GB982518A - Improvements in the cleaning and bleaching of cotton textile materials - Google Patents
Improvements in the cleaning and bleaching of cotton textile materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB982518A GB982518A GB16510/61A GB1651061A GB982518A GB 982518 A GB982518 A GB 982518A GB 16510/61 A GB16510/61 A GB 16510/61A GB 1651061 A GB1651061 A GB 1651061A GB 982518 A GB982518 A GB 982518A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- tower
- bleaching
- passed
- hydrogen peroxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027919 Sensory ataxic neuropathy-dysarthria-ophthalmoparesis syndrome Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000002916 sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/20—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which contain halogen
- D06L4/22—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which contain halogen using inorganic agents
- D06L4/24—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which contain halogen using inorganic agents using chlorites or chlorine dioxide
- D06L4/26—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which contain halogen using inorganic agents using chlorites or chlorine dioxide combined with specific additives
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
982, 518. Cleaning, bleaching and shrink proofing cotton fibres; apparatus. SANDO IRON WORKS CO. Ltd. May 5,1961 [Aug. 29,1960], No. 16510/61. Headings D1L and D1P. Yarns, threads, fabrics and like textile materials consisting wholly or partly of cotton fibres are cleaned and bleached and may be rendered shrink resistant by impregnating them preferably after singling and/or desizing with a bleaching solution comprising an alkali metachlorite, an acid, e.g. hydrochloric, acetic, formic and sulphuric acids, and an anionic surface active agent, e.g. alkyl-aryl sulphonates, subjecting the impregnated material to the action of the solution at an elevated temperature. Further impregnating the material with an alkaline solution of hydrogen peroxide and subjecting the material to the action of the solution at an elevated temperature. The impregnated material is preferably subjected to the action of the bleaching solution and/or the alkaline hydrogen peroxide solution at 70-100C. for 10-20 minutes. The hydrogen peroxide solution may be rendered alkaline by the addition of an alkali metal silicate and small quantities of alkali metal hydroxides maybe added to avoid possible hydrolysis of the silicate. Textile materials containing cotton in admixture with synthetic fibres may be treated. As shown in Fig. 1 the clotch may be passed round swivel tension bar 1 and guide roller 2, fed through electro operated cross guider 3 to a washing vessel 4 and after washing passed through curved expander 5 and squeezing mangle 6 to remove excess liquid. It is then passed through chlorite impregnating vessel 7, over press rollers 8-9, through squeezing mangle 10 to the reaction tower 15, 16, 18 where it is heated by steam issuing from nozzles 11 and passed over feed rollers 12 to swing rollers 13 and folding plates 14. It is then passed downwardly on to several stages of a roller couple each forming a rotatable reception table 17, to a boiling chlorite bleaching bath contained in the lower portion of the tower 18. The cloth is then washed in washing vessels 22, 22<SP>1</SP>, 22<SP>11</SP> and 221<SP>11</SP> and impregnated with hydrogen peroxide in vessel 30 before passing to tower 31 having a similar construction and arrangement to the first tower. It is treated with boiling water in the lower part of tower 31, washed in vessels 32, 36 and dried by passage through drier 37.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3650860 | 1960-08-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB982518A true GB982518A (en) | 1965-02-03 |
Family
ID=12471757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB16510/61A Expired GB982518A (en) | 1960-08-29 | 1961-05-05 | Improvements in the cleaning and bleaching of cotton textile materials |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3481684A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1419357A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB982518A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1604717A (en) * | 1968-10-22 | 1972-01-24 | ||
| US4120650A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1978-10-17 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Laundering process for dual bleaching stained fabrics |
| DE3010139C2 (en) * | 1980-03-15 | 1982-06-03 | Küsters, Eduard, 4150 Krefeld | Continuous process for bleaching goods containing cotton with hydrogen peroxide |
| JPS59168174A (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-09-21 | 株式会社 山東鉄工所 | Continuous bleaching of fabric |
| PH23794A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-11-03 | Benegildo R Mendoza | Method of forming designs on cellulose fabrics |
| US20060042020A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-03-02 | Novozymes North America, Inc. | Treatment of fabrics, fibers, or yarns |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3140146A (en) * | 1961-02-07 | 1964-07-07 | Olin Mathieson | Continuous process for chlorite bleaching of cellulosic textiles |
-
1961
- 1961-04-22 DE DE1961S0073624 patent/DE1419357A1/en active Granted
- 1961-05-05 GB GB16510/61A patent/GB982518A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-11-04 US US632834A patent/US3481684A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3481684A (en) | 1969-12-02 |
| DE1419357A1 (en) | 1968-12-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB542413A (en) | Treatment of textile materials | |
| US2173040A (en) | Desizing textiles | |
| GB1557277A (en) | Process for treating fibrous products containing cellulosic fibres | |
| CA1202919A (en) | Process for the simultaneous desizing and bleaching of textile material made from cellulose fibers | |
| GB982518A (en) | Improvements in the cleaning and bleaching of cotton textile materials | |
| GB1500455A (en) | Treatment of polyester textiles to improve soil release and wettability properties | |
| US3619110A (en) | Process of hydrophilization, purification and bleaching of cellulose fibers | |
| US3056645A (en) | Process of bleaching sized cotton fabrics | |
| US3377131A (en) | Process for desizing,scouring and bleaching cotton and polyester fabrics | |
| US2283141A (en) | Treatment of textile fabrics | |
| US2521340A (en) | Bleaching of cellulosic textiles | |
| US4076500A (en) | Treatment of textile materials | |
| US3030171A (en) | Process of bleaching sized cotton fabrics | |
| US3960484A (en) | Process and apparatus for improving the fiber structure of textile material containing cellulose fibers | |
| GB1100724A (en) | Improvements in the bleaching of pulp | |
| GB723566A (en) | Improved method of bleaching textile materials | |
| US2179505A (en) | Process of finishing textile material | |
| US3397033A (en) | Textile bleaching process | |
| US3521997A (en) | Continuous process for treating wool with chlorocyanurate | |
| US3140146A (en) | Continuous process for chlorite bleaching of cellulosic textiles | |
| ES480012A1 (en) | Fabric dyeing method and apparatus | |
| GB436268A (en) | Improvements in or relating to bleaching cellulose-containing fibres for instance cotton, by means of solutions of per-compounds | |
| GB1485756A (en) | Method of mercerising cellulosic textile materials | |
| US3909194A (en) | Bleaching of textiles with chlorine monoxide | |
| US3128145A (en) | Shrinkproofing wool by acidification and subsequent application of alkali metal bromates and halide |