HK1237687B - Tube with application tip - Google Patents
Tube with application tip Download PDFInfo
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- HK1237687B HK1237687B HK17111817.9A HK17111817A HK1237687B HK 1237687 B HK1237687 B HK 1237687B HK 17111817 A HK17111817 A HK 17111817A HK 1237687 B HK1237687 B HK 1237687B
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Description
本发明涉及带有用于液体或糊状材料的涂覆尖端的管,尤其是活性剂配方,并且涉及一种用于生产和填充带有涂覆尖端的管的方法。这种类型的管优选地包含单剂量的活性剂配方,例如药物。所述涂覆尖端用于将活性剂引入到人体或动物体的难以接触的区域中,例如身体开口或者毛发浓密区域中的皮肤。The present invention relates to a tube with a coating tip for liquid or pasty materials, particularly active agent formulations, and to a method for producing and filling a tube with a coating tip. This type of tube preferably contains a single dose of an active agent formulation, such as a drug. The coating tip is used to introduce the active agent into hard-to-reach areas of the human or animal body, such as body openings or the skin in densely haired areas.
US 2011/0160677 A1已经公开了一种用于涂覆单剂量液体药物到患者口腔内的容器。该容器具有用于接收液体药物的室和可挤压区域,所述可挤压区域被用于排出所述药物。所述容器通过可被拧掉的盖密封,从而防止药物的提前排出。而且,所述容器具有细长的小分配管,所述小分配管具有的长度是1-12cm并且与所述室流体连接。为了打开所述容器,用户用一只手抓住所述容器。用户用另一只手的大拇指和食指抓住所述盖并在盖上施加旋转力。从而在预定的破损点破坏密封并且可将所述盖从容器扯下。除了单剂量的液体药物以外,惰性气体也位于所述容器内,为的是防止液体药物由于用户施加在容器上的压力而离开所述容器。US 2011/0160677 A1 discloses a container for applying a single dose of liquid medication to a patient's oral cavity. The container comprises a chamber for receiving the liquid medication and a squeezable area for discharging the medication. The container is sealed with a removable cap to prevent premature discharge of the medication. Furthermore, the container comprises an elongated dispensing tube having a length of 1-12 cm and fluidically connected to the chamber. To open the container, the user grasps the container with one hand. Using the thumb and index finger of the other hand, the user grasps the cap and applies a rotational force. This breaks the seal at a predetermined breaking point, allowing the cap to be torn off the container. In addition to the single dose of liquid medication, an inert gas is also present within the container to prevent the liquid medication from leaving the container due to pressure applied by the user.
US 2007/0138215 A1公开了一种具有类型设计和操作的容器。在这里,用户也用一只手抓住容器。在室的外侧上设置了槽和通道形式的特殊装置,所述特殊装置用于对带有液体的室进行非强制的牢固握持和施压。在用户期望打开并拧掉可被拧掉的盖时,用户自然而然地在槽和通道的区域中抓住所述室。与US 2011/0160677 A1中的容器不同的是,这个专利申请没有公开任何有关如何能防止液体因打开盖期间在填充有液体的室上的压力而逸出的措施。US 2007/0138215 A1 discloses a container with a similar design and operation. Here, too, the user grasps the container with one hand. Special features in the form of grooves and channels are provided on the outside of the chamber, which provide for a non-forced, secure grip and application of pressure to the chamber containing the liquid. When the user wishes to open and unscrew the removable lid, they naturally grasp the chamber in the area of the grooves and channels. Unlike the container disclosed in US 2011/0160677 A1, this patent application does not disclose any measures for preventing the liquid from escaping due to pressure on the liquid-filled chamber during opening of the lid.
