GB885753A - Blow-off control device for jet propulsion units - Google Patents

Blow-off control device for jet propulsion units

Info

Publication number
GB885753A
GB885753A GB6704/59A GB670459A GB885753A GB 885753 A GB885753 A GB 885753A GB 6704/59 A GB6704/59 A GB 6704/59A GB 670459 A GB670459 A GB 670459A GB 885753 A GB885753 A GB 885753A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
ports
shock
shock wave
valve
pressures
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB6704/59A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BMW Triebwerkbau GmbH
Original Assignee
BMW Triebwerkbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BMW Triebwerkbau GmbH filed Critical BMW Triebwerkbau GmbH
Publication of GB885753A publication Critical patent/GB885753A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/04Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02KJET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02K7/00Plants in which the working fluid is used in a jet only, i.e. the plants not having a turbine or other engine driving a compressor or a ducted fan; Control thereof
    • F02K7/10Plants in which the working fluid is used in a jet only, i.e. the plants not having a turbine or other engine driving a compressor or a ducted fan; Control thereof characterised by having ram-action compression, i.e. aero-thermo-dynamic-ducts or ram-jet engines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)

Abstract

885,753. Jet propulsion plants. B.M.W. TRIEBWERKBAU G.m.b.H. Feb. 26, 1959 [March 29, 1958], No. 6704/59. Class 110 (3) [Also in Group XXIX] An air intake for a ram jet engine comprising an outer shell surrounding a central cone the apex of which is arranged upstream of the leading edge of the casing, has a cylindrical slide valve which controls the area of blow-off ports in the outer shell of the intake casing actuated by the pressures in front of and behind the perpendicular shock wave so as to increase the flow area through the ports against a restoring force when the shock wave migrates upstream and allows the restoring force to reduce the area of the ports when the shock wave migrates downstream. In the ram jet air intake shown, Fig. 1, the supersonic air stream impinges upon the central cone 1 and experiences first an oblique compressional shock 2 and then a perpendicular shock 3 which, under critical operating conditions, should impinge on the leading edge 4 of the outer shell 5. After passing through the shock 3, the air enters the subsonic diffuser 6 leading to the combustion chamber having a flame ring 8. Behind the supporting stays 6 is a rotatable fuel injector 10, the struts of which carry a sleeve valve 11 provided with peripherally spaced ports 12. Rotation of the valve 11 covers and uncovers the blow-off ports 13 which are divided lengthwise by partitions 14 to improve the outflow when the ports are partially open. The injector 10 is connected to a rotary piston 15, which has vanes located between vanes 16<SP>1</SP> extending radially inwards from the casing 16. The vanes of the piston 15 are subject to the pressures at the points 17, 18 on the surface of the cone 1. Point 17 is located on the surface where the perpendicular shock strikes the surface of cone 1 under critical operating conditions and point 18 is located upstream of this point. The action of these pressures are balanced by the torque in a torsion bar 19. The arrangement is such that the ports 13 are uncovered completely if the shock wave 3 migrates in the forward direction of flight and covered completely if the shock wave 3 moves rearwardly. The slide valve 11 may move axially instead of rotating. In a modification, the pressures at the points 17, 18 control a servo-piston valve which controls the main rotary piston pneumatically. To avoid excessive loading of the vanes of the rotary piston when the shock wave migrates suddenly and unexpectedly in the forward direction a spring- loaded by-pass valve may be arranged between the ducts 17, 18.
GB6704/59A 1958-03-29 1959-02-26 Blow-off control device for jet propulsion units Expired GB885753A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1221152 1958-03-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB885753A true GB885753A (en) 1961-12-28

Family

ID=6832960

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB6704/59A Expired GB885753A (en) 1958-03-29 1959-02-26 Blow-off control device for jet propulsion units

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR1221152A (en)
GB (1) GB885753A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108150307A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-12 西北工业大学 A kind of pulse-knocking engine air intake duct combined pneumatic valve
CN112594737A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-02 北京理工大学 Oblique detonation wave stationary control method and variable-geometry combustion chamber

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111023152B (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-03-09 西安航天动力研究所 Rectification and injection integrated device and ramjet engine using same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108150307A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-12 西北工业大学 A kind of pulse-knocking engine air intake duct combined pneumatic valve
CN112594737A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-02 北京理工大学 Oblique detonation wave stationary control method and variable-geometry combustion chamber
CN112594737B (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-04-29 北京理工大学 Oblique detonation wave stationary control method and variable-geometry combustion chamber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1221152A (en) 1960-05-31

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