GB929929A - Process and apparatus for the manufacture of low titanium chlorides - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for the manufacture of low titanium chlorides

Info

Publication number
GB929929A
GB929929A GB27160/61A GB2716061A GB929929A GB 929929 A GB929929 A GB 929929A GB 27160/61 A GB27160/61 A GB 27160/61A GB 2716061 A GB2716061 A GB 2716061A GB 929929 A GB929929 A GB 929929A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
roller
titanium tetrachloride
reaction products
pict
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB27160/61A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knapsack AG
Original Assignee
Knapsack AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Knapsack AG filed Critical Knapsack AG
Publication of GB929929A publication Critical patent/GB929929A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/02Halides of titanium
    • C01G23/026Titanium trichloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/02Halides of titanium

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

<PICT:0929929/III/1> <PICT:0929929/III/2> <PICT:0929929/III/3> In a process for the continuous manufacture of titanium di- and tri-chlorides from titanium tetrachloride using hydrogen as the reducing agent, the hydrogen is preheated to above 1000 DEG C. and 1,2 to 20 times the theoretical amount is mixed rapidly in the gaseous phase with titanium tetrachloride in a mixing zone which is kept at temperatures between the boiling point of titanium tetrachloride and 500 DEG C. The reaction products are chilled in the absence of air on a moving cooled surface from which the resultant deposit is continuously removed and collected under an inert atmosphere. Preferably the chloride is vaporized under such a pressure that the vapour is brought into contact with the preheated hydrogen at a relatively high speed. To increase this speed additional hydrogen may be admixed. In the apparatus shown, see Figs. 1 and 2, hydrogen introduced at 13 is preheated on its passage through an electric arc between cathode 4 and anode 5 and is then mixed in nozzle 6 with gaseous titanium tetrachloride introduced radially through feed pipe 14. Alternatively the chloride vapour may be tangentially introduced. The reaction products strike the moving cooled roller 1 surrounded with casing 2 provided with cooling jacket 10, the roller being cooled by spraying water or oil at a temperature of 50 DEG C. to 300 DEG C. from perforated pipe 7 against that segment of roller 1 which is nearest to the mixing nozzle. The cooling agent leaves the roller at 9. The reaction products adhering to the roller 1 and casing 2 are removed by knife 17 secured to the casing and by pivoted knife 16 and fall into receiver 19. The exhaust gas leaves the apparatus through outlet 18 and titanium tetrachloride and hydrogen may be separated and recycled. Alternatively the reaction products may be chilled and separated on a rotating cone, (see Fig.3).
GB27160/61A 1960-07-27 1961-07-26 Process and apparatus for the manufacture of low titanium chlorides Expired GB929929A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK41302A DE1142159B (en) 1960-07-27 1960-07-27 Process and device for the production of lower titanium chlorides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB929929A true GB929929A (en) 1963-06-26

Family

ID=7222362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB27160/61A Expired GB929929A (en) 1960-07-27 1961-07-26 Process and apparatus for the manufacture of low titanium chlorides

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3211520A (en)
DE (1) DE1142159B (en)
GB (1) GB929929A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3299026A (en) * 1961-08-28 1967-01-17 John L Lang Process for producing and using a metalloid material as a polymerization catalyst
US6821500B2 (en) 1995-03-14 2004-11-23 Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc Thermal synthesis apparatus and process
US7576296B2 (en) 1995-03-14 2009-08-18 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Thermal synthesis apparatus
WO2001046067A1 (en) 1999-12-21 2001-06-28 Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc Hydrogen and elemental carbon production from natural gas and other hydrocarbons
US7354561B2 (en) 2004-11-17 2008-04-08 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Chemical reactor and method for chemically converting a first material into a second material
US8591821B2 (en) 2009-04-23 2013-11-26 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Combustion flame-plasma hybrid reactor systems, and chemical reactant sources

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1072975B (en) * 1960-01-14 Montecatini, Societä Generale per rindustria Mineraria e Chimica, Mailand (Italien) Device for the continuous production of titanium trichloride
US296765A (en) * 1884-04-15 Xwltnesses
US859750A (en) * 1907-02-08 1907-07-09 William H Davis Lampblack-machine.
US1343833A (en) * 1918-11-14 1920-06-15 Leitch John Walker Apparatus for solidifying or concentrating materials
US1530493A (en) * 1920-03-15 1925-03-24 Texas Co Apparatus for producing aluminum chloride
DE886446C (en) * 1943-11-02 1953-08-13 Degussa Process for the production of highly dispersed oxides
US2783142A (en) * 1952-08-14 1957-02-26 Nat Res Corp Method of producing titanium
US2768061A (en) * 1953-02-26 1956-10-23 Gen Electric Hydrogen reduction method and apparatus
US2860094A (en) * 1954-03-18 1958-11-11 Ishizuka Kojiro Process for the recovery of metallic titanium
US2946668A (en) * 1954-05-28 1960-07-26 Metal Chlorides Corp Continuous high-temperature reaction apparatus
DE1008266B (en) * 1955-07-20 1957-05-16 Bayer Ag Process for the production of titanium dichloride
US3063798A (en) * 1956-12-20 1962-11-13 Exxon Research Engineering Co Alpha olefin polymerization catalysts
FR1205462A (en) * 1957-04-16 1960-02-03 Montedison Spa Apparatus and method for preparing titanium trichloride
US2904486A (en) * 1957-07-19 1959-09-15 Exxon Research Engineering Co Electrical reduction process
US3078144A (en) * 1959-03-09 1963-02-19 Exxon Research Engineering Co Method for preparing purified titanium trichloride

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1142159B (en) 1963-01-10
US3211520A (en) 1965-10-12

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