DE 44 20 594 A1公开了另一个用于可流动的材料的容器。DE 44 20 594 A1的容器由塑料制成的壳体、具有排放开口的头部和紧邻开放端部的开放室组成。这种类型的容器用于接收填充产品。可通过手动施压来从容器移除内容物。该容器通过盖封闭,所述盖可以通过相对于容器本体倾斜或扭转所述盖来沿着预定的破裂点被扯下。在打开根据DE 4420 594 A1描述的容器期间,容器本体不得不利用对应压力被牢固地握住。这里的缺点是,液体能由于打开盖期间的压力而逸出。DE 44 20 594 A1 discloses another container for flowable materials. The container of DE 44 20 594 A1 consists of a plastic shell, a head with a discharge opening, and an open chamber adjacent to the open end. This type of container is used to receive filled products. The contents can be removed from the container by manually applying pressure. The container is closed by a lid that can be torn off along a predetermined breaking point by tilting or twisting the lid relative to the container body. During the opening of the container described in DE 44 20 594 A1, the container body must be firmly gripped using corresponding pressure. A disadvantage here is that liquid can escape due to the pressure during the opening of the lid.
本发明是基于如下目的:提供一种带有涂覆尖端的管,所述尖端的盖可被打开,而不必在这个过程中牢固地握住管本体并且因此不必将压力施加在管本体上。The invention is based on the object of providing a tube with a coating tip, the cover of which can be opened without having to firmly grip the tube body during this process and thus without having to exert pressure on the tube body.
在下面的文字中,管意味着所有类型的可挤压容器。根据本发明,这个目的的实现是通过根据权利要求1的带有涂覆尖端的管和根据权利要求22的生产方法。In the following text, tube means all types of squeezable containers. According to the invention, this object is achieved by a tube with a coated tip according to claim 1 and a production method according to claim 22 .
根据本发明的带有用于液体或糊状材料的涂覆尖端的管,尤其是药物,具有管本体,所述管本体带有可被封闭或者已经被封闭的端部并带有出口端部。所述管的出口端部具有带有出口开口的管颈部。而且,根据本发明的管具有涂覆尖端,所述涂覆尖端沿着管的纵向方向是细长的,涂覆尖端被连接到管的出口开口并且具有内部通道,所述内部通道连接入口开口和涂覆开口。封闭所述涂覆开口的盖被模制在涂覆尖端的涂覆开口上。涂覆尖端具有抓持装置。The tube according to the present invention, with a coating tip for liquid or pasty materials, particularly pharmaceuticals, comprises a tube body with an end that can be closed or is already closed and an outlet end. The outlet end of the tube has a tube neck with an outlet opening. Furthermore, the tube according to the present invention has a coating tip that is elongated in the longitudinal direction of the tube, is connected to the outlet opening of the tube, and has an internal channel that connects the inlet opening and the coating opening. A cap that closes the coating opening is molded onto the coating opening of the coating tip. The coating tip has a gripping device.
在本发明的一个实施例中,涂覆尖端被模制在管颈部上,由此管的出口开口和所述通道的入口开口以液体方式被彼此连接。In one embodiment of the invention, the coating tip is molded onto the tube neck, whereby the outlet opening of the tube and the inlet opening of the channel are liquid-connected to each other.
所述抓持装置用于在打开管期间提供抓握点。抓持装置的区域优选地在材料方面是略微更厚的构造,例如,通过在受压时不会屈服的对应加强件形成。The gripping means serve to provide a gripping point during opening of the tube.The area of the gripping means is preferably of slightly thicker construction in terms of material, for example formed by corresponding reinforcements that do not yield when under pressure.
涂覆尖端在其整个长度上或者在其长度的一部分区域上具有抓持装置。抓持装置能够被构造成涂覆尖端的外截面以及任选地内截面的相对于涂覆尖端的其它部分区域中的外截面或内截面的加宽部分(在一个维度上)。涂覆尖端优选地在入口开口区域中具有抓持装置。抓持装置可被构造为带凹部的柄,优选地带有槽和肋。The coating tip has a gripping device along its entire length or along a portion of its length. The gripping device can be configured as a widening (in one dimension) of the outer and optionally inner cross-section of the coating tip relative to the outer or inner cross-section in other portions of the coating tip. The coating tip preferably has a gripping device in the region of the inlet opening. The gripping device can be configured as a recessed handle, preferably with grooves and ribs.
