GB959124A - Boron compounds - Google Patents
Boron compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- GB959124A GB959124A GB11980/62A GB1198062A GB959124A GB 959124 A GB959124 A GB 959124A GB 11980/62 A GB11980/62 A GB 11980/62A GB 1198062 A GB1198062 A GB 1198062A GB 959124 A GB959124 A GB 959124A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- ion
- atom
- groups
- prepared
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/10—Etching compositions
- C23F1/14—Aqueous compositions
- C23F1/16—Acidic compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B6/00—Hydrides of metals including fully or partially hydrided metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds ; Compounds containing at least one metal-hydrogen bond, e.g. (GeH3)2S, SiH GeH; Monoborane or diborane; Addition complexes thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G7/00—Compounds of gold
- C01G7/003—Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/08—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/02—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase the components comprising a binary propellant
- C06B47/10—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase the components comprising a binary propellant a component containing free boron, an organic borane or a binary compound of boron, except with oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/022—Boron compounds without C-boron linkages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/37—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The formulae: M(B12H11NRR1R11)n [RR1R11NH][B12H11NRR1R11], HB12H11 NRR1R11, and M(B12H11-yXy.NRR1R11), [H2B.2N(CH3)3]mZ, and [RR1R11N]2B12H12, where M is a group capable of forming a cation, n is a positive whole number of 1 to 4, the valency of M, R, R1 and R11 represent alphatically saturated groups (i.e. groups containing no acetylenic of ethylenic links) of 1 to 18, preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms which are directly bonded to the nitrogen atom, or R and R1 may be taken together to form a ring with the N atom to which they are attached, which ring may contain a further heterocyclic nitrogen or oxygen atom, X is a group derived from an electrophilic reagent and y is a number from 1 to 11; Z is a group capable of forming an anion and m is the valency of Z; represent compounds which are useful as sequestering agents for metals, especially heavy metals in aqueous and hydrocarbon media. For example a mixture of hydrocarbons in the boiling range of gasoline, which contains a copper salt (copper stearate) in solution is thoroughly agitated with an ammoniacal aqueous solution of NaB12H11N (C2H5)3. The hydrocarbon layer is separated from the aqueous layer completely free of the deleterious copper salt. Furthermore, copper, nickel, cobalt, zinc and cadmium are removed from aqueous solutions of salts containing these metals by mixing the solutions with an ammoniacal solution of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of the B12H11NRR1R11 anion, e.g. the Na, K, Li, Cs, Ca or Mg salt of B12H11N (C2H5)3. In addition, the compounds containing the [H2B.2N(CH3)2]+ ion are particularly useful in sequestering gold as its chloride.ALSO:Polyhydrido-dodecaborates (i.e. compounds containing the [B12H12]2-ion and the [B12H11 NRR1R11]ion) are prepared by heating B2H6, B5H9, or B10H14 with a borane-tertiary amine adduct, preferably of general formula H3B-NRR1R11, at a temperature of 75-400 DEG C. and isolating the products. If desired the adduct may be first prepared and purified before using in the reaction, or it may be prepared in situ by mixing B2H6, for example at a temperature of -80 DEG C. to 35 DEG C., with the tertiary amine, and then adding a further quantity of B2H6 or other boronhydride into the reaction vessel and raising the temperature to between 75 DEG C. to 400 DEG C. to produce the desired compounds. R, R1 and R11 are aliphatically saturated groups (i.e. groups which contain no olefinic or acetylenic unsaturation) joined to the N atom by singly bonded carbon atoms, which atoms are otherwise singly bonded to C or H. R, R1 and R11 preferably consist of carbon and hydrogen and contain up to 18, most preferably up to 8 carbon atoms. They may contain at most one ethereal oxygen or tertiary nitrogen atom, and R1 and R11 may be joined to form a ring of which the said oxygen or nitrogen atom is a