GB777087A - Improvements in or relating to the oxidation of cyclohexane - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the oxidation of cyclohexaneInfo
- Publication number
- GB777087A GB777087A GB9513/55A GB951355A GB777087A GB 777087 A GB777087 A GB 777087A GB 9513/55 A GB9513/55 A GB 9513/55A GB 951355 A GB951355 A GB 951355A GB 777087 A GB777087 A GB 777087A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oxidation
- cyclohexane
- adipic acid
- vessel
- oxygen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/31—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation of cyclic compounds with ring-splitting
- C07C51/313—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation of cyclic compounds with ring-splitting with molecular oxygen
Abstract
A process for producing precursors of adipic acid which yield the acid on oxidation comprises the liquid phase oxidation of cyclohexane with a gas consisting of or comprising molecular oxygen characterized by the steps of effecting the oxidation at a temperature of from 50 DEG to 175 DEG C. under a pressure of 50 to 750 pounds per square inch in the presence of a cyclohexane-soluble compound of cobalt or chromium, said compound being present in an amount of from 1 to 5000 parts per million parts by weight of the oxidation mixture, heating at least a part of the resulting mixture containing cyclohexyl hydroperoxide in a separate step in the liquid phase at a temperature of 100 DEG to 300 DEG C. without any additional peroxide-decomposing catalyst, reducing agent or oxygen, and in the presence of at least a part of the unreacted cyclohexane, the amount of said cyclohexane being sufficient to avoid spontaneous violent decomposition of the peroxide present in the mixture, until most of the cyclohexyl hydroperoxide therein is decomposed, and then recovering adipic acid precursors from the resulting mixture by distillation. The initial oxidation of the cyclohexane is preferably carried out until from 1 to 12 per cent of the cyclohexane molecules have been oxidized and the adipic acid precursors (comprising cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone) obtained on distillation of the mixture resulting from the cyclohexyl hydroperoxide decomposition step may be converted to adipic acid by oxidation with nitric acid, e.g. by the method disclosed in Specification 633,354. The process of the invention may be carried out in a continuous or batchwise manner and the same reaction vessel may be employed in both the oxidation and hydroperoxide decomposition steps although it is preferred to use separate vessels for these steps. The cyclohexane oxidation may be effected with air, pure oxygen, oxygen-enriched air or air containing relatively inert gaseous diluents. In an example cyclohexane is oxidized with air in the presence of about 5 parts per million of cobalt naphthenate at 147-160 DEG C. under a pressure of about 150 pounds per square inch gauge, the oxidation being carried out in three successive vessels of equal size, each vessel being equipped with water take-off from a reflux condenser in the off-gas. The condensed hydrocarbon from the off-gas is returned to the first oxidizing vessel and the liquid effluent from the first vessel flows to the second vessel and that from the second vessel flows to the third vessel. For comparison, and in accordance with the invention, the same plant is operated with all of the conversion occurring in the first and second oxidizers, the third vessel being used as a hold-up tank in which the peroxide is decomposed in the liquid phase at the same temperature and without addition of oxygen. A table is given to show that the yield of adipic acid and steam-volatile adipic acid precursors is increased by including the peroxide decomposition step. It is stated that the steam-volatile fraction of the adipic acid precursors formed in the cyclohexyl hydroperoxide decomposition step may be oxidized, e.g. with nitric acid, to form adipic acid. Specification 767,348 also is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US777087XA | 1954-05-12 | 1954-05-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB777087A true GB777087A (en) | 1957-06-19 |
Family
ID=22139620
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9513/55A Expired GB777087A (en) | 1954-05-12 | 1955-04-01 | Improvements in or relating to the oxidation of cyclohexane |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB777087A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1288582B (en) * | 1963-05-27 | 1969-02-06 | Ici Ltd | Process for the production of adipic acid |
US3987100A (en) * | 1974-04-11 | 1976-10-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cyclohexane oxidation in the presence of binary catalysts |
FR2376107A1 (en) * | 1976-12-31 | 1978-07-28 | Ici Ltd | CYCLOALCANES OXIDIZATION PROCESS |