涂覆尖端可通过焊接以强制锁定方式被模制到管颈部上。The coating tip can be molded onto the tube neck in a positive-locking manner by welding.
管本体和涂覆尖端都由塑料生产,优选地由聚丙烯(PP)制成。但是,在其它的实施例中,它们也可由聚乙烯(PE)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)或者聚酰胺(PA)生产。在本发明的一个实施例中,涂覆尖端的壁厚大于管本体的壁厚。管本体的壁厚可位于从0.2mm到0.6mm的范围内,而涂覆尖端的壁厚可位于从0.3mm到1.2mm的范围内。涂覆尖端的壁厚可在抓持装置区域中比涂覆尖端的其余部分区域中的更大。在抓持装置区域中的壁厚可大于涂覆尖端的其余部分区域中的壁厚。它可位于从0.4到1.4mm的范围内。Both the tube body and the coating tip are made of plastic, preferably polypropylene (PP). However, in other embodiments, they can also be made of polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or polyamide (PA). In one embodiment of the present invention, the wall thickness of the coating tip is greater than that of the tube body. The wall thickness of the tube body can range from 0.2 mm to 0.6 mm, while the wall thickness of the coating tip can range from 0.3 mm to 1.2 mm. The wall thickness of the coating tip can be greater in the area of the gripping device than in the rest of the coating tip. The wall thickness in the gripping device area can be greater than the wall thickness in the rest of the coating tip area. It can range from 0.4 to 1.4 mm.
不带盖的涂覆尖端的长度应该是管本体的长度的至少20%,优选地至少50%,并且尤其优选地大于或等于管本体的长度。不带盖的涂覆尖端的长度优选地位于从15mm到70mm的范围内,而管本体的长度位于从15mm到70mm的范围内。The length of the coating tip without a cap should be at least 20%, preferably at least 50%, of the length of the tube body, and particularly preferably greater than or equal to the length of the tube body. The length of the coating tip without a cap is preferably in the range of 15 mm to 70 mm, while the length of the tube body is in the range of 15 mm to 70 mm.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,涂覆尖端的材料是透明的。管本体的材料优选地不是透明的。In another embodiment of the invention, the material coating the tip is transparent.The material of the tube body is preferably not transparent.
管本体的可被封闭或者已经被封闭的端部可通过横向密封而被封闭。The ends of the tube body which can be closed or are already closed can be closed by transverse sealing.
盖可通过一个或多个预定的破坏点被连接到涂覆尖端。优选地盖可通过弯曲或者通过扭转而从涂覆尖端断开。The cap may be connected to the coating tip by one or more predetermined breaking points.Preferably the cap may be broken off from the coating tip by bending or by twisting.
在一个实施例中,带有涂覆尖端的管包含单剂量的药物配方。In one embodiment, a tube with a coated tip contains a single dose of a drug formulation.
涂覆尖端中的通道优选地具有在从0.5-0.8mm的范围中的直径。The channel in the coating tip preferably has a diameter in the range from 0.5-0.8 mm.
本发明的另一主题是用于生产带有涂覆尖端的填充管的方法,包括以下步骤:Another subject of the invention is a method for producing a filling tube with a coated tip, comprising the following steps:
a. 形成带有开放端部和出口端部的管本体,所述出口端部具有带有出口开口的管颈部;a forming a tube body with an open end and an outlet end portion, the outlet end portion having a tube neck with an outlet opening;
b. 形成带有内部通道的涂覆尖端,所述内部通道连接入口开口和涂覆开口,以及封闭所述涂覆尖端的盖;b forming a coating tip with an internal channel, the internal channel connecting the inlet opening and the coating opening, and closing the coating tip cover;
c. 在围绕涂覆尖端的入口开口的区域中将涂覆尖端模制到管颈部上;c. Molding the coating tip onto the tube neck in the region surrounding the inlet opening of the coating tip;
d. 通过所述开放端部利用液体或糊状材料填充所述管本体;d. Filling the tube body with a liquid or paste material through the open end;
e. 对所述开放端部进行横向密封。e. Transversely sealing the open ends.
