GB875164A - New hydroxyflavones, their production and use as anti-oxidants - Google Patents
New hydroxyflavones, their production and use as anti-oxidantsInfo
- Publication number
- GB875164A GB875164A GB24031/56A GB2403156A GB875164A GB 875164 A GB875164 A GB 875164A GB 24031/56 A GB24031/56 A GB 24031/56A GB 2403156 A GB2403156 A GB 2403156A GB 875164 A GB875164 A GB 875164A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- groups
- positions
- hydroxy
- alkyl
- substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/22—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4
- C07D311/26—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4 with aromatic rings attached in position 2 or 3
- C07D311/28—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4 with aromatic rings attached in position 2 or 3 with aromatic rings attached in position 2 only
- C07D311/30—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4 with aromatic rings attached in position 2 or 3 with aromatic rings attached in position 2 only not hydrogenated in the hetero ring, e.g. flavones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B5/00—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
- C11B5/0021—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants containing oxygen
- C11B5/0035—Phenols; Their halogenated and aminated derivates, their salts, their esters with carboxylic acids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention comprises (a) 7-alkyl ether derivatives of 3:7:21:51-tetrahydroxyflavone, which may be substituted at one or more of the 5-, 6-, 8-, 31-, 41- and 61- positions by alkyl groups and which have alkoxy or aralkoxy groups in place of the hydroxy groups in the 21- and 51- positions; (b) 3:7:21:51-tetra hydroxyflavone derivatives substituted at the 5-, 6-, 8-, 31-, 41-, and 61- positions by one o more alkyl groups; and (c) 3:7:8:21:51-pentahydroxyflavone and 7- and/or 8- and/or 21-and/or 51-alkyl ether derivatives thereof which may be substituted at the 5-, 6-, 31-, 41-, and 61- positions by one or more alkyl groups, together with their preparation by oxidising a chalkone of the general formula:- <FORM:0875164/IV (b)/1> <FORM:0875164/IV (b)/2> wherein X and/or X1 are protecting groups (e.g. benzyl, isopropyl or methyl) which can subsequently be removed or are hydrogen atoms, R is alkoxy and R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or alkoxy, and any unoccupied position in either ring may be substituted by alkyl, and thereafter if necessary removing the protecting groups and/or converting R and R1 into hydroxy groups. The oxidation is preferably carried out with alcoholic potassium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide, and the protecting groups may be removed by treatment with HCl or HBr and acetic acid or HI and phenol. In Examples:- (1) gentisaldehyde is benzylated and the dibenzyl ether condensed with 2-hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone in aqueous ethanolic alkali giving 2,5-bis(benzyloxy)-21-hydroxy-41-methoxy chalkone, which is oxidised with H2O2 in alcoholi KOH to 21,51-bis (benzyloxy)-3 - hydroxy - 7 - methoxy flavone, characterized as its acetate, and debenzylated with HCl-acetic acid to 3,21,51-trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone; (2) 2,5-bis(benzyloxy)-41-n-butoxy-2-hydroxychalkone prepared as in (1) is oxidised and debenzylated to 7-n-butoxy-3,21,51-trihydroxyflavone, characterized as its 7,8-dimethoxyflavone is refluxed with aqueous HBr giving 3,7,8,21,51-pentahydroxyflavone; (4) paenol is condensed with 2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde and the resulting chalkone oxidised to 3,21-dihydroxy-7,51-dimethoxyflavone; (5) resacetophenone is monoetherified with cetyl bromide and condensed with 2,5-dibenzyloxybenzaldehyde, the chalkone oxidised with H2O2 and debenzylated to 7-cetyloxy-3,2151-trihydroxyflavone, characterized as its triacetate; (6) 5 - ethyl - 2,4 - dihydroxyacetophenone is monomethylated and then treated as in (4) giving 3,21-dihydroxy-7,51-dimethoxy-6-ethylflavone and its diacetate; (7) demethylation yields 6-ethyl-3,7,21,51-tetrahydroxyflavone; (8) and (9), 3,4-dimethoxy-5-ethyl-2-hydroxyacetophenone and 5 - n - hexyl - 2 - hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone similarly give 6-ethyl-3,7,8,21,51-pentahydroxyflavone and 6-n-hexyl-3,7,21,51-tetrahydroxyflavone respectively; (10) O-benzylhydroquinone is treated with chloroform and alkali giving 5-benzyloxy-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, which is methylated and condensed with 2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-5-stearylacetophenone (prepared from pyrogallol