GB912902A - Amine-modified urea-formaldehyde resin and method of making same - Google Patents
Amine-modified urea-formaldehyde resin and method of making sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB912902A GB912902A GB875559A GB875559A GB912902A GB 912902 A GB912902 A GB 912902A GB 875559 A GB875559 A GB 875559A GB 875559 A GB875559 A GB 875559A GB 912902 A GB912902 A GB 912902A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- formaldehyde
- urea
- acid
- point
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
- C08G12/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- C08G12/043—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with at least two compounds covered by more than one of the groups C08G12/06 - C08G12/24
- C08G12/046—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with at least two compounds covered by more than one of the groups C08G12/06 - C08G12/24 one being urea or thiourea
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Abstract
Cationic amine-modified urea-formaldehyde resins are made by the acid condensation of a mixture of urea, formaldehyde and at least one polyalkylene polyamine of formula <FORM:0912902/IV(a)/1> x being one or more and n being 2 or 3, a watersoluble non-ionic aliphatic viscosity-lowering additive which is hydroxylated in aqueous solution being introduced into the reaction mixture at the point of incipient gelation thereof, and the reaction being then continued until the point of incipient gelation is again reached. Viscosity-lowering additives mentioned are formaldehyde, paraldehyde, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, or tert.-butyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, glucose, or furfuryl alcohol. Suitable polyamines mentioned are triethylene tetramine, tetraethylene pentamine. The reaction medium may be rendered acid with diglycolic, maleic, oxalic, phthalic, acetic, phosphoric, hydrochloric or sulphuric acid. In a typical Example (1) Ammonium sulphate, urea, triethylene tetramine and 37% formaldehyde were refluxed with stirring for 10-15 minutes. Diglycolic acid was added and heating continued to the point of incipient gelation. Further formaldehyde was added and heating continued until the mixture again began to gel. This process was repeated twice and the reaction mixture was then neutralized, and diluted with water to 31% solids. The resin syrups are useful for addition to paper pulp in the beater to increase the wet strength of the treated paper.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US72264258A | 1958-03-20 | 1958-03-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB912902A true GB912902A (en) | 1962-12-12 |
Family
ID=24902733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB875559A Expired GB912902A (en) | 1958-03-20 | 1959-03-13 | Amine-modified urea-formaldehyde resin and method of making same |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE576866A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB912902A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2505895A1 (en) * | 1981-05-14 | 1982-11-19 | Sandoz Sa | PRECONDENSAT AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING SOLIDITY AT THE WET OF OPTICAL DYES AND DYURANTS ON SUBSTRATES CONTAINING HYDROXY GROUPS |
-
1959
- 1959-03-13 GB GB875559A patent/GB912902A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-03-19 BE BE576866A patent/BE576866A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2505895A1 (en) * | 1981-05-14 | 1982-11-19 | Sandoz Sa | PRECONDENSAT AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING SOLIDITY AT THE WET OF OPTICAL DYES AND DYURANTS ON SUBSTRATES CONTAINING HYDROXY GROUPS |
| US4452606A (en) * | 1981-05-14 | 1984-06-05 | Sandoz Ltd. | Compositions useful for improving the fastness of dyeings on cellulosic substrates: precondensates of N-methylol compound with polyalkylene polyamine-epihalohydrin product |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE576866A (en) | 1959-09-19 |
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