GB981814A - Treatment of synthetic textile materials - Google Patents

Treatment of synthetic textile materials

Info

Publication number
GB981814A
GB981814A GB19836/61A GB1983661A GB981814A GB 981814 A GB981814 A GB 981814A GB 19836/61 A GB19836/61 A GB 19836/61A GB 1983661 A GB1983661 A GB 1983661A GB 981814 A GB981814 A GB 981814A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
siloxane
molecular
carbon atoms
ethylene oxide
proportion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB19836/61A
Inventor
Fred Dawson
Edward Jervis Vickers
Dennis Richard Sheard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL279187D priority Critical patent/NL279187A/xx
Priority to BE618428D priority patent/BE618428A/xx
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to GB19836/61A priority patent/GB981814A/en
Priority to US197845A priority patent/US3140198A/en
Priority to DE19621419487 priority patent/DE1419487C/en
Priority to FR899469A priority patent/FR1331599A/en
Publication of GB981814A publication Critical patent/GB981814A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D06M15/647—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing polyether sequences
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
    • C08G77/46—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2962—Silane, silicone or siloxane in coating

Abstract

A composition suitable for treating textiles comprises a water-soluble or water-dispersible surface-active amphipathic compound which contains a hydrocarbon radical having at least 8 carbon atoms and a siloxane oxyalkylene block or graft copolymer. The amphipathic compound may be an anionic, cationic or non-ionic surface-active compound containing a hydrocarbon radical having at least 8 carbon atoms, suitable amphipathic compounds being condensation products of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide with linear or branched chain saturated or unsaturated aliphatic, cyclo-aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, amides, amines or hydroxyl or thiol compounds, sulphated oils and waxes and lubricating oil containing a condensation product of 1 molecular proportion of a fatty alcohol with 1.5-5 molecular proportions of ethylene oxide and a condensation product of 1 molecular proportion of a fatty alcohol with 15-30 molecular proportions of ethylene oxide. Suitable siloxane oxyalkylene block copolymers are those having the formulae R1O(SiR2O)pR11(OSiR2)pOR1\h (1) and R111[(OSiR2)pOR]a (2) in which R is a hydrocarbon residue, R1, R11 and R111 are polyether residues having functionalities of 1,2 and more than 2, respectively, (a) is an integer of 3 or more and p is an integer equal to 4-12 and suitable siloxane oxyalkylene graft copolymers are those having the formula <FORM:0981814/C3/1> in which the siloxane chain is composed of random assembly of the units in brackets, (C+d) lies between 10 and 30, c is at least 2 and no greater than d, RIV is an alkyl group with up to 8 carbon atoms, (OCnH2n is a polyether residue composed of oxyethylene and oxypropylene units in a proportion between 1:2 and 2:1 and having a molecular weight of 400-3000, and the weight ratio of total polyether blocks to the siloxane block in the copolymer is between 2 and 5. The composition which may be applied to the textiles in the form of an aqueous solution or dispersion may also contain water insoluble oil or waxy lubricants and other additives. Specifications 802,467, 802,688, 804,369, 880,022, 954,041 and 963,437 are referredALSO:Textile materials, e.g. fibres and filaments made from polyethylene terephthalate and polypropylene, are lubricated and rendered antistatic by applying thereto 0.05-2% by weight of a water soluble or water dispersible surface active amphipathic compound which contains a hydrocarbon radical having at least 8 carbon atoms and 0.02/D.d to 0.1/D.d% by weight, where D is the fibre denier and d is the fibre density in gms per cubic centimeter, of a siloxane oxyalkylene block or graft copolymer. The amphiphatic compound may be an anionic, cationic or non ionic surface active compound containing a hydrocarbon radical having at least 8 carbon atoms suitable amphiphatic compounds being condensation products of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide with linear or branched chain saturated or unsaturated aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, amides, amines or hydroxyl or thiol compounds, sulphated oils and waxes and lubricating oil containing a condensation product of 1 molecular proportion of a fatty alcohol with 1.5-5 molecular proportions of ethylene oxide and a condensation product of 1 molecular proportion of a fatty alcohol with 15-30 molecular proportions of ethylene oxide. Suitable siloxane oxyalkylene block copolymers are those having the formulae <FORM:0981814/D1-D2/1> and <FORM:0981814/D1-D2/2> in which R is a hydrocarbon residue, R1, R11 and R111 are polyether residues having functionalities of 1, 2 and more than 2 respectively, (a) is an integer of 3 or more and p is an integer equal to 4-12 and suitable siloxane oxyalkylene graft copolymers are those having the formula <FORM:0981814/D1-D2/3> in which the siloxane chain is composed of a random assembly of the units in brackets, (c + d) lies between 10 and 30, c is at least 2 and no greater than d, RIV is an alkyl group with up to 8 carbon atoms, (OCnH2n)m is a polyether residue composed of oxyethylene and oxypropylene units in a proportion between 1 : 2 and 2 : 1 and having a molecular weight of 400-3000, and the weight ratio of total polyether blocks to the siloxane block in the copolymer is between 2 and 5. Numerous examples of suitable siloxane oxyalkylene block and graft copolymers are give. The treating composition which may be applied in the form of any aqueous solution or dispersion may also contain conventional water insoluble oil or waxy lubricants and other additives. Specifications 802,467, 802,688, 804,369, 880,022, 954,041 and 963,437 are referred to.
GB19836/61A 1961-06-01 1961-06-01 Treatment of synthetic textile materials Expired GB981814A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL279187D NL279187A (en) 1961-06-01
BE618428D BE618428A (en) 1961-06-01
GB19836/61A GB981814A (en) 1961-06-01 1961-06-01 Treatment of synthetic textile materials
US197845A US3140198A (en) 1961-06-01 1962-05-28 Treatment of textile materials
DE19621419487 DE1419487C (en) 1961-06-01 1962-06-01 Process for the treatment of textile materials
FR899469A FR1331599A (en) 1961-06-01 1962-06-01 Textile processing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB19836/61A GB981814A (en) 1961-06-01 1961-06-01 Treatment of synthetic textile materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB981814A true GB981814A (en) 1965-01-27

