GB860333A - Process for the manufacture of lubricating oil - Google Patents

Process for the manufacture of lubricating oil

Info

Publication number
GB860333A
GB860333A GB15113/59A GB1511359A GB860333A GB 860333 A GB860333 A GB 860333A GB 15113/59 A GB15113/59 A GB 15113/59A GB 1511359 A GB1511359 A GB 1511359A GB 860333 A GB860333 A GB 860333A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oil
silica
aromatic compounds
magnesia
alumina
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB15113/59A
Inventor
William Karl Theodore Gleim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Universal Oil Products Co
Original Assignee
Universal Oil Products Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universal Oil Products Co filed Critical Universal Oil Products Co
Publication of GB860333A publication Critical patent/GB860333A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G61/00—Treatment of naphtha by at least one reforming process and at least one process of refining in the absence of hydrogen
    • C10G61/02—Treatment of naphtha by at least one reforming process and at least one process of refining in the absence of hydrogen plural serial stages only
    • C10G61/04—Treatment of naphtha by at least one reforming process and at least one process of refining in the absence of hydrogen plural serial stages only the refining step being an extraction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

Lubricating-oil is obtained from a hydrocarbon oil fraction at least 95% of which boils above 285 DEG C. and containing condensed ring naphthenes by contacting the oil with a hydrogenation catalyst on a non-acidic support in the presence of hydrogen to convert the condensed ring naphthenes to aromatic compounds, and separating aromatic compounds from the non-aromatic compounds which are recovered for use as lubricating oil. Any olefines present in the oil will have been hydrogenated, while monocyclic naphthenes are unchanged. Preferably the oil is first hydrodesulphurized, deasphalted and dewaxed. The catalyst may be a platinum group metal, preferably platinum or palladium, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum or tungsten supported on alumina, silica, zirconia, magnesia, clays, kieselguhr, silica-alumina, or silica-magnesia which if acidic or not catalytically inert is treated with steam, alkali carbonate, hot water or ammonia or composited with alkali or alkaline-earth metal oxide, an amine or ammonia, or supported on carbon. Conditions may be 260-480 DEG C. and subatmospheric to 10 atmospheres pressure. Separation of aromatic hydrocarbons may be effected by solvent extraction with glycols, methanol, aldehydes, nitriles, dinitriles, or amines, by adsorption on silica gel, activated charcoal or Attapulgus or other clay or by precipitation with trinitrotoluene or picric acid.
GB15113/59A 1955-11-07 1959-05-04 Process for the manufacture of lubricating oil Expired GB860333A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US545262A US2905624A (en) 1955-11-07 1955-11-07 Manufacture of lubricating oil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB860333A true GB860333A (en) 1961-02-01

Family

ID=24175521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB15113/59A Expired GB860333A (en) 1955-11-07 1959-05-04 Process for the manufacture of lubricating oil

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2905624A (en)
FR (1) FR1225492A (en)
GB (1) GB860333A (en)
NL (1) NL238966A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0712922A3 (en) * 1994-11-16 1996-10-23 Shell Int Research Process for improving lubricating base oil quality

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3050464A (en) * 1959-04-01 1962-08-21 Universal Oil Prod Co Detergent-containing lubricating oil
US3023158A (en) * 1960-03-21 1962-02-27 Universal Oil Prod Co Increasing the yield of gasoline boiling range product from heavy petroleum stocks
DE1257323B (en) * 1964-04-28 1967-12-28 Vnii Pererabotke Njefti Process for the production of lubricating oils
US3926779A (en) * 1974-01-21 1975-12-16 Texaco Inc Upgrading of paraffinic gasoline blending components by cyclization with a platinum/magnesium oxide alumina matrix catalyst
DE69708872T2 (en) * 1996-07-15 2002-04-11 Chevron U.S.A. Inc., San Ramon SULFUR-RESISTANT CATALYST FOR HYDROCONVERSION AND HYDROGEN TREATMENT OF HYDROGEN TREATMENT OF SULFURIZED LUBRICANT SUBSTANCES

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1908286A (en) * 1928-12-03 1933-05-09 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Production of hydrocarbons
US1955861A (en) * 1929-05-17 1934-04-24 Standard Ig Co Process for producing lubricants
US2423176A (en) * 1945-01-26 1947-07-01 Shell Dev Production of aromatic hydrocarbons
US2697682A (en) * 1949-05-23 1954-12-21 Anglo Iranian Oil Co Ltd Catalytic desulfurization of petroleum hydrocarbons
US2602772A (en) * 1949-05-27 1952-07-08 Universal Oil Prod Co Conversion of hydrocarbons with platinum composite catalyst
GB730562A (en) * 1951-10-18 1955-05-25 British Petroleum Co Improvements relating to the refining of crude petroleum
US2779713A (en) * 1955-10-10 1957-01-29 Texas Co Process for improving lubricating oils by hydro-refining in a first stage and then hydrofinishing under milder conditions

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0712922A3 (en) * 1994-11-16 1996-10-23 Shell Int Research Process for improving lubricating base oil quality

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL238966A (en) 1964-01-27
FR1225492A (en) 1960-07-01
US2905624A (en) 1959-09-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR900000893B1 (en) Hydro cracking process
ES407044A1 (en) Simultaneous production of aromatic hydrocarbons and isobutane
EP0303332B1 (en) Process for the hydrogenation of hydrocarbon oils
US2406112A (en) Process for catalytic hydrocarbon conversion
US20140179953A1 (en) Process to prepare ethylene amines
Greenfield Hydrogenation of aniline to cyclohexylamine with platinum metal catalysts
US4747937A (en) Process for the removal of hydrogenatable hydrocarbonaceous compounds from a hydrocarbonaceous stream and hydrogenating these compounds
JPH0424332B2 (en)
US3755488A (en) Selective absorption and hydrogenation of acetylenes
US4587369A (en) Selectively hydrogenating acetylenic compounds in a high butadiene content C4 cut
GB860333A (en) Process for the manufacture of lubricating oil
US3679773A (en) Dehydrogenation-type reactions with group viii catalysts
JPS62123137A (en) Manufacture of 2-methyl-2-butene from c5 olefin fraction containing 2-methyl-1-butene and at least one n-pentene
US3304338A (en) Two-stage hydrogenation of aromatic hydrocarbons
US2502958A (en) Simultaneous hydrogenation and dehydrogenation
KR910012211A (en) Hydroisomerization of Wax
KR890003834A (en) Method for Purifying Copolymer of Tetrahydrofuran and Alkene Oxide
GB1469309A (en) Removal of aromatic impurities from paraffinic feeds
GB1389899A (en) Process for the production of extrapure aromatics
US6225515B1 (en) Process for the purification of a diolefin hydrocarbon stream
US2488145A (en) Hydrogenation of olefin polymer liquids
US3769201A (en) Plural stage reforming with a palladium catalyst in the initial stage
US3642927A (en) Process for desulfurization of aromatics
US3130240A (en) Process for the activation of hydrogenation catalysts
GB1193220A (en) A process for the preparation of Base Oils for the Production of Lubricating Oil