multimedia content to update the user group corresponding to the target user account, thereby improving the quality of audience targeting and achieving better multimedia content delivery results.
综上所述,本申请实施例提供的技术方案,通过设置用户帐号对于同一多媒体内容的转化数据与转化倾向参数呈正相关的排序一致性约束条件,来训练人群定向联合模型,使得人群定向联合模型仅需要多媒体内容的服务位置和服务内容便可确定出多媒体内容的服务地理特征和服务偏好特征,并能够结合上述服务地理特征、服务偏好特征和帐号特征,预测出衡量用户对多媒体内容进行转化的参数,进而可以根据参数进行人群定向并推送多媒体内容。通过上述排序一致性约束条件,能够使得新用户在没有历史数据或者历史数据较为稀疏的情况下,仍可为新发布的多媒体内容进行较为准确的人群定向,提升人群定向质量,降低对历史数据的依赖,从而提升多媒体内容推送效率,避免对计算资源造成浪费,减轻设备运行压力。In summary, the technical solution provided in this application, by setting a ranking consistency constraint that shows a positive correlation between user account conversion data and conversion tendency parameters for the same multimedia content, trains a joint audience targeting model. This allows the joint audience targeting model to determine the service geographic characteristics and service preference characteristics of the multimedia content using only its service location and service content. Furthermore, by combining these service geographic characteristics, service preference characteristics, and account characteristics, it can predict parameters that measure user conversion rates for multimedia content. Based on these parameters, audience targeting and multimedia content delivery can be performed. Through the aforementioned ranking consistency constraint, even when there is no historical data or the historical data is sparse, relatively accurate audience targeting can still be achieved for newly released multimedia content. This improves the quality of audience targeting, reduces reliance on historical data, thereby increasing the efficiency of multimedia content delivery, avoiding waste of computing resources, and reducing device operating pressure.
在一个示例中,如图6所示,其示例性示出了一种推送多媒体内容的流程示意图。线下流程(步骤1到步骤4)作用是每日生成用户和多媒体内容相关的特征向量并写入数据引擎用于快速检索。线上流程(步骤5)作用是:1)在多媒体内容发布这第一次创建本地生活服务广告时生成人群定向;2)自动更新时给正在投放中的多媒体内容发布者生成新的人群定向条件。In one example, as shown in Figure 6, a schematic diagram of a multimedia content delivery process is illustrated. The offline process (steps 1 to 4) generates feature vectors related to users and multimedia content daily and writes them into the data engine for rapid retrieval. The online process (step 5) is responsible for: 1) generating audience targeting when creating a local life service advertisement for the first time during multimedia content publishing; and 2) generating new audience targeting conditions for the multimedia content publisher currently running the campaign during automatic updates.
步骤1:获取多媒体内容的数据日志。Step 1: Obtain the data logs of the multimedia content.
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述数据日志包括用户帐号与历史多媒体内容之间的交互数据,所述交互数据包括所述历史多媒体内容的曝光数据、点击数据和转化数据。上述曝光数据可以是能够观看到多媒体内容的用户帐号数量。上述点击数据可以是多媒体内容被用户操作的次数,例如点击、拖拽等。上述转化数据可以是用户的转化行为产生的数据,例如用户在点击了广告后,发生购买、打电话、咨询、下载、表单提交等行为。In one possible implementation, the aforementioned data log includes interaction data between user accounts and historical multimedia content. This interaction data includes exposure data, click data, and conversion data for the historical multimedia content. The exposure data may be the number of user accounts able to view the multimedia content. The click data may be the number of times the multimedia content was interacted with by the user, such as clicking or dragging. The conversion data may be data generated by user conversion behaviors, such as purchasing, making phone calls, inquiring, downloading, or submitting forms after clicking on an advertisement.
在一种可能的实施方式中,提取历史多媒体内容在目标时段内的数据日志。可选地,目标时段为最近一个月。In one possible implementation, data logs of historical multimedia content within a target time period are extracted. Optionally, the target time period is the most recent month.
数据日志包括第一日志记录和第二日志记录。上述第一日志记录的记录格式可以是(用户帐号,多媒体内容标识号,曝光次数,点击次数,转化次数)。上述第二日志记录的记录格式可以是(用户帐号,多媒体内容标识号,转化时间)。The data log includes a first log record and a second log record. The format of the first log record can be (user account, multimedia content identifier, number of impressions, number of clicks, number of conversions). The format of the second log record can be (user account, multimedia content identifier, conversion time).
在一些实施例中,上述多媒体内容为本地生活服务广告。本地生活服务广告主,即本地生活服务提供者,可在广告投放类应用程序中发布本地生活服务广告。在此情况下,可以从广告投放类应用程序的日志中提取最近一个月和本地生活服务广告主相关的记录,并以用户帐号(用户ID)和广告标识号(广告ID)为键(Key)字段,对记录数据进行聚合,得到第一日志记录。上述第一日志记录的记录格式可以是(用户ID,广告ID,曝光次数,点击次数,转化次数)。上述曝光次数、点击次数、转化次数可以作为键字段对应的值字段。In some embodiments, the aforementioned multimedia content is a local life service advertisement. Local life service advertisers, i.e., local life service providers, can publish local life service advertisements in advertising application. In this case, records related to local life service advertisers from the past month can be extracted from the logs of the advertising application, and the record data can be aggregated using the user account (user ID) and advertisement identifier (ad ID) as key fields to obtain a first log record. The record format of the first log record can be (user ID, ad ID, number of impressions, number of clicks, number of conversions). The number of impressions, number of clicks, and number of conversions can be used as the value fields corresponding to the key fields.
同时,还可抽取一份历史广告的转化流水记录(即第二日志记录),上述转化流水记录的格式可以是(用户ID,广告ID,转化时间)。Additionally, a historical conversion record (i.e., a second log record) can be extracted. The format of the conversion record can be (User ID, Ad ID, Conversion Time).
步骤2:生成用户帐号的帐号地理特征和多媒体内容的服务地理特征。Step 2: Generate the account geographic characteristics of the user account and the service geographic characteristics of the multimedia content.
上述地理特征用于衡量用户帐号和多媒体内容在空间上的相近程度。用户帐号的帐号地理特征可以是用户帐号的地理特征向量,多媒体内容的服务地理特征可以是多媒体内容的地理特征向量。The aforementioned geographic features are used to measure the spatial proximity of user accounts and multimedia content. The geographic features of a user account can be a geographic feature vector of the user account, and the geographic features of multimedia content can be a geographic feature vector of the multimedia content.
