GB830820A - Improved process for viscose production - Google Patents
Improved process for viscose productionInfo
- Publication number
- GB830820A GB830820A GB198/58A GB19858A GB830820A GB 830820 A GB830820 A GB 830820A GB 198/58 A GB198/58 A GB 198/58A GB 19858 A GB19858 A GB 19858A GB 830820 A GB830820 A GB 830820A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- viscose
- irradiation
- wood pulp
- ionizing radiation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B9/00—Cellulose xanthate; Viscose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B1/00—Preparatory treatment of cellulose for making derivatives thereof, e.g. pre-treatment, pre-soaking, activation
- C08B1/08—Alkali cellulose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from viscose
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
A controlled depolymerization of cellulose is effected by subjecting cellulose to ionizing radiation of an intensity between 0.05 and 60 watt-second/gram of cellulose. The ionizing radiation may be of the particle or the electromagnetic kind. In the manufacture of viscose in which cellulose is alkalized and treated with carbon disulphide, the xanthate thus formed being dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution and filtered to yield viscose, the ionizing radiation may be applied at any stage in the process. Alternatively a short period of irradiation of the alkali cellulose may be supplemented by irradiation of the viscose to give a product of the desired viscosity, the latter serving to indicate the degree of depolymerization. Irradiation may be carried out between room temperature and -78 DEG C. on cellulosic raw materials, e.g. wood pulp in sheet or shredded form and cotton linters. Wood pulp in continuous sheet form may be irradiated as it is unwound. It is preferred to irradiate cellulose sheet of low moisture content. Examples describe the irradiation of cotton linters, wood pulp and viscose with electron beams and with X-rays from a gold target which has been bombarded by electrons.ALSO:A controlled depolymerization of cellulose is effected by subjecting cellulose to ionizing radiation of an intensity between 0.05 and 60 watt-second/gram of cellulose. The ionizing radiation may be of the particle or the electromagnetic kind, protons, neutrons, alpha-particles, deuterons, beta-particles, gamma radiation and X-rays being specified. In the manufacture of viscose in which cellulose is alkalized and treated with carbon disulphide, the xanthate thus formed being dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution and filtered to yield viscose, the ionizing radiation may be applied at any stage in the process. Alternatively, a short irradiation of the alkali cellulose may be supplemented by irradiation of the viscose to give a product of the desired viscosity, the latter serving to indicate the degree of depolymerization. Irradiation may be carried out between room temperature and -78 DEG C. on cellulosic raw materials, e.g. wood pulp in sheet or shredded form and cotton linters. Wood pulp in continuous sheet form may be irradiated as it is unwound. It is preferred to irradiate cellulose sheet of low moisture content. Examples describe the irradiation of cotton linters, wood pulp and viscose with electron beams, and with X-rays from a gold target which has been bombarded by electrons.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US830820XA | 1957-01-02 | 1957-01-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB830820A true GB830820A (en) | 1960-03-23 |
Family
ID=22176054
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB198/58A Expired GB830820A (en) | 1957-01-02 | 1958-01-02 | Improved process for viscose production |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE563660A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1151494B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1192359A (en) |
GB (1) | GB830820A (en) |
NL (2) | NL112680C (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2333808A1 (en) * | 1975-12-01 | 1977-07-01 | Du Pont | REDUCTION OF THE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF NITROCELLULOSE BY ELECTRONIC IRRADIATION |
WO1998014648A1 (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-09 | Acordis Fibres (Holdings) Limited | Method for the manufacture of an extruded lyocell article |
WO1998047924A1 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-29 | Akzo Nobel Surface Chemistry Ab | Method of producing a viscose solution |
WO2012160361A1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-29 | Innovia Films Limited | Process |
WO2012160363A1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-29 | Innovia Films Limited | Process |
CN113201796A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-03 | 江苏理工学院 | Degumming method of loofah sponge fiber |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0023527A1 (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-02-11 | FIBER ASSOCIATES Incorporated | Processes and apparatus for making and depolymerising alkali cellulose |
DE19707387C1 (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-04-02 | Hoechst Ag | Production of viscose using one source of alkali for alkalisation |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE834267C (en) * | 1949-03-01 | 1952-03-17 | Sueddeutsche Zellwolle A G | Process for ripening alkali cellulose |
-
0
- NL NL223728D patent/NL223728A/xx unknown
- BE BE563660D patent/BE563660A/xx unknown
- NL NL112680D patent/NL112680C/xx active
-
1957
- 1957-12-11 FR FR1192359D patent/FR1192359A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-12-23 DE DEP19889A patent/DE1151494B/en active Pending
-
1958
- 1958-01-02 GB GB198/58A patent/GB830820A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2333808A1 (en) * | 1975-12-01 | 1977-07-01 | Du Pont | REDUCTION OF THE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF NITROCELLULOSE BY ELECTRONIC IRRADIATION |
US4069122A (en) * | 1975-12-01 | 1978-01-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Molecular-weight reduction of nitrocellulose by electron beam radiation |
WO1998014648A1 (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-09 | Acordis Fibres (Holdings) Limited | Method for the manufacture of an extruded lyocell article |
WO1998047924A1 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-29 | Akzo Nobel Surface Chemistry Ab | Method of producing a viscose solution |
US6068689A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 2000-05-30 | Akzo Nobel Surface Chemistry, Ab | Method of producing a viscose solution |
CN1103783C (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 2003-03-26 | 阿克佐诺贝尔表面化学公司 | Method of producing a viscous solution |
WO2012160361A1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-29 | Innovia Films Limited | Process |
WO2012160363A1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-29 | Innovia Films Limited | Process |
CN113201796A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-03 | 江苏理工学院 | Degumming method of loofah sponge fiber |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1151494B (en) | 1963-07-18 |
BE563660A (en) | |
FR1192359A (en) | 1959-10-26 |
NL112680C (en) | |
NL223728A (en) |
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