GB9910125D0 - Portable electronic apparatus having liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Portable electronic apparatus having liquid crystal display deviceInfo
- Publication number
- GB9910125D0 GB9910125D0 GBGB9910125.5A GB9910125A GB9910125D0 GB 9910125 D0 GB9910125 D0 GB 9910125D0 GB 9910125 A GB9910125 A GB 9910125A GB 9910125 D0 GB9910125 D0 GB 9910125D0
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- display device
- crystal display
- portable electronic
- electronic apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
- G02B6/0091—Positioning aspects of the light source relative to the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0038—Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
- G02B6/0073—Light emitting diode [LED]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133616—Front illuminating devices
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13596998A JP3644476B2 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | Portable electronic devices |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9910125D0 true GB9910125D0 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
GB2336933A GB2336933A (en) | 1999-11-03 |
GB2336933B GB2336933B (en) | 2000-12-06 |
Family
ID=15164104
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9910125A Expired - Fee Related GB2336933B (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-04-30 | Portable electronic apparatus having liquid crystal display device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3644476B2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2336933B (en) |
Families Citing this family (69)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2804389B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2002-04-26 | Valeo Electronique | SIGNALING ARRANGEMENT FOR VEHICLE IMMOBILIZATION CIRCUITS, ESPECIALLY AUTOMOTIVE |
JP4197572B2 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2008-12-17 | 日東電工株式会社 | Reflective liquid crystal display |
US6282747B1 (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2001-09-04 | The Hoover Company | Handle operated power drive link lockout |
WO2002033479A2 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-25 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | An electronic device |
ATE349721T1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2007-01-15 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE WITH FRONT LIGHTING |
US6738051B2 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2004-05-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Frontlit illuminated touch panel |
US6592234B2 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2003-07-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Frontlit display |
US7030945B2 (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2006-04-18 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Liquid-crystal display device |
TWI289708B (en) | 2002-12-25 | 2007-11-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc | Optical interference type color display |
US7342705B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2008-03-11 | Idc, Llc | Spatial light modulator with integrated optical compensation structure |
US7706050B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2010-04-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated modulator illumination |
US7561323B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-07-14 | Idc, Llc | Optical films for directing light towards active areas of displays |
US7750886B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-07-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for lighting displays |
US7355780B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-04-08 | Idc, Llc | System and method of illuminating interferometric modulators using backlighting |
US7603001B2 (en) | 2006-02-17 | 2009-10-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing back-lighting in an interferometric modulator display device |
US7845841B2 (en) | 2006-08-28 | 2010-12-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Angle sweeping holographic illuminator |
US7855827B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2010-12-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Internal optical isolation structure for integrated front or back lighting |
US8107155B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2012-01-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for reducing visual artifacts in displays |
EP1943551A2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2008-07-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light guide |
ATE556272T1 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2012-05-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc | OPTICAL LOSS STRUCTURE IN A LIGHTING DEVICE |
US7864395B2 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2011-01-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light guide including optical scattering elements and a method of manufacture |
JP2010182421A (en) * | 2007-05-28 | 2010-08-19 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Electronic apparatus |
JP4841513B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2011-12-21 | シャープ株式会社 | Lighting device |
US8941631B2 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2015-01-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Simultaneous light collection and illumination on an active display |
US7949213B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2011-05-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light illumination of displays with front light guide and coupling elements |
US8068710B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2011-11-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Decoupled holographic film and diffuser |
WO2009099547A2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-13 | Digital Optics International, Llc | Thin illumination system |
US8721149B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2014-05-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination device having a tapered light guide |
WO2009102731A2 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Devices and methods for enhancing brightness of displays using angle conversion layers |
WO2009129264A1 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-10-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light with bi-directional propagation |
WO2010042216A2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Digital Optics International, Llc | Distributed illumination system |
KR20110104090A (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2011-09-21 | 퀄컴 엠이엠스 테크놀로지스, 인크. | Large area light panel and screen |
US8172417B2 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2012-05-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Shaped frontlight reflector for use with display |
CN102449513B (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2015-01-21 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Illumination devices and methods of fabrication thereof |
US8529086B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2013-09-10 | Black Diamond Equipment Ltd. | Systems and methods for locking a portable illumination system |
US8575949B2 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2013-11-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity sensor with enhanced activation |
US8402647B2 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2013-03-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc. | Methods of manufacturing illumination systems |