对于一个多媒体内容lj,它的地理特征向量gj是一个K维的向量。可选地,上述gj的数学表达式(1)如下:For a multimedia content lj , its geographic feature vector gj is a K-dimensional vector. Optionally, the mathematical expression (1) for gj is as follows:
gj=[f(d(ωj,ω1)),...,f(d(ωj,ωK))]T (1)g j =[f(d(ω j ,ω 1 )),...,f(d(ω j ,ω K ))] T (1)
其中,K表示区域个数,例如可以把一个城市分成K个区域,即服务区域。在一些实施例中,K默认取值是50;ωj表示多媒体内容lj的服务位置,比如ωj是由该位置的经度和纬度组成的2维坐标;ω1表示第1个区域的几何中心坐标,第K个区域内所有的多媒体内容的服务位置坐标的几何中心坐标为ωK。Where K represents the number of regions, for example, a city can be divided into K regions, i.e., service areas. In some embodiments, the default value of K is 50; ωj represents the service location of multimedia content lj , for example, ωj is a 2D coordinate composed of the longitude and latitude of the location; ω1 represents the geometric center coordinates of the first region, and the geometric center coordinates of the service location coordinates of all multimedia content in the Kth region are ωK .
在一种可能的实施方式中,给定一个城市最近一年投放的所有多媒体内容集合,使用K-means算法并以多媒体内容的服务位置坐标为聚类特征,对多媒体内容进行聚类,得到K个多媒体内容子集合,每个子集合定义为一个区域,第K个区域内所有的多媒体内容的服务位置坐标的几何中心坐标为ωK。In one possible implementation, given a set of all multimedia content launched in a city in the past year, the K-means algorithm is used to cluster the multimedia content using the service location coordinates of the multimedia content as the clustering feature, resulting in K subsets of multimedia content. Each subset is defined as a region, and the geometric center coordinates of the service location coordinates of all multimedia content in the Kth region are ωK .
d(*,*)表示欧式距离,比如多媒体内容的服务位置坐标到区域的几何中心坐标之间的欧氏距离。gj向量的第k个值表示的是用户从第k个区域中心移动到多媒体内容lj的服务位置坐标的概率,概率值由函数f(*)计算得到。上述概率可以是用户对上述多媒体内容的访问概率,用于表征用户访问多媒体内容的可能性。d(*), d(*), and d(*) represent Euclidean distance, such as the Euclidean distance between the service location coordinates of the multimedia content and the geometric center coordinates of the region. The k-th value of the vector gj represents the probability that the user moves from the center of the k-th region to the service location coordinates of the multimedia content lj , and the probability value is calculated by the function f(*). The above probability can be the probability of the user accessing the multimedia content, used to characterize the likelihood of the user accessing the multimedia content.
上述f(*)可以是任何能产生概率值的函数。在一种可能的实施方式中,使用Pareto(帕累托)分布来对访问概率和坐标距离之间的关系建模。具体来说,媒体内容的地理特征向量gj的数学表达式(2)为:The above f(*) can be any function that produces probability values. In one possible implementation, a Pareto distribution is used to model the relationship between access probability and coordinate distance. Specifically, the mathematical expression (2) for the geographic feature vector gj of the media content is:
gj=[(1+d(ωj,ω1))-α,...,(1+d(ωj,ωK))-α]T (2)g j = [(1+d(ω j , ω 1 )) -α ,..., (1+d(ω j , ω K )) -α ] T (2)
其中,α是Pareto分布的形状参数,可以利用用户在不同多媒体内容的转化序列并基于极大似然估计方法(Maximum Likelihood Estimate,MLE)获得。Here, α is the shape parameter of the Pareto distribution, which can be obtained by utilizing the user's conversion sequence across different multimedia content and based on the Maximum Likelihood Estimate (MLE) method.
对于用户ui的地理特征向量gi,gi的数学表达式(3)为:For the geographic feature vector g_i of user u_i , the mathematical expression (3) of g_i is:
gi=[γi,1,γi,2,...,γi,K]T (3)g i =[γ i,1 ,γ i,2 ,...,γ i,K ] T (3)
其中,γi,K为表示用户在第K个区域对多媒体内容的期望转化次数,上述用户对应的地理特征向量可由模型训练得到。Where γi ,K represents the user's expected conversion number for multimedia content in the Kth region, and the geographic feature vector corresponding to the user can be obtained by model training.
步骤3:建立多媒体内容语义图。Step 3: Create a semantic graph of multimedia content.
构建多媒体内容语义图:为了提升多媒体内容在特征空间的表达能力,以及能够准确地为新创建的多媒体内容生成对应的偏好特征向量,需要构建多媒体内容语义图表达多媒体内容的语义近似性,然后利用语义的近似性为新创建的多媒体内容生成对应的偏好特征向量。每个多媒体内容语义图都是一个带权值的二分图。Constructing a multimedia content semantic graph: To enhance the expressive power of multimedia content in the feature space and accurately generate corresponding preference feature vectors for newly created multimedia content, it is necessary to construct a multimedia content semantic graph to represent the semantic similarity of multimedia content. Then, the semantic similarity is used to generate corresponding preference feature vectors for newly created multimedia content. Each multimedia content semantic graph is a weighted bipartite graph.
在一种可能的实施方式中,需要构建五种类型的多媒体内容语义图,分别是内容与内容语义图、内容与转化时间语义图、内容与标签语义图、内容与区域语义图、内容与邻近用户语义图。In one possible implementation, five types of multimedia content semantic graphs need to be constructed: content-content semantic graph, content-conversion time semantic graph, content-tag semantic graph, content-region semantic graph, and content-nearby user semantic graph.
1、构建内容与内容语义图。在一种可能的实施方式中,上述内容与内容语义图GLL的数学表达式(4)如下:1. Constructing the content and content semantic graph. In one possible implementation, the mathematical expression (4) of the above content and content semantic graph GLL is as follows:
GLL=(L,L,ELL,WLL) (4)G LL = (L, L, E LL , W LL ) (4)
这个二分图的两侧节点集合都是L,L表示所有多媒体内容的集合。边集合是ELL。利用上文中抽取的转化流水记录,如果存在一个用户在一周之内依次在两个多媒体内容上存在转化行为,那么就在这两个多媒体内容节点之间建立一条边,边的权重为这两个多媒体内容被一周之内同一用户连续访问的次数,边的权重集合为WLL。内容与内容语义图用于表征多媒体内容之间的顺序访问关系。The two sets of nodes on both sides of this bipartite graph are both L, where L represents the set of all multimedia content. The set of edges is E LL . Using the conversion flow records extracted above, if a user makes conversions on two different multimedia content items within a week, an edge is created between these two multimedia content nodes. The weight of the edge is the number of times the same user accessed these two multimedia content items consecutively within a week, and the set of edge weights is W LL . The content and content semantic graph is used to represent the sequential access relationships between multimedia content items.