Family

ID=10136044

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB19836/61A Expired GB981814A (en) 1961-06-01 1961-06-01 Treatment of synthetic textile materials

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3140198A (en)
BE (1) BE618428A (en)
GB (1) GB981814A (en)
NL (1) NL279187A (en)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3322607A (en) * 1964-08-17 1967-05-30 Du Pont Lubricated polypropylene polyethylene self-bonded nonwoven carpet backing
US3336428A (en) * 1963-02-18 1967-08-15 Union Carbide Corp Formation of wet spun fibers
US3379564A (en) * 1965-01-07 1968-04-23 Du Pont Method of coating a synthetic polymeric material by cross-linking a polysiloxane containing 2-cyanoethyl and 2-carboxyethyl groups
US3653955A (en) * 1968-05-20 1972-04-04 Deering Milliken Res Corp Antistatic fiber treatments
US3620821A (en) * 1968-09-18 1971-11-16 Union Carbide Corp Treatment of fibers with siloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymers containing methoxysiloxy groups
US3772069A (en) * 1971-03-17 1973-11-13 Du Pont Bonded nonwoven sheet bearing a lubricating composition of a liquid polysiloxane and a liquid polyoxypropylene compound
US3867188A (en) * 1973-07-25 1975-02-18 Dow Corning Spunbonded nonwoven fabric
GB1521309A (en) * 1975-12-10 1978-08-16 Goldschmidt Ag Th Textile fibre dressings containing organosilicon compound
GB1548224A (en) * 1976-02-12 1979-07-04 Goldschmidt Ag Th Organosilicon compounds and textile fibre dressings which contain these compounds
US4179543A (en) * 1976-08-19 1979-12-18 Hoechst Fibers Industries, Division Of American Hoechst Corporation Staple fiber, finish therefor and process for use of same
US4294883A (en) * 1976-08-19 1981-10-13 Hoechst Fibers Industries, Div. Of American Hoechst Corporation Staple fiber, finish therefor and process for use of same
DE2708650C2 (en) * 1977-02-28 1984-11-22 Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München Process for increasing the lubricity of organic fibers
US4207071A (en) * 1979-02-01 1980-06-10 Dow Corning Corporation Durable modification of fibrous substrates using a polyoxyethylene-containing silane and articles therefrom
EP0016907B1 (en) * 1979-03-23 1982-02-17 Th. Goldschmidt AG Preparation for making wool shrink-proof
US4439473A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-03-27 Jerry Lippman Hydrophobic foam fabric coating
JPS60215873A (en) * 1984-04-06 1985-10-29 竹本油脂株式会社 Spinning oil composition of polyester or polyamide fiber yarn
USRE34584E (en) * 1984-11-09 1994-04-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Shampoo compositions
JPS61148284A (en) * 1984-12-21 1986-07-05 Toray Silicone Co Ltd Agent for treating solid material
US4661268A (en) * 1985-12-24 1987-04-28 Very Incredible Products, Inc. Wrinkle removing solution and process for using same
JPS62267359A (en) * 1986-05-16 1987-11-20 Toray Silicone Co Ltd Solid material-treating agent
EP1141470A1 (en) 1998-10-20 2001-10-10 The Dow Chemical Company Lubricant composition

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2668785A (en) * 1950-04-03 1954-02-09 Atlas Powder Co Filamentous textile having a processing finish
US2803565A (en) * 1954-03-05 1957-08-20 Ici Ltd Processing of fibres
GB802688A (en) * 1954-06-10 1958-10-08 Union Carbide Corp Improvements in or relating to organo-silicon compounds
US2846458A (en) * 1956-05-23 1958-08-05 Dow Corning Organosiloxane ethers
BE601280A (en) * 1960-03-15

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3140198A (en) 1964-07-07
DE1419487A1 (en) 1968-12-19
BE618428A (en)
NL279187A (en)

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