附图和示例Figures and Examples
将参照附图中视图解释本发明的一个示例性实施例,其中:An exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings, in which:
图1示出了带有涂覆尖端的管的透视图,FIG1 shows a perspective view of a tube with a coating tip,
图2示出了带有涂覆尖端的管的侧视图;FIG2 shows a side view of a tube with a coated tip;
图3示出了带有涂覆尖端的管的正视图;FIG3 shows a front view of a tube with a coated tip;
图4示出了带有涂覆尖端的管的仰视图;以及FIG4 shows a bottom view of the tube with the coated tip; and
图4示出了带有涂覆尖端的管的俯视图。FIG4 shows a top view of the tube with the coated tip.
在图1-5中描绘的带有涂覆尖端的管10由位于涂覆尖端20内的管本体2组成。The tube with coating tip 10 depicted in FIGS. 1-5 consists of a tube body 2 located within a coating tip 20 .
在所示出的示例性实施例中,管本体2在其端部3通过横向密封缝6被封闭。为了能够实现简单的打开和涂覆,管本体2设有带盖24的长涂覆尖端20,盖24容易打开和关闭涂覆开口30。盖24可通过扭转或通过弯曲被断开。盖通过两个延伸片32和在延伸片的端部处相对两侧上的两个预定破坏点26被连接到涂覆尖端20的壁,所述延伸片32在管本体的方向上突出超过涂覆开口30。甚至在难以接触的区域的情况下,例如在动物皮毛中或者在身体开口内,长涂覆尖端20也可以毫无问题地涂覆管的内容物。涂覆尖端20可以是透明设计,因此可以看到填充材料的排出。带有涂覆尖端的管10的出口端部4具有带有出口开口(此处不可见)的管颈部5。通过透明的涂覆尖端20仅仅模糊可见的管颈部5由线指示。涂覆尖端20以强制锁定方式被模制在管颈部5上。在入口开口的区域中,其也被模制到管颈部5上,涂覆尖端20具有带凹部的柄22,所述柄带有横向肋28,所述带凹部的柄22延伸超过管颈部5。In the exemplary embodiment shown, the tube body 2 is sealed at its end 3 by a transverse sealing seam 6. To facilitate easy opening and coating, the tube body 2 is provided with a long coating tip 20 with a cap 24 that easily opens and closes the coating opening 30. The cap 24 can be disconnected by twisting or bending. The cap is connected to the wall of the coating tip 20 by two extension tabs 32, which protrude beyond the coating opening 30 toward the tube body, and two predetermined breaking points 26 on opposite sides of the ends of the extension tabs. The extension tabs 32 protrude beyond the coating opening 30 toward the tube body. The long coating tip 20 can easily coat the tube contents even in difficult-to-reach areas, such as animal fur or body openings. The coating tip 20 can be transparent, allowing the discharge of the filling material to be visible. The outlet end 4 of the tube 10 with the coating tip has a tube neck 5 with an outlet opening (not visible here). The tube neck 5, which is only vaguely visible through the transparent coating tip 20, is indicated by a line. The coating tip 20 is molded onto the tube neck 5 in a positively locking manner. In the region of the inlet opening, which is also molded onto the tube neck 5 , the application tip 20 has a recessed shank 22 with transverse ribs 28 , which extends beyond the tube neck 5 .
Claims (29)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14177936.3 | 2014-07-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HK1237687A1 HK1237687A1 (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| HK1237687B true HK1237687B (en) | 2021-02-11 |
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