GB810596A - Gyromagnetic resonance method and apparatus - Google Patents

Gyromagnetic resonance method and apparatus

Info

Publication number
GB810596A
GB810596A GB1731055A GB1731055A GB810596A GB 810596 A GB810596 A GB 810596A GB 1731055 A GB1731055 A GB 1731055A GB 1731055 A GB1731055 A GB 1731055A GB 810596 A GB810596 A GB 810596A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
coil
square wave
signals
resonance
high level
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1731055A
Inventor
Martin Everett Packard
James Nelson Shoolery
Sigurd Furgus Varian
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Varian Medical Systems Inc
Original Assignee
Varian Associates Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US392006A priority Critical patent/US3068398A/en
Priority to FR1133479D priority patent/FR1133479A/en
Application filed by Varian Associates Inc filed Critical Varian Associates Inc
Priority to GB1731055A priority patent/GB810596A/en
Priority to CH360825D priority patent/CH360825A/en
Publication of GB810596A publication Critical patent/GB810596A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/44Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

810,596. Gyromagnetic resonance apparatus. VARIAN ASSOCIATES. June 15, 1955, No. 17310/55. Class 37. [Also in Groups XVIII and XL (b)] Gyromagnetic resonance apparatus for analysis of materials comprises the known arrangement of a permanent magnet &c. for subjecting the materials to a unidirectional field, a coil for subjecting the materials to a radio-frequency field at right angles to the unidirectional field and a pick-up coil (not shown) having its maximum response to a field perpendicular to the two other fields together with means for integrating the signals due to gyro-magnetic resonance picked up by this coil. The integrated signal may be measured directly or indirectly. The system may be applied to the analysis of a water-oil mixture and to the determination of the moisture-content of flowing grain &c. Integrating and measuring circuit (Fig. 3). Meter 25 responsive to the potential difference between the anodes of triode valves 23, 24 is initially set to zero by means of potentiometer 27. The pulses due to gyro-magnetic resonance after amplification at 14 and integration in circuit 19, 21 upset the balanced condition of the valves 23, 24. Balance is restored by a further adjustment of 27, the new setting of which indicates the E.M.F. due to the precessing nuclei. Measuring moisture content (Figs. 3, 4, 5 and 7). In Fig. 4 measurement of gyromagnetic resonance is performed on flour in a diamagnetic (e.g. glass) hopper 32. In Fig. 5 galvanometer 25 (Fig. 3) is set to zero by resistor 27 while gyromagnetic resonance signals are being received from a standard sample 44. A suitable volume of test substance is then placed on top of sample 44 which moves against spring 46 and allows the test substance to come into the measuring position. Any further adjustment of potentiometer 27 needed to zeroize galvanometer 25 indicates the deviation of moisture content from the standard. In Fig. 7 the measurement is corrected for changes in density of the fluent material measured by a gamma-ray detector 58. Signals from the detector modify the bias and hence the gain of valve 66 in the path of the gyromagnetic resonance signals. Compensating for leakage signals in pick-up coil (Figs. 8 and 9 and Figs. 10, 11 (not shown). Triangular waves from sweep generator 85 vary the polarizing field and square waves from generator 84 are synchronized with the triangular waves as shown in Fig. 9 so that resonance points Ho occur when the square waves are at high level. The square wave output of generator 84 is transmitted to a relay 92 with two pairs of make and break contacts. The D.C. signal from cathode follower 88 is applied to integrator 89/91 and during high level of the square wave is a composite signal which consists of a component due to leakage flux from transmitter coil to pick-up coil and a component due to precessing nuclei in the substance under test. During low level of the square wave the signal from cathode follower 88 consists only of the leakage voltage. Throughout high level of the square wave, condenser 91 is in one connected direction and during low level, relay 92 changes over to reverse condenser 91. Thus the leakage voltage is subtracted from the composite signal so that the integrated signal is only that due to the precessing nuclei. The output from this flip-flop integrator may be connected to the null balancing circuit as shown in Fig. 3. The square wave and triangular wave frequencies may be the same so that two resonance points occur during each high level of the square wave, Fig. 10 (not shown). According to Fig. 11 (not shown) two integrator circuits are associated with the cathode follower 88 alternately and act differentially on the records so as to produce a nett output due only to the precessing nuclei. Specification 810,597 is referred to.
GB1731055A 1953-11-13 1955-06-15 Gyromagnetic resonance method and apparatus Expired GB810596A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US392006A US3068398A (en) 1953-11-13 1953-11-13 Gyromagnetic resonance method and apparatus
FR1133479D FR1133479A (en) 1955-06-15 1955-05-31 Method and apparatus using a gyromagnetic resonance phenomenon
GB1731055A GB810596A (en) 1955-06-15 1955-06-15 Gyromagnetic resonance method and apparatus
CH360825D CH360825A (en) 1955-06-15 1956-11-02 Nuclear induction spectograph

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1731055A GB810596A (en) 1955-06-15 1955-06-15 Gyromagnetic resonance method and apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB810596A true GB810596A (en) 1959-03-18

Family

ID=10092934

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1731055A Expired GB810596A (en) 1953-11-13 1955-06-15 Gyromagnetic resonance method and apparatus

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CH (1) CH360825A (en)
FR (1) FR1133479A (en)
GB (1) GB810596A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3140993A (en) * 1961-04-21 1964-07-14 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Extended correlation time vanadium analysis
GB2133534A (en) * 1979-11-09 1984-07-25 Zikonix Corp Method for continuously determining the composition and mass flow of a slurry

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3021475A (en) * 1958-03-31 1962-02-13 Industrial Nucleonics Corp Nuclear magnetic resonance measuring system
US3099793A (en) * 1960-10-03 1963-07-30 Industrial Nucleonics Corp Resonance seeking circuit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3140993A (en) * 1961-04-21 1964-07-14 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Extended correlation time vanadium analysis
GB2133534A (en) * 1979-11-09 1984-07-25 Zikonix Corp Method for continuously determining the composition and mass flow of a slurry

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH360825A (en) 1962-03-15
FR1133479A (en) 1957-03-27

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