GB929929A - Process and apparatus for the manufacture of low titanium chlorides - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for the manufacture of low titanium chloridesInfo
- Publication number
- GB929929A GB929929A GB27160/61A GB2716061A GB929929A GB 929929 A GB929929 A GB 929929A GB 27160/61 A GB27160/61 A GB 27160/61A GB 2716061 A GB2716061 A GB 2716061A GB 929929 A GB929929 A GB 929929A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- roller
- titanium tetrachloride
- reaction products
- pict
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/02—Halides of titanium
- C01G23/026—Titanium trichloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/02—Halides of titanium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0929929/III/1> <PICT:0929929/III/2> <PICT:0929929/III/3> In a process for the continuous manufacture of titanium di- and tri-chlorides from titanium tetrachloride using hydrogen as the reducing agent, the hydrogen is preheated to above 1000 DEG C. and 1,2 to 20 times the theoretical amount is mixed rapidly in the gaseous phase with titanium tetrachloride in a mixing zone which is kept at temperatures between the boiling point of titanium tetrachloride and 500 DEG C. The reaction products are chilled in the absence of air on a moving cooled surface from which the resultant deposit is continuously removed and collected under an inert atmosphere. Preferably the chloride is vaporized under such a pressure that the vapour is brought into contact with the preheated hydrogen at a relatively high speed. To increase this speed additional hydrogen may be admixed. In the apparatus shown, see Figs. 1 and 2, hydrogen introduced at 13 is preheated on its passage through an electric arc between cathode 4 and anode 5 and is then mixed in nozzle 6 with gaseous titanium tetrachloride introduced radially through feed pipe 14. Alternatively the chloride vapour may be tangentially introduced. The reaction products strike the moving cooled roller 1 surrounded with casing 2 provided with cooling jacket 10, the roller being cooled by spraying water or oil at a temperature of 50 DEG C. to 300 DEG C. from perforated pipe 7 against that segment of roller 1 which is nearest to the mixing nozzle. The cooling agent leaves the roller at 9. The reaction products adhering to the roller 1 and casing 2 are removed by knife 17 secured to the casing and by pivoted knife 16 and fall into receiver 19. The exhaust gas leaves the apparatus through outlet 18 and titanium tetrachloride and hydrogen may be separated and recycled. Alternatively the reaction products may be chilled and separated on a rotating cone, (see Fig.3).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK41302A DE1142159B (en) | 1960-07-27 | 1960-07-27 | Process and device for the production of lower titanium chlorides |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB929929A true GB929929A (en) | 1963-06-26 |
Family
ID=7222362
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB27160/61A Expired GB929929A (en) | 1960-07-27 | 1961-07-26 | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of low titanium chlorides |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3211520A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1142159B (en) |
GB (1) | GB929929A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3299026A (en) * | 1961-08-28 | 1967-01-17 | John L Lang | Process for producing and using a metalloid material as a polymerization catalyst |
US6821500B2 (en) | 1995-03-14 | 2004-11-23 | Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc | Thermal synthesis apparatus and process |
US7576296B2 (en) | 1995-03-14 | 2009-08-18 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Thermal synthesis apparatus |
WO2001046067A1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2001-06-28 | Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc | Hydrogen and elemental carbon production from natural gas and other hydrocarbons |
US7354561B2 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2008-04-08 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Chemical reactor and method for chemically converting a first material into a second material |
US8591821B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2013-11-26 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Combustion flame-plasma hybrid reactor systems, and chemical reactant sources |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1072975B (en) * | 1960-01-14 | Montecatini, Societä Generale per rindustria Mineraria e Chimica, Mailand (Italien) | Device for the continuous production of titanium trichloride | |
US296765A (en) * | 1884-04-15 | Xwltnesses | ||
US859750A (en) * | 1907-02-08 | 1907-07-09 | William H Davis | Lampblack-machine. |
US1343833A (en) * | 1918-11-14 | 1920-06-15 | Leitch John Walker | Apparatus for solidifying or concentrating materials |
US1530493A (en) * | 1920-03-15 | 1925-03-24 | Texas Co | Apparatus for producing aluminum chloride |
DE886446C (en) * | 1943-11-02 | 1953-08-13 | Degussa | Process for the production of highly dispersed oxides |
US2783142A (en) * | 1952-08-14 | 1957-02-26 | Nat Res Corp | Method of producing titanium |
US2768061A (en) * | 1953-02-26 | 1956-10-23 | Gen Electric | Hydrogen reduction method and apparatus |
US2860094A (en) * | 1954-03-18 | 1958-11-11 | Ishizuka Kojiro | Process for the recovery of metallic titanium |
US2946668A (en) * | 1954-05-28 | 1960-07-26 | Metal Chlorides Corp | Continuous high-temperature reaction apparatus |
DE1008266B (en) * | 1955-07-20 | 1957-05-16 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of titanium dichloride |
US3063798A (en) * | 1956-12-20 | 1962-11-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Alpha olefin polymerization catalysts |
FR1205462A (en) * | 1957-04-16 | 1960-02-03 | Montedison Spa | Apparatus and method for preparing titanium trichloride |
US2904486A (en) * | 1957-07-19 | 1959-09-15 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Electrical reduction process |
US3078144A (en) * | 1959-03-09 | 1963-02-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method for preparing purified titanium trichloride |
-
1960
- 1960-07-27 DE DEK41302A patent/DE1142159B/en active Pending
-
1961
- 1961-07-19 US US126852A patent/US3211520A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1961-07-26 GB GB27160/61A patent/GB929929A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1142159B (en) | 1963-01-10 |
US3211520A (en) | 1965-10-12 |
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