member, e.g. N-methyl morpholine, N,N1-dimethyl piperazine. R, R1 and R11 may be alike or different and may be alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl alkyl, oxygen-interrupted alkyl or cyclo-alkyl. Examples of suitable tertiary amines to form adducts are:-triethylamine, methyl diethylamine, tricyclohexylamine, methyldicyclohexylamine, N-butyl morpholine and N-ethyl piperidine; whilst those containing two tertiary N atoms are N,N,N1N1 tetra-methyl diamino ethane, and N,N1diethyl-piperazine; addition compounds derived from the latter amines will have a BH3 bonded to each N atom. Products of the above reaction (see Example I) may be compounds containing the [B12H12]2-ion e.g. [(CH3)3NH]2[B12H12] or the [B2H11NRR1R11]-ion e.g. [(CH3)3NH] [B12H11N(CH3)3] or may also be compounds containing a new cation viz:-[H2B.2N(CH3)3]1+ e.g. [H2B.2N(CH3)3] [B12H11N(CH3)3]. Examples II-X illustrate the preparations of [(C2H5)3NH]2B12H12; [(C2H5)3NH] [B12H11 N(C2H5)3]; [(C4H9)3NH]2B12H12; <FORM:0959124/C2/1> <FORM:0959124/C2/2> Example XI illustrates the formation of the acid H[B12H11N(C2H5)3] by submitting the compound <FORM:0959124/C2/3> to ion exchange on an acid resin. This acid (as shown in Example XII) may be used to produce salts by standard chemical reactions and these exemplify salts of the general formula M[B12H11NRR1R11]n where R, R1 and R11 have their former significance, n in the valency of M, and M can be any group capable of forming a cation e.g. a metal, ammonium, substituted ammonium, sulphonium, substituted sulphonium, phosphonium, substituted phosphonium, hydrogen, hydronium, hydrazonium, substituted hydrazonium and metal amine groups. Examples XIII and XIV exemplify the production of compounds of the general formula: M[B12H11-yXyNRR1R11], where y can be any integer from 1 to 11, M is any cation, and X is a group derived from any electrophilic reagent; by illustrating the formation of <FORM:0959124/C2/4> and <FORM:0959124/C2/5> by the action of Br2 or Cl2 on <FORM:0959124/C2/6> . A similar iodine derivative can also be obtained using ICl. The compound: <FORM:0959124/C2/7> prepared in Example I can be submitted to ion exchange on a resin in its chloride form to give [BH2.2N(CH3)3]Cl. which compound can serve to produce by various metatheses a series of compounds of general formula: [BH2.2N(CH3)3]Z where Z can be, for example, OH, NO3, Br, So4, acetate, or benzoate. The Specification contains long lists of tertiary amines suitable for the compounds of the invention, and long lists of suitable cations M.ALSO:The formula <FORM:0959124/C3/1> where R, R1, R111 are alkyl groups, represents a group of substances which fluoresce under ultra-violet light. These compounds are prepared by heating B2H6, B5H9 or B10H14\t with a tertiary amine-borane adduct, e.g. H3B N(C2H5)3 at a temperature of from 75 DEG to 40o DEG C. and isolating the products. The trialkyl ammonium compounds, e.g. (C2H5)3NHB12 H11N(C2H5)3 which show this fluorescence are useful as components of marking inks employed for identification purposes.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US9901561A | 1961-03-28 | 1961-03-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB959124A true GB959124A (en) | 1964-05-27 |
Family
ID=22272050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB11980/62A Expired GB959124A (en) | 1961-03-28 | 1962-03-28 | Boron compounds |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE615626A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1231238C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1352813A (en) |
GB (1) | GB959124A (en) |
NL (1) | NL276439A (en) |
-
0
- NL NL276439D patent/NL276439A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-03-27 BE BE615626A patent/BE615626A/en unknown
- 1962-03-28 GB GB11980/62A patent/GB959124A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-03-28 FR FR892507A patent/FR1352813A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-03-28 DE DE1962P0029073 patent/DE1231238C2/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-10-23 DE DEP32832A patent/DE1235912B/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1231238C2 (en) | 1967-07-13 |
NL276439A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
DE1231238B (en) | 1966-12-29 |
DE1235912B (en) | 1967-03-09 |
FR1352813A (en) | 1964-02-21 |
BE615626A (en) | 1964-04-16 |
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