GB874783A - Apparatus for the continuous cracking of hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Apparatus for the continuous cracking of hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- GB874783A GB874783A GB1599/60A GB159960A GB874783A GB 874783 A GB874783 A GB 874783A GB 1599/60 A GB1599/60 A GB 1599/60A GB 159960 A GB159960 A GB 159960A GB 874783 A GB874783 A GB 874783A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- elevator
- channel
- reactor
- solids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
- B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
- B01J8/388—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
- B01J8/0065—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream by impingement against stationary members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/34—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with stationary packing material in the fluidised bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
Abstract
<PICT:0874783/IV (b)/1> Apparatus for the continuous cracking of hydrocarbons by contact with hot particles of heat carrier material comprises one or more vertical, pneumatic elevators and heaters (1) having a cross-section which uniformly or discontinuously increases in the upward direction and discharges into a wider separating chamber (8) which communicates at its lower end with an ancillary chamber (9), the two chambers being separated at the top by a wall (10), a collecting hopper (12) at the lower end of the ancillary chamber which connects through an admission channel (13) to a reactor (15) containing internal baffles (16) and a discharge channel (19) leading from the bottom of the reactor to means for feeding the heat carrier material into the elevator (1). The numerals refer to the Figure. Solids, e.g. sand of diameter 0.3-1.2 mm. from discharge channel 19 enter annular chamber 4 and gas from inlets 6 blow the solids through ports 5 into the elevator. Fuel by line 3 and oxygen by inlet 2 together with carbon deposits provide the necessary heating. Where several elevators are employed they may discharge into a common separating chamber. Due to the width of separating chamber 8, which has preferably 10-20 times the cross-sectional area of the elevator, and the change in direction of the gases caused by the wall 10, only the finest solids are removed by the gases through exit 11. The roof of the chamber 8 is preferably more than 3 metres above the end of elevator 1 to reduce errosion. Inlet channel 13 and exit channel 19 may each be provided with a gate valve, an expansion joint and means for introducing a dispersing gas. Inside the reactor, are several tiers of evenly spaced, juxtaposed, obliquely placed at angles of 40-65 degrees to the horizontal, parallel baffles 16, the angle of inclination alternating from tier to tier and separated by empty spaces. Distributer pipes 18 for the reacting hydrocarbon may be separately capable of being inserted or withdrawn, and taper towards the end away from the inlet. Means for injecting steam or preheated water to quench the reacting gases may be positioned above the baffles. Olefines may be obtained using the apparatus employing feed stocks varying from ethane to heavy distillates or crude.ALSO:<PICT:0874783/III/1> Apparatus for the continuous cracking of hydrocarbons by contact with hot particles of heat carrier material comprises one or more vertical, pneumatic elevators and heaters (1) having a cross-section which uniformly or discontinuously increases in the upward direction and discharges into a wider separating chamber (8) which communicates at its lower end with an ancillary chamber (9), the two chambers being separated at the top by a wall (10), a collecting hopper (12) at the lower end of the ancillary chamber which connects through an admission channel (13) to a reactor (15) containing internal baffles (16) and a discharge channel (19) leading from the bottom of the reactor to means for feeding the heat carrier material into the elevator (1). The numerals refer to the Figure. Solids, e.g. sand of diameter 0.3-1.2 mm. from discharge channel 19 enter annular chamber 4 and gas from inlets 6 blow the solids through ports 5 into the elevator. Fuel by line 3 and oxygen by inlet 2 together with carbon deposits provide the necessary heating. Where several elevators are employed they may discharge into a common separating chamber. Due to the width of separating chamber 8, which has preferably 10-20 times the cross-sectional area of the elevator, and the change in direction of the gases caused by the wall 10, only the finest solids are removed by the gases through exit 11. The roof of the chamber 8 is preferably more than 3 metres above the end of elevator 1 to reduce erosion. Inlet channel 13 and exit channel 19 may each be provided with a gate valve, an expansion joint and means for introducing a dispersing gas. Inside the reactor, are several tiers of evenly spaced, juxtaposed, obliquely placed at angles of 40-65 degrees to the horizontal, parallel baffles 16, the angle of inclination alternating from tier to tier and separated by empty spaces. Distributer pipes 18 for the reacting hydrocarbon may be separately capable of being inserted or withdrawn, and taper towards the end away from the inlet. Means for injecting steam or preheated water to quench the reacting gases may be positioned above the baffles. Olefines may be obtained using the apparatus employing feed stocks varying from ethane to heavy distillates or crude.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE874783X | 1959-09-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB874783A true GB874783A (en) | 1961-08-10 |
Family
ID=6817009
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1599/60A Expired GB874783A (en) | 1959-09-10 | 1960-01-15 | Apparatus for the continuous cracking of hydrocarbons |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB874783A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3512923A4 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2020-05-13 | Lummus Technology LLC | Fluid catalytic cracking process and apparatus for maximizing light olefin yield and other applications |
-
1960
- 1960-01-15 GB GB1599/60A patent/GB874783A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3512923A4 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2020-05-13 | Lummus Technology LLC | Fluid catalytic cracking process and apparatus for maximizing light olefin yield and other applications |
US11370979B2 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2022-06-28 | Lummus Technology Llc | Fluid catalytic cracking process and apparatus for maximizing light olefin yield and other applications |
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