GB890158A - Gas chromatograph - Google Patents
Gas chromatographInfo
- Publication number
- GB890158A GB890158A GB718059A GB718059A GB890158A GB 890158 A GB890158 A GB 890158A GB 718059 A GB718059 A GB 718059A GB 718059 A GB718059 A GB 718059A GB 890158 A GB890158 A GB 890158A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- column
- sample
- carrier gas
- gas
- detector cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/38—Flow patterns
- G01N30/46—Flow patterns using more than one column
- G01N30/466—Flow patterns using more than one column with separation columns in parallel
- G01N30/467—Flow patterns using more than one column with separation columns in parallel all columns being identical
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/34—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of fluid composition, e.g. gradient
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
Abstract
A method of gas chromatography comprising <PICT:0890158/III/1> <PICT:0890158/III/2> injecting a sample mixture into a column, eluting said sample with a carrier gas and removing all sample components present in the effluent gas, is characterized in that the sample-free carrier gas is recycled to the column. To increase the resolution, the effluent, prior to removal of components, may be recycled through the column once or more. In a first embodiment (Fig. 1) of apparatus according to the invention, carrier gas is supplied from line 33 to a ballast tank 16 and passes into a column assembly 19 through a pressure regulator 17 and an inlet assembly 18, provided with heating means for the gas sample to be separated, which enters through line 42. The gases pass down the columns and are separated and passed through a sample chamber 29 of a detector cell 20. Carrier gas is conveyed to the reference chamber 28 of the detector cell through a by-pass line and thereafter returns to the main gas flow. The separated gases pass through a trapping manifold 60, whereby successive portions of the column effluent may be directed into different condensers 21, 22 for condensation of the various components. Said manifold may be operated manually having regard to the indication of recorder 66, or a valve control 73 actuated by the output of the detector cell may be provided. Clean-up traps are provided to remove any remaining condensable vapours before returning the carrier gas to the system. A pump 15 is provided to circulate the gases. If it is desired to increase the resolution of the apparatus, the effluent gas is not immediately passed through the condensers but first recycled through the column several times, by-pass lines 128 and 131 being provided for this purpose. In an alternative flow system (Fig. 11, not shown), the effluent from the column is divided and part passed through the sample chamber of the detector cell, whilst the remainder is passed through condensers as above. The carrier gas freed from condensable gases is also divided, part being recirculated and part being passed through the reference chamber of the detector cell. In the arrangement shown in Fig. 1, heat is supplied to the column assembly 19 by means of a heater 49, energized by a heat controller 50 actuated by a thermistor or other heat controlling element 51. Heat is similarly supplied to the inlet assembly 18 and to the detector cell 20. One form of inlet assembly in which a liquid sample is vaporized by passage through a helical channel is described in detail (Figs. 7-9, not shown, see Group XI). In one embodiment (Figs. 2-4, not shown), a column assembly comprises eight U-tubes located in a good thermally conductive material, such as aluminium, inlet and outlet headers being connected respectively to the ends of the U-tubes. In another embodiment, see Fig. 6, chromatographic columns 97, 98 are provided with a fixed manifold 95, having inlet and outlet conduits 96, 99, and a rotatable manifold 100, having pipes 102, 103, 104, whereby the columns may be connected in parallel or series.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB718059A GB890158A (en) | 1959-03-02 | 1959-03-02 | Gas chromatograph |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB718059A GB890158A (en) | 1959-03-02 | 1959-03-02 | Gas chromatograph |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB890158A true GB890158A (en) | 1962-02-28 |
Family
ID=9828141
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB718059A Expired GB890158A (en) | 1959-03-02 | 1959-03-02 | Gas chromatograph |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB890158A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3225521A (en) * | 1962-06-04 | 1965-12-28 | Gulf Research Development Co | Serially connected thermochromatographic columns |
US3427788A (en) * | 1966-09-12 | 1969-02-18 | Continental Oil Co | Valved trap manifold |
GB2308079A (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-18 | Bunskellig Limited | Purification and recycling of eluate in HPLC |
WO2001094909A1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-13 | Cueni Hansjoerg | Valve arrangement |
GB2368031B (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2004-05-12 | Agilent Technologies Inc | Gas chromatograph |
CN109406674A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-01 | 江苏永安化工有限公司 | A kind of mobile phase mixer, chromatographic analyzer of liquid phase and pendimethalin impurity analysis method |
US11406916B2 (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2022-08-09 | Francois Parmentier | Method of power-efficient chromatographic separation |
-
1959
- 1959-03-02 GB GB718059A patent/GB890158A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3225521A (en) * | 1962-06-04 | 1965-12-28 | Gulf Research Development Co | Serially connected thermochromatographic columns |
US3427788A (en) * | 1966-09-12 | 1969-02-18 | Continental Oil Co | Valved trap manifold |
GB2308079A (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-18 | Bunskellig Limited | Purification and recycling of eluate in HPLC |
GB2308079B (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1999-07-07 | Bunskellig Limited | A process for analysing a fluid |
WO2001094909A1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-13 | Cueni Hansjoerg | Valve arrangement |
US7393508B2 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2008-07-01 | Cueni Hansjoerg Emil | Valve arrangement |
GB2368031B (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2004-05-12 | Agilent Technologies Inc | Gas chromatograph |
US11406916B2 (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2022-08-09 | Francois Parmentier | Method of power-efficient chromatographic separation |
CN109406674A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-01 | 江苏永安化工有限公司 | A kind of mobile phase mixer, chromatographic analyzer of liquid phase and pendimethalin impurity analysis method |
CN109406674B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2024-01-12 | 江苏永安化工有限公司 | Mobile phase mixer, liquid chromatograph and pendimethalin impurity analysis method |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Brownlee et al. | A micro-preparative gas chromatograph and a modified carbon skeleton determinator | |
US3225521A (en) | Serially connected thermochromatographic columns | |
US5944877A (en) | Precolumn separator for gas chromatograph | |
Adlard et al. | Identification of hydrocarbon pollutants on seas and beaches by gas chromatography | |
EP0051778B1 (en) | A device for vaporization injection in a gas-chromatographic column | |
Deans | An improved technique for back-flushing gas chromatographic columns | |
US3236603A (en) | Multiple-column gas chromatographic apparatus | |
GB890158A (en) | Gas chromatograph | |
US3097927A (en) | Chromatography analysis apparatus and method | |
US3103807A (en) | Liquid sample injection in a chromatographic apparatus | |
US3389538A (en) | Sample vaporizing apparatus | |
Azarraga et al. | An integrated GC/FT‐IR system for the analysis of environmental pollutants | |
US4272481A (en) | System and method for providing a vapor phase sample for analysis | |
US2020335A (en) | Degreasing | |
US3267646A (en) | Automatic preparative gas chromatograph | |
US3120749A (en) | Gas chromatography | |
US3352089A (en) | Method and apparatus for introducing samples into a gas chromatographic column | |
US3115766A (en) | Gas chromatography apparatus | |
Hennig et al. | Influence of adsorption effects on retention indices of selected C 10-hydroxy compounds at various temperatures | |
Apps et al. | Trace analysis of complex organic mixtures using capillary gas‐liquid chromatography and the dynamic solvent effect | |
GB818703A (en) | Improvements relating to vapour phase chromatography | |
US4873058A (en) | Flow divider for gas chromatographs | |
Ott et al. | Automated procedure for headspace analysis by glass capillary gas chromatography | |
Miller | A High Temperature Inlet Manifold for Coupling a Gas Chromatograph to the Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer. | |
US4362046A (en) | Liquid sample injection system for gas chromatography |