GB760624A - Improved method for the treatment of mineral sulphide ores - Google Patents
Improved method for the treatment of mineral sulphide oresInfo
- Publication number
- GB760624A GB760624A GB1329454A GB1329454A GB760624A GB 760624 A GB760624 A GB 760624A GB 1329454 A GB1329454 A GB 1329454A GB 1329454 A GB1329454 A GB 1329454A GB 760624 A GB760624 A GB 760624A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sulphur
- sulphide
- oxidation
- pellets
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0407—Leaching processes
- C22B23/0415—Leaching processes with acids or salt solutions except ammonium salts solutions
- C22B23/043—Sulfurated acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/02—Preparation of sulfur; Purification
- C01B17/06—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from non-gaseous sulfides or materials containing such sulfides, e.g. ores
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G1/00—Methods of preparing compounds of metals not covered by subclasses C01B, C01C, C01D, or C01F, in general
- C01G1/12—Sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/11—Removing sulfur, phosphorus or arsenic other than by roasting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/06—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
- C22B3/08—Sulfuric acid, other sulfurated acids or salts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
760,624. Treating ores. CHEMICAL CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION. May 6. 1954 [May 9, 1953; Oct. 22, 1953], No. 13294/54. Class 82(1) [Also in Group III] Sulphur is produced by reacting pyrrhotitic mineral sulphide particles dispersed in a returned aqueous acidified sulphate solution or in water containing a small amount of sulphuric acid at a temperature 100-290‹F., preferably 200-290‹F., with a free oxygen-bearing gas under a partial pressure of free oxygen of above 25 p.s.i., say up to 100 p.s.i.. continuing the reaction to oxidize sulphide sulphur to elemental sulphur agglomerating- the sulphur to liquid sulphur globules, cooling below the melting temperature of sulphur and recovering sulphur pellets from the mixture. Oxygen, air or oxygen enriched air may be used, the sulphide may be 35-325 mesh Tyler, and 25-45 per cent solids may be in the dispersion. Where the oxidation is carried out at below the melting point of sulphur, the dispersion is heated to above the melting point after oxidation, to agglomerate the liquid sulphur globules which are solidified by cooling, e.g. by dilution. If the oxidation is carried out at below the melting point of sulphur non-ferrous metal values present in the mineral are mainly found in the solution as sulphates, while if oxidation is effected at above the sulphur melting point, the non-ferrous metals are mainly occluded in the liquid sulphur pellets as sulphides. Pyrrhotitic minerals are those containing no labile sulphur or from which labile sulphur has been removed, and includes sulphide material resulting from heating pyrites minerals in an atmosphere free of oxygen, or containing less than half the stoichiometric amount to convert all sulphur to sulphur dioxide. A number of minerals containing iron, arsenic, copper, cobalt, nickel, and antimony are named as suitable, and other non-ferrous metals referfed to as being recoverable are zinc, gold, silver and cadmium. The minerals may be flotation concentrates. The cooled pellets may be filtered to remove large sulphur pellets and a residue containing ferric oxide, while ferric sulphate is present in the solution. The sulphur pellets may be melted and separated from non- ferrous metal sulphides by filtration. Alternatively, the sulphur slurry may be subjected to conventional oil type flotation at pH 2-3.5 with stove oil, kerosene, or fuel oil, or to sulphide flotation with a xanthate sulphide collector and pine oil frother at pH 7-8.5, after neutralization with lime or soda ash to separate pure sulphur and non-ferrous metal sulphides. The sulphates in solution may be recovered by crystallization, or they may be reduced to sulphide by action of carbon monoxide or hydrogen at elevated temperature and pressure, or by neutralization with lime and treatment with hydrogen or calcium sulphides or by action of iron sulphide at 300-400‹F. with consequent formatior of ferrous sulphate. Sulphur may be mixed with the pyrrhotitic mineral before oxidation or part of the sulphur produced may be returned for this purpose and the solution may be recycled after separatior of solids and acidified'with sulphuric acid
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA760624X | 1953-05-09 | ||
US387781A US2898196A (en) | 1953-10-22 | 1953-10-22 | Method of treating pyrrhotitic mineral sulphides containing non-ferrous metal values for the recovery of said metal values and sulfur |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB760624A true GB760624A (en) | 1956-11-07 |
Family
ID=31979199
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1329454A Expired GB760624A (en) | 1953-05-09 | 1954-05-06 | Improved method for the treatment of mineral sulphide ores |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB760624A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2476136A1 (en) * | 1980-02-18 | 1981-08-21 | Anglo Amer Corp South Africa | PROCESS FOR TREATING SULFURED MATTES |
US4457897A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-07-03 | Noranda Mines Limited | Process for the selective dissolution of cobalt from cobaltite-pyrite concentrates |
GB2189235A (en) * | 1986-04-17 | 1987-10-21 | Elf Aquitaine | Extraction of sulphur from iron minerals treated by oxidising lixiviation |
WO2004080599A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-23 | Outokumpu Technology Oy | Method for controlling oxygen when separating minerals from a slurry |
WO2019028497A1 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-14 | Cobalt Blue Holdings Ltd | Recovery of metals from pyrite |
-
1954
- 1954-05-06 GB GB1329454A patent/GB760624A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2476136A1 (en) * | 1980-02-18 | 1981-08-21 | Anglo Amer Corp South Africa | PROCESS FOR TREATING SULFURED MATTES |
US4457897A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-07-03 | Noranda Mines Limited | Process for the selective dissolution of cobalt from cobaltite-pyrite concentrates |
GB2189235A (en) * | 1986-04-17 | 1987-10-21 | Elf Aquitaine | Extraction of sulphur from iron minerals treated by oxidising lixiviation |
WO2004080599A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-23 | Outokumpu Technology Oy | Method for controlling oxygen when separating minerals from a slurry |
CN100346879C (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2007-11-07 | 奥图泰有限公司 | Method for controlling oxygen when separating minerals from a slurry |
AU2004218947B2 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2009-07-02 | Metso Outotec Finland Oy | Method for controlling oxygen when separating minerals from a slurry |
US7789332B2 (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2010-09-07 | Outotec Oyj | Method for controlling oxygen when separating minerals from a slurry |
WO2019028497A1 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-14 | Cobalt Blue Holdings Ltd | Recovery of metals from pyrite |
CN110945150A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2020-03-31 | 钴蓝集团有限公司 | Recovery of metals from pyrite |
JP2020530530A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2020-10-22 | コバルト ブルー ホールディングズ リミテッドCobalt Blue Holdings Ltd | Recovery of metals from pyrite |
EP3665311A4 (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2021-04-28 | Cobalt Blue Holdings Ltd | Recovery of metals from pyrite |
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