GB953953A - Improvements in or relating to an electric glassmaking furnace - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to an electric glassmaking furnaceInfo
- Publication number
- GB953953A GB953953A GB17257/62A GB1725762A GB953953A GB 953953 A GB953953 A GB 953953A GB 17257/62 A GB17257/62 A GB 17257/62A GB 1725762 A GB1725762 A GB 1725762A GB 953953 A GB953953 A GB 953953A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- furnace
- molybdenum
- rod
- refining device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/225—Refining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/027—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating
- C03B5/0275—Shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/42—Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S65/00—Glass manufacturing
- Y10S65/04—Electric heat
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
An electric glass-making furnace of the type having a trough defining an inner chamber and melting electrodes and further comprising a refining device disposed in the hottest region of the inner chamber, comprises means for withdrawing in the course of a continuous glass-making process a portion of the molten glass in said region and thus removing it from the large movements of the molten glass due to convection currents in said, chamber, means for rapidly raising the temperature of said portion so as to diminish its viscosity and increase the size of the bubbles which are thus separated from the fine glass, means for discharging outside the trough as production proceeds the fine glass just obtained, and means for returning to the inner chamber the bubbles thus separated. A furnace, Fig. 1, comprises a copper trough 5, with a bottom aperture 6, an inner zirconia alumina lining 8, and copper tubes 7 brazed on its outer surface for circulation of cooling fluid. Three adjustable molybdenum melting electrodes 9 terminating in segments 11 are connected to copper electrode carriers 9a which extend through insulating sleeves 10. A refining device 13 comprises upper and lower molybdenum discs 14 and 15. The upper disc 14 forms an electrode and is connected to a molybdenum bar 18 carried by a carrier 18a adjustably supported by an insulating sleeve 19 threaded through a nut 20 supported by a fixed plate 21 carried by pairs of rails 22. The rails 22 also support carriages 23 carrying auxiliary starting electrodes 24. The upper <PICT:0953953/C1/1> <PICT:0953953/C1/2> <PICT:0953953/C1/3> <PICT:0953953/C1/4> disc 14 has an axial passageway 25 and radial passageways 26, Fig. 5. The lower disc 15 forms a second electrode and is connected to a molybdenum rod 27 with an axial passageway 28, Figs. 3, 5, through which fine glass is extracted. The rod 27 passes through a platinum sleeve 36 with a skirt 37 and is secured by three coaxial sintered alumina members 29, 30, 32. The sleeve 36 terminates in a circular head orifice 36b. An electrode carrier 40 is connected by a molybdenum bar 38 to the rod 27 at 39, Fig. 1. In use, after starting up the furnace, molten glass within the furnace which is overlaid by a glass raw material composition P is kept molten and further composition P melted by current supplied to the melting electrodes 9. As molten glass is drawn off from the bottom of the passageway 28, more glass flows in to the refining device 13 from the main body of glass in the furnace through the annular gap between the discs 13, 14. Current supplied to these discs 13, 14 rapidly raises the temperature of the glass lying between them reducing its viscosity and expanding any air bubbles that may be present in it so that the air bubbles rapidly rise and pass back into the main body of glass in the furnace through the passageways 25, 26. In one modification the member 32 is extended radially inwards to support the molybdenum rod 27. In another modification, to assist the return of surplus heat in the refined glass as it is drawn off to the main body of glass in the furnace; a heat exchanger 45, having a cross-section as shown in Fig. 8, is secured between the rod 27 and the refining device 13. Two further constructions of the refining device 13 are also described and illustrated.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR861468A FR1297789A (en) | 1961-05-10 | 1961-05-10 | Electric glass furnace |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB953953A true GB953953A (en) | 1964-04-02 |