by treatment with stearic acid and BF3, reduction of the resulting 2,3,4-trihydroxystearophenone, C-acetylation with BF3 of the 4-stearylpyrogallol and methylation of the 2,3,4-trihydroxystearylacetophenone) giving a chalkone which on oxidation yields 3,51-dihydroxy-7,8,21-trimethoxy-6-stearylflavone and is then demethylated with HI in phenol; (11) 3,7,21,51-tetrahydroxy-6-stearyl flavone is similarly obtained; (12) 2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyacetophenone and dibenzylgentisaldehyde as in (1) yield 3,21,51-trihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone.ALSO:Fatty oils, fats and other liquids subject to oxidative rancidity are protected against oxidation by the incorporation therein of a small proportion of one or more hydroxy flavones selected from the following:-(a) 7-alkyl ethers of 3:7:21:51-tetrahydroxyflavone, which may be substituted at one or more of the 5-, 6-, 8, 31, 41, and 61- positions by alky groups and which may have alkoxy or aralkoxy groups in place of the hydroxy groups in the 21- and 51- positions; (b) 3:7:21:51-tetrahydroxyflavone derivatives substituted at the 5-, 6-, 8-, 31, 41, and 61- positions by one or more alkyl groups; (c) 3:7:8:21:51-pentahydroxyflavone and 7- and/or 8- and/or 21-and/or 51- alkyl ether derivatives thereof which may be substituted at the 5-, 6-, 31-, 41-, and 61- positions by one or more alkyl groups. A table gives the anti-oxidant efficiencies of twenty-two flavones (including known compounds) in linoleic acid, methyl linoleate, their aqueous emulsions and benzene solutions using cobaltous stearate and ferrous phthalocyanine as catalysts.ALSO:Lipid-containing foods and feeds are protected against oxidative rancidity by the incorporation of a small proportion of one or more of the hydroxyflavones: (a) 7-alkyl ethers of 3 : 7 : 21 : 51 - tetrahydroxyflavone, which may be alkyl substituted at positions 5, 6, 8, 31, 41 or 61, and which may have alkoxy or aralkoxy groups in place of hydroxy groups at 21 and 51 positions; (b) 3 : 7 : 21 : 51 - tetrahydroxyflavones substituted at the 5, 6, 8, 31, 41 or 61 positions by one or more alkyl groups; (c) 3 : 7 : 8 : 21 : 51 - pentahydroxyflavone and its 7 and/or 8 and/or 21 and/or 51 alkyl ether derivatives, which may be substituted at 5, 6, 31, 41 or 61 positions by one or more alkyl groups. The flavones may be incorporated during cooking in food manufacture.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB24031/56A GB875164A (en) | 1956-08-03 | 1956-08-03 | New hydroxyflavones, their production and use as anti-oxidants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB24031/56A GB875164A (en) | 1956-08-03 | 1956-08-03 | New hydroxyflavones, their production and use as anti-oxidants |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB875164A true GB875164A (en) | 1961-08-16 |
Family
ID=10205285
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB24031/56A Expired GB875164A (en) | 1956-08-03 | 1956-08-03 | New hydroxyflavones, their production and use as anti-oxidants |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB875164A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003031430A2 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-17 | Brane Tech S.R.L. | Flavonoid compounds and their pharmaceutical uses |
CN111303105A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-06-19 | 武汉万知化工医药有限公司 | Preparation method of 7, 8-dihydroxyflavone |
CN114052247A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-18 | 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 | An antioxidant composition containing quercetagetin, 6-hydroxy kaempferol and gallic acid |
-
1956
- 1956-08-03 GB GB24031/56A patent/GB875164A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003031430A2 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-17 | Brane Tech S.R.L. | Flavonoid compounds and their pharmaceutical uses |
WO2003031430A3 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2004-04-08 | Brane Tech S R L | Flavonoid compounds and their pharmaceutical uses |
CN111303105A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-06-19 | 武汉万知化工医药有限公司 | Preparation method of 7, 8-dihydroxyflavone |
CN114052247A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-18 | 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 | An antioxidant composition containing quercetagetin, 6-hydroxy kaempferol and gallic acid |
CN114052247B (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2023-06-16 | 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 | An antioxidant composition containing quercetin, 6-hydroxy kaempferol and gallic acid |
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