GB983176A - Improvements in or relating to stabilized epihalohydrin polymer compositions - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to stabilized epihalohydrin polymer compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB983176A GB983176A GB4794262A GB4794262A GB983176A GB 983176 A GB983176 A GB 983176A GB 4794262 A GB4794262 A GB 4794262A GB 4794262 A GB4794262 A GB 4794262A GB 983176 A GB983176 A GB 983176A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- epichlorohydrin
- specified
- epihalohydrin
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/005—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
- C08L71/03—Polyepihalohydrins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Stabilized epihalohydrin polymer compositions, which may be heated with polyamines to give cross-linked compounds comprise an epihalohydrin polymer, a nitrogen containing anti-oxidant and a lead oxide or a lead salt of an unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acid, an aromatic carboxylic acid, or carbonic acid, the epihalohydrin polymer being a homopolymer or a copolymer of an epihalohydrin with at least one other epoxide. The polymers contain at least 10% by weight of epihalohydrin monomer units. The composition preferably contains 3% to 25% by weight of the lead compound and 0.1% to 5.0% of anti-oxidant based on the weight of the polymer and in addition large excesses of these constituents, e.g. 100%, may be used. Polymers specified are poly(epichlorohydrin), poly(epibromohydrin), poly(epifluorohydrin), poly(epiiodohydrin), epichlorohydrin-epibromohydrin copolymer, epichlorohydrin-propylene oxide copolymer, epichlorohydrin-cyclohexene oxide copolymer, epichlorohydrin-2 chloro ethyl glycidyl ether copolymer and epichlorohydrin - propylene oxide - allyl glycidyl ether terpolymer. The polymers have molecular weights of at least 40,000. Specified nitrogen containing antioxidants are phenyl-b -naphthylamine, di-b -naphthyl-p-phenylene diamine, sym - di - b - naphthyl - p - phenylene diamine, N - isooctyl - p - aminophenol, the reaction product of diphenylamine and acetone and polymerized trimethyldihydroquinoline. Specified lead compounds are tribasic lead maleate, di-basic lead phthalate, dibasic lead isophthalate, lead dehydroabietate, PbCO3, 2PbCO3.Pb(OH)2, Pb2O, PbO, PbO2, Pb2O3 and Pb3O4. The poly-mers are prepared by reacting epihalohydrin monomer, mixtures of monomers or mixtures of monomer with at least one epoxide at - 80 DEG C. to 250 DEG C. in an inert diluent in presence of an organoaluminium compound which has preferably been treated with a chelating agent. Specified organoaluminium compounds are triethylaluminium, triisobutylaluminium, and diethylaluminium hydride. Cross-linked products are obtained by heating at 120-175 DEG C. the polymer composition with 0.25% to 8.0% by weight of polyamine based on the weight of polymer. Specified cross-linking agents are ethylene diamine, diethylene triamine, hexamethylene diamine, p-phenylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine carbamate, urea, biuret, thiourea, dibutyl thiourea and trimethyl thiourea. Mixtures of polyamines may be used. Other additives include fillers, pigments, plasticizers, extenders and light absorbers. Specified additives are carbon black and a cadmium-barium complex. Many examples describing the cross-linking of the polymer compositions are given.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16306361A | 1961-12-29 | 1961-12-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB983176A true GB983176A (en) | 1965-02-10 |
Family
ID=22588329
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4794262A Expired GB983176A (en) | 1961-12-29 | 1962-12-19 | Improvements in or relating to stabilized epihalohydrin polymer compositions |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE626690A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1230565B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1350169A (en) |
GB (1) | GB983176A (en) |
NL (2) | NL287296A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2516929B1 (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1986-01-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | FLEXIBLE ELASTOMER COMPOSITION BASED ON EPICHLORHYDRIN |
-
0
- BE BE626690D patent/BE626690A/xx unknown
- NL NL132494D patent/NL132494C/xx active
- FR FR1350169D patent/FR1350169A/en not_active Expired
- NL NL287296D patent/NL287296A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-12-19 GB GB4794262A patent/GB983176A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-12-27 DE DEH47825A patent/DE1230565B/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL132494C (en) | |
FR1350169A (en) | 1964-04-22 |
NL287296A (en) | |
DE1230565B (en) | 1966-12-15 |
BE626690A (en) |
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