GB801917A - Transfer line chemicals coking process - Google Patents
Transfer line chemicals coking processInfo
- Publication number
- GB801917A GB801917A GB12534/57A GB1253457A GB801917A GB 801917 A GB801917 A GB 801917A GB 12534/57 A GB12534/57 A GB 12534/57A GB 1253457 A GB1253457 A GB 1253457A GB 801917 A GB801917 A GB 801917A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- solids
- transfer line
- line
- coking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
- C10B55/02—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials
- C10B55/04—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials
- C10B55/08—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0801917/III/1> Heavy hydrocarbon oils boiling above 900 DEG F. are converted to lighter hydrocarbon products and coke by contacting them with a dispersed suspension of particulate solids at a coking temperature in the range of 1200-1600 DEG F. in a transfer line reaction zone by first mixing the oils in an amount of 0.1 to 0.4 lb. per pound with flowing particulate solids recovered from the transfer line effluent to form a dense phase suspension in a riser, the temperature of the resulting admixture being from 50-500 DEG F. below said coking temperature, and thereafter adding freshly heated solids having a temperature above 1300 DEG F. to raise the temperature of the mixture to said coking temperature, and passing the heated mixture as a dispersed suspension through said transfer line reaction zone. The starting material may be reduced crudes, vacuum bottoms, pitch or asphalt, such feeds having an initial boiling point above 700 DEG F., an API gravity of 0 to 20 degrees and a Conradson carbon residue of 5-40 weight per cent. In a preferred embodiment a heavy viscous residual oil feed is injected into a transfer line reactor 10 by premixing it with relatively cooler flowing solids in a riser 22. Solids at a temperature 100-400 DEG F. higher than the desired coking temperature are fed through a line 21 and are admixed with the feed and cooler particles before passing into the transfer line 10. A cyclone 11 separates out the solids which pass to a stripper 12. The conversion products are removed overhead through line 14 and a quench medium which may be water, light oil or cooled coke particles, enters by line 15.ALSO:<PICT:0801917/IV (b)/1> Heavy hydrocarbon oils boiling above 900 DEG F. are converted to lighter hydrocarbon products such as ethylene, propylene, and butadiene and coke by contacting them with a dispersed suspension of particulate solids at a coking temperature in the range of 1200-1600 DEG F. in a transfer line reaction zone by first mixing the oils in an amount of 0.1 to 0.4 lbs. per pound with flowing particulate solids recovered from the transfer line effluent to form a dense phase suspension in a riser, the temperature of the resulting admixture being from 50-500 DEG F. below said coking temperature, and thereafter adding freshly heated solids having a temperature above 1300 DEG F. to raise the temperature of the mixture to said coking temperature, and passing the heated mixture as a dispersed suspension through said transfer line reaction zone. The starting material may be reduced crudes, vacuum bottoms, pitch or asphalt, such feeds having an initial boiling point above 700 DEG F., an A.P.I. gravity of 0 DEG to 20 DEG and a Conradson carbon residue of 5-40 weight per cent. In a preferred embodiment a heavy viscous residual oil feed is injected into a transfer line reactor 10 by premixing it with relatively cooler flowing solids in a riser 22. Solids at a temperature 100-400 DEG F. higher than the desired coking temperature are fed through a line 21 and are admixed with the feed and cooler particles before passing into the transfer line 10. A cyclone 11 separates out the solids which pass to a stripper 12. The conversion products are removed overhead through line 14 and a quench medium which may be water, light oil or cooled coke particles, enters by line 15.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US801917XA | 1956-06-26 | 1956-06-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB801917A true GB801917A (en) | 1958-09-24 |
Family
ID=22155831
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB12534/57A Expired GB801917A (en) | 1956-06-26 | 1957-04-17 | Transfer line chemicals coking process |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB801917A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3198729A (en) * | 1962-01-02 | 1965-08-03 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Continuous conversion of hydrocarbons with sensitive catalyst |
-
1957
- 1957-04-17 GB GB12534/57A patent/GB801917A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3198729A (en) * | 1962-01-02 | 1965-08-03 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Continuous conversion of hydrocarbons with sensitive catalyst |
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