US8454181B2 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2013-06-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Light bar proximity switch |
US8902484B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2014-12-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Holographic brightness enhancement film |
US8975903B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2015-03-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch having learned sensitivity and method therefor |
KR101830670B1 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2018-02-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Mobile terminal |
US10004286B2 (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2018-06-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Glove having conductive ink and method of interacting with proximity sensor |
US9143126B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch having lockout control for controlling movable panel |
US10112556B2 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2018-10-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch having wrong touch adaptive learning and method |
US8994228B2 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2015-03-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch having wrong touch feedback |
US8878438B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Lamp and proximity switch assembly and method |
US9660644B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2017-05-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch assembly and activation method |
US9520875B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2016-12-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Pliable proximity switch assembly and activation method |
US9531379B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2016-12-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch assembly having groove between adjacent proximity sensors |
US9944237B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2018-04-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch assembly with signal drift rejection and method |
US9184745B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2015-11-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch assembly and method of sensing user input based on signal rate of change |
US9065447B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2015-06-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch assembly and method having adaptive time delay |
US9197206B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2015-11-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch having differential contact surface |
US9219472B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2015-12-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch assembly and activation method using rate monitoring |
US9831870B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2017-11-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch assembly and method of tuning same |
US9287864B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2016-03-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch assembly and calibration method therefor |
US9559688B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2017-01-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch assembly having pliable surface and depression |
US8933708B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2015-01-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch assembly and activation method with exploration mode |
US9568527B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2017-02-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch assembly and activation method having virtual button mode |
US9136840B2 (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2015-09-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch assembly having dynamic tuned threshold |
US8981602B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2015-03-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch assembly having non-switch contact and method |
US9337832B2 (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2016-05-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch and method of adjusting sensitivity therefor |
US9641172B2 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2017-05-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch assembly having varying size electrode fingers |
US8922340B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2014-12-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch based door latch release |
US9311204B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-04-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity interface development system having replicator and method |
US10038443B2 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2018-07-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Directional proximity switch assembly |
US9654103B2 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2017-05-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity switch assembly having haptic feedback and method |
US9548733B2 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Proximity sensor assembly having interleaved electrode configuration |
CN112859409A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-05-28 | 捷开通讯(深圳)有限公司 | Display panel, display panel assembly and electronic equipment |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4212048A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1980-07-08 | General Electric Company | Illuminator for reflective dichroic liquid crystal displays |
DE3102626A1 (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1982-08-19 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | "PASSIVE ELECTROOPTICAL DISPLAY DEVICE" |
EP0107757A1 (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-05-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Illuminating device for passive displays |
WO1994025916A1 (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-10 | Nissha Printing Co., Ltd. | Transparent touch panel |
DE19521254A1 (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-04 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Display system with brightness boosting film |
JPH08203382A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Analog transparent touch screen and its manufacture |
JPH08241646A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-09-17 | Nissha Printing Co Ltd | Transparent touch panel |
JPH096533A (en) * | 1995-06-21 | 1997-01-10 | Teijin Ltd | Transparent tablet |
DE69734431T2 (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 2006-05-24 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd. | TRANSPARENT GUIDE, WEAK REFLECTIVE TRANSPARENT GUIDE, AND DISPLAY |
EP0867747A3 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1999-03-03 | Sony Corporation | Reflective display device |
JP3231655B2 (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 2001-11-26 | シャープ株式会社 | Forward illumination device and reflection type liquid crystal display device having the same |
JP3573938B2 (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 2004-10-06 | シャープ株式会社 | Forward illumination device and reflection type liquid crystal display device having the same |
-
1998
- 1998-04-30 JP JP13596998A patent/JP3644476B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-04-30 GB GB9910125A patent/GB2336933B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2336933A (en) | 1999-11-03 |
JPH11316553A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
GB2336933B (en) | 2000-12-06 |
JP3644476B2 (en) | 2005-04-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20040430 |