GB850409A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
GB850409A
GB850409A GB850409DA GB850409A GB 850409 A GB850409 A GB 850409A GB 850409D A GB850409D A GB 850409DA GB 850409 A GB850409 A GB 850409A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
chamber
oxygen
gas containing
whirl
containing free
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
Publication of GB850409A publication Critical patent/GB850409A/en
Active legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C01B3/363Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents characterised by the burner used

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

850,409. Gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide. BATAAFSCHE PETROLEUM MAATSCHAPPIJ N. V., DE. Feb. 20, 1958 [Feb. 22, 1957], No. 5555/58. Class 55 (2). In a process for preparing a gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide by partial combustion under superatmospheric pressure of a gaseous or liquid hydrocarbon with oxygen or a gas containing free oxygen and wherein the oxygen or gas containing free oxygen is supplied to a reaction chamber from a whirl chamber through an opening at one end of the reaction chamber, the two chambers having a common longitudinal axis, the oxygen or gas containing free oxygen is introduced into the whirl chamber through a plurality of slots whose direction, in the cross-section of the whirl chamber, is normal or inclined to the radius through their point of entry and the rate of gas flow through the slots is such that any pressure difference occurring in the space surrounding the slots is small compared with the pressure drop across them. Steam may be added to the oxygen or gas containing free oxygen. The apparatus shown comprises a reaction chamber 4 opening into a larger chamber 16, a tube 3 for introducing a liquid or gaseous hydrocarbon into the reaction chamber 4 and a whirl chamber 8 supplied with oxygen or gas containing free oxygen and any steam necessary from a pipe 9 and a chamber 10 through inclined slots 7 formed in the outer wall of the whirl chamber. The slots 7 aie arranged so that the gas flowing through them enters the whirl chamber in a direction tangential to an imaginary cylinder having a diameter which is less than two thirds of the largest diameter of the whirl chamber. The oxygen or gas containing free oxygen and steam if present is or are introduced tangentially into the chamber 10 to rotate therein in the same sense as the gas in the whirl chamber. The throat 5 of the whirl chamber is cooled by circulating a cooling fluid through a channel 15 in the outer wall of the chamber and the chamber 4 is surrounded by a cooling jacket. Specification 780,120 is referred to.
GB850409D Active GB850409A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB850409A true GB850409A (en)

Family

ID=1752660

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB850409A (en)

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