2、构建内容与转化时间语义图。在一种可能的实施方式中,上述内容与转化时间语义图GLT的数学表达式(5)如下:2. Construct a content and conversion time semantic graph. In one possible implementation, the mathematical expression (5) of the above content and conversion time semantic graph GLT is as follows:
GLT=(L,T,ELT,WLT) (5)G LT = (L, T, E LT , W LT ) (5)
这个二分图的一侧是多媒体内容集合L,另一侧是精确到小时的转化时间集合T。可选地,T中共24个节点,分别代表24小时。边集合ELT表示多媒体内容在某个小时的时间段内有转化记录,边的权重WLT表示一个多媒体内容在某个小时的时间段的转化次数。This bipartite graph has a set of multimedia content L on one side and a set of conversion times T accurate to the hour on the other. Optionally, T contains 24 nodes, each representing one of the 24 hours. The set of edges E<sub>LT</sub> represents the number of conversion records for a multimedia content within a certain hour, and the weight of each edge W <sub>LT</sub> represents the number of conversions of a multimedia content within that hour.
3、构建内容与标签语义图,在一种可能的实施方式中,上述内容与标签语义图GLW的数学表达式(6)如下:3. Construct a content and tag semantic graph. In one possible implementation, the mathematical expression (6) of the above content and tag semantic graph GLW is as follows:
GLW=(L,W,ELw,WLW) (6)G LW = (L, W, E Lw , W LW ) (6)
这个二分图的一侧是多媒体内容集合L,另一侧是所有语义标签的集合W。可选地,一个语义标签可以是多媒体内容关联的服务文本中文案素材包含的字词,也可以是多媒体内容的发布帐号所在的一级行业标签和二级行业标签,例如一级行业标签为本地生活服务,相应的,二级行业标签是一级行业下的细分品类标签,例如餐饮,理发,宠物。边的权重表示的是字词出现的次数。This bipartite graph has a multimedia content set L on one side and a semantic tag set W on the other. Optionally, a semantic tag can be a word or phrase contained in the service text copywriting associated with the multimedia content, or it can be the primary and secondary industry tags of the publishing account of the multimedia content. For example, the primary industry tag could be "local life services," and the corresponding secondary industry tags could be subcategories under the primary industry, such as "restaurant," "hairdressing," and "pets." The edge weight represents the frequency of word or phrase occurrences.
4、构建内容与区域语义图,在一种可能的实施方式中,上述内容与区域语义图GLR的数学表达式(7)如下:4. Construct a content and region semantic graph. In one possible implementation, the mathematical expression (7) of the above content and region semantic graph GLR is as follows:
GLR=(L,R,ELR,WLR)(7)G LR = (L, R, E LR , W LR ) (7)
这个二分图的一侧是多媒体内容集合L,另一侧是区域集合R,ELR是边集合,边表示一个多媒体内容对应的位置信息属于某个区域节点,WLR是权重集合,权重均为1。This bipartite graph has a set of multimedia content L on one side and a set of regions R on the other side. E LR is the set of edges, where each edge represents the location information of a multimedia content belonging to a certain region node. W LR is the set of weights, where each weight is 1.
5、构建内容与邻近用户语义图,在一种可能的实施方式中,上述内容与邻近用户语义图GLU的数学表达式(8)如下:5. Construct a content and neighboring user semantic graph. In one possible implementation, the mathematical expression (8) of the above content and neighboring user semantic graph GLU is as follows:
GLU=(L,U,ELU,WLU) (8) GLU = (L, U, ELU , WLU ) (8)
这个二分图的一侧是多媒体内容集合L,另一侧是目标时段内(比如最近一个月)对指定多媒体内容的服务位置200米范围内对多媒体内容有转化行为的用户帐号集合U。边的权重WLU表示转化的次数。This bipartite graph has a set of multimedia content L on one side and a set of user accounts U within a 200-meter radius of the specified multimedia content service location during a target time period (e.g., the past month) that have converted to the multimedia content. The edge weight W LU represents the number of conversions.
步骤4:训练人群定向联合模型Step 4: Train the crowd-oriented joint model
首先需要对用户和多媒体内容在特征空间进行建模,本方案使用向量表示用户ui的偏好特征向量。First, it is necessary to model users and multimedia content in the feature space. This scheme uses vectors to represent the preference feature vectors of user u i .
在一种可能的实施方式中,可利用应用程序中存储的用户画像作为用户特征,把用户特征输入预先训练好的神经网络模型进行特征提取,得到用户的偏好特征向量,上述预先训练好的神经网络模型可以是由一个3层的神经网络构成,而神经网络模型的参数为训练参数由模型学习得到。In one possible implementation, user profiles stored in the application can be used as user features. The user features are then input into a pre-trained neural network model for feature extraction to obtain the user's preference feature vector. The pre-trained neural network model can be composed of a 3-layer neural network, and the parameters of the neural network model are training parameters learned by the model.
多媒体内容的偏好特征向量vj则完全由模型学习得到。然后定义用户对多媒体内容的转化倾向得分为yij,上述转化倾向得分yij的数学表达式(9)如下:The preference feature vector v<sub> j </sub> for multimedia content is obtained entirely by the model. Then, the user's conversion tendency score for multimedia content is defined as y <sub>ij</sub> , and the mathematical expression (9) for the conversion tendency score y<sub>ij</sub> is as follows:
yij=vi·vj+gi·gj (9)y ij =v i ·v j +g i ·g j (9)
这种计算方式能够同时结合用户和多媒体内容各自对应的地理特征向量和偏好特征向量,并自动学习偏好特征空间和地理特征空间相似性在决定用户转化行为中的重要性。This computational method can simultaneously combine the geographic feature vectors and preference feature vectors corresponding to users and multimedia content, and automatically learn the importance of the similarity between preference feature space and geographic feature space in determining user conversion behavior.
