GB794725A - A method and apparatus for producing webs or sheets of fibrous material - Google Patents
A method and apparatus for producing webs or sheets of fibrous materialInfo
- Publication number
- GB794725A GB794725A GB36313/54A GB3631354A GB794725A GB 794725 A GB794725 A GB 794725A GB 36313/54 A GB36313/54 A GB 36313/54A GB 3631354 A GB3631354 A GB 3631354A GB 794725 A GB794725 A GB 794725A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- gas
- chamber
- velocity
- fibre
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000146553 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003301 Ceiba pentandra Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZNNYSTVISUQHIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;thiourea Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=S ZNNYSTVISUQHIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- ALIFPGGMJDWMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyldiazenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NN=NC1=CC=CC=C1 ALIFPGGMJDWMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0061—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus
- D01D5/0069—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus characterised by the spinning section, e.g. capillary tube, protrusion or pin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B5/00—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/24—Unitary mould structures with a plurality of moulding spaces, e.g. moulds divided into multiple moulding spaces by integratable partitions, mould part structures providing a number of moulding spaces in mutual co-operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/24—Unitary mould structures with a plurality of moulding spaces, e.g. moulds divided into multiple moulding spaces by integratable partitions, mould part structures providing a number of moulding spaces in mutual co-operation
- B28B7/241—Detachable assemblies of mould parts providing only in mutual co-operation a number of complete moulding spaces
- B28B7/243—Detachable assemblies of mould parts providing only in mutual co-operation a number of complete moulding spaces for making plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0015—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
- D01D5/003—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/56—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/75—Processes of uniting two or more fibers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/39—Electrets separator
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0794725/IV (a)/1> A sheet-like body of randomly - arranged fibres is made from a fibre-forming liquid containing a thermoplastic or elastomeric material by discharging a non-converging, high-velocity stream of gas, e.g. from a nozzle 6, and expelling a jet of the fibre-forming liquid, e.g. from nozzle 4, at a relatively low velocity into the high-velocity gas stream, the direction of expulsion being coincident with the direction of gas flow. The high-velocity gas stream attenuates the liquid and breaks it into discontinuous lengths which set, at least partly, to form fibres which are collected on a porous rotating drum or form, or an endless moving screen 8. Deposition of the fibres may be assisted by a suction box 10, or by inducing an electrostatic charge on the extruded liquid and the resulting fibres, e.g. by earthing the nozzles 4 and 6 and surrounding them by a coaxial open-ended cylinder maintained at a high potential. The endless travelling receiving screen is also maintained at a high potential or backed by a plate maintained at high potential. Air from a blower may be introduced through duct 7A into chamber 1 surrounding the nozzles to provide a secondary air stream of lower velocity. Further blowers may introduce further air streams at a point above the nozzles. In an alternative form the nozzles are directed downwardly and a secondary air stream travels upwardly in chamber 1. Adhesion of fibres to the walls of chamber 1 may be reduced by providing a deflector 11 or the top part of the chamber wall may consist of a travelling endless band which carries the deposited fibres up to the receiving screen. A number of nozzle assemblies 4, 6 may be accommodated in a single chamber. The fibres may be tacky and adhere to one another as they are deposited or they may be made tacky by heat or a solvent after formation of the sheet. The sheet may be calendered or locally consolidated. Sheets formed in different chambers, or in different zones of the same chamber may be laminated between pressure rollers. A single web may be folded upon itself or cut into pieces which are superposed, the layers becoming bonded to form a unitary structure. Preformed, non-adhesive fibres or particles may be introduced into one or more of the air or gas streams, which may be heated. The deposited fibres may not adhere, the resulting sheet being used as a source of fibres, which may be cut to form flock. The fibre-forming liquid may be a melt or solution, e.g. a solution of a vulcanizable natural rubber composition in benzene or solvent naphtha containing a small quantity of ethyl alcohol or in a petroleum hydrocarbon solvent, a neoprene composition dissolved in benzene, plasticised cellulose acetate in acetone-ethyl alcohol, ethyl cellulose in toluene-ethyl alcohol, a vinyl chloride-acetate copolymer in tetrahydrofuran and, if desired, methyl-isobutyl ketone, a vinyl chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer in a mixture of dimethylformamide and acetone, polyacrylonitrile in dimethylformamide, or polystyrene in toluene. A surface-active agent may be added, e.g. a 2-alkyl substituted imidazoline may