Family
ID=8754936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB17257/62A Expired GB953953A (en) | 1961-05-10 | 1962-05-04 | Improvements in or relating to an electric glassmaking furnace |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3147328A (en) |
AT (1) | AT246352B (en) |
BE (1) | BE617238A (en) |
CH (1) | CH377056A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1211363B (en) |
ES (1) | ES277207A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1297789A (en) |
GB (1) | GB953953A (en) |
LU (1) | LU41687A1 (en) |
NL (2) | NL278242A (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR85479E (en) * | 1964-03-17 | 1965-08-20 | Electric glass furnace | |
FR1482084A (en) * | 1966-03-25 | 1967-05-26 | Advanced electric furnace for very high temperature melting | |
DE2110669C3 (en) * | 1970-03-12 | 1975-09-11 | Toshiba Ceramics Co., Ltd., Tokio | Apparatus and method for the continuous liquefaction of a finely comminuted silica-containing material |
FR2082839A5 (en) * | 1970-03-27 | 1971-12-10 | Le Clerc De Bussy Jacque | |
US3912488A (en) * | 1974-07-25 | 1975-10-14 | Johns Manville | Electric furnace outlet |
US3983309A (en) * | 1975-05-16 | 1976-09-28 | Johns-Manville Corporation | Primary electrode arrangement for high temperature melting furnace |
US4159392A (en) * | 1978-01-18 | 1979-06-26 | Johns-Manville Corporation | Apparatus for mounting a primary electrode |
US4211887A (en) * | 1978-10-25 | 1980-07-08 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Electrical furnace, zones balanced with a symmetrically tapped transformer |
EP0019645A1 (en) * | 1979-05-26 | 1980-12-10 | Sorg GmbH & Co. KG | Electrically heated melting furnace for corrosive mineral matter with a sharp viscosity curve |
LU82154A1 (en) * | 1980-02-11 | 1981-09-10 | Arbed | CONTINUOUS AND CONTROLLED MELTING PROCESS OF ESSENTIALLY NON-METALLIC MATERIALS |
US4351054A (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-09-21 | Manville Service Corporation | Optimized mixing and melting electric furnace |
DE10314955B4 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2008-04-17 | Schott Ag | Process for melting inorganic materials |
US10570045B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2020-02-25 | John Hart Miller | Glass and other material melting systems |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2008495A (en) * | 1934-05-18 | 1935-07-16 | Fairmount Glass Works Inc | Process of electrically melting and refining glass and apparatus therefor |
US2018886A (en) * | 1934-07-13 | 1935-10-29 | Ferguson John | Glass furnace |
US2276295A (en) * | 1940-06-14 | 1942-03-17 | Ferguson John | Electric glass melting furnace |
US2866838A (en) * | 1956-02-16 | 1958-12-30 | Stratabar Process Company | Method and apparatus for producing molten silicates |
-
0
- NL NL133852D patent/NL133852C/xx active
- NL NL278242D patent/NL278242A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-05-10 FR FR861468A patent/FR1297789A/en not_active Expired
-
1962
- 1962-04-30 CH CH522362A patent/CH377056A/en unknown
- 1962-05-04 BE BE617238A patent/BE617238A/en unknown
- 1962-05-04 GB GB17257/62A patent/GB953953A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-05-07 US US192663A patent/US3147328A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-05-07 DE DEV22460A patent/DE1211363B/en active Pending
- 1962-05-08 AT AT374362A patent/AT246352B/en active
- 1962-05-10 ES ES277207A patent/ES277207A1/en not_active Expired
- 1962-05-10 LU LU41687D patent/LU41687A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT246352B (en) | 1966-04-12 |
US3147328A (en) | 1964-09-01 |
NL278242A (en) | |
ES277207A1 (en) | 1962-08-01 |
DE1211363B (en) | 1966-02-24 |
CH377056A (en) | 1964-04-30 |
BE617238A (en) | 1962-08-31 |
LU41687A1 (en) | 1962-07-10 |
NL133852C (en) | |
FR1297789A (en) | 1962-07-06 |
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