GB983176A - Improvements in or relating to stabilized epihalohydrin polymer compositions - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to stabilized epihalohydrin polymer compositions

Info

Publication number
GB983176A
GB983176A GB4794262A GB4794262A GB983176A GB 983176 A GB983176 A GB 983176A GB 4794262 A GB4794262 A GB 4794262A GB 4794262 A GB4794262 A GB 4794262A GB 983176 A GB983176 A GB 983176A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
lead
epichlorohydrin
specified
epihalohydrin
polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4794262A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hercules Powder Co
Original Assignee
Hercules Powder Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hercules Powder Co filed Critical Hercules Powder Co
Publication of GB983176A publication Critical patent/GB983176A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/005Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/02Polyalkylene oxides
    • C08L71/03Polyepihalohydrins

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Stabilized epihalohydrin polymer compositions, which may be heated with polyamines to give cross-linked compounds comprise an epihalohydrin polymer, a nitrogen containing anti-oxidant and a lead oxide or a lead salt of an unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acid, an aromatic carboxylic acid, or carbonic acid, the epihalohydrin polymer being a homopolymer or a copolymer of an epihalohydrin with at least one other epoxide. The polymers contain at least 10% by weight of epihalohydrin monomer units. The composition preferably contains 3% to 25% by weight of the lead compound and 0.1% to 5.0% of anti-oxidant based on the weight of the polymer and in addition large excesses of these constituents, e.g. 100%, may be used. Polymers specified are poly(epichlorohydrin), poly(epibromohydrin), poly(epifluorohydrin), poly(epiiodohydrin), epichlorohydrin-epibromohydrin copolymer, epichlorohydrin-propylene oxide copolymer, epichlorohydrin-cyclohexene oxide copolymer, epichlorohydrin-2 chloro ethyl glycidyl ether copolymer and epichlorohydrin - propylene oxide - allyl glycidyl ether terpolymer. The polymers have molecular weights of at least 40,000. Specified nitrogen containing antioxidants are phenyl-b -naphthylamine, di-b -naphthyl-p-phenylene diamine, sym - di - b - naphthyl - p - phenylene diamine, N - isooctyl - p - aminophenol, the reaction product of diphenylamine and acetone and polymerized trimethyldihydroquinoline. Specified lead compounds are tribasic lead maleate, di-basic lead phthalate, dibasic lead isophthalate, lead dehydroabietate, PbCO3, 2PbCO3.Pb(OH)2, Pb2O, PbO, PbO2, Pb2O3 and Pb3O4. The poly-mers are prepared by reacting epihalohydrin monomer, mixtures of monomers or mixtures of monomer with at least one epoxide at - 80 DEG C. to 250 DEG C. in an inert diluent in presence of an organoaluminium compound which has preferably been treated with a chelating agent. Specified organoaluminium compounds are triethylaluminium, triisobutylaluminium, and diethylaluminium hydride. Cross-linked products are obtained by heating at 120-175 DEG C. the polymer composition with 0.25% to 8.0% by weight of polyamine based on the weight of polymer. Specified cross-linking agents are ethylene diamine, diethylene triamine, hexamethylene diamine, p-phenylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine carbamate, urea, biuret, thiourea, dibutyl thiourea and trimethyl thiourea. Mixtures of polyamines may be used. Other additives include fillers, pigments, plasticizers, extenders and light absorbers. Specified additives are carbon black and a cadmium-barium complex. Many examples describing the cross-linking of the polymer compositions are given.
GB4794262A 1961-12-29 1962-12-19 Improvements in or relating to stabilized epihalohydrin polymer compositions Expired GB983176A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16306361A 1961-12-29 1961-12-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB983176A true GB983176A (en) 1965-02-10

Family

ID=22588329

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4794262A Expired GB983176A (en) 1961-12-29 1962-12-19 Improvements in or relating to stabilized epihalohydrin polymer compositions

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE626690A (en)
DE (1) DE1230565B (en)
FR (1) FR1350169A (en)
GB (1) GB983176A (en)
NL (2) NL287296A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2516929B1 (en) * 1981-11-20 1986-01-24 Commissariat Energie Atomique FLEXIBLE ELASTOMER COMPOSITION BASED ON EPICHLORHYDRIN

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL132494C (en)
FR1350169A (en) 1964-04-22
NL287296A (en)
DE1230565B (en) 1966-12-15
BE626690A (en)

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