排序一致性约束条件:对于一个多媒体内容,转化次数较多的用户比转化次数较少的用户转化倾向得分更高,用公式(10)表示:Ranking consistency constraint: For a multimedia content, users who convert more times have a higher conversion tendency score than users who convert less times, as expressed by formula (10):
其中表示一个多媒体内容转化用户ui的集合,表示对多媒体内容lj转化次数Ci′j小于用户ui的转化次数Cij的用户ui′的集合,Θ={vi,vj,gi|ui∈U,lj∈L}表示训练参数的集合。Here, Θ represents the set of users u i who convert multimedia content, and Θ represents the set of users u i' whose conversion count C i'j of multimedia content l j is less than the conversion count C ij of user u i . Θ = {v i , v j , g i | u i ∈ U, l j ∈ L} represents the set of training parameters.
P((yij-yi′j)>0|Θ)表示用户ui的转化倾向得分比用户ui′的转化倾向得分高的概率。P((y <sub>ij </sub> - y<sub>i′j</sub> )>0|Θ) represents the probability that user u<sub> i </sub> has a higher conversion tendency score than user u<sub>i′</sub> .
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述概率可通过公式(11)计算,公式(11)如下:In one possible implementation, the above probability can be calculated using formula (11), which is as follows:
并定义为所有多媒体内容集合L对应的损失函数,数学表达式(12)如下:And it is defined as the loss function corresponding to the set of all multimedia content L, and the mathematical expression (12) is as follows:
其中λ||Θ||2为用于正则化的高斯先验参数。因为本实施例使用的损失函数是根据不同的用户之间的转化倾向得分进行比较来定义的,相比只能使用转化用户为正样本,未转化用户为负样本的分类模型,能够获得更多的训练样本,缓解训练样本不足带来的模型预测能力下降的问题。Where λ||Θ|| 2 is the Gaussian prior parameter used for regularization. Because the loss function used in this embodiment is defined based on the comparison of conversion tendency scores among different users, compared with a classification model that can only use converted users as positive samples and unconverted users as negative samples, it can obtain more training samples and alleviate the problem of decreased model prediction ability caused by insufficient training samples.
图表示学习中的语义图损失条件:为了方便表达,本实施例中使用公式(13)表示上述过程中构建多种多媒体内容语义图中的某一种多媒体内容语义图。可选地,公式(13)如下:Semantic graph loss condition in graph representation learning: For ease of expression, this embodiment uses formula (13) to represent a certain multimedia content semantic graph among the various multimedia content semantic graphs constructed in the above process. Optionally, formula (13) is as follows:
GLS=(L,S,ELS,WLs) (13)G LS = (L, S, E LS , W Ls ) (13)
然后使用LINE(Large-scale Information Network Embedding,大规模网络编码)模型最小化经验预测概率和模型预测概率的KL散度(Kullback-LeiblerDivergence,相对熵)。Then, the KL divergence (Kullback-Leibler Divergence) between the empirical prediction probability and the model prediction probability is minimized using the LINE (Large-scale Information Network Embedding) model.
具体来说,定义语义节点sk可以被多媒体内容lj表示的概率为可选地,的数学表达式(14)如下:Specifically, the probability that a semantic node s_k can be represented by multimedia content l_j is optionally defined as follows: The mathematical expression (14) for s_k is as follows:
其中wjk是边的权重。同时,使用模型利用多媒体内容和语义节点表示偏好特征向量的概率为p(sk|lj)。可选地,p(sk|lj)的数学表达式(15)如下:Where w <sub>jk</sub> is the edge weight. Meanwhile, the probability of using the model to represent the preference feature vector using multimedia content and semantic nodes is p(s <sub>k</sub> |l<sub>j</sub> ). Optionally, the mathematical expression (15) of p(s <sub>k</sub> |l<sub>j</sub> ) is as follows:
对KL散度公式进行简化之后可以得到表示一个多媒体内容语义图的损失函数可选地,上述的数学表达式(16)如下:After simplifying the KL divergence formula, we can obtain the loss function representing a semantic graph of multimedia content. Optionally, the above mathematical expression (16) is as follows:
本实施例因为要使用5种多媒体内容语义图进行表示学习,所以图表示学习部分使用的目标函数(即损失函数)为可选地,的数学表达式(17)如下:In this embodiment, since five types of multimedia content semantic graphs are used for representation learning, the objective function (i.e., loss function) used in the graph representation learning part is optional, and its mathematical expression (17) is as follows:
其中是五种语义节点集合。It consists of five sets of semantic nodes.
基于排序一致性约束条件和语义图损失条件联合训练人群定向联合模型:图表示学习里面的多媒体内容可以是已投放的多媒体内容,也可以是新创建的多媒体内容。新创建的多媒体内容有文本素材,区域和邻近用户,因此新创建的多媒体内容可以有偏向特征空间上的表示,即偏好特征向量。同时,新创建的多媒体内容带有服务位置信息,例如经纬度坐标,可以生成新创建的多媒体内容在地理特征空间上的表示,即地理特征向量。A joint training model for audience targeting is developed based on ranking consistency constraints and semantic graph loss conditions. In graph representation learning, the multimedia content can be either already deployed or newly created. Newly created multimedia content includes textual material, regions, and nearby users, thus allowing for a biased representation in the feature space, i.e., a biased feature vector. Simultaneously, the newly created multimedia content carries service location information, such as latitude and longitude coordinates, enabling the generation of a geographic feature space representation, i.e., a geographic feature vector.
本实施例能够使多媒体内容语义图的损失函数和排序一致性损失函数共享了多媒体内容的在偏好空间上的嵌入特征,实现联合训练的目的,最终的损失函数为可选地,的数学表达式(18)如下:This embodiment enables the loss function of the multimedia content semantic graph and the ranking consistency loss function to share the embedding features of the multimedia content in the preference space, thereby achieving the purpose of joint training. The final loss function is optionally expressed as follows: The mathematical expression (18) is as follows:
其中,β为系数。Where β is a coefficient.
在一种可能的实施方式中,可使用随机梯度下降的方法迭代优化上述模型的参数。In one possible implementation, the parameters of the above model can be iteratively optimized using stochastic gradient descent.
步骤5:模型预测和上线召回多媒体内容。Step 5: Model prediction and online recall of multimedia content.