US4704476A (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-11-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Working up reaction mixtures containing cyclohexyl hydro-peroxide, cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone |
WO2011064135A1 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-03 | Rhodia Operations | Method for preparing a deperoxidation catalyst |
WO2011070397A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-16 | Universidade De Trás-Os-Montes E Alto Douro | Hybrid vanadium catalysts and use thereof in selective cycloalkane oxidation processes |
WO2011073053A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Rhodia Operations | Method for oxidizing hydrocarbons with oxygen |
WO2011089074A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-28 | Rhodia Operations | Method for oxidizing hydrocarbons |
WO2011089075A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-28 | Rhodia Operations | Method for producing alkyl hydroperoxide |
-
1955
- 1955-04-01 GB GB9513/55A patent/GB777087A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1288582B (en) * | 1963-05-27 | 1969-02-06 | Ici Ltd | Process for the production of adipic acid |
US3987100A (en) * | 1974-04-11 | 1976-10-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cyclohexane oxidation in the presence of binary catalysts |
FR2376107A1 (en) * | 1976-12-31 | 1978-07-28 | Ici Ltd | CYCLOALCANES OXIDIZATION PROCESS |
US4704476A (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-11-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Working up reaction mixtures containing cyclohexyl hydro-peroxide, cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone |
US8853461B2 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2014-10-07 | Rhodia Operations | Method for preparing a deperoxidation catalyst |
WO2011064135A1 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-03 | Rhodia Operations | Method for preparing a deperoxidation catalyst |
WO2011070397A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-16 | Universidade De Trás-Os-Montes E Alto Douro | Hybrid vanadium catalysts and use thereof in selective cycloalkane oxidation processes |
WO2011073053A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Rhodia Operations | Method for oxidizing hydrocarbons with oxygen |
US8835695B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2014-09-16 | Rhodia Operations | Method for oxidizing hydrocarbons with oxygen |
WO2011089075A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-28 | Rhodia Operations | Method for producing alkyl hydroperoxide |
US8846980B2 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2014-09-30 | Rhodia Operations | Process for the production of an alkyl hydroperoxide |
WO2011089074A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-28 | Rhodia Operations | Method for oxidizing hydrocarbons |
US9156757B2 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2015-10-13 | Rhodia Operations | Process for the oxidation of hydrocarbons |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2851496A (en) | Preparation of oxidation products of cyclohexane | |
US3957876A (en) | Process for the oxidation of cyclohexane | |
US2845461A (en) | Non-catalytic liquid phase isobutane oxidation | |
CA1055050A (en) | Cyclohexane oxidation in the presence of binary catalysts | |
US3243449A (en) | Oxidation of hydrocarbons to borate esters | |
US3928452A (en) | Preparation of mixtures of ketones and of their corresponding alcohols | |
US5243084A (en) | Oxidation of isobutane to tertiary butyl hydroperoxide | |
GB777087A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the oxidation of cyclohexane | |
US3927105A (en) | Process for the preparation of mixtures of cycloalkanols and cycloalkanones | |
US20050203316A1 (en) | Method for producing monocyclic ketones C7-C20 | |
US3351657A (en) | Production of oxygen-containing organic compounds by the co-oxidation of cycloparaffins and aldehydes | |
US2452741A (en) | Production of dibasic acids | |
PL178142B1 (en) | Method of obtaining cyclohexyl hydroperoxide | |
US5220075A (en) | Initiated peroxidation of secondary carbon in alkanes and cycloalkanes | |
US5254326A (en) | Production of hydrogen peroxide | |
US4322558A (en) | Oxidation process | |
US2974173A (en) | Acetaldehyde manufacture | |
US3479394A (en) | Process for the oxidation of cycloalkanes | |
US5892123A (en) | Process for reproducing a mixture containing cyclododecanone and cyclododecanol | |
US3949004A (en) | Hydroperoxide production | |
US3806547A (en) | Process for preparing alicyclic alpha-nitroketones | |
US3042722A (en) | Oxidation of cyclic olefins | |
US5043481A (en) | Cyclohexane oxidation | |
US3334141A (en) | Chlorine initiated liquid phase oxidation of alicyclic hydrocarbons | |
US3228978A (en) | Production of peracetic acid |