be added to a solution of a vinyl chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer in a mixture of dimethylformamide and acetone. Other fibre-forming substances specified are butadiene - styrene, butadiene - acrylonitrile, and isoprene - isobutylene copolymers, organic polysulphides, cellulose acetate-butyrate, hydroxyethyl cellulose (water-soluble), polymethyl or polyethyl acrylate, polyesters, nylon, which may be alcohol-soluble, thermosetting resins which can exist in a thermoplastic state, e.g. urea-, thio-urea-, or melamine-formaldehyde, alkyd resins, or silicones. Gas-forming materials such as ammonium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, or diazoaminobenzene may be added to the elastomeric material. The gas streams may comprise a chemically reactive gas, steam, nitrogen, or carbon dioxide. The particles or fibres which may be added to the gas streams may be talc, wood flour, ground cork, leather dust, starch, rayon staple fibres, cotton, kapok, asbestos. The products are suitable for use as filters, or heat or sound insulation, e.g. for aircraft or arctic clothing. Specification 577,534, [Group VIII], is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US400252A US2810426A (en) | 1953-12-24 | 1953-12-24 | Reticulated webs and method and apparatus for their production |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB794725A true GB794725A (en) | 1958-05-07 |
Family
ID=23582841
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB36313/54A Expired GB794725A (en) | 1953-12-24 | 1954-12-15 | A method and apparatus for producing webs or sheets of fibrous material |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2810426A (en) |
BE (1) | BE534423A (en) |
FR (2) | FR1144580A (en) |
GB (1) | GB794725A (en) |
NL (1) | NL193390A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2191515A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1987-12-16 | Procter & Gamble | Apparatus for and methods of forming airlaid fibrous webs having a multiplicity of components |
US4904440A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1990-02-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for and methods of airlaying fibrous webs having discrete particles therein |
Families Citing this family (84)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2980574A (en) * | 1956-05-28 | 1961-04-18 | Kemlite Corp | Plastic sheet material |
DE1694594C3 (en) * | 1960-01-11 | 1975-05-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co., Saint Paul, Minn. (V.St.A.) | Cleaning and polishing media |
DE1249668B (en) * | 1957-09-10 | 1967-09-07 | ||
US2929436A (en) * | 1957-10-17 | 1960-03-22 | Goodyear Aircraft Corp | Method and apparatus for spraying a mixture of fibers and resin material |
US3118750A (en) * | 1958-07-22 | 1964-01-21 | Celanese Corp | Low density non-woven web |
US3026190A (en) * | 1958-12-02 | 1962-03-20 | American Viscose Corp | Elastomer bonded abrasives |
US3016294A (en) * | 1959-04-21 | 1962-01-09 | Norton Co | Abrasive product |
UST859640I4 (en) * | 1959-12-15 | 1900-01-01 | ||
NL264252A (en) * | 1960-05-03 | 1900-01-01 | ||
NL125745C (en) * | 1960-05-03 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3134704A (en) * | 1960-05-13 | 1964-05-26 | Reichhold Chemicals Inc | Method of and apparatus for multiple forming and winding of glass and resin filaments |
US3232819A (en) * | 1960-05-23 | 1966-02-01 | Kendall & Co | Breathable structures |
US3325322A (en) * | 1960-05-23 | 1967-06-13 | Kendall & Co | Method of producing breathable structures |
BE625998A (en) * | 1960-11-08 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3063883A (en) * | 1961-03-30 | 1962-11-13 | Union Carbide Corp | Reinforced resin laminates |
US3502763A (en) * | 1962-02-03 | 1970-03-24 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | Process of producing non-woven fabric fleece |
US3177055A (en) * | 1962-02-28 | 1965-04-06 | Armstrong Cork Co | Cleaning pad |
US3280229A (en) * | 1963-01-15 | 1966-10-18 | Kendall & Co | Process and apparatus for producing patterned non-woven fabrics |
DE1282590C2 (en) * | 1963-10-25 | 1975-02-13 | Lutravil Spinnvlies GmbH & Co., 8750 Kaiserslautern | APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF ANNEALED FIBERS FROM ENDLESS POLYMERIC FIBERS |
US3489827A (en) * | 1963-10-29 | 1970-01-13 | Buckeye Cellulose Corp | Process for the manufacture of aerosol filters |
US3407436A (en) * | 1964-05-06 | 1968-10-29 | Grace W R & Co | Method and apparatus for electrostatically securing film to an object |
US3319309A (en) * | 1964-06-04 | 1967-05-16 | Du Pont | Charged web collecting apparatus |
US3387326A (en) * | 1964-06-04 | 1968-06-11 | Du Pont | Apparatus for charging and spreading a web |
US3334161A (en) * | 1965-02-10 | 1967-08-01 | Du Pont | Filament forwarding jet device |
US3387956A (en) * | 1965-06-16 | 1968-06-11 | Reeves Bros Inc | Abrasive scouring materials |
DE1560800A1 (en) * | 1966-02-10 | 1971-01-07 | Lutravil Spinnvlies | Method and device for the production of mixed nonwovens by melt spinning |
US3481005A (en) * | 1967-11-21 | 1969-12-02 | Du Pont | Machine for forming nonwoven webs |
DE1907205A1 (en) * | 1968-08-24 | 1970-09-03 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for the continuous production of staple fibers from thermoplastic material |
US4069026A (en) * | 1970-06-29 | 1978-01-17 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Filter made of electrostatically spun fibres |
US4143196A (en) * | 1970-06-29 | 1979-03-06 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Fibre fleece of electrostatically spun fibres and methods of making same |
