GB785796A - Apparatus for examining the capacity of human beings to discriminate between light of different intensity and of different colour - Google Patents
Apparatus for examining the capacity of human beings to discriminate between light of different intensity and of different colourInfo
- Publication number
- GB785796A GB785796A GB9580/55A GB958055A GB785796A GB 785796 A GB785796 A GB 785796A GB 9580/55 A GB9580/55 A GB 9580/55A GB 958055 A GB958055 A GB 958055A GB 785796 A GB785796 A GB 785796A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- compartments
- colour
- test areas
- lamps
- intensity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/02—Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient
- A61B3/06—Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient for testing light sensitivity, e.g. adaptation; for testing colour vision
- A61B3/066—Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient for testing light sensitivity, e.g. adaptation; for testing colour vision for testing colour vision
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
Abstract
785,796. Colour and intensity descrimination testing apparatus. NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPASTNATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK TEN BEHOEVE VAN DE RIJKSVERDEDIGING. April 1, 1955 [April 3, 1954], No. 9580/55. Class 97(1) In apparatus for testing the ability of human beings to discriminate between test areas and a background surface of different luminosity intensity or colour, the test areas consist of groups of holes in a partition wall separating two compartments which can be illuminated by light of variable intensity and colour. Preferably, the holes of the test areas differ in size from one test area to another but not in relative spacing, and are viewed at such a distance through the front opening that they cannot be seen separately. The insides of the compartments are diffusely and non- selectively reflecting and, for a given difference in the intensity or colour in the lighting of the compartments, the number of test areas visible to an observer is a measure of his discriminating ability. The compartments may be rectangular (Fig. 1, not shown) and each of two lamps may illuminate both of them. As shown, spherical compartments 30, 31 are made as nearly as possible the same and, the back of partition wall 32 in the rear compartment 31 is accordingly blackened to correspond with opening 37. The partition wall is slidably mounted between the two spherical compartments and light from one or more of four lamps 40, 41, 42 and 43 (only two of which are shown) is focused on the wall of each sphere as nearly as possible opposite the test areas 33 and the correponding flattened position 36. A third compartment 65 may be provided and illuminated by lamps 66, 67, the surfaces 68 and 69 being blackened and the brightness of the inner surfaces of this compartment being made equal to that of sphere 30. A colour filter 51 and two relatively rotatable plane polarizing filters 52 are provided .for each lamp. The latter may be replaced by an adjustable iris diaphragm on a neutral density wedge or, alternatively, the current 'to the lamps may be variable. A shutter 60 is mounted in housing 45 so that it interrupts the light either from one white lamp 42 or from three coloured lamps 43 and 62, 64 (Fig. 4 not shown). It is possible to obtain colours in the two compartments of the same brightness by observing the flickering on rotating shutter 60 and adjusting this to a minimum. The holes of test areas may be tapered towards the observer and the test areas and the-surrounding area of the partition wall may be provided with uniformly distributed small black areas to increase the relative brightness due to the holes.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL785796X | 1954-04-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB785796A true GB785796A (en) | 1957-11-06 |
Family
ID=19832266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9580/55A Expired GB785796A (en) | 1954-04-03 | 1955-04-01 | Apparatus for examining the capacity of human beings to discriminate between light of different intensity and of different colour |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2916963A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1017742B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1121789A (en) |
GB (1) | GB785796A (en) |
NL (1) | NL84710C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3087378A (en) * | 1958-05-08 | 1963-04-30 | World Magnetics Inc | Device for testing eyes |
EP0493660A1 (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1992-07-08 | Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH | Anomaloscope |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3425772A (en) * | 1966-10-07 | 1969-02-04 | Harold Y Minas | Method for testing the sensitivity of eyes to light |
US3807838A (en) * | 1973-01-10 | 1974-04-30 | Madison College Foundation Inc | Color vision photometer |
US4523852A (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1985-06-18 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Color comparison reference standard and method for using same |
EP3524135A1 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-14 | Essilor International (Compagnie Generale D'optique) | Wearable binocular optoelectronic device for measuring light sensitivity threshold of a user |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB189819087A (en) * | 1898-09-07 | 1899-07-08 | Charles William Scott Crawley | Illumination Photometer. |
US643184A (en) * | 1899-04-03 | 1900-02-13 | Joseph Bijur | Apparatus for measuring and comparing illumination. |
US1564495A (en) * | 1923-04-12 | 1925-12-08 | American Optical Corp | Astigmatic testing device |
US1494548A (en) * | 1923-05-02 | 1924-05-20 | Western Electric Co | Photometer |
FR616604A (en) * | 1925-05-25 | 1927-02-05 | Improvements in visual acuity assessment means | |
US1795752A (en) * | 1929-05-16 | 1931-03-10 | Zeiss Carl Fa | Apparatus for testing light sense |
DE690378C (en) * | 1935-06-04 | 1940-04-24 | Paul Gossen | Arrangement for the gradual screening of a radiation-sensitive material |
US2240156A (en) * | 1937-07-17 | 1941-04-29 | Jacob B Feldman | Apparatus for determining the minimum light visible |
US2224564A (en) * | 1938-06-22 | 1940-12-10 | Silva Harry R De | Apparatus for ascertaining vision sensitivities |
GB570699A (en) * | 1943-11-09 | 1945-07-18 | Kodak Ltd | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for testing colour blindness |
US2501446A (en) * | 1947-04-08 | 1950-03-21 | Richard W Justice | Light polarizing apparatus for analyzing pictures |
US2674153A (en) * | 1951-05-22 | 1954-04-06 | Keystone View Company | Vision classifier instrument |
-
0
- NL NL84710D patent/NL84710C/xx active
-
1955
- 1955-03-31 US US498394A patent/US2916963A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1955-04-01 GB GB9580/55A patent/GB785796A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-04-04 DE DER16404A patent/DE1017742B/en active Pending
- 1955-04-04 FR FR1121789D patent/FR1121789A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3087378A (en) * | 1958-05-08 | 1963-04-30 | World Magnetics Inc | Device for testing eyes |
EP0493660A1 (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1992-07-08 | Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH | Anomaloscope |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL84710C (en) | |
US2916963A (en) | 1959-12-15 |
DE1017742B (en) | 1957-10-17 |
FR1121789A (en) | 1956-08-27 |
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