GB978602A - Production of detergent alkylate - Google Patents
Production of detergent alkylateInfo
- Publication number
- GB978602A GB978602A GB21257/62A GB2125762A GB978602A GB 978602 A GB978602 A GB 978602A GB 21257/62 A GB21257/62 A GB 21257/62A GB 2125762 A GB2125762 A GB 2125762A GB 978602 A GB978602 A GB 978602A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- silica
- benzene
- fraction
- dimerization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000447 dimerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/02—Monocyclic hydrocarbons
- C07C15/107—Monocyclic hydrocarbons having saturated side-chain containing at least six carbon atoms, e.g. detergent alkylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/10—Catalytic processes with metal oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/68—Catalytic processes with halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/70—Catalytic processes with acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/12—Silica and alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- C07C2523/26—Chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/34—Manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/75—Cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/755—Nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/08—Halides
- C07C2527/12—Fluorides
- C07C2527/1206—Hydrogen fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/125—Compounds comprising a halogen and scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium
- C07C2527/126—Aluminium chloride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE632800D BE632800A (en, 2012) | 1962-06-01 | ||
| NL293486D NL293486A (en, 2012) | 1962-06-01 | ||
| GB21257/62A GB978602A (en) | 1962-06-01 | 1962-06-01 | Production of detergent alkylate |
| DE19631443480 DE1443480A1 (de) | 1962-06-01 | 1963-05-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von als Ausgangsmaterial fuer Waschrohstoffe geeigneten Alkylaten |
| FR936181A FR1358097A (fr) | 1962-06-01 | 1963-05-28 | Préparation de produits d'alkylation détergents |
| US554271A US3442965A (en) | 1962-06-01 | 1966-05-11 | Production of detergent alkylate and of olefines suitable for preparing such detergent alkylates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB21257/62A GB978602A (en) | 1962-06-01 | 1962-06-01 | Production of detergent alkylate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB978602A true GB978602A (en) | 1964-12-23 |
Family
ID=10159863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB21257/62A Expired GB978602A (en) | 1962-06-01 | 1962-06-01 | Production of detergent alkylate |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3442965A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE632800A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1443480A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB978602A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL293486A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4990718A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1991-02-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Aromatic alkylation with alpha-olefin dimer |
| DE69710180T2 (de) * | 1996-03-12 | 2002-08-22 | Infineum Usa L.P., Linden | Verfahren zur stabilisierung von alkylbenzolsulfonaten |
| CN1161448C (zh) | 1997-07-21 | 2004-08-11 | 普罗格特-甘布尔公司 | 含有通过亚乙烯烯烃制备的改进烷基芳基磺酸盐表面活性剂的清洗产品及其制备方法 |
| BR9811523A (pt) | 1997-07-21 | 2001-12-18 | Procter & Gamble | Composições detergentes contendo misturas detensoativos com a cristalinildade rompida |
| DE69814641T2 (de) | 1997-07-21 | 2004-03-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati | Verbessertes alkylarylsulfonattensid |
| PH11998001775B1 (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 2004-02-11 | Procter & Gamble | Improved alkyl aryl sulfonate surfactants |
| WO1999005082A1 (en) | 1997-07-21 | 1999-02-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Improved processes for making alkylbenzenesulfonate surfactants and products thereof |
| CN100475785C (zh) | 1997-08-08 | 2009-04-08 | 宝洁公司 | 经吸附分离用于制备表面活性剂的改进方法及其产物 |
| ATE318882T1 (de) | 1998-10-20 | 2006-03-15 | Procter & Gamble | Waschmittel enthaltend modifizierte alkylbenzolsulfonate |
| BR9914714A (pt) | 1998-10-20 | 2001-08-07 | Procter & Gamble | Detergentes de lavanderia compreendendo alquilbenzeno sulfonatos modificados |
| BR9916934A (pt) | 1999-01-20 | 2001-11-20 | Procter & Gamble | Composições para lavagem de pratos contendotensoativos de alquilbenzenossulfonato |
| EP1022326A1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2000-07-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hard surface cleaning compositions comprising modified alkylbenzene sulfonates |
| US6774099B1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2004-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dishwashing detergent compositions containing mixtures or crystallinity-disrupted surfactants |
| EP1022325A3 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2003-01-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hard surface cleaning compositions comprising modified alkylbenzene sulfonates |
| US7202205B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 2007-04-10 | Daniel Stedman Connor | Processes for making surfactants via adsorptive separation and products thereof |
| DE10039995A1 (de) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkylarylsulfonaten |
| CN1323991C (zh) * | 2001-10-01 | 2007-07-04 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 制备烷基芳基化合物及其磺酸盐的方法 |
| CN1747915A (zh) * | 2003-02-05 | 2006-03-15 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 使用来自二聚单元的过程物流制备支链烷基芳烃的方法 |
| US20040176655A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-09-09 | Ayoub Paul Marie | Methods of preparing branched alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons |
| MY138746A (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2009-07-31 | Shell Int Research | Method of preparing branched alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons using combined process streams produced from hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, dimerization and isomerization of olefins |
| WO2005037747A2 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-04-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Preparation of branched aliphatic alcohols using combined process streams from a hydrogenation unit, a dehydrogenation unit and an isomerization unit |
| US7335802B2 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2008-02-26 | Shell Oil Company | Methods of preparing branched aliphatic alcohols |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2718526A (en) * | 1951-11-23 | 1955-09-20 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Production of alkyl aromatic sulfonic acids and the alkylate therefor |
| US3193596A (en) * | 1957-05-27 | 1965-07-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Conversion of hydrocarbons |
| GB852079A (en) * | 1957-12-24 | 1960-10-26 | British Hydrocarbon Chem Ltd | Production of alkyl benzenes |
| US3109869A (en) * | 1958-04-09 | 1963-11-05 | Sinclair Research Inc | Process for dimerizing olefins |
| BE616998A (en, 2012) * | 1960-09-23 | |||
| US3351654A (en) * | 1961-05-19 | 1967-11-07 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process of preparing biodegradable alkylbenzene sulfonates by dimerizing an olefin of 5 to 10 carbon atoms with a silica-alumina catalyst |
-
0
- NL NL293486D patent/NL293486A/xx unknown
- BE BE632800D patent/BE632800A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-06-01 GB GB21257/62A patent/GB978602A/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-05-24 DE DE19631443480 patent/DE1443480A1/de active Pending
-
1966
- 1966-05-11 US US554271A patent/US3442965A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1443480A1 (de) | 1968-10-24 |
| US3442965A (en) | 1969-05-06 |
| BE632800A (en, 2012) | |
| NL293486A (en, 2012) |
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