BE795841A (en) * | 1972-02-25 | 1973-08-23 | Montedison Spa | PROCESS FOR PREPARING FIBERS FROM POLYMERIC MATERIALS, SUITABLE FOR THE PREPARATION OF PAPER PULP |
JPS4987821A (en) * | 1972-12-28 | 1974-08-22 | ||
US3994258A (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1976-11-30 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for the production of filters by electrostatic fiber spinning |
US3874831A (en) * | 1973-08-09 | 1975-04-01 | Fibre Formations Inc | Machine for producing pulp bats |
CH570493A5 (en) * | 1973-08-16 | 1975-12-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | |
US4138445A (en) * | 1974-05-21 | 1979-02-06 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Flame retardant fiber |
GB1527592A (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1978-10-04 | Ici Ltd | Wound dressing |
GB1522605A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1978-08-23 | Ici Ltd | Preparation of fibrous sheet product |
US4172440A (en) * | 1976-03-27 | 1979-10-30 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Cutting monofilament |
US4227350A (en) * | 1977-11-02 | 1980-10-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Low-density abrasive product and method of making the same |
CH620483A5 (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1980-11-28 | Battelle Memorial Institute | |
US4226576A (en) * | 1978-01-18 | 1980-10-07 | Campbell Soup Company | Protein texturization by centrifugal spinning |
US4215682A (en) * | 1978-02-06 | 1980-08-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Melt-blown fibrous electrets |
CA1102980A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1981-06-16 | Pulp And Paper Research Instittue Of Canada | Electrostatic fiber spinning from polymeric fluids |
DE3065174D1 (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1983-11-10 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Filtering material |
EP0090062B1 (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1987-02-04 | Rhodia Ag | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of electret filaments, fibres or the like |
US4778460A (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1988-10-18 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Multilayer nonwoven fabric |
US4668566A (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1987-05-26 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Multilayer nonwoven fabric made with poly-propylene and polyethylene |
US4753834A (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1988-06-28 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven web with improved softness |
GB8604328D0 (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1986-03-26 | Ici Plc | Producing spray of droplets of liquid |
JPS62263361A (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-16 | 東レ株式会社 | Production of nonwoven fabric |
US4769279A (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1988-09-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Low viscosity ethylene acrylic copolymers for nonwovens |
US4855179A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-08-08 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Production of nonwoven fibrous articles |
US4988560A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1991-01-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Oriented melt-blown fibers, processes for making such fibers, and webs made from such fibers |
US4874399A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-10-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electret filter made of fibers containing polypropylene and poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) |
US4820578A (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1989-04-11 | Shell Oil Company | Polyketone roofing membranes |
US5122048A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1992-06-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Charging apparatus for meltblown webs |
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CZ2017521A3 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-04-10 | Technická univerzita v Liberci | A method of producing polymer nanofibres by electric or electrostatic spinning of a polymer solution or melt, a spinning electrode for this method, and a device for the production of polymer nanofibres fitted with at least one such spinning electrode |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE495737A (en) * | ||||
DE376598C (en) * | 1923-05-31 | Gustav Tuerk | Method and device for the production of wadding fleece | |
US2336745A (en) * | 1941-12-20 | 1943-12-14 | Fred W Manning | Method and apparatus for making unwoven and composite fabrics |
-
0
- NL NL193390D patent/NL193390A/xx unknown
- BE BE534423D patent/BE534423A/xx unknown
-
1953
- 1953-12-24 US US400252A patent/US2810426A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1954
- 1954-11-22 FR FR1144580D patent/FR1144580A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-12-15 GB GB36313/54A patent/GB794725A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-12-23 FR FR1144586D patent/FR1144586A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2191515A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1987-12-16 | Procter & Gamble | Apparatus for and methods of forming airlaid fibrous webs having a multiplicity of components |
US4904440A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1990-02-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for and methods of airlaying fibrous webs having discrete particles therein |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1144580A (en) | 1957-10-15 |
BE534423A (en) | |
NL193390A (en) | |
US2810426A (en) | 1957-10-22 |
FR1144586A (en) | 1957-10-15 |
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