上述过程中生成的用户的和多媒体内容各自对应的偏好特征向量和地理特征向量可以每天定时写入数据引擎,当多媒体内容发布者需要进行人群定向的时候,可以先从数据引擎检索出对应多媒体内容的地理特征向量和偏好特征向量,然后使用最近邻检索技术从数据引擎查找转化倾向得分最高的用户组成多媒体内容发布者指定大小的人群定向,再为多媒体内容添加相关的标签并写入多媒体内容召回系统。当人群定向中的某个用户访问腾讯流量的时候,召回系统可以检索到用户被相关的标签命中,然后把标签关联的多媒体内容提取出来作为曝光多媒体内容的候选集,完成召回步骤。The user and multimedia content preference and geographic feature vectors generated in the above process can be written to the data engine daily. When a multimedia content publisher needs to target specific audiences, they can first retrieve the geographic and preference feature vectors of the corresponding multimedia content from the data engine. Then, using nearest neighbor retrieval technology, they can find users with the highest conversion tendency scores from the data engine to form an audience targeting group of the specified size. Relevant tags are then added to the multimedia content and written to the multimedia content recall system. When a user in the targeted audience accesses Tencent traffic, the recall system can retrieve that the user is matched by relevant tags, and then extract the multimedia content associated with those tags as a candidate set for exposure, completing the recall step.
在一些应用场景中,本实施例提供的方案可以应用与多媒体内容投放应用中,例如广告投放应用。可选地,在多媒体内容投放应用中创建多媒体内容指定人群定向模块,该模块可以执行本实施例提供的方案。以广告投放应用为例,广告主只要指定要推广的本地生活服务广告对应的位置信息和本地生活服务广告的广告类目信息,可以是广告文案或者关键词,则可以在广告管理平台(Data Management Platform,DMP)上提取用于获取新客户的人群定向进行广告投放。在一些实施例中,上述广告管理平台可给广告主提供不同的人群提取方式,例如基础属性交并差组合或者历史广告行为人群提取方式,主要用于人群定向。广告主在DMP获取人群定向之后,可以在投放端给不同的广告绑定不同的人群定向进行广告投放。In some application scenarios, the solution provided in this embodiment can be applied to multimedia content delivery applications, such as advertising delivery applications. Optionally, a multimedia content-specific audience targeting module can be created in the multimedia content delivery application. This module can execute the solution provided in this embodiment. Taking an advertising delivery application as an example, advertisers only need to specify the location information and advertising category information of the local life service advertisement to be promoted, which can be advertising copy or keywords. Then, they can extract the audience targeting for acquiring new customers on the advertising management platform (DMP) for advertising delivery. In some embodiments, the aforementioned advertising management platform can provide advertisers with different audience extraction methods, such as basic attribute intersection, union, and difference combinations or historical advertising behavior audience extraction methods, mainly used for audience targeting. After obtaining the audience targeting in the DMP, advertisers can bind different audience targeting to different advertisements on the delivery end for advertising delivery.
如果多媒体内容发布者需要实现小时级的多媒体内容的偏好特征向量更新,可以先使用针对多媒体内容的人群提取功能把最近24小时内的转化用户提取出来,再检索出这些用户的偏好特征向量并做平均池化操作,得到一个平均的用户偏好特征向量。然后把这个平均用户偏好向量和多媒体内容的偏好向量相加得到一个实时的多媒体内容偏好向量,再用这个向量去数据引擎检索得到定向用户即可。If a multimedia content publisher needs to update the preference feature vector of their multimedia content hourly, they can first use the audience extraction function for multimedia content to extract the converted users within the last 24 hours, then retrieve the preference feature vectors of these users and perform average pooling to obtain an average user preference feature vector. Then, this average user preference vector is added to the multimedia content's preference vector to obtain a real-time multimedia content preference vector. This vector can then be used to retrieve targeted users from the data engine.
在一些应用场景中,本实施例提供的方案也可以用于给本地生活服务的广告主提供自动更新的功能。已经进行广告投放的本地生活服务的广告主可以利用广告投放应用的自动更新功能,按时修改广告绑定的人群定向,提升投放的效果。In some application scenarios, the solution provided in this embodiment can also be used to provide advertisers of local life services with an automatic update function. Advertisers of local life services who have already launched advertising can use the automatic update function of the advertising application to modify the audience targeting linked to the ads in a timely manner, thereby improving the effectiveness of the campaign.
在一些应用场景中,使用本实施例提供的方案为本地生活服务广告进行人群定向,进而得到本地生活服务广告拟投放的目标用户群体。相比于其他方案,新广告主投放广告无法起量的比例降低20%,本地生活服务广告的整体服务消耗提升10%。In some application scenarios, the solution provided in this embodiment is used to target local life service advertisements, thereby obtaining the target user group for the local life service advertisements. Compared with other solutions, the proportion of new advertisers failing to achieve significant advertising volume is reduced by 20%, and the overall service consumption of local life service advertisements is increased by 10%.
本实施例提出的人群定向联合模型,通过结合排序一致性和图表示学习的方法,可为本地生活服务广告主提供人群定向。广告主只要指定要推广的本地生活服务对应的位置信息和本地生活服务的广告类目信息,可以是广告文案或者关键词,则可以在广告管理平台上提取用于获取新客户的人群定向进行广告投放。在本应用场景下,排序一致性约束条件指的是一条本地服务广告的转化人群会比这条广告的未转化人群更有再次转化的可能。这种排序一致性约束条件可以带来更多的模型训练样本,缓解本地生活服务类广告训练样本稀疏的问题。为了衡量用户和本地生活服务广告之间的转化倾向强弱,本方案使用地理特征向量和偏好特征向量去压缩表示用户和本地生活服务广告。地理特征向量衡量的是用户和本地生活广告对城市中不同服务区域之间的影响力。偏好特征向量衡量的是不同用户之间以及不同本地生活服务广告之间转化行为的相似性。为了学习新本地生活服务广告的偏好特征向量,本实施例提出构建不同的带权二分图表示广告的不同语义信息,然后使用联合训练的方法把广告的语义信息融入广告的偏好特征向量表示学习。The audience targeting joint model proposed in this embodiment combines ranking consistency and graph representation learning methods to provide audience targeting for local service advertisers. Advertisers only need to specify the location information and advertising category information of the local service to be promoted, which can be ad copy or keywords. Then, they can extract audience targeting for acquiring new customers on the ad management platform for ad placement. In this application scenario, the ranking consistency constraint means that the audience that converts from a local service ad is more likely to convert again than the audience that does not convert from the same ad. This ranking consistency constraint can bring more training samples to the model, alleviating the problem of sparse training samples for local service ads. To measure the strength of conversion tendency between users and local service ads, this solution uses geographic feature vectors and preference feature vectors to compress and represent users and local service ads. The geographic feature vector measures the influence of users and local service ads on different service areas within a city. The preference feature vector measures the similarity of conversion behavior between different users and between different local service ads. To learn the preference feature vector of new local life service advertisements, this embodiment proposes to construct different weighted bipartite graphs to represent different semantic information of the advertisements, and then use a joint training method to integrate the semantic information of the advertisements into the preference feature vector representation learning of the advertisements.
