GB909243A - Antiknock fluid compositions - Google Patents
Antiknock fluid compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB909243A GB909243A GB4123959A GB4123959A GB909243A GB 909243 A GB909243 A GB 909243A GB 4123959 A GB4123959 A GB 4123959A GB 4123959 A GB4123959 A GB 4123959A GB 909243 A GB909243 A GB 909243A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- preferred
- alkyl groups
- contain
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/183—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
- C10L1/1832—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/183—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
- C10L1/1835—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom having at least two hydroxy substituted non condensed benzene rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/223—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/223—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
- C10L1/2235—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom hydroxy containing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C10L1/2633—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond)
- C10L1/2658—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond) amine salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
- C10L1/306—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond) organo Pb compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
An antiknock fluid composition suitable for addition to gasoline comprises (a) an organolead antiknock agent, suitably tetraethyl lead, (b) cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl or an alkylcyclo-pentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl antiknock agent in which the alkyl group contains 1-12 carbon atoms, the methyl derivative being preferred, and (c) a quantity sufficient to inhibit deterioration caused by (b) of one of the following stabilizers:-(i) a neutral salt formed from a primary alkylamine containing 8-18 carbon atoms and a dialkyl acid o-phosphate in which the alkyl groups each contain 5-12 carbon atoms, the salt of the amine from coconut alcohols and 3-methylbutyl-2-ethylhexyl acid o-phosphate being preferred; (ii) a p-alkyl-aminophenol in which the aklyl group contains up to 6 carbon atoms, any of the p-butylaminophenols being preferred; (iii) an N:N1-dialkyl-p-phenylene diamine in which each alkyl group has up to 6 carbon atoms, N:N1-di-sec. butyl-p-phenylenediamine being preferred; (iv) a 4-alkoxy-2:6-dialkylphenol in which the alkyl groups and the alkoxy group each contain 1-6 carbon atoms, 4-methoxy-2:6-di-tert. butylphenol being preferred; and (v) a 3:31:5:51-tetraalkyl-4:41-dihydroxydiphenyl in which the 3 and 5 alkyl groups each contain 1-6 carbon atoms, and the 31 and 51 alkyl groups have 3-6 carbon atoms and are both branched on the alpha carbon atom. Many suitable compounds of types (c) (i)-(v) above are specified. In general the composition contains 0,00078-30 parts by weight of manganese per part of lead, and 0,1-5% by weight of stabilizer based on the organolead compound and is made up as a concentrate in gasoline which is subsequently diluted to give a stabilizer concentration of about 0,0002-0,01% by weight. Scavengers, e.g. ethylene dichloride, ethylene dibromide, 2:3-dibromobutane, trichlorobenzenes and dibromotoluenes, in concentrations of 0,5-2,5 theories of halogen based on the lead, corrective agents, e.g. esters of phosphorus, arsenic, or antimony, metal deactivators, e.g. N:N1-disalicylidene-1:2-diaminopropane, dyes, solvents and diluents may also be incorporated.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US77831158A | 1958-12-05 | 1958-12-05 | |
US78027058A | 1958-12-15 | 1958-12-15 | |
US78119358A | 1958-12-18 | 1958-12-18 | |
US78195258A | 1958-12-22 | 1958-12-22 | |
US78195158A | 1958-12-22 | 1958-12-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB909243A true GB909243A (en) | 1962-10-31 |
Family
ID=27542197
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4123959A Expired GB909243A (en) | 1958-12-05 | 1959-12-04 | Antiknock fluid compositions |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR1242104A (en) |
GB (1) | GB909243A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2156848A (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1985-10-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fuel additive |
EP2014745A1 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-14 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel composition comprising a nitrogen-containing compound |
US7879775B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-02-01 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricant compositions |
US7902133B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-03-08 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricant composition |
US7906465B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-03-15 | Afton Chemical Corp. | Lubricant compositions |
US8003584B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-08-23 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricant compositions |
-
1959
- 1959-12-04 FR FR812080A patent/FR1242104A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-12-04 GB GB4123959A patent/GB909243A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2156848A (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1985-10-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fuel additive |
US7879775B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-02-01 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricant compositions |
US7902133B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-03-08 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricant composition |
US7906465B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-03-15 | Afton Chemical Corp. | Lubricant compositions |
US8003584B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-08-23 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricant compositions |
EP2014745A1 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-14 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel composition comprising a nitrogen-containing compound |
US8715373B2 (en) | 2007-07-10 | 2014-05-06 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel composition comprising a nitrogen-containing compound |
US8734540B2 (en) | 2007-07-10 | 2014-05-27 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel composition comprising a nitrogen-containing compound |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1242104A (en) | 1960-09-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2297114A (en) | Treatment of gasolines | |
GB909243A (en) | Antiknock fluid compositions | |
US2155678A (en) | Motor fuel | |
US2681935A (en) | Stabilization of aryl amino compounds | |
US2573779A (en) | Color stabilizers | |
GB791398A (en) | Aviation grade gasolines containing n-alkyl amine salts of dialkyl acid orthophosphates | |
US2275175A (en) | Motor fuel | |
US2615919A (en) | Color stabilized n,n'-di-(sec.-butyl)-p-phenylenediamine | |
US2410847A (en) | Stabilization of gasoline and of addition agents therefor | |
US2637636A (en) | Color stabilizers | |
US3197414A (en) | Tetraethyllead-tetramethyllead antiknock fluids | |
US2878255A (en) | Dixylyl phosphoramidates | |
US2436838A (en) | Stabilization of tetraalkyl lead and compositions containing the same | |
US2296200A (en) | Stabilizing solution of tetra-alkyl lead compounds | |
US2411307A (en) | Stabilized aromatic amines | |
US2901336A (en) | Antiknock compositions | |
US2303820A (en) | Stabilizing solution of tetra-alkyl lead compounds | |
US3133104A (en) | Stable lead alkyl compositions and a method for preparing the same | |
US2461917A (en) | Aromatic amines and fuels containing the same | |
US4647289A (en) | Process and composition for color stabilized distillate fuel oils | |
US3133099A (en) | Stable lead alkyl compositions and a method for preparing the same | |
US2836609A (en) | Stabilized fuel antiknock | |
Gunther | Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane. I. Solubility in various solvents | |
US2739131A (en) | Color stabilization of arylamine antioxidants employing hydroquinone and derivatives thereof | |
US2843468A (en) | Stabilized hydrocarbon compositions and antioxidant therefor |