GB782031A - Improvements in or relating to water-vapour-permeable, composite, leather-like sheets - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to water-vapour-permeable, composite, leather-like sheetsInfo
- Publication number
- GB782031A GB782031A GB13239/55A GB1323955A GB782031A GB 782031 A GB782031 A GB 782031A GB 13239/55 A GB13239/55 A GB 13239/55A GB 1323955 A GB1323955 A GB 1323955A GB 782031 A GB782031 A GB 782031A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- binder
- pore
- forming
- reinforcing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249962—Void-containing component has a continuous matrix of fibers only [e.g., porous paper, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/601—Nonwoven fabric has an elastic quality
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Abstract
782,031. Laminated materials. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO., E. I. May 6, 1955 [May 7, 1954], No. 13239/55. Drawings to Specification. Class 140. A laminated leather substitute comprises a sheet of initially thermoplastic, polymeric binder having an integral porous surface stratum free from fibres, the remaining cross-section of the sheet having uniformly distributed therethrough reinforcing fibres and contiguous channels. It is made by forming an impermeable sheet having a surface stratum of pore-forming fibres embedded in polymeric binder and integral therewith, a base stratum of reinforcing fibres embedded in polymeric binder, treating the sheet to cause the reinforcing fibres to break away from the binder, and dissolving out the pore-forming fibres with a solvent which does not attack the binder or the reinforcing fibres. The reinforcing fibres may be caused to break away from the binder by stretching the sheet in one or more directions or by treating it with a liquid which causes the reinforcing fibres to swell at a temperature above the softening temperature of the binder and drying the sheet to remove the liquid at or below the softening temperature of the binder. The fibres and binder may be associated by hot-pressing an assembly of alternate layers of fibrous webs or mats containing the reinforcing and pore-forming fibres and of sheets or coatings of the binder material. Alternatively, superposed mats of reinforcing fibres may be impregnated with a solution, dispersion, or hot melt of binder material, hotpressed, covered with a layer of pore-forming fibres and again hot-pressed to embed the poreforming fibres in the surface; in this procedure, the pore-forming fibres may be dispersed in a solution of an elastomeric binder which is applied as a coating and hot-pressed after drying to unite the coating with the binder in the sheet. The binder may be in the form of fibres carded with the pore-forming fibres and structural fibres, and later melted in a hot-pressing step. Stretching of the sheet may be effected before soaking in the solvent for the pore-forming fibres to facilitate penetration, and further stretching may be effected later. The solvent may simultaneously dissolve the pore-forming fibres and swell the reinforcing fibres. The binder may be polythene, polyisobutylene, neoprene, a butadiene-styrene copolymer, natural or synthetic polyisoprene, one of a large number of specified vinyl and vinylidene polymers and copolymers and synthetic rubbers, a polyester, a polyamide, a polyurethane, or a reaction product of a diisocyanate with a polyalkylene ether glycol. Plasticizers and cross-linking agents may be added to the binder. The binder polymer in the pore-forming layer may be different from, e.g. harder than, that in the base layer. The reinforcing fibres may be of polyamide, polyester, polyesteramide, cotton, viscose and acetate rayon, wool, polymers and copolymers of acrylonitrile, polyvinyl acetal, or glass. Some pore-forming fibres may be included in the reinforcing fibre layers. The pore-forming fibres may be cellulose acetate, extractable with acetone, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, potassium metaphosphate polymer glass, and carboxymethyl cellulose, extractable with water. The fibres may be first degraded and then dissolved out. Dyes or pigments may be incorporated in the binder, the reinforcing fibres, or the finished product may be dyed. Specifications 461,236, 535,262, 553,733, [all in Group IV], 711,279, 711,280, [both in Group IV (a)], 751,017 and 763,604 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US428356A US2772995A (en) | 1954-05-07 | 1954-05-07 | Leather replacement compositions and process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB782031A true GB782031A (en) | 1957-08-28 |
Family
ID=23698543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB13239/55A Expired GB782031A (en) | 1954-05-07 | 1955-05-06 | Improvements in or relating to water-vapour-permeable, composite, leather-like sheets |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2772995A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1084686B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1228803A (en) |
GB (1) | GB782031A (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2802767A (en) * | 1954-05-18 | 1957-08-13 | Du Pont | Process of preparing fibrous, non-woven, porous sheets |
US2822298A (en) * | 1955-08-29 | 1958-02-04 | Armstrong Cork Co | Fibrous products |
US2963381A (en) * | 1955-10-11 | 1960-12-06 | Heberlein Patent Corp | Porous fabrics and methods for producing the same |
US3041217A (en) * | 1956-10-16 | 1962-06-26 | Celanese Corp | Plastic laminates |
US2994617A (en) * | 1956-11-05 | 1961-08-01 | Du Pont | Leather substitute |
US3165470A (en) * | 1959-11-02 | 1965-01-12 | Ametek Inc | Liquid coalescing and separating apparatus |
US3189499A (en) * | 1961-05-09 | 1965-06-15 | Herbert S Schwartz | Method for making porous composite materials |
US3116355A (en) * | 1961-07-26 | 1963-12-31 | Leesona Corp | Process of making a microporous matrix |
US3293095A (en) * | 1962-10-10 | 1966-12-20 | Formica Corp | Method of producing oil absorptive laminates |
US3293096A (en) * | 1962-11-30 | 1966-12-20 | Formica Corp | Oil absorptive laminates |
DE1619246C2 (en) * | 1963-12-21 | 1971-12-16 | Goeppinger Kaliko U Kunstleder | Process for the production of composite bodies which are permeable to air and water vapor |
DE1469542B1 (en) * | 1964-11-16 | 1970-07-23 | Goeppinger Kaliko U Kunstleder | Process for the production of artificial leather that is permeable to air and water vapor |
GB1171774A (en) * | 1966-02-10 | 1969-11-26 | Dunlop Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to Bonding. |
US3962512A (en) * | 1972-05-22 | 1976-06-08 | Industrie Pirelli S.P.A. | Composite laminar structure and relative manufacturing process |
US4110153A (en) * | 1977-09-08 | 1978-08-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of forming a microporous diaphragm |
SI1644539T1 (en) * | 2003-11-15 | 2010-04-30 | Basf Se | Substrate provided with a dressing |
US9392839B2 (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2016-07-19 | Sport Maska Inc. | Laminate quarter panel for a skate boot and skate boot formed therewith |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE880585C (en) * | 1944-12-10 | 1953-06-22 | Lissmann Alkor Werk | Process for the production of material, in particular leather replacement material |
US2474201A (en) * | 1945-07-04 | 1949-06-21 | American Felt Co | Method of making microporous sheet material |
US2650184A (en) * | 1947-01-25 | 1953-08-25 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Coated cloth and other resin and fiber compositions |
DE862593C (en) * | 1949-07-13 | 1953-01-12 | August Buenger | Process for the production of porous artificial leather |
US2676128A (en) * | 1951-06-18 | 1954-04-20 | Du Pont | Process of preparing nonwoven fabric and product |
-
1954
- 1954-05-07 US US428356A patent/US2772995A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1955
- 1955-05-06 DE DEP14067A patent/DE1084686B/en active Pending
- 1955-05-06 GB GB13239/55A patent/GB782031A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-05-07 FR FR691219A patent/FR1228803A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1084686B (en) | 1960-07-07 |
FR1228803A (en) | 1960-09-02 |
US2772995A (en) | 1956-12-04 |
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