相比于一些相关技术的人群定向方案,本实施例能够同时提升新广告主和已有广告主的本地生活服务广告投放效果,不仅能够提高已有投放记录的本地生活服务广告主的投放效果,而且能够新广告主生成本地生活服务广告的人群定向,提升新广告主广告起量速度,实现快速起量的目的,从而增加广告主在广告投放平台上的投放消耗。Compared to some related audience targeting solutions, this embodiment can simultaneously improve the performance of local life service advertisements for both new and existing advertisers. It can not only improve the performance of local life service advertisers with existing advertising records, but also enable audience targeting for new advertisers' local life service advertisements, thereby increasing the speed at which new advertisers' advertisements can be generated and achieving the goal of rapid growth. This will increase advertisers' spending on the advertising platform.
下述为本申请装置实施例,可用于执行本申请方法实施例。对于本申请装置实施例中未披露的细节,请参照本申请方法实施例。The following are embodiments of the apparatus of this application, which can be used to execute embodiments of the method of this application. For details not disclosed in the apparatus embodiments of this application, please refer to the embodiments of the method of this application.
请参考图7,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的多媒体内容的推送装置的框图。该装置具有实现上述多媒体内容的推送方法的功能,所述功能可以由硬件实现,也可以由硬件执行相应的软件实现。该装置可以是计算机设备,也可以设置在计算机设备中。该装置700可以包括:服务信息获取模块710、服务特征确定模块720、转化参数预测模块730以及内容推送模块740。Please refer to Figure 7, which shows a block diagram of a multimedia content push device according to an embodiment of this application. This device has the function of implementing the above-described multimedia content push method; the function can be implemented in hardware or by hardware executing corresponding software. The device can be a computer device or can be installed within a computer device. The device 700 may include: a service information acquisition module 710, a service feature determination module 720, a conversion parameter prediction module 730, and a content push module 740.
服务信息获取模块710,用于获取多媒体内容关联的服务位置信息和服务内容信息。The service information acquisition module 710 is used to acquire service location information and service content information associated with multimedia content.
服务特征确定模块720,用于将所述服务位置信息和所述服务内容信息输入至人群定向联合模型,得到所述多媒体内容的服务地理特征和服务偏好特征。The service feature determination module 720 is used to input the service location information and the service content information into the population orientation joint model to obtain the service geographic features and service preference features of the multimedia content.
转化参数预测模块730,用于将所述服务地理特征和所述服务偏好特征分别与各个用户帐号的帐号特征进行融合,得到所述各个用户帐号针对所述多媒体内容的转化倾向参数。The conversion parameter prediction module 730 is used to fuse the service geographic features and the service preference features with the account features of each user account to obtain the conversion tendency parameters of each user account for the multimedia content.
内容推送模块740,用于根据所述转化倾向参数推送所述多媒体内容。The content push module 740 is used to push the multimedia content according to the conversion tendency parameter.
其中,所述人群定向联合模型基于排序一致性约束条件训练得到,所述排序一致性约束条件是指用户帐号对于目标多媒体内容的转化数据与所述用户帐号针对所述目标多媒体内容的目标转化倾向参数呈正相关。The audience-oriented joint model is trained based on the ranking consistency constraint, which means that the conversion data of a user account for the target multimedia content is positively correlated with the target conversion tendency parameter of the user account for the target multimedia content.
在示例性实施例中,所述服务特征确定模块720,包括:服务地理特征确定单元、语义图更新单元和服务偏好特征确定单元。In an exemplary embodiment, the service feature determination module 720 includes: a service geographic feature determination unit, a semantic graph update unit, and a service preference feature determination unit.
服务地理特征确定单元,用于将所述服务位置信息与各个服务区域的区域位置信息进行对比,得到所述服务地理特征。The service geographic feature determination unit is used to compare the service location information with the regional location information of each service area to obtain the service geographic features.
语义图更新单元,用于基于所述服务位置信息和所述服务内容信息对至少一种多媒体内容语义图进行更新,得到更新后的多媒体内容语义图,所述至少一种多媒体内容语义图用于表征各个多媒体内容与不同语义节点集合之间的关联程度。A semantic graph update unit is used to update at least one multimedia content semantic graph based on the service location information and the service content information to obtain an updated multimedia content semantic graph, wherein the at least one multimedia content semantic graph is used to characterize the degree of association between each multimedia content and different semantic node sets.
服务偏好特征确定单元,用于基于所述更新后的多媒体内容语义图对应的图结构数据,确定所述多媒体内容的服务偏好特征。The service preference feature determination unit is used to determine the service preference features of the multimedia content based on the graph structure data corresponding to the updated multimedia content semantic graph.
在示例性实施例中,所述人群定向联合模型的训练过程包括:In an exemplary embodiment, the training process of the crowd-oriented joint model includes:
获取样本数据日志,所述样本数据日志包括样本用户帐号针对样本多媒体内容的行为数据记录,所述行为数据记录包括所述样本多媒体内容的标签信息,所述标签信息为所述样本用户帐号对所述样本多媒体内容的转化数据;Obtain sample data logs, which include behavioral data records of sample user accounts for sample multimedia content. The behavioral data records include tag information of the sample multimedia content, and the tag information is the conversion data of the sample user account for the sample multimedia content.
根据所述样本数据日志,确定所述样本多媒体内容的服务信息、所述样本用户帐号的用户画像数据以及至少一种多媒体内容样本语义图;Based on the sample data log, determine the service information of the sample multimedia content, the user profile data of the sample user account, and at least one multimedia content sample semantic graph.
基于所述样本多媒体内容的服务信息、所述样本用户帐号的用户画像数据以及所述至少一种多媒体内容样本语义图,并按照联合约束条件训练所述人群定向联合模型,直至所述人群定向联合模型的输出结果满足所述联合约束条件;Based on the service information of the sample multimedia content, the user profile data of the sample user account, and the semantic graph of the at least one multimedia content sample, the audience-oriented joint model is trained according to the joint constraint conditions until the output of the audience-oriented joint model satisfies the joint constraint conditions.
其中,所述联合约束条件包括所述排序一致性约束条件和语义图损失条件。The joint constraint conditions include the order consistency constraint conditions and the semantic graph loss conditions.
在示例性实施例中,所述装置700还包括:日志获取模块语义图生成模块和帐号特征确定模块。In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 700 further includes: a log acquisition module, a semantic graph generation module, and an account feature determination module.
