GB886487A - Improvements in and relating to edible protein compositions - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to edible protein compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB886487A GB886487A GB851757A GB851757A GB886487A GB 886487 A GB886487 A GB 886487A GB 851757 A GB851757 A GB 851757A GB 851757 A GB851757 A GB 851757A GB 886487 A GB886487 A GB 886487A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- protein
- binder
- grams
- carrageenin
- fibres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/22—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising
- A23J3/225—Texturised simulated foods with high protein content
- A23J3/227—Meat-like textured foods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Abstract
An edible protein composition consists of artificial fibres wholly or predominantly of protein, bonded by a binder comprising a complex of a binder protein with at least one polysaccharide having side groups which can react with the binder protein, preferably a polysaccharide having sulphate side groups such as carrageenin. Binder proteins mentioned are ground-nut protein, soya protein, casein, protein derived from blood serum, gelatine, zein, edestin and cottonseed protein. In producing the protein composition there is preferably employed for the binder an aqueous dispersion containing 30 to 300 grams binder protein and 1 to 50 grams carrageenin per litre, the ratio by weight of binder protein to carrageenin being 10 : 3 to 100 : 1, in an amount to give in the final composition a ratio of 3 : 1 to 3 : 20 dry weight of fibres to total dry weight of binder protein and polysaccharide. According to an example, one kilogram defatted ground-nut meal containing about 50% protein was stirred for 1 1/2 hours at room temperature in 10 litres water adjusted to pH 8.5 with sodium hydroxide, to yield after a further treatment a clear extract containing 100 grams protein per litre. A proteinaceous slurry was obtained by acidification to the isoelectric point with hydrochloric or lactic acid and into the slurry 10 grams/litre powdered refined carrageenin was dispersed. Wet, edible proteinaceous fibres prepared according to Specification 886,486 [Group IV (a) ], in the proportion 100 grams fibre/500 grams liquor, were then immersed in the binder liquor and the mixture of slurry and fibres heated gradually to a temperature of 80 DEG C. The solid phase obtained by centrifuging the hot mixture was a tender, meatlike food.ALSO:A protein composition e.g. a synthetic meat or meat-like food for animals consists of artificial fibres wholly or predominantly of protein, bonded by a binder comprising a complex of a binder protein with at least one polysaccharide having side groups which can react with the binder protein, preferably a polysaccharide having sulphate side groups such as carrageenin. Binder proteins mentioned are ground-nut protein, soya protein, casein, protein derived from blood serum, gelatine, zein, edestin and cottonseed protein. In producing the protein composition, there is preferably employed for the binder an aqueous dispersion containing 30 to 300 grams binder protein and 1 to 50 grams carrageenin per litre, the ratio by weight of binder protein to carrageenin being 10 : 3 to 100 : 1, in an amount to give in the final composition a ratio of 3 : 1 to 3 : 20 dry weight of fibres to total dry weight of binder protein and polysaccharide. According to an example, one kilogram defatted ground-nut meal containing about 50% protein was stirred for 1 1/2 hours at room temperature in 10 litres water adjusted to pH 8,5 with sodium hydroxide, to yield after a further treatment a clear extract containing 100 grams protein per litre. A proteinaceous slurry was obtained by acidification to the isoelectric point with hydrochloric or lactic acid and into the slurry 10 grams/litre powdered refined carrageenin was dispersed. Wet, edible proteinaceous fibres prepared according to Specification 886,486 [Group IV(a)], in the proportion 100 grams fibres/500 grams liquor, were then immersed in the binder liquor and the mixture of slurry and fibres heated gradually to a temperature of 80 DEG C. The solid phase obtained by centrifuging the hot mixture was a tender, meat-like food; the texture and chewiness of the food was improved further by a sterilizing heading at 100-120 DEG C. for 20 minutes.ALSO:A protein composition, e.g. a synthetic meat or meat-like food, consists of artificial fibres wholly or predominantly of protein, bonded by a binder comprising a complex of a binder protein with at least one polysaccharide having side groups which can react with the binder protein, preferably