GB744773A - Indole derivatives - Google Patents

Indole derivatives

Info

Publication number
GB744773A
GB744773A GB8777/53A GB877753A GB744773A GB 744773 A GB744773 A GB 744773A GB 8777/53 A GB8777/53 A GB 8777/53A GB 877753 A GB877753 A GB 877753A GB 744773 A GB744773 A GB 744773A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
indole
ethyl
benzyloxy
benzyl
methyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB8777/53A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pharmacia and Upjohn Co
Original Assignee
Upjohn Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Upjohn Co filed Critical Upjohn Co
Publication of GB744773A publication Critical patent/GB744773A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/10Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C07D209/18Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/10Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C07D209/14Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/10Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C07D209/14Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical
    • C07D209/16Tryptamines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Indole Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention comprises a (5-benzyloxy-3-indole)-alkylamine having the formula <FORM:0744773/IV(a)/1> wherein X is phenyl, halophenyl, lower alkoxyphenyl, or lower alkylphenyl, Y is hydrogen, phenyl, halophenyl, lower alkoxyphenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R1 and R2 are alike or different and represent hydrogen or alkyl, n is 0 or 1, and R3 and R4 are alike or different and represent hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or phenyl, at least one of R3 and R4 being other than hydrogen, or wherein R3 and R4 together with the - N = form a 5 or 6 atom monoheterocyclic amino radical, or an acid addition salt or quaternary ammonium salt thereof, the terms "lower alkyl" and "lower alkoxy" denoting radicals containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The invention also includes a process for the preparation of (benzyloxy-3-indole)-alkylamines which comprises reducing the carbonyl group of a (benzyloxy-3-indole)-alkanoylamide to a methylene group. Heterocyclic radicals which -NR3R4 can represent include piperidyl, morpholyl, pyrrolidyl and thiomorpholyl radicals. Suitable reducing agents are lithium aluminium hydride, lithium borohydride, sodium and alcohol, or hydrogen with a catalyst, preferably platinum. Suitable media for the catalytic reduction are tetrahydrofuran, ether, isopropyl ether, morpholine and dioxane, the reduction usually being effected at the boiling point of the solvent though temperatures from about 0 DEG to 100 DEG C. are suitable. The products may be isolated from the reaction mixture as the free base, the salt with an acid such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulphuric, acetic, tartaric or citric, or as quaternary ammonium salts such as the methochloride, ethobromide and benzyl chloride. The starting materials may be prepared by the series of reactions set out in Specifications 720,584, 728,013, 744,765 and 744,772. The products are suitable starting materials for the production of (hydroxy-3-indole)-alkylamines, such as 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) by the method of Specification 744,774. The description includes a preparation of a -3-(5-benzyloxyindole)-N-benzyl-N-methylacetamide by the method of example 1 of Specification 744,772. In example (1) 5-benzyloxy - 3 - [2 - (N - benzyl - N - methylamino)ethyl] - indole is prepared by reduction with lithium aluminium hydride of a -3-(5-benzyloxyindole) - N - benzyl - N - methylacetamide, and is converted to the hydrochloride or other salts. 5-Benzyloxy-3-(2-aminoethyl)-indole and its salts are prepared similarly. In an analogous manner are prepared (2) 5 - benzyloxy - 3 - [2 - (N.N - dibenzyl amino) - ethyl]indole; and (3) its hydrochloride; (4) 5 - benzyloxy - 3 - [2 - (N,N-dimethylamino) - ethyl] - indole; (5) 5 - benzyloxy - 3 - [2 - (1 - piperidino) - ethyl] - indole (a - 3 - (5 - benzyloxyindole) - acetopiperidide, for use as starting material, is obtained by the method of example (11) of Specification 744,772. A list is given of similar compounds containing 2 - piperidino - ethyl, 1 - methyl - 2 - piperidinoethyl, 2 - morpholinoethyl, 2 - pyrrolidinoethyl, 2 - (4 - thiomorpholino) - ethyl, 3 - piperidino - propyl, and 1 - ethyl - 3 - (1 - piperidino)-propyl groups, in some cases with 2-ethyl groups, which are prepared similarly; (6) 5-(p,p1 - dimethylbenzhydryloxy) - 3 - [1 - methyl-3 - (N,N - dibenzylamino) - propyl] - indole (the reduction being effected with lithium borohydride). A list of similar 5-alkylbenzyloxy-3-indole)-alkanoylamides, containing p-methylethyl and propyl substituents and N-substituents selected from isopropyl, benzyl and phenyl radicals; (7) 2-ethyl-5-(p,p1-dichlorobenzhydryloxy) - 3 - [2 - (N - methyl - N - benzylamino) - ethyl] - indole (the reduction being effected with sodium and alcohol). Similar (5-halobenzyloxy - 3 - indole) - alkylamines are mentioned containing p-bromo and p-iodo substituents and N-substituents selected from methyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl and isopropyl radicals; (8) 5 - (p,p1 - dimethoxybenzhydryloxy) - 3 - [3 - (N,N - dibenzylamino) - propyl]-indole, and similar (5 - alkoxybenzyloxy - 3-indole)-alkylamines containing p-methoxy and ethoxy groups and N-substituents selected from cyclohexyl, benzyl and ethyl radicals; (9) 5-benzyloxy - 3 - [3 - (N,N - diethylamino) - propyl] - indole and similar compounds containing N-substituents selected from methyl isopropyl and benzyl radicals; (10) 5-benzhydryloxy - 3 - [2 - (N - benzylamino) - ethyl] - indole and similar compounds containing substituted ethyl-indole groups and N-substituents selected from ethyl, cyclopentyl, methyl and phenyl radicals; (11) 5 - benzyloxy - 3 - [2 - (N,N - dibutylamino) - ethyl] - indole and similar compounds containing 2 - (N - benzylamino)-ethyl, 2 - (N,N - dicyclohexylamino) - ethyl, 2-(N - cyclohexylamino) - ethyl, 2 - (N - methylamino) - ethyl, 3 - (N - methyl - N - benzylamino) - propyl, and 1 - methyl - 3 - (N - benzylamino) - propyl radicals; (12) 5 - benzyloxy-3 - [2 - (N - benzyl - N - phenethylamino) - ethyl indole; and (12) 2 - methyl - 5 - benzyloxy - 3-[2 - (N,N - dibenzylamino) - ethyl] - indole.
GB8777/53A 1952-04-14 1953-03-30 Indole derivatives Expired GB744773A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US282273A US2804462A (en) 1952-04-14 1952-04-14 Alkylamines and preparation thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB744773A true GB744773A (en) 1956-02-15

Family

ID=23080766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8777/53A Expired GB744773A (en) 1952-04-14 1953-03-30 Indole derivatives

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US2804462A (en)
DE (1) DE1025877B (en)
GB (1) GB744773A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3168526A (en) * 1960-04-20 1965-02-02 Upjohn Co Derivatives of 3-(2-nitroethyl)-indole
US3205236A (en) * 1965-09-07 Process of preparation of /j-alkylated tryptamines

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3042684A (en) * 1962-07-03 J-ethtl-jj-nitrovinylindole
US3058992A (en) * 1962-10-16 Intermediates for the preparation of
US3014043A (en) * 1957-02-08 1961-12-19 Merck & Co Inc Serotonin antagonists
US2995566A (en) * 1957-02-08 1961-08-08 Merck & Co Inc Preparation of tryptamine derivatives
US3075986A (en) * 1958-01-09 1963-01-29 Rhone Poulenc Sa (1-piperdidylalkyl) derivatives of 3-indole
GB944443A (en) * 1959-09-25 1900-01-01
US3155668A (en) * 1960-04-11 1964-11-03 Sterling Drug Inc 1-[3-, 2-, and 1-indolyl)-lower-alkyl]-tertiary amines and intermediates therefor
US20100007190A1 (en) * 2005-03-01 2010-01-14 Eric Johnson Chair back

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2703325A (en) * 1951-12-06 1955-03-01 Upjohn Co Preparation of 5-benzyloxytryptamines
US2708197A (en) * 1952-05-24 1955-05-10 Upjohn Co Preparation of (hydroxy-3-indole)-alkylamines

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3205236A (en) * 1965-09-07 Process of preparation of /j-alkylated tryptamines
US3168526A (en) * 1960-04-20 1965-02-02 Upjohn Co Derivatives of 3-(2-nitroethyl)-indole

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1025877B (en) 1958-03-13
US2804462A (en) 1957-08-27

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