日志获取模块,用于获取数据日志,所述数据日志包括各个用户帐号针对所述各个多媒体内容的行为数据记录。The log acquisition module is used to acquire data logs, which include behavioral data records of each user account for each multimedia content.
语义图生成模块,用于根据所述行为数据记录,生成所述至少一种多媒体内容语义图。A semantic graph generation module is used to generate the at least one multimedia content semantic graph based on the behavioral data records.
帐号特征确定模块,用于基于所述数据日志和所述至少一种多媒体内容语义图,确定所述各个用户帐号的帐号特征。The account feature determination module is used to determine the account features of each user account based on the data log and the at least one multimedia content semantic graph.
其中,所述至少一种多媒体内容语义图包括内容与内容语义图、内容与转化时间语义图、内容与标签语义图、内容与区域语义图、内容与邻近用户语义图中至少一种。The at least one multimedia content semantic graph includes at least one of the following: content and content semantic graph, content and conversion time semantic graph, content and tag semantic graph, content and region semantic graph, and content and neighboring user semantic graph.
在示例性实施例中,所述帐号特征包括帐号地理特征和帐号偏好特征,所述帐号特征确定模块,包括:帐号偏好特征确定单元和帐号地理特征确定单元。In an exemplary embodiment, the account features include account geographic features and account preference features, and the account feature determination module includes: an account preference feature determination unit and an account geographic feature determination unit.
帐号偏好特征确定单元,用于将所述各个用户帐号的用户画像数据输入至所述人群定向联合模型进行特征提取处理,得到所述各个用户帐号的帐号偏好特征,所述用户画像数据基于所述数据日志生成。The account preference feature determination unit is used to input the user profile data of each user account into the population-oriented joint model for feature extraction processing to obtain the account preference features of each user account. The user profile data is generated based on the data log.
帐号地理特征确定单元,用于将所述至少一种多媒体内容语义图对应的图结构数据输入至所述人群定向联合模型,得到所述各个用户帐号的帐号地理特征。The account geographic feature determination unit is used to input the graph structure data corresponding to the semantic graph of the at least one multimedia content into the population-oriented joint model to obtain the account geographic features of each user account.
在示例性实施例中,所述转化参数预测模块730,包括:地理特征参数确定单元、偏好特征参数确定单元和转化倾向参数确定单元。In an exemplary embodiment, the conversion parameter prediction module 730 includes: a geographic feature parameter determination unit, a preference feature parameter determination unit, and a conversion tendency parameter determination unit.
地理特征参数确定单元,用于对于每一用户帐号,基于所述服务地理特征与所述用户帐号的帐号地理特征,确定地理特征参数。The geographic feature parameter determination unit is used to determine geographic feature parameters for each user account based on the service geographic features and the user account's account geographic features.
偏好特征参数确定单元,用于基于所述服务偏好特征与所述用户帐号的帐号偏好特征,确定偏好特征参数。The preference feature parameter determination unit is used to determine preference feature parameters based on the service preference features and the account preference features of the user account.
转化倾向参数确定单元,用于根据所述地理特征参数与所述偏好特征参数,确定所述用户帐号针对所述多媒体内容的转化倾向参数。The conversion tendency parameter determination unit is used to determine the conversion tendency parameter of the user account for the multimedia content based on the geographic feature parameter and the preference feature parameter.
在示例性实施例中,所述装置700还包括:转化帐号获取模块、平均帐号特征确定模块、服务偏好特征更新模块和转化倾向参数更新模块。In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 700 further includes: a conversion account acquisition module, an average account characteristic determination module, a service preference characteristic update module, and a conversion tendency parameter update module.
转化帐号获取模块,用于获取所述多媒体内容对应的转化用户帐号;The conversion account acquisition module is used to acquire the conversion user account corresponding to the multimedia content;
平均帐号特征确定模块,用于对所述转化用户帐号的帐号特征进行平均化处理,得到所述转化用户帐号的平均帐号特征;The average account feature determination module is used to average the account features of the converted user accounts to obtain the average account features of the converted user accounts.
服务偏好特征更新模块,用于基于所述平均帐号特征和所述服务偏好特征,确定所述多媒体内容的实时服务偏好特征;The service preference feature update module is used to determine the real-time service preference features of the multimedia content based on the average account features and the service preference features.
转化倾向参数更新模块,用于根据所述实时服务偏好特征更新所述转化倾向参数。The conversion tendency parameter update module is used to update the conversion tendency parameter according to the real-time service preference characteristics.
综上所述,本申请实施例提供的技术方案,通过设置用户帐号对于同一多媒体内容的转化数据与转化倾向参数呈正相关的排序一致性约束条件,来训练人群定向联合模型,使得人群定向联合模型仅需要多媒体内容的服务位置和服务内容便可确定出多媒体内容的服务地理特征和服务偏好特征,并能够结合上述服务地理特征、服务偏好特征和帐号特征,预测出衡量用户对多媒体内容进行转化的参数,进而可以根据参数进行人群定向并推送多媒体内容。通过上述排序一致性约束条件,能够使得新用户在没有历史数据或者历史数据较为稀疏的情况下,仍可为新发布的多媒体内容进行较为准确的人群定向,提升人群定向质量,降低对历史数据的依赖,从而提升多媒体内容推送效率,避免对计算资源造成浪费,减轻设备运行压力。In summary, the technical solution provided in this application, by setting a ranking consistency constraint that shows a positive correlation between user account conversion data and conversion tendency parameters for the same multimedia content, trains a joint audience targeting model. This allows the joint audience targeting model to determine the service geographic characteristics and service preference characteristics of the multimedia content using only its service location and service content. Furthermore, by combining these service geographic characteristics, service preference characteristics, and account characteristics, it can predict parameters that measure user conversion rates for multimedia content. Based on these parameters, audience targeting and multimedia content delivery can be performed. Through the aforementioned ranking consistency constraint, even when there is no historical data or the historical data is sparse, relatively accurate audience targeting can still be achieved for newly released multimedia content. This improves the quality of audience targeting, reduces reliance on historical data, thereby increasing the efficiency of multimedia content delivery, avoiding waste of computing resources, and reducing device operating pressure.
需要说明的是,上述实施例提供的装置,在实现其功能时,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将设备的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。另外,上述实施例提供的装置与方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the apparatus provided in the above embodiments is only illustrated by the division of the above functional modules when implementing its functions. In actual applications, the above functions can be assigned to different functional modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device can be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the apparatus and method embodiments provided in the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process can be found in the method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
请参考图8,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的计算机设备的结构框图。该计算机设备可以是服务器,以用于执行上述多媒体内容的推送方法。具体来讲:Please refer to Figure 8, which shows a structural block diagram of a computer device provided in one embodiment of this application. This computer device can be a server for executing the aforementioned multimedia content push method. Specifically:
计算机设备800包括中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)801、包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)802和只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)803的系统存储器804,以及连接系统存储器804和中央处理单元801的系统总线805。计算机设备800还包括帮助计算机内的各个器件之间传输信息的基本输入/输出系统(I/O(Input/Output)系统)806,和用于存储操作系统813、应用程序814和其他程序模块815的大容量存储设备807。Computer device 800 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 801, a system memory 804 including random access memory (RAM) 802 and read-only memory (ROM) 803, and a system bus 805 connecting the system memory 804 and the CPU 801. Computer device 800 also includes a basic input/output system (I/O system) 806 that facilitates information transfer between various devices within the computer, and a mass storage device 807 for storing the operating system 813, application programs 814, and other program modules 815.
基本输入/输出系统806包括有用于显示信息的显示器808和用于用户输入信息的诸如鼠标、键盘之类的输入设备809。其中显示器808和输入设备809都通过连接到系统总线805的输入输出控制器810连接到中央处理单元801。基本输入/输出系统806还可以包括输入输出控制器810以用于接收和处理来自键盘、鼠标、或电子触控笔等多个其他设备的输入。类似地,输入输出控制器810还提供输出到显示屏、打印机或其他类型的输出设备。The basic input/output system 806 includes a display 808 for displaying information and an input device 809 for user input, such as a mouse or keyboard. Both the display 808 and the input device 809 are connected to the central processing unit 801 via an input/output controller 810 connected to the system bus 805. The basic input/output system 806 may also include the input/output controller 810 for receiving and processing input from multiple other devices such as a keyboard, mouse, or electronic stylus. Similarly, the input/output controller 810 also provides output to a display screen, printer, or other types of output devices.
大容量存储设备807通过连接到系统总线805的大容量存储控制器(未示出)连接到中央处理单元801。大容量存储设备807及其相关联的计算机可读介质为计算机设备800提供非易失性存储。也就是说,大容量存储设备807可以包括诸如硬盘或者CD-ROM(CompactDisc Read-Only Memory,只读光盘)驱动器之类的计算机可读介质(未示出)。Mass storage device 807 is connected to central processing unit 801 via a mass storage controller (not shown) connected to system bus 805. Mass storage device 807 and its associated computer-readable media provide non-volatile storage for computer device 800. That is, mass storage device 807 may include computer-readable media (not shown) such as hard disk or CD-ROM (CompactDisc Read-Only Memory) drive.
不失一般性,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质和通信介质。计算机存储介质包括以用于存储诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据等信息的任何方法或技术实现的易失性和非易失性、可移动和不可移动介质。计算机存储介质包括RAM、ROM、EPROM(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存或其他固态存储其技术,CD-ROM、DVD(Digital Video Disc,高密度数字视频光盘)或其他光学存储、磁带盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备。当然,本领域技术人员可知计算机存储介质不局限于上述几种。上述的系统存储器804和大容量存储设备807可以统称为存储器。Without loss of generality, computer-readable media can include computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented using any method or technology for storing information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. Computer storage media includes RAM, ROM, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), flash memory or other solid-state storage technologies, CD-ROM, DVD (Digital Video Disc) or other optical storage, magnetic tape cassettes, magnetic tape, disk storage, or other magnetic storage devices. Of course, those skilled in the art will recognize that computer storage media are not limited to the above-mentioned types. The system memory 804 and mass storage device 807 described above can be collectively referred to as memory.
根据本申请的各种实施例,计算机设备800还可以通过诸如因特网等网络连接到网络上的远程计算机运行。也即计算机设备800可以通过连接在系统总线805上的网络接口单元811连接到网络812,或者说,也可以使用网络接口单元811来连接到其他类型的网络或远程计算机系统(未示出)。According to various embodiments of this application, the computer device 800 can also be connected to a remote computer on a network, such as the Internet, for operation. That is, the computer device 800 can be connected to a network 812 via a network interface unit 811 connected to the system bus 805, or the network interface unit 811 can be used to connect to other types of networks or remote computer systems (not shown).
所述存储器还包括计算机程序,该计算机程序存储于存储器中,且经配置以由一个或者一个以上处理器执行,以实现上述多媒体内容的推送方法。The memory also includes a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by one or more processors to implement the above-described method for pushing multimedia content.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集,所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或所述指令集在被处理器执行时以实现上述多媒体内容的推送方法。In an exemplary embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, the storage medium storing at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set, wherein the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the code set, or the instruction set, when executed by a processor, implements the above-described method for pushing multimedia content.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可以包括:ROM(Read Only Memory,只读存储器)、RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取记忆体)、SSD(Solid State Drives,固态硬盘)或光盘等。其中,随机存取记忆体可以包括ReRAM(Resistance Random Access Memory,电阻式随机存取记忆体)和DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机存取存储器)。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may include: ROM (Read-Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), SSD (Solid State Drives), or optical disc, etc. The random access memory may include ReRAM (Resistance Random Access Memory) and DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory).
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令,处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该计算机设备执行上述多媒体内容的推送方法。In an exemplary embodiment, a computer program product or computer program is also provided, which includes computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium. A processor of a computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium and executes the computer instructions, causing the computer device to perform the aforementioned multimedia content delivery method.
应当理解的是,在本文中提及的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。另外,本文中描述的步骤编号,仅示例性示出了步骤间的一种可能的执行先后顺序,在一些其它实施例中,上述步骤也可以不按照编号顺序来执行,如两个不同编号的步骤同时执行,或者两个不同编号的步骤按照与图示相反的顺序执行,本申请实施例对此不作限定。It should be understood that "multiple" as used herein refers to two or more. "And/or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and/or B can represent: A alone, A and B simultaneously, or B alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects are in an "or" relationship. Furthermore, the step numbers described herein are merely illustrative of one possible execution order. In some other embodiments, the steps may not be executed in numerical order, such as two steps with different numbers being executed simultaneously, or two steps with different numbers being executed in the reverse order of the illustration. This application does not limit this.
以上所述仅为本申请的示例性实施例,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
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| HK40079110A HK40079110A (en) | 2023-04-14 |
| HK40079110B true HK40079110B (en) | 2025-10-17 |
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