GB753162A - Improvements in or relating to phenol-aldehyde resins and method of producing the same - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to phenol-aldehyde resins and method of producing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB753162A GB753162A GB935754A GB935754A GB753162A GB 753162 A GB753162 A GB 753162A GB 935754 A GB935754 A GB 935754A GB 935754 A GB935754 A GB 935754A GB 753162 A GB753162 A GB 753162A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- per cent
- phenol
- resin
- parts
- formaldehyde
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
- C08G8/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
- C08G8/10—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Abstract
A liquid composition comprising a novolak and sufficient phenol to maintain the resin liquid is obtained by reacting phenol and formaldehyde in molar proportions of 1 to 0.5-0.725 in the presence of 0.2-0.8 per cent hydrochloric acid as catalyst at controlled temperatures of 35 DEG -60 DEG -85 DEG C. for 4-5 hours, separating resinous and aqueous layers, and dehydrating the resinous layer under vacuum until a product having a resin solids content of 70-80 per cent is obtained; 1000 parts heated liquid phenol and 600 parts 37 per cent formaldehyde were mixed in a jacketed kettle with a stirrer, cold water being passed through the jacket until the reactants were cooled to 35 DEG C., 14 parts of 20 DEG Be. HCl were then added and the temperature allowed to rise to 50 DEG C. at the rate of half a degree per minute. After an hour the temperature was allowed to rise to 60 DEG C. at which it was maintained for two and one half hours. The resin mixture was brought to a pH of 6-7 by addition of 50 per cent NaOH and triethanolamine or other emulsion breaking agent added. An oily layer separated out which after removal of the aqueous layer was washed to remove salts and then dehydrated under 28-30 inches vacuum at 40-50 DEG C. to a solids content of 78 per cent leaving dissolved therein about 5 per cent water. The resin obtained had a 25 DEG C. viscosity of 57,000 centipoises and may be used for coating particles of sand for use in making sand cores.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB935754A GB753162A (en) | 1954-03-30 | 1954-03-30 | Improvements in or relating to phenol-aldehyde resins and method of producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB935754A GB753162A (en) | 1954-03-30 | 1954-03-30 | Improvements in or relating to phenol-aldehyde resins and method of producing the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB753162A true GB753162A (en) | 1956-07-18 |
Family
ID=9870381
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB935754A Expired GB753162A (en) | 1954-03-30 | 1954-03-30 | Improvements in or relating to phenol-aldehyde resins and method of producing the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB753162A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112358586A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-12 | 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司 | Low-cost preparation method of carbon aerogel precursor |
-
1954
- 1954-03-30 GB GB935754A patent/GB753162A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112358586A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-12 | 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司 | Low-cost preparation method of carbon aerogel precursor |
CN112358586B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2023-09-15 | 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司 | Low-cost preparation method of carbon aerogel precursor |
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