GB971966A - Continuous process for cracking hydrocarbon oil - Google Patents

Continuous process for cracking hydrocarbon oil

Info

Publication number
GB971966A
GB971966A GB36652/62A GB3665262A GB971966A GB 971966 A GB971966 A GB 971966A GB 36652/62 A GB36652/62 A GB 36652/62A GB 3665262 A GB3665262 A GB 3665262A GB 971966 A GB971966 A GB 971966A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
temperature
catalyst
regeneration zone
difference
feed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB36652/62A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Universal Oil Products Co
Original Assignee
Universal Oil Products Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universal Oil Products Co filed Critical Universal Oil Products Co
Publication of GB971966A publication Critical patent/GB971966A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
    • B01J8/388—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
    • C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • C10G11/187—Controlling or regulating

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

In a process for the fluidized catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon oils to gasolines in which a mixed fresh and recycle oil feed is contacted with catalyst in a reaction zone and catalyst is regenerated in a separate regeneration zone by contact with an oxygen-containing gas, the contact time of hydrocarbon and catalyst and the reaction temperature are adjusted according to the feed to produce a coke deposit on the catalyst such that a temperature of at least 620 DEG C. is maintained in the regeneration zone and the flow of oxygen into the regeneration zone is controlled responsive to the difference in temperature between the catalyst section and the gas outlet section of the regeneration zone to maintain a predetermined temperature difference, whereby the oxygen content of the outlet gas is minimized and after-burning (combustion of carbon monoxide) precluded. The operating variables controlling coke deposition are fresh feed temperature, catalyst circulation rate, fresh feed to recycle oil ratio and space velocity. The regeneration zone temperature is maintained at 620-677 DEG C. and the gas outlet temperature generally not more than 14 DEG C. higher. At the high regeneration temperatures used this temperature difference gives an indication of the oxygen content of the flue gas and by trial and error the necessary difference is found and thereafter maintained corresponding to an oxygen content below 0.2%.
GB36652/62A 1962-06-29 1962-09-27 Continuous process for cracking hydrocarbon oil Expired GB971966A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US206271A US3161583A (en) 1962-06-29 1962-06-29 Fluid catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB971966A true GB971966A (en) 1964-10-07

Family

ID=22765666

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB36652/62A Expired GB971966A (en) 1962-06-29 1962-09-27 Continuous process for cracking hydrocarbon oil

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3161583A (en)
AT (1) AT238859B (en)
BE (1) BE623712A (en)
CH (1) CH446283A (en)
DE (1) DE1202925B (en)
ES (1) ES282531A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1359156A (en)
GB (1) GB971966A (en)
NL (1) NL283942A (en)
OA (1) OA00545A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2190902A1 (en) * 1972-06-29 1974-02-01 Texaco Development Corp
US6777373B1 (en) 1998-01-08 2004-08-17 Evc Technology Ag Catalyst, process for its preparation, and its use in the synthesis of 1,2-dichloroethane

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3206393A (en) * 1964-11-24 1965-09-14 Universal Oil Prod Co Fluid catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons
US3494858A (en) * 1967-11-17 1970-02-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Two-stage countercurrent catalyst regenerator
US4217243A (en) * 1976-04-30 1980-08-12 Phillips Petroleum Company Catalyst regenerator control
US4149963A (en) * 1977-09-28 1979-04-17 Phillips Petroleum Company Control of afterburning in catalytic cracking
US4356082A (en) * 1980-12-18 1982-10-26 Mobil Oil Corporation Heat balance in FCC process
US4411773A (en) * 1980-12-18 1983-10-25 Mobil Oil Corporation Heat balance in FCC process and apparatus with downflow reactor riser
US4780195A (en) * 1983-07-25 1988-10-25 Ashland Oil, Inc. Addition of water to regeneration air
US6114265A (en) * 1994-03-15 2000-09-05 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Combustion control in a fluid catalytic cracking regenerator
US7169293B2 (en) * 1999-08-20 2007-01-30 Uop Llc Controllable space velocity reactor and process
US20040104149A1 (en) * 1999-08-20 2004-06-03 Lomas David A. Controllable volume reactor and process
AU2003302262A1 (en) 2002-12-20 2004-07-22 Uop Llc Fluidized bed reactor with residence time control
CN1819870B (en) * 2002-12-20 2010-12-08 环球油品公司 Fluidized-bed reactor with residence time control
US8932452B2 (en) 2012-01-11 2015-01-13 Cameron International Corporation Method for separating entrained catalyst and catalyst fines from slurry oil
CN115739059B (en) * 2022-12-29 2024-03-19 安徽国孚环境科技股份有限公司 Desorption regenerating unit of useless silicone oil gum

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2445351A (en) * 1941-12-27 1948-07-20 Standard Oil Dev Co Process of adding heat in the regeneration of catalyst for the conversion of hydrocarbons
US2409751A (en) * 1943-12-22 1946-10-22 Universal Oil Prod Co Catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons
US2414002A (en) * 1944-02-28 1947-01-07 Universal Oil Prod Co Regeneration of subdivided solid contact material
US2891001A (en) * 1953-12-14 1959-06-16 Kellogg M W Co Fluidized hydrocarbon conversion system with an improved regenerator distributor
DE1010683B (en) * 1954-11-08 1957-06-19 Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C Process for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2190902A1 (en) * 1972-06-29 1974-02-01 Texaco Development Corp
US6777373B1 (en) 1998-01-08 2004-08-17 Evc Technology Ag Catalyst, process for its preparation, and its use in the synthesis of 1,2-dichloroethane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3161583A (en) 1964-12-15
FR1359156A (en) 1964-04-24
OA00545A (en) 1966-07-15
NL283942A (en)
CH446283A (en) 1967-11-15
AT238859B (en) 1965-03-10
DE1202925B (en) 1965-10-14
BE623712A (en)
ES282531A1 (en) 1963-06-16

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