a polysaccharide having sulphate side groups such as carrageenin. Binder proteins mentioned are ground-nut protein, soya protein, casein, protein derived from blood serum, gelatine, zein, edeotin and cottonseed protein. In producing the protein composition, there is preferably employed for the binder an aqueous dispersion containing 30 to 300 grams binder protein and 1 to 50 grams carrageenin per litre, the ratio by weight of binder protein to carrageenin being 10 : 3 to 100 : 1, in an amount to give in the final composition a ratio of 3 : 1 to 3 : 20 dry weight of fibres to total dry weight of binder protein and polysaccharide. According to an example, one kilogram defatted ground-nut meal containing about 50% protein was stirred for 1 1/2 hours at room temperature in 10 litres water adjusted to pH 8.5 with sodium hydroxide, to yield after a further treatment a clear extract containing 100 grams protein per litre. A proteinaceous slurry was obtained by acidification to the isoelectric point with hydrochloric or lactic acid and into the slurry 10 grams/litre powdered refined carrageenin was dispersed. Wet, edible proteinaceous fibres prepared according to Specification 886,486 (Group IV (a)), in the proportion 100 grams fibre/500 grams liquor, were then immersed in the binder liquor and the mixture of slurry and fibres heated gradually to a temperature of 80 DEG C. The solid phase obtained by centrifuging the hot mixture was a tender, meat-like food; the texture and chewiness of the food was improved further by a sterilizing heating at 100-120 DEG C. for 20 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB851757A GB886487A (en) | 1957-03-14 | 1957-03-14 | Improvements in and relating to edible protein compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB851757A GB886487A (en) | 1957-03-14 | 1957-03-14 | Improvements in and relating to edible protein compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB886487A true GB886487A (en) | 1962-01-10 |
Family
ID=9853954
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB851757A Expired GB886487A (en) | 1957-03-14 | 1957-03-14 | Improvements in and relating to edible protein compositions |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB886487A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2148901A (en) * | 1983-10-04 | 1985-06-05 | Johnson & Johnson | Protein/polysaccharide complexes |
FR2724821A1 (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-03-29 | Soreal Sa | Food compsn. based on grains, pref. or rice |
FR2724820A1 (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-03-29 | Soreal Sa | Food compsn. based on grains, pref. or rice |
WO1996039046A1 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-12-12 | Mars G.B. Limited | Gelling system comprising carrageenan and coconut endosperm |
WO2005058332A2 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-30 | Parenteral, A.S. | Edestin-comprising agent for substitution of blood plasma and a method of its production |
WO2006009426A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2006-01-26 | Nug Nahrungs- Und Genussmittel Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh | Meat substitute product comprising fibres and method for the preparation thereof |
-
1957
- 1957-03-14 GB GB851757A patent/GB886487A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2148901A (en) * | 1983-10-04 | 1985-06-05 | Johnson & Johnson | Protein/polysaccharide complexes |
FR2724821A1 (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-03-29 | Soreal Sa | Food compsn. based on grains, pref. or rice |
FR2724820A1 (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-03-29 | Soreal Sa | Food compsn. based on grains, pref. or rice |
WO1996039046A1 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-12-12 | Mars G.B. Limited | Gelling system comprising carrageenan and coconut endosperm |
US6472010B1 (en) | 1995-06-06 | 2002-10-29 | Mars U.K. Limited | Gelling system comprising carrageenan and coconut endosperm |
WO2005058332A2 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-30 | Parenteral, A.S. | Edestin-comprising agent for substitution of blood plasma and a method of its production |
WO2005058332A3 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2007-02-01 | Parenteral A S | Edestin-comprising agent for substitution of blood plasma and a method of its production |
WO2006009426A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2006-01-26 | Nug Nahrungs- Und Genussmittel Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh | Meat substitute product comprising fibres